河南省南阳市淅川县高级中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析

河南省南阳市淅川县高级中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Wemanaged_______totheairportintime.A.gotten

B.toget

C.get

D.getting参考答案：B2.Theoldwomanfeltdisappointedforshegotnothingin_________forherkindness.A.pay

B.prize

C.award

D.reward参考答案：D3.Amyaskedyou

haveatalkwithyoufacetoface.A．ifcouldshe

B．whethershecanC．ifshecould

D．whethercanshe参考答案：C4.Tomalwaysprefers_________ratherthan_______abike.

A.walk;ride

B.walk;ridingC.towalk;rideD.riding;toride参考答案：C略5.---What’swrongwithher?---Aletterfromherhome______herfeelingofhomesickness.A.setabout B.setout C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：C6._______youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyaspossible.

A.Nowthat

B.Eversince

C.Incase

D.Aslongas参考答案：A7.27.Thisspring,the3DversionofCameron’sfilmTitanic,whichwasbeautifullydone,becamea（an）__________againjustasitdidfifteenyearsago.

A.advertisement

B.poster

C.hit

D.relic参考答案：C略8.Fromhistiredface,Icantellhe_______inthequeueforalongtime.A.iswaiting B.willwait C.willbewaiting D.hasbeenwaiting参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：从他疲惫的脸上，我可以看出他已经排了很长时间的队了。根据下文foralongtime以及上文可知，表示排队这个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,而且这个动作会继续下去，应用现在完成进行时，故选D。9.Wecanunderstandwhyheavoids_______tous.

A.speaking

B.speak

C.havingspoken

D.tospeak参考答案：A10.Therewas____time_____Ihadtodependonmyselfforaliving.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B11.Thisfarm______Mr.White,Iguess.A.belongsto

B.isbelongingto

C.isbelongedto

D.belongto参考答案：A12.Finallytheyarrivedataplace_______soldcigarettesandothersmallarticles.A.which

B.whereC.who

D.what参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：最后他们来到一个卖香烟和其他小件物品的地方。先行词为place，关系词在从句中做主语。根据题意，故选A。13.Whensuchanorganizedgroupbecametoolargeforitsmemberstotraveltogethercomfortably,itwould__________.Ahurryup

Bsplitup

Cmakeup

Dpickup参考答案：B14.Yourstoryisperfect.Ihaveneverheard______thanyours.

A.thebetterone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.abestone参考答案：C15.Wewerehavinganeveningclassintheclassroom________suddenlythelightswentout.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.before

参考答案：A16.It’sbeyonddescription.Nowhereelseintheworld________suchaquiet,beautifulplace.A.canyoufind

B.youcanfind

C.findyoucan

D.canfindyou参考答案：A17.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You________homewithoutaword.

A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’tleave参考答案：B表示原本不应该做某事，含责备之意。18.Thenewschoolcampusisreported______inthesuburbnow.

A.tobebuilding

B.tobebuilt

C.tohavebeenbuilt

D.beingbuilt参考答案：C略19.__________timewentby,Einstein’stheoryprovedtobecorrect.A.As

B.With

C.Since

D.While参考答案：A二、完型填空20.EricMoussambani,aswimmerfromEquatorialGuinea,wonbriefinternationalfameatSydney’s2000OlympicGamesforanextremelyunlikelyvictory.TwelvemonthsbeforetheOlympics,Moussambanihadnevergoneoutsideofhishomecountry,anextremelypoortinyAfricannation.Having____13____hisadmissionintotheOlympicGames,Moussambanisetaboutteachinghimselfto____14____.Theonlypoolthatwas____15____belongedtoalocalhotel,andthey____16____himtouseitbetween5and6am,threetimesaweek.BeforeSydneyhehadneverseteyesonanOlympic____17____,letalonepracticedinone.Moussambanihadno____18____,nolanes（泳道）,andnowaytptrackhisefforts.Worsestill,hedidn’tknowhehadbeenenteredintothe100mrace,notthe50mhehad____19____.Whenthedaycame,eventsgot____20____.Ofthethreecompetitorsinthefirstround,Moussambaniwasthe____21____competitorwhowasnotremovedfromthegameforstartingearly.Henowhadtodoitalone,againstthe___22___,fightingforachancetobeinthefinal____23____itseemedthathe’snotgoingtofinishitinthesecondhalfoftherace,he___24___completeditwithatimeof1＇5".ItwastheslowesttimeinOlympichistory,____25____apersonalbest.Internationalmedia____26____him‘Erictheeel’andarealmodeloftheOlympic____27____thatit’snotthewinning,butthetakingpartthat____28____.Whenhewas____29____aftertherace,Moussambanisaid,“AtfirstIgotworriedthatIcouldn’t_____30_____Thinkingofthedearpeople____31____me,Ikeptonandithappened.”Moussambaninevergivesup.heisnowtheheadcoachofthenationalteamandthankstohis____32____,thecountryhasbuilttwo40mpools.13.A.missed

B.required

C.gained

D.refused14.A.run

B.swim

C.jump

D.sail15.A.useless

B.worthless

C.movable

D.available16.A.begged

B.allowed

C.caused

D.employed17.A.medal

B.pool

C.village

D.flag18.A.coach

B.classmates

C.family

D.fans19.A.experienced

B.forgotten

C.survived

D.expected20.A.bigger

B.clearer

C.stranger

D.fewer21.A.only

B.next

C.other

D.second22.A.wind

B.competitors

C.clock

D.judges23.A.Until

B.When

C.Since

D.Although24.A.finally

B.gradually

C.usually

D.suddenly25.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.but26.A.told

B.called

C.offered

D.showed27.A.duty

B.glory

C.dream

D.spirit28.A.depends

B.matters

C.happens

D.helps29.A.interviewed

B.recognized

C.invited

D.found30.A.makeit

B.giveup

C.catchit

D.turnup31.A.beyond

B.before

C.behind

D.below32.A.confidence

B.honesty

C.efforts

D.qualities参考答案：13.C

14.B

15.D

16.B

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.A

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.A

31.C

32.C本文主要介绍EricMoussambani在2000年悉尼奥运会的100m游泳项目获得荣誉的故事。尽管练习游泳的条件很恶劣，比赛过程中状况百出，但是EricMoussambani不放弃的精神最终感动了所有人。13.考查动词辨析。句意：获得参加奥运会的许可后，Moussambani开始自学游泳。A.missed错过，想念B.required要求

C.gained得到

D.refused拒绝根据语境可知，故选C.14.考查动词辨析。句意：获得参加奥运会的许可后，Moussambani开始自学游泳。A.run跑

B.swim有用C.jump跳

D.sail航海根据后文中的nolanes,andnowaytptrackhisefforts.可知Moussambani参加的项目是游泳。故选B.15.考查形容词辨析。句意：唯一可用的一个游泳池属于当地的一家酒店。A.useless没有用的

B.worthless没有价值的

C.movable可移动的

D.available可使用的，可得到的Theonlypoolthatwasavailable指的是“唯一可用的游泳池”，故选D.16.考查动词辨析。句意：他们允许他在下午五点到六点之间使用游泳池，一周可以用三次。A.begged祈求

B.allowed允许C.caused造成

D.employed雇佣。分析语境可知酒店的人允许他使用游泳池。故选B.17.考查名词辨析。句意：在悉尼奥运会之前，他从没看过奥运会的游泳池。A.medal奖章

B.pool水池，池塘

C.village村庄

D.flag旗帜根据前文可知，Moussambani平时训练的场地非常差，故选B.18.考查名词辨析。句意：Moussambani没有教练，没有泳道。A.coach教练

B.classmates同学

C.family家人

D.fans粉丝根据上下文可知，故选A.19.考查动词辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他不知道他已经进入了游泳100米的比赛，而不是他之前预想的50米比赛。A.experienced经历

B.forgotten忘记

C.survived存活，幸存

D.expected期待，预料

根据Worsestill可知实际情况和他设想的不一样，故选D.20.考查形容词辨析。句意：当比赛的那一天到来时，事情变得更奇怪了。A.bigger更大的

B.clearer更清晰的

C.stranger奇怪的

D.fewer更少的根据语境故选C.21.考查副词辨析。句意：第一轮比赛中的三个人中，Moussambani是唯一一个没有因抢游而罚下场的运动员。A.only只有，仅仅

B.next下一个

C.other其他的

D.second第二的分析语境可知，Moussambani是唯一一个没有抢先游泳的人。故选A.22.考查名词辨析。句意：现在他不得不一个人游泳了，与时间比赛，为进入决赛而奋斗。A.wind风

B.competitors竞争者、对手

C.clock钟

D.judges裁判，法官根据语境可知Moussambani的对手都没有了，所以他只能与时间比赛了。故选C.23.考查连词辨析。句意：尽管在比赛中他似乎不能游完全程，但是他最后还是以1分5秒的时间完成了。A.Until直到

B.When当...时候

C.Since因为、自从

D.Although虽然，尽管根据前文可知他本来准备的是50米游泳，结果比赛时变成了100米，所以推测他可能不能完成整个比赛。故选D.24.考查副词辨析。句意：尽管在比赛中他似乎不能游完全程，但是他最后还是以1分5秒的时间完成了。A.finally最后，终于

B.gradually逐渐的

C.usually一般

D.suddenly突然的根据后文中的completeditwithatimeof1＇5"可知他最终完成了比赛。故选A.25.考查连词辨析。句意：那是奥运史上最慢的时间，但却是个人最好的成绩。A.so所以

B.and并且

C.or或者

D.but但是根据前文ItwastheslowesttimeinOlympichistory可知前后文为转折语气，故选D.26.考查动词辨析。句意：国际媒体称他为Erictheeel，并且认为他是奥运会精神的真实例子。A.told告诉；B.called称呼；C.offered提供；D.showed展示。根据语境可知Erictheeel是媒体给他的称呼，故选B.27.考查名词辨析。句意：国际媒体称他为Erictheeel，并且认为他是奥运会“重在参与”精神的真实例子。A.duty职责；B.glory荣耀；C.dream梦想；D.spirit精神。结合生活可知it’snotthewinning,butthetakingpartthatmatters是奥运会比赛的精神，故选D.28.考查动词辨析。句意：认为他是奥运会精神“比赛其次，最重要的是参与”的体现。A.depends取决于；B.matters起作用；C.happens发生；D.helps帮助。根据语境可知，故选B.29.考查动词辨析。句意：当他在比赛后接受采访时A.interviewed采访；B.recognized认出，识别出；C.invited邀请；D.found建立。根据生活常识可知，运动员比赛后一般会接受采访。故选A.30.考查动词短语辨析。句意：Moussambani说刚开始的时候他很担心不能完成比赛。A.makeit完成，成功做成B.giveup放弃

C.catchit抓住它

D.turnup出现。根据后文Ikeptonandithappened可以推测出，在比赛时Moussambani担心无法完成比赛。故选A.31.考查介词辨析。句意：想到我身后的亲爱的人们，我坚持下来，最后成功了。A.beyond超过；B.before在...之前；C.behind在...后面D.below在...下面。根据语境可知这里指的是EquatorialGuinea的支持他的人们，故选C.32.考查名词辨析。句意：由于他的努力，这个国家已经建了两个40米的游泳池。A.confidence自信；B.honesty诚实；C.efforts努力；D.qualities品质。根据语境可知，故选C.21.Formorethan20yearsIhavebeentravelingtheworld,preferringoftentospendayearortwoindifferentcountries___21___tojustvisitasatourist.Ithasbecomeabigpartofmyidentityasanadultandshaped___22___Iseetheworldandmyself.Myfirst___23___ofthisamazinglifewaswhenIwas19yearsold.Iwas___24___amongasmallgroupof

collegeclassmatestospenda

yearabroad.Thiswaslongbeforepeoplecould

traveltheworld___25___through

socialmedialikeFacebook,InstagramandWeibo.Inordertoseeaplace,you

hadto

gothereand___26___it

firsthand.Livingabroadcanbeexciting.Ithoughtitwouldbe___27___becauseIspokethelanguage,butIenjoyedthelittledifferencesbetweentheBritishandAmericancultureandlanguage.For

instance,insteadof___28___the

Britishcalledit“rubbish”;insteadoffavortheyspelledit“favour”.Buttherewerealso___29___thatyeartoo.Oneofmyclasseswascalled“EuropeSince1870”.IntheU.S.,I

wouldhaveexpectedanintroductoryhistoryclass,butinEngland,Iwas___30___ohavealreadyknownthe

history;nowwasthetimetoanalyzeit.That___31___InotonlyhadtolearnthehistoryasIwentalong,butalsoIhadtotrytowriteapaperexplainingwhycertaineventshappenedastheydid.IknownowthatIwasthrownintothedeep___32___,inacompletelydifferentandfarmorechallengingenvironment,anditwasnaturalthatIwouldn’tunderstandeverythingeasily.Despitethis,Idon’t___33___anythingaboutmytimeinLondon.Even___34___painfulexperiences,welearntogrow.___35___thedifficulttimesmademesadandhomesick.ButluckilythatwasnotasimportantastheamazingexperienceIhadgettingtoknowpeoplefromallovertheworld.ImetdozensofinterestingpeoplefromplaceslikeFrance,GreeceandGermanyinEurope,toRwanda.PalestineandAustralia.Learninghowtomakefriendswithpeoplefromdifferentculturesandbackgroundswasreallyfun,andthesenewfriendshelpedputa(n)___36___to

thecountriestheyrepresented(代表).AsIfinishedthe___37___year,IwastorninsideaboutleavingLondonaftersuchalife-changingexperience.Ilearnedsomuchaboutmyselfasayoungwomananda(n)___38___.WhenI___39___tomycollegeformy

finalyear,friendsandprofessorssawa(n)___40___me.Ihadmorematurityandself-awarenessthatIhadn’thad

before.Itwasjustthebeginningofafutureofworldtravelandaloveofdifferentpeopleandcultures.21.A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.lessthan D.soonerthan22.A.why B.when C.how D.where23.A.idea B.memory C.decision D.taste24.A.called B.selected C.prepared D.recommended25.A.directly B.indirectly C.conveniently D.deliberately26.A.record B.discover C.attend D.experience27.A.better B.easier C.funnier D.quicker28.A.garbage B.waste C.pollution D.nonsense29.A.surprises B.expectations C.challenges D.disappointments30.A.told B.believed C.determined D.supposed31.A.showed B.meant C.explained D.proved32.A.hole B.side C.water D.end33.A.remember B.realize C.regret D.recall34.A.over B.beyond C.with D.through35.A.Sometimes B.Sometime C.Sometime D.Sometimes36A.impression B.personality C.face D.image37.A.off B.academic C.gap D.calendar38.A.British B.American C.Australian D.Canadian39.A.shifted B.moved C.travelled D.returned40.A.new B.happy C.confident D.relaxed参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.B

39.D

40.A这是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了她喜欢在一个地方呆很长一段时间进行旅游，尤其是在英国伦敦学习呆了一年后，文化的差异对比使得她学习了很多，她也发生了变化，她变得更成熟了。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：宁愿经常花一年或两年在不同的国家旅游，而不只是作为一个游客参观。A.ratherthan而不是；B.otherthan

除了；C.lessthan少于；D.soonerthan早于。根据preferringoftento可知此处用ratherthan，prefertodoAratherthandoB，意为“宁愿做A也不愿做B”。故选A。【22题详解】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：它已经成为我成年身份的重要组成部分，并塑造了我看待世界和自己的方式。A.why为什么；B.when什么时候；C.how怎么样；D.where在哪里。根据shaped“塑造”，以及Iseetheworld，可知此处是“怎么样，如何”。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次体验这种美妙的生活是在我19岁的时候。A.idea想法；B.memory记忆；

C.decision决定；D.taste体验。根据thisamazinglife，此处taste是“体验”之意。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从一群大学同学中我被挑选出来可以去国外待了一年。A.called叫；B.selected选举；C.prepared准备；D.recommended推荐。根据asmallgroupofcollegeclassmates可知，是从大学同学中被挑选出。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很久以前，人们还无法通过Facebook、Instagram和微博等社交媒体间接周游世界。A.directly直接地；B.indirectly间接地；C.conveniently便利地；D.deliberately故意地。根据socialmedia可知以前不能间接地周游世界。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了看到一个地方，你必须去那里亲身体验。A.record记录；B.discover发现；C.attend出现；D.experience经历。根据youhadtogothere可知你必须去到那里才能体验。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我原以为会更容易些，因为我会说英语。A.better更好的；B.easier更容易的；C.funnier更有趣的；D.quicker更快的。根据becauseIspokethelanguage可知会更容易点。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，英国人称它为“rubbish(垃圾)”，而不是garbage(垃圾)。A.garbage垃圾；B.waste废物；C.pollution

污染；D.nonsense废话。根据theBritishcalledit“rubbish”可知此处指的是“垃圾”在英式英语和美式英语中表达的区别。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那一年也有挑战。A.surprises惊喜；B.expectations期望；C.challenges挑战；D.disappointments失望。根据转折词but可知这里出现了挑战。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在英国，我应该已经知道了这历史。A.told告知；B.believed相信；C.determined下决心；D.supposed设想，认为。根据转折词but可知是两种情况下的对比。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我不仅要边走边学习历史，还要写一篇论文，解释为什么某些事件会这样发生。A.showed显示；B.meant意味；C.explained解释；D.proved证明。根据notonly…,butalso…的说明，可知此处是“意味着”的意思。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在知道，我被抛进了一个完全不同的、更具挑战性的环境中，我无法轻松理解每件事是很自然的。A.hole

洞B.side边；C.water水；D.end末尾，端点。这里指的是“端点，一端”，和deep一起译为“深端”。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我并不后悔我在伦敦的时光。A.remember记得；B.realize意识到；C.regret后悔；D.recall回忆，回想。根据Despitethis可知不后悔。故选C。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：即使是痛苦的经历，我们也要学会成长。A.over在…上面；B.beyond超过；C.with随着；D.through度过，经过。根据painfulexperiences，名词用了复数，意为“经历”，故介词用“经过”之意。故选D。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时困难的日子使我悲伤和想家。A.Sometimes有时；B.Sometime在某一时候；C.Sometime一段时间；D.Sometimes好几次。这里指想家的情况，这种情况是有时发生的。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些新朋友帮助人们了解他们所代表的国家。A.impression印象；B.personality个性，性格；C.face脸面；D.image形象。这里putafaceto意为“把印象和对应起来”。故选C。37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我结束了这一学年的学习，在经历了如此改变人生的经历后，离开伦敦让我内心痛苦。A.off

B.academic

C.gap

D.calendar。根据上文第4个空后面的asmallgroupofcollegeclassmatestospendayearabroad.可知这里是学业的学习。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个年轻的女人和一个美国人，我对自己了解了很多。A.British英国人；B.American美国人；C.Australian澳大利亚人；D.Canadian加拿大人。根据第9个空的下一句IntheU.S.,Iwouldhaveexpectedanintroductoryhistoryclass可知她是个美国人。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到我的大学的最后一年。A.shifted转移；B.moved

移动；C.travelled旅行；D.returned重回，返回。根据formyfinalyear可知此处是重返大学。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朋友和教授看到了一个新的我。A.new新的；B.happy快乐的；C.confident自信的；D.relaxed轻松的。根据下一句Ihadmorematurityandself-awarenessthatIhadn’thadbefore.可知这是一个新的我。故选A。三、阅读理解22.Ialwayswantedtoflyaplane,butbackto1930s,itwasalmostimpossibleforawomantodothat.Itrieditin2001,whenmyhusbandarrangedformetorideinahotairballoonformybirthday.Buttheexperiencewasveryboring.Aroundthattime,ItoldmyhusbandthatIwantedtoskydive.Sowhenourretirementcommunityannouncedthattheywerehavinganessaycompetitionandthetopicwasanexperienceofalifetimethatyouwantedtohave,Idecidedtowriteaboutmydream.Intheessay,Iwroteaboutmywishtoskydive,statingGeorgeBrushSr.diditattheageof80.Whynotme?1wasjust84andingoodhealth.AyearwentbyandIheardnothing.Butthenatacommunityparty,theyannouncedthatIwasoneofthewinners.Ijustcouldn'tbelieveit.Encouragedbythis,Idecidedtorealizemydream,eventhoughsomeofmyfamilymembersandmydoctorwereagainstit.OnJune11,2010,nearly40ofmyfamilyandfriendsgatheredintheareaclosetowhereIwouldland.Myinstructor,Jay,guidedmethroughtheexperience.TheplanewasthenoisiestoneIhadeverbeenin,butIwasn'tfrightened--Iwasreallyjustlookingforwardtotheexperience.Whenwereached13,000feet,Jayinstructedmetojumpoutoftheplane.Whenwefirsthittheair,thewindwassostrongthatIcouldhardlybreathe.ForasecondIthought,"WhathaveIgottenmyselfinto?"Buttheneverythinggotcalmer.WewereinafreefallforaboutaminutebeforeJayopenedtheparachute（降落伞）,thenwejustfloateddownwardforaboutfiveminutes.LookingattheviewbelowwasunlikeanythingIhaveeverfelt--muchbetterthanthehotairballoon.Iwasjustenjoyingit.Skydivingwasreallyoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife.Ihopeotherpeoplewilllookatmeandrealizethatyoudon'tstoplivingjustbecauseyouare84yearsold.Ifthere'ssomethingyouwanttoexperience,lookintoit.Ifit'ssomethingthatispossible,makeithappen.67.Whatshouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.FlyingHighintheSky

B.IWentSkydivingat84!

C.ARideinaHotAirBalloon

D.Everyone,GoSkydiving!68.TheauthormentionedGeorgeBushSr.inheressayto__________.A.makeherargumentpersuasive

B.comparetheirhealthconditionC.buildupherownfame

D.showheradmirationforhim69.Howdidtheauthorfeelimmediatelyaftershejumpedoutoftheplane?A.Scared(害怕的)

B.Surprised（惊奇的）

C.Regretful（后悔的）

D.Excited.70.Whatdidtheauthorenjoymostwhenshewasskydiving?A.Thebeautifulclouds.

B.Thewonderfulview.C.StayingtogetherwithJay.

D.Theone-minutefreefall

参考答案：BACB23.Myparentswereinahugeargument,and1wasreallyupsetaboutit.Ididn'tknowwhoIshouldtalkwithabouthowIwasfeeling.SoIaskedMomtoallowmetostaythenightatmybestfriend'shouse.ThoughIknewIwouldn'ttellheraboutmyparents’situation,Iwaslookingforwardtogellingoutofthehouse.Iwasinthemiddleofpackingupmythingswhensuddenlythepowerwentoutintheneighborhood.MomcametotellmethatIshouldstaywith