湖南省邵阳市龙从中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市龙从中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Myunclesangafewoldsongs,myaunt________thepianotoaccompanyhim.A.played

B.toplay

C.playing

D.play参考答案：C2.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and

since.A.hadnotbeenheardof

B.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardof

D.hasnotheardof参考答案：B解析：考查动词时态和语态句意是：他的姐姐1998年离家，到目前没有人听到过她的消息，主语是他的姐姐，应用被动语态，又是到目前为止，所以应选择B3.

---Idon’twanttomovetothatcity.Itisheavilypolluted.

---Pollutioniscommon.Thecityhereis______A.nolessclean

B.noclean

C.nocleaner

D.notlessclean参考答案：C4.Itseemedthatournurseryrhymes___somemagicbecauseallthenightsIsangthemformydaughter,shewouldlistentothemwithkeenpleasure． A．musthavehad

B．shouldhavehad

C．couldhavehad

D．needhavehad参考答案：A5.Iamhuntingfor_____birthdaygiftforAlice.Whatdoyouthinkof____dressintheshopwindow?A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：C6.Strawberriescan,ofcourse,befrozenbuttheytastebestwhenboughtandeaten_____.A.fresh

B.freshly

C.morefreshly

D.fresher

参考答案：A7.Mrs.Greenwantstobuythatkindofclothbecauseshe___________thatthecloth__________verywell.A.hasbeentold;washes

B.istold;iswashedC.hasbeentold;iswashed

D.istold;iswashed参考答案：A根据语境，第一个空白处应该使用现在完成时的被动语态，第二个空白处应该选用washes，因为wash这个动词也可作不及物动词使用，它的词意是“耐洗”。英语中Thisclothwasheswell表达的是：这布很耐洗。8.ThediseaseissoterriblethatitmadeJack’slifedifficult,oneproblemleadingto.A.theother B.others C.another D.theothers参考答案：C考查代词。句意:那种疾病太可怕了,使得杰克生活艰难,一个问题接着另一个问题。another指(同类事物中的)另一个,再一个,符合句意。在谈及两个人或事物,并且已经说到其中一个,在说第二个时用theother或theotherone;当说到几个人或事物,并且已经提到了其中一个或几个时,指剩下的通常用theothers;指更多的同类人或事物时用others。9.Historically,______mainmaterialformakingtableshasbeenwood,but______metalandstonehavealsobeenused.A.the;/

B./;/

C.the;the

D./;the参考答案：A略10.Andyearslater，shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks，wasawardedaPhDinliterature，and________hisownbooks，articles，poetryandfiction．（）A．bid B．recited C．authored D．spotted参考答案：C多年以后，她感到很自豪，她的儿子已经读了上千本书，获得了文学博士学位，并撰写了他自己的书籍、文章、诗歌和小说．A．bid投标；出价；吩咐；B．recited背诵；

叙述；

C．authored写作；编写；

D．spotted认出；弄脏；根据句意可知，此处表示的是：她的儿子撰写了他自己的书籍、文章、诗歌和小说；故选C本题考查了动词的词义辨析．做类似的题时，首先应根据句意判断出空缺处所表达的意思，其次结合选项中动词的词义及用法，然后选出正确的答案；因此，在平时的学习中，应注意词汇量的积累并准确把握单词的词义．11.Mygrandfather,

isoftenthecasewitholdpeople,isfondoftalkingaboutgoodolddays.A.which

B.such

C.as

D.what参考答案：C12.Don'tsighoverthesmallachievement._____,andI'msureifyoukeepatit,you'llseethelightattheendofthetunnel!A.Lookers-onseemostofthegame

B.ConstantdroppingwearsawaythestoneC.Theworldisyouroyster

D.Losttimeisneverfoundagain参考答案：B略13.Notuntil___onTV___thattheChinesewasrescuedbytheEuropeanUnionTaskForce.A.didIturn;didIknow

B.didIturn;IknewC.Iturned;didIknow

D.Iturned;Ihadknow参考答案：C14.

---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.

A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on参考答案：A15.AlthoughMoYan__________oneofthetopdomesticliteratureawardsbeforetheNobelPrize,heisnotthemostpopularnovelistinChina.A.entitled

B.hadentitledC.wasentitled

D.hasbeenentitled参考答案：C16.It’stoobadthatmycomputerhasgotanewvirus.IfonlyI________thatprogramme!A.didn’trun B.haven’trun C.hadn’trun D.wouldn’trun参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Tomeettheglobalclimatecrisisthatisapproaching,biglifestylechangesarerequiredofthoseofus.Thegoodnewsisthatourwayoflifecanremainmeaningfulandworthyasourconsumptionbecomessustainable(可持续发展的).__36___Eatlessmeatandmovetowardaplant-baseddiet.Thisisoneofthemosteffectivethingswecandobecausethefoodwenowproduceandconsumeisdestroyingtheveryecosystemsthatwedependuponforsurvival.Herearesomeofthegrimfacts.TheU.S.usesaboutone-halfofitslandforagriculture.___37___Forexample,theU.S.usesover90millionacresofgoodagriculturallandtoproducecorn,whichismostlyfedtolivestock(家畜).With7.6billionpeopleonearth,thedemandforfoodisenormousandconstantlyontherise.It’seasytofeelwecan’tmakeadifference.___38___Weshouldnotignorethepowerofthechoiceswemake.Evenonepersoncanmakeabigdifferencebyeatinglessmeatandmovingtowardaplant-baseddietandmakecontributionstothehealthoftheplanetaswellasyourown.Recognizehowthefoodweeatisconnectedtootherlivingbeings.Itoftenhelpsusmakemuchwiserbuyingchoices.___39___Thisway,wewillhelppeoplearoundtheworldenjoymoreeco-friendlyandnutritiousfoods.___40___Whenyouchangeyourdiettobemoresustainable,youbecomevisibleproofthatchangingourfoodhabitsisdoable,healthy,andenjoyable.A.Littlethingsmatterinyourrelationshipwiththeearth.B.Bybuyingmindfully,wesupportlocal,affordableagriculture.C.Butwecanchangeourdiettohealtheearthaswehealourselves.D.Unfortunately,themajorityisusedtoraiselivestockorforcropsconsumedbythem.E.Yourchoicescreatepositiveimpactsonthefoodsystemandinspirethepeoplearoundyou.F.There’sonestepyoucantakerightawaytoreduceharmtoMotherEarth.G.Wecantrytoreducewastebyusingleftoversandeatingthefreshproducewebuy.参考答案：36.F

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.E文中作者表达了少吃肉转向植物性饮食，为地球环保做贡献的观点。36.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。与本段中Thisisoneofthemosteffectivethingswecando呼应，本段主要讲少吃肉，转向植物性饮食是我们能马上做到减少对地球伤害的第一步。F项表达了此意，故选F。37.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲美国大约一半的土地用于农业，生产的大部分粮食喂牲畜。这与上段少吃肉，可持续消费的观点相悖，D项连接前后说明了这一现象，故选D。38.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲我们很容易感到我们无法改变世界需要粮食的现实，下句讲我们不应该忽视我们做出的选择的力量。C项指我们可以通过改变我们的饮食使自己和地球都健康，承上启下连接前后，故选C。39.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要说明通过少吃肉和向植物性饮食转变，为地球的健康和你自己的健康做出贡献。上句makemuchwiserbuyingchoices告诉我们要理性购买，B项：通过理性购买支持当地可负担的农业，符合本段意思。故选B。40.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段号召每个人通过改变自己的饮食习惯并影响周围的人来为可持续发展做贡献，E项表达了此意，故选E。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Today,almosteveryonehasheardofHarryPotter.ThebooksdetailinghisexperiencesatHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardryhavearousedpassion,creativity,andinterestinreading

throughoutthe

world.Buthaveyoueverconsideredwhyyouareafanofthe

HarryPotter

series?JKRowlinghascreatedalistofcharactersandanenvironmentforthemtoinhabitthatappealstobothadultsandchildren.

Thefantasyaspectofthewizardingworldexpandstheimagination,andtakesthemindtonewandexcitingplaces.Anythingcouldhappenthere.Herstoriescontainpartsofthebelievableandunbelievable,changingthepredictabilitythatreaderscommonlycomeacrossandbearinfiction.

Themainthemeoftheseries,includinggoodversusevil,prejudice,love,death,sacrifice,friendshipandloyalty,inactualitycontributestotheever-lastingnatureofthestories.

Atthesametime,thesethemesremindusofclassicliterature,offeringmaturereaderstalesthatwearlikeacomfortablepairofshoes,whileintroducingyoungerreaderstoconceptstheywillmeetthroughouttheirlives.

Muchoftheappealalsocomesfromthecharacters.Ineachbook,JKRowlingintroducesanddescribesthecharactersinsuchawaythatwewondernotonlyabouttheirfutures,butalsoabouttheirpasts.

Evensupportingcharactersaresuddenlymorethanjustextrasinthebackground.AndwhatofHarryPotterhimself?WecareaboutHarry,becausewewatchhimgrowfromaninnocentboytoapowerfulwizard.WeseehimasbothHeroandVictim.Heexperiencesendlessloveandextremepain,andasreaders,weexperiencethemwithhim.Thisperfectcombinationofemotion,suspenseandfantasy,togetherwiththefactthatJKRowlingisasuperbstorytelleristhereasonwhyweareHarrypotterfans.PeoplearefondofHarryPotterseries.Withbookslikethese,it’shardnottobe.44.HarryPotterseriesbecomepopularpartlybecause____________.A.theyremindusofthechil