江苏省盐城市第三高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省盐城市第三高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Paula

_________aspecialmentionforallthedonationshehad________.A.purchased;gave

B.urged;did

C.deserved;made

D.occupied;made参考答案：C2.Thepresenteconomiccrisis,

if_____properly,willresultinlotsofsocialproblems.A.isn’thandled

B.havingnothandled

C.nothandling

D.nothandle参考答案：D3.Atthebeginningofaspeech,itisveryimportanttograbtheaudience’sattentionandmaketheminterestedin

youhavetosay.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.who参考答案：B4.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage________?

A.didtheyspeak

B.weretheyspeakingC.havetheybeenspeaking

D.aretheyspeaking参考答案：D5.—IwishIhadsucceededinthecompetition.—Yeah.Iknow.But

hard?A.didyouwork

B.doyouworkC.hadyouworked

D.haveyouworked参考答案：A6.Tony____theinvitation,otherwisehewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty.A.couldn’thavereceived

B.mustn’thavereceivedC.needn’thavereceived

D.shouldn’thavereceived参考答案：A7.Whentheyfirstcametothecity,myparentsoftenwenttoneighborsforatalk,justasthey________inthecountryside.A.willdo B.haddoneC.havedone D.weredoing参考答案：B【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我父母刚来城市的时候，经常去邻居家聊天，就像他们在乡下经常做的那样。这是一个when引导的时间状语从句加justas引导的方式状语从句。方式状语从句的主句使用的时态是一般过去式（wenttoneighborsforatalk），从句发生的动作在主句动作之前，所以使用过去完成时。故选B。8.—Thebuyer______me50yuanforMP4.ShallIsellit?—Whynot?YourMP4isoutofdateanditisn’tworthsomuch.A.provided B.offered C.charged D.supplied参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——买家出价50元买我的MP4。我要把它卖了吗?——为什么不呢?你的MP4过时了，不值那么多钱。A.provided提供；B.offered主动给予；C.charged要价，收费；D.supplied供应。根据主语是buyer买家，可知买东西的是出价，C.charge（要价）是错误。“offersb.sth”为固定搭配“主动提供某人某物”符合题意，即买家主动出价50元买我的MP4符合题意。固定搭配“provide...with...”意为“提供某人某物”；“supply...with”供应某人某物“，这两者从搭配的介词就不对，故选B。9.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatpassengers'concernsovertheserviceonplaneshave

A.turnedup

B.pickedup

C.comeup

D.broughtup参考答案：C考察动词词组辨析。在句中comeup是指“被提出，被讨论”的意思。10.Cometomeearlytomorrowmorning.IfI_________,wakemeup.

A.sleep

B.willbesleeping

C.wasstillsleeping

D.amstillsleeping参考答案：D

11.Heearnsabout$100aweek,______________isspentonbooks.A.halfofwhich

B.halfofthem

C.whose

D.halfofit参考答案：A12.Theparentscan’texplain_______makestheirchildrensofascinatedwiththeirteacher’slessons.A.thatwhatitis

B.whatitisthat

C.whatisitthat

D.thatwhatisit参考答案：B13._____younginourvillagearenowliving_____muchmorecomfortablelifethanwedid.A.A;不填

B.The;the

C.A;a

D.The;a参考答案：D略14.Thereis_____“i”(I)in“happiness”,but____“y”(why)init.A.an;not

B./;not

C.an;no

D.the;no参考答案：C15.—Cheapfoodmeansthateveryonecanaffordtoeatwell．

—___．Butwhataboutthelong-termeffectontheenvironment?

A．Iseeyourpoint

B．Notreally

C．That'sallright

D．Ihopenot参考答案：A略16.Ican'timaginea3-year-oldboy____suchahardmathproblemin5seconds.A.toworkout

B.tobeworkingoutC.workout

D.workingout参考答案：D【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我想象不出去一个三岁的男孩五秒钟解出一道困难的数学习题。imagine后跟动词的ing形式作宾语。故判断选D。【举一反三】某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动词或动词短语有：admit,appreciate,excuse,stand,advise,allow,permit,avoid,consider,enjoy,finish,giveup,cannothelp,imagine,include,keep,understand,keepon,mind,risk,miss,putoff,delay,practise,resist,suggest,dependon,thinkabout,setabout,succeed

in,worryabout,burstout,insiston,

feellike,beusedto,getusedto,devote…to…，lookforwardto,payattentionto,getdownto,escape等。如：Theywentonwalkingandneverstoppedtalking.他们继续走，说个不停。Ifounditpleasantwalkingalongtheseashore.在海滩上走真是乐事。Markoftenattemptstoescapebeingfinedwheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.每当马克违反交通规则时，他常常企图逃避罚款的处分。有些动名词之后既可接动词不定式，又可接动名词，可把这类动词分为三种类型：两种形式所表达的含义基本相同，可以互换。这类动词有：attempt，begin，cease，continue，intend，omit，start，cannotbear，decline，disdain，loathe，neglect，commence。例如：Theyceasedtalking/totalk.他们停止说话。Priceswillcontinuetorise/rising.物价将继续上扬。Whatdoyouintendtodo/doingnext?你下一步打算干什么？17.Itwasabout600yearsago_______thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.that

B.until

C.before

D.when参考答案：A18.Youreallyneedtogooutandgetsomefreshairandsunshine.You______overworked

duringthelasttwoweeks.

A.havebeen

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：A略19..Itriedto______inmyspeechwewereallgratefulforhishelp.

A.speak

B.tell

C.express

D.convey参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Theothereveningwehadaknockatthedoor.Itwasa41__neighborwhointroducedhimselfandhisboystous.Healsoinvitedustoablockpartyasawaytoknowthepeopleinthe42__aswellaswellascelebratethefirstanniversaryofhistwo43___sonscomingtolivewithim.We'velivedhereforalmostsixyearsandnoonehasevercometo44__themselves.Isupposeweshouldhave45__itontointroduceourselvestopeoplemovinginbutwehaven't.Inmyopinionittooktheinitiative(首创)ofayoung46__andhisadoptedsonstoshowmehowIcould47__betterattentiontomyowncommunity.WehavemanylocalfriendsbutIhaveto48__thatIhaven'tusuallybeentheonetodevelopthe49__inmyownneighborhood.This50__remindedmeofoneofmyfavoritequotes,"WhenIwasayoungman,Iwantedtochangetheworld.Ifounditwas51__tochangetheworld,soItriedtochangemynation.WhenIfoundIcouldn'tchangethenation,Ibeganto52_mytown.Icouldn'tchangethetownandasa(n)53

man,Itriedtochangemy54__.Now,asanoldman,I55__theonlythingIcanchangeismyselfand56__IrealizethatiflongagoIhadchangemyself,Icouldhavemadeanimpactonmyfamilyand57__onourtown.TheimpactcouldhavechangedthenationandIcouldindeedhavechangedthe58__."Forthoseofuswhowanttomakea(n)59__intheworld,it'simportantwerememberwhatBuckyFullersaid,”Thinkglobally,butact60___.”Forme,I’mgoingtomakeitpointtomeetmoreofmyneighbors--startingnow.41.A.familiar

B.friendly C.new D.old42.A.town B.neighborhood C.company D.city43.A.accepted B.adopted C.adapted D.appointed44.A.help B.treat C.introduce D.enjoy45.A.put

B.focused C.turned D.taken46.A.man B.student C.woman D.mother47.A.draw B.fix

C.offer D.pay48.A.forgive

B.admit C.agree D.consider49.A.habit B.concern C.friendship D.business50.A.accident

B.activity

C.thought D.experience51.A.convenient

B.possible C.interesting D.difficult52.A.makeout B.concentrateon C.getinto D.referto53.A.older

B.younger C.smarter D.wiser54.A.student

B.family

C.friend D.mind55.A.realize

B.forget C.recognize D.regret56.A.suddenly B.happily C.actually D.luckily57.A.ever B.even C.only D.still58.A.environment

B.world C.village

D.lifestyle59.A.decision

B.adjustment

C.difference D.discovery60.A.carefully B.selflessly

C.immediately D.locally参考答案：41.C42.B43.B44.C45.D46.A47.D48.B49.C50.D51.D52.B53.A54.B55.A56.A57.B58.B59.C60.D试题分析：本文讲述的是社区来了一位新邻居，他主动把自己和孩子介绍给社区的人们，这事让作者感触很深。41.C考查形容词辨析A.familiar熟悉的；B.friendly友好的；C.new新的；D.old旧的；句意：这位新邻居把自己和儿子介绍给大家，根据语境可知选C项。42.B考查名词辨析A.town小镇；B.neighborhood邻居；C.company公司；D.city城市；句意：他邀请我们去参加舞会，作为了解邻居的方式并庆祝他两个收养的儿子来到他身边的第一个周年庆祝，根据语境可知选B项。43.B考查动词辨析A.accepted接受；B.adopted 采纳；C.adapted收养；D.appointed委派；句意：句意：他邀请我们去参加舞会，作为了解邻居的方式并庆祝他两个收养的儿子来到他身边的第一个周年庆祝，故选B项。44.C考查动词辨析A.help帮助；B.treat对待；C.introduce 介绍；D.enjoy喜欢；句意：我们住在这六年了，没有人来介绍他们自己。根据上文提到Itwasa41__neighborwhointroducedhimselfandhisboystous.可知选C项。45.D考查动词辨析A.put放下；B.focused 集中；C.turned转向；D.taken带走；句意：我认为我们应该把自己介绍给邻居这件事做好但我们没有做，take..on从事某事，故选D项。46.A考查名词辨析A.man男人；B.student学生；C.woman女士；D.mother妈妈；根据上文提到introducedhimself可知是一个男人带着儿子，故选A项。47.D考查动词辨析A.draw吸引；B.fix修理；C.offer提供；D.pay支付；他向我们展示如何更多的关注自己的社区，大家能互相认识并成为朋友，payattentionto注意，故选D项。48.B考查动词辨析A.forgive 原谅；B.admit承认；C.agree同意；D.consider认为；本句话最后inmyownneighborhood暗示是当地的朋友，文章最后一段也提到locally这个词，故选B项。49.C考查名词辨析A.habit习惯；B.concern关心；C.friendship友谊；D.business生意；本段是围绕发展本地区的友情的话题，故选C项。50.D考查名词辨析A.accident事故；B.activity活动；C.thought想法；D.experience经验；句意：这次的经历让我想起我最喜欢的谚语，当我还小时，我想改变世界，我发现改变世界很难，因此我开始改变我的国家，当我不能改变国家时，我开始集中精力在我的家乡，我不改变家乡时，作为一个老人，我尝试改变我的家庭。根据语境可知这次经验，故选D项。51.D考查形容词辨析A.convenient方便的；B.possible 可能的；C.interesting 有趣的；D.difficult困难的；句意：这次的经历让我想起我最喜欢的谚语，当我还小时，我想改变世界，我发现改变世界很难，因此我开始改变我的国家，当我不能改变国家时，我开始集中精力在我的家乡，我不改变家乡时，作为一个老人，我尝试改变我的家庭，故选D项。52.B考查动词辨析A.makeout理解；B.concentrateon集中；C.getinto陷入；D.referto提到；句意：这次的经历让我想起我最喜欢的谚语，当我还小时，我想改变世界，我发现改变世界很难，因此我开始改变我的国家，当我不能改变国家时，我开始集中精力在我的家乡，我不改变家乡时，作为一个老人，我尝试改变我的家庭53.A考查形容词辨析A.older老的；B.younger年轻的；C.smarter聪明的；D.wiser明智的；句意：这次的经历让我想起我最喜欢的谚语，当我还小时，我想改变世界，我发现改变世界很难，因此我开始改变我的国家，当我不能改变国家时，我开始集中精力在我的家乡，我不改变家乡时，作为一个老人，我尝试改变我的家庭，故选A项。54.B考查名词辨析A.student学生；B.family家庭；C.friend朋友；D.mind思想；句意：这次的经历让我想起我最喜欢的谚语，当我还小时，我想改变世界，我发现改变世界很难，因此我开始改变我的国家，当我不能改变国家时，我开始集中精力在我的家乡，我不改变家乡时，作为一个老人，我尝试改变我的家庭，故选B项。55.A考查动词辨析A.realize 意识到；B.forget忘记；C.recognize意识到；D.regret后悔；句意：现在作为一个老人，我意识到我唯一能改变的就是我自己并且突然意识到如果在不久前开始改变自己，我就能影响到我的家人甚至是我的家乡，故选A项。56.A考查副词辨析A.suddenly突然；B.happily幸福地；C.actually 确实；D.luckily幸运地；句意：现在作为一个老人，我意识到我唯一能改变的就是我自己并且突然意识到如果在不久前开始改变自己，我就能影响到我的家人甚至是我的家乡，故选A项。57.B考查副词辨析A.ever曾经；B.even甚至；C.only只有；D.still仍然；句意：现在作为一个老人，我意识到我唯一能改变的就是我自己并且突然意识到如果在不久前开始改变自己，我就能影响到我的家人甚至是我的家乡，故选B项。58.B考查名词辨析A.environment环境；B.world世界；C.village山村；D.lifestyle生活方式；句意：这个影响可以改变国家，我确实能改变世界，故选B项。59.C考查名词辨析A.decision决定；B.adjustment调整；C.difference 不同；D.discovery发现；句意：对于想对世界产生影响的我们来说，记住下面这句话话，从大处考虑，从眼前入手，故选C项。60.D考查副词辨析A.carefully 细心地；B.selflessly自私地；C.immediately立刻；D.locally在本地；句意：对于想对世界产生影响的我们来说，记住下面这句话话，从大处考虑，从眼前入手，故选D项。21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe___1___Christmasgiftsforlackofmoney．Ifeltsadandthought,“WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d___2___?”Then，threewomen___3___atourhousewithgiftsforallofus．Formetheyboughtadoll．Iwouldnolongerhavetobe___4___whenIreturnedtoschool．

Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy___5___Christmasspecialandmemorablethere,I___6___rememberedthewomen’svisit．IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethesamefeelingof___7___forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossibly____8__．

SoI___9__aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp．Wegatheredabout125orphans（孤儿）attheChristmasparty．Foreverychild,wewrappedcolor1fulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,eachwithachild’sname．Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere___10__．BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I___11__themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresentsuntileverychildhadcomeforward．Finallythe__12___theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,“One,two,three．Openyourpresents!”Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles___13__uptheroom．The__14___intheroomwasobvious,anditwasn’tjustabouttoys．Itwasafeeling---thefeelingIknewfromthatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit．Iwasn’tforgotten．Somebodystillrememberedme．IknowI___15___．1．A．sending

B．receiving

C．making

D．exchanging2．A．found

B．prepared

C．got

D．expected3．A．brokein

B．settleddown

C．showedup

D．turnedoff4．A．puzzled

B．embarrassed

C．worried

D．relieved5．A．present

B．first

C．recent

D．previous6．A．hardly

B．suddenly

C．regularly

D．occasionally7．A．strength

B．sadness

C．importance

D．safety8．A．know

B．reach

C．remember

D．mention9．A．keptupwith

B．caughtupwith

C．cameupwith

D．putupwith10．A．fine

B．special

C．helpful

D．normal11．A．reminded

B．waited

C．convinced

D．promised12．A．chance

B．gift

C．moment

D．reward13．A．lit

B．took

C．burned

D．cheered14．A．atmosphere

B．sympathy

C．calmness

D．joy15．A．matter

B．wonder

C．doubt

D．suppose参考答案：1-5BCCBB

6-10BCBCB

11-15ACADA三、阅读理解22.

ThevastjunglesoftheAmazonrainforestarehometotribes（部落）mostlyisolatedfromtheoutsideworld,whosewayoflifehasbeenlargelyunchangedforhundredsofyears.Now,scientistsdiscovertheycanmonitorthese“uncontactedtribes”usingsatellites,whichwouldallowinexpensiveandsafetrackingofthesetribesinordertoprotectthemfromoutsidethreats.InordertohelppreservetheseuncontactedIndians,researchersneedaccurateestimatesoftheirpopulations.Onewaytocollectthisdatainvolvesflyingovertheirvillages,butsuchover-flightsarebothexpensiveandcouldfillthesenativepeopleswithfear.Anotherstrategyinvolvesmeetingindividualsontheground,butamongotherrisks,scientistscouldaccidentallyspreaddiseasetomembersofthetribes.Instead,scientistsinvestigatedwhethersatelliteimagescouldmonitoruncontactedtribes.Theresultwasinspiring.Theyconfirmedtheirlocationsandmeasuredthesizesoftheirvillage，housesandgardens.“Wecanfindisolatedvillageswithremotesensingandstudythemovertime.”WalkertoldLiveScience.“Wecanask:Aretheygrowing?Dotheymove?”Surprisingly,basedonthesizesofthehousesandvillages,thescientistsfindthepopulationdensities（密度）oftheseisolatedvillagesareabout10timesgreater,onaverage,thanothervillagesofnativeBrazilianpeoples.Thismaybeduetothefactthattheyhavetoliveclosertogetherbecausetheyarenotasgoodatclearingtheforest,sincetheylackmoderndeviceslikechainsawsandtractors,theresearcherssaid.Thetribesmayalsobeafraidofspreadingoutduetofearofbeingattackedbyoutsiders,Walkersaid.Theresearchersnowplantofocuson29moreisolatedvillagesto“lookattheirecology—thatis,distancefromriversandroads—andusethistomodelwhereelsewecanfindmoreisolatedvillages,”Walkersaid.32.Scientistsdon’twanttomeettheIndiansonthegroundduetothefearthat______.A.theycouldpassdiseasetotheIndians

B.theycan’tgetaccuratedataC.theywillbeattackedbytheIndians

D.theywillcatchdiseasefromtheIndians33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingabouttheIndiantribesisNOTtrue?A.Theylackmoderntoolstocutforests.

B.Theirlifestylesremainunchanged.C.Theyarecontactingtheoutsideworld.

D.Theyliveclosertogetherfordefense.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.MoreroadsshouldbebuiltforthetribesB.Scientistsareabletofind29Amazontribesintotal.C.It’seasyforscientiststofindisolatedvillages.D.Moreisolatedtribesareyettobediscovered.35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDisappearingoftheAncientAmazonTribes.B.ResearchofIsolatedTribeswithModernDevices.C.TheThreateningofModernCivilizationtoTribes.D.DiscoveryofIndianTribesinRemoteMountains.参考答案：32---35ACDB23.I’dalwaysdreamedofexploringAfrica,eversinceIreadmyfirstTarzan（《人猿泰山》）comicasachild.Finally,in2004,tocelebratemy60thbirthday,IwenttoTanzaniatoexperienceasafari（东非游猎）andclimbMountKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.SeatednexttomeontheflightwasTanzania’sministerofwaterandwildlifedevelopment.Wetalkedforthousandsofmiles,andhearrangedmetovisitaschool.WhenItouredtheschool,Iwasshocked.Theleaky（漏的）roofsturnedthedirtfloorsintomudduringtherainyseason,andthewallscouldn’tkeepouttheheat,coldorbugs(小昆虫).Theschoolwasinneedofallmaterialgoods,butthekidspossessedgreathumanspirit.Itbrokemyheartthatthesechildrenhadtostruggletosurvive,soIaskedtheheadmasterwhatitwouldcosttofeedthem.Aslittleas20centsperchildperday,hetoldme.ImmediatelyIgothome,IfoundedKidsofKilimanjaro.Sincethenwe’vegrowntoprovidehotlunchesfornearly13,000schoolchildreneveryday.Thefreelunchprogramhaseasedamajorproblemtheyoungstersface.Iknowagoodeducationcouldreallymakeadifferenceinthesechildren’slives.Myparentsalwaysstressedtheimportanceofeducation.Ipaidmyown