安徽省亳州市侯桥中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

安徽省亳州市侯桥中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Johnwassohumorousthatwehadagoodlaugh______themeal.A.at

B.over

C.in

D.between参考答案：B2.Iremember______Mikeforadvicesinceheisregardedbymanyasagoodadviser.A.tobeasked

B.asking

C.toask

D.beingasked参考答案：B3.Therearemanyoldtreesinourschool,each_______about100yearsago.A.datesfrom

B.datesback

C.datingfrom

D.datingback参考答案：C略4.Whydowehaveto______Bob'sselfishbehavior?Weshouldteachhimtocareforothers.

A．makeupfor

B．comeupwith

C．putupwith

D．getridof

参考答案：C5.Healthexpertsbelievethatevenalittleexerciseisfarbetterthan______atall.A.none B.little C.everything D.anything参考答案：A6.Ifyouaretraveling_ thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown，pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhich B.what

C.when

D.where参考答案：D7.Hisson，

hehadbeendevoted，waslivingabroad.A.towhom

B.withwhom

C.ofwhom

D.onwhom参考答案：A

8.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained______abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.

A.sticking B.stuck C.tobestuck D.tohavestuck参考答案：B9.—YoumustdoasItoldyou.—

Idon't?

A.Whatif

B.Howcome

C.Whatabout

D.Onlyif参考答案：A

10.SeeingMichaelsosad,IwishI_______himthetruth.A.hadn’ttold

B.wouldn’ttell C.arenottelling

D.willnottell参考答案：A11.Asurveyofopinionsofexperts_______thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek_______goodforone’shealth.

A.show;are B.shows;is C.show;is D.shows;are参考答案：B12.Everyonecanrememberthethingsandthepeople______madethemdeeplymovedduringtheearthquakeinWenchuan,SichuanProvinceA.who

B.which

C./

D.that参考答案：D13.—Jeff,youlooksoexcitedtoday．

—SureIam．I_____agoodjobinabigcompany,youknow.

A．offered

B．willoffer

C．havebeenoffered

D．wasoffered参考答案：C略14.—Bobfeelsreallysorry,Jean.

—______Iwouldn’taccepthisexcusesunlesshetakesbackwhathesaid.

A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt.

D.Nowonder.参考答案：B略15.America’scarindustrywillcontinuetobreakdown

someprogressismadetoclosethegap·

A．since

B．because

C．unless

D．though

参考答案：C16.—Youcouldn'thavechosenanypresentbetterforme.——_______.A.Oh,don'tcomplainaboutagift B.I'llgiveyouabetteronenexttimeC.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch D.Oh,nothingmuch参考答案：C【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—你为我挑选的礼物真是再好不过了。A.Oh,don'tcomplainaboutagift哦，不要抱怨一个礼物；B.I'llgiveyouabetteronenexttime.下次我送你更好的；C.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch很高兴你这么喜欢；D.Oh,nothingmuch没有什么要紧的。根据句意可知，not表示否定和比较级连用时表示最高级，not…better意为“……再好不过了”，故只有C项符合题意。故选C。二、新的题型17.HowtobeademandingreaderTherulesforreadingyourselftosleepareeasiertofollowthanaretherulesforstayingawakewhilereading.Getintobedinacomfortableposition,makesurethelightis___11___enoughtocauseslighteyestrain,chooseabookthatiseitherterriblydifficultorterriblyboring-inanyevent,onethatyoudonotreallycarewhetheryoureadornot-andyouwillbeasleepinafewminutes.Thosewhoareexpertsinrelaxingwithabookdonothavetowaitfor___12___.Acomfortablechairinthelibrarywilldoanytime.Unfortunately,therulesforkeepingawakedonotconsistindoingjustthe___13___.Itispossibletokeepawakewhilereadinginacomfortablechairoreveninbed,andpeoplehavebeenknownto___14___theireyesbyreadinglateinlighttoodim.Whatkeptthefamous___15___readersawake?Onethingcertainly—itmadeadifferencetothem,agreatdifference,whetherornottheyreadthebooktheyhadinhand.Whetheryoumanagetokeepawakeornotdependsinlargepartonyourgoalinreading.Ifyouraiminreadingistoprofitfromit—to___16___somehowinmindorspirit—youhavetokeepawake.Thatmeansreadingasactivelyaspossible.Itmeansmakinganeffort—aneffortforwhichyouexpecttobe___17___.Goodbooks,fictionornonfiction,deservesuchreading.Touseagoodbookasahelpertofallasleepispurewaste.Tofallasleepor,whatisthesame,toletyourmindwanderduringthehoursyouplannedtodevotetoreadingforprofit—thatis,___18___forunderstanding—isclearlytodefeatyourown___19___.Butthesadfactisthatmanypeoplewhocandistinguishbetweenprofitandpleasure—betweenunderstanding,ontheonehand,andentertainmentorthemeresatisfactionofcuriosity,ontheotherhand—nevertheless___20___tocarryouttheirreadingplans.Theycan’tmakeiteveniftheyknowwhichbooksgivewhich.Thereasonisthattheydonotknowhowtobedemandingreaders,howtokeeptheirmindonwhattheyaredoingbymakingitdotheworkwithoutwhichnoprofitcanbeearned.参考答案：11.D

12.A

13.C

14.F

15.J

16.B

17.G

18.I

19.H

20.E本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何成为一个高要求的读者的几点建议。【11题详解】考查形容词。句意：确保光线不足会引起轻微的眼睛疲劳。作表语形容词，通过后文的eyestrain（眼部疲劳）可以推断出光线不足导致眼睛疲劳，因此选择D.inadequate。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：那些擅长读书放松的人不必等到夜幕降临就能睡着。作动词短语waitfor的宾语用名词，根据空后的“Acomfortablechairinthelibrarywilldoanytime.”可以判断出：擅长读书放松的人不必等到夜幕降临就能睡着，他们可以坐在图书馆的椅子上随时入睡，因此选择A.nightfall。【13题详解】考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，保持清醒的规则不在于只做相反的事。句首unfortunately一词是关键，起到了转折的作用，可判断出保持醒着的状态也并不是做与上面相反的事就行了，且空格前面有the，因此选择C.opposite。【14题详解】考查动词。句意：人们已经知道，在光线太暗的情况下阅读到很晚会使眼睛疲劳。从空前的to判断使用动词原形，且空格后面的意思是在昏暗的灯光下看书，由此推理出会让眼睛疲劳，因此选F.exhaust。【15题详解】考查名词。句意：是什么让著名的烛光读者保持清醒？前面一句提到了在昏暗的灯光下看书，后文继续上面的话题，“是什么让那些为人所知的……的读者保持清醒的？”只有candlelight（烛光）才能跟上一句的lighttoodim相呼应，此处用名词作定语，因此选J.candlelight。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：如果你读书的目的是为了从中受益，以某种方式在思想或精神上发光，你必须保持清醒。根据前文所说的“profitfromit”，即“从阅读中获得益处”，且横线后面是to,由此判断为动词原形，推断出以某种方式在思想或精神上发光（闪耀），因此选B.shine。【17题详解】考查动词。句意：这意味着努力，你希望得到回报的努力。前文为“makinganeffort”,并且由“aneffortforwhichyouexpecttobe”推断出此处缺少表示“回报”的词，因此选G.repaid。【18题详解】考查副词。句意：在你计划用来阅读的时间里，心不在焉地开小差是达不到从中获益的目的的。前面的“thatis”指代的是前文的“devotetoreadingforprofit”,且空格后面的“forunderstanding”与前文并列，此处应该缺少副词修饰动词devote，表示“主要是为了理解”，因此选I.primarily。【19题详解】考查固定短语。句意同上，todefeatone’sownends表示“某人达不到目的”，并且前文提到“letyourmindwanderduringthehoursyouplanned”，意为让自己在计划读书的几个小时里心不在焉地开小差是达不到从中获益的目的的，因此选H.ends.【20题详解】考查动词。句意：另一方面，他们却没有执行阅读计划。通过上一段的内容以及后文所说“can’tmakeit”,可以判断此处是failto-没能够……，因此选E.fail。三、阅读理解18.WhenIwaslittle,mygrandfatherwouldpickmeupafterschoolandtakecareofmeuntilmyparentscamehome.EverydayIlookedforwardtobeingwithGrandpa.Ifitwasafineday,hewouldtakemetotheparkwherehetoldmethenamesoftheflowersandtrees.Sometimes,wewouldgoshoppingtogether.HewouldpushthecartandIwouldhelphimgetthingsofftheshelves.Healwaysfoundwaystoinvolvemeinwhathewasdoing.Iwashis“littlehelper”.Grandpataughtmetocareabouttheworldbyhavingmehelpwiththegardening.Hewateredthetreesandbushes,whileIwateredtheflowers.Wefedthebirds.Heshowedmethatifyouwerereallyquietandstayedstill,thebirdswouldcomeuptoyou.Istilllovefeedingbirdsandneverunderstandpeoplewhogetsowrappedupinowningahomethattheydon’tstoptocareforthesurroundingwildlife.Foranafter-schoolsnack,mygrandfatherwouldgivemeboiledpotatoesandcarrotswithalittlebitofbutteronthemorhewouldcutupsomefreshfruitforme.MymotherwassostrictthatsheheldthatImustfinishmyhomeworkassoonasIgothomefromschool.Grandpathoughtitwasmoreimportanttorelax,sohewouldletmewatchoneshowfirst.Hehadhiswayandthewayworked.Andhesaid,“WereIyou,Iwouldn’ttellyourmother,oryouwon’thavetimetorelax.”WheneverIleftaroom,Grandpawouldremindmetoturnoffthelighttosaveelectricity.Mygrandpawasadevotedfamilyman.Hehelpedmyparentsthroughreallytoughfinancialtimes.GrandpapassedawaywhenIwas10.Ilovehimandhewillliveinmyheartforeverandalways.1.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat.A.thewriterwasattachedtohergrandpaB.thewriterlivedwithhergrandpaasalittlegirlC.thewriter’sgrandpadiedwhenshewasgrown-upD.thewriter’sgrandpafinallymovedtolivewithherparents2.Thewriter’sexperiencesinthegardenmadeher.A.helphergrandpaalotwhenhewasbusyB.gettheideaofprotectingthewildlifeC.knowvegetablesweredifficulttoplantD.becomeagardenerwhenshegrewup3.Whydidthewriter’sgrandpatellhernottotellhermomthetruth?A.Becausehewasafraidthatshewouldpunishthewriter.B.BecausehewantedthewritertoknowaboutTVshows.C.Becausehewasafraidthatshewouldgetangrywithhim.D.Becausehewantedtoletthewriterrelaxbeforestudying.4.Thewriterreferstotheexperienceofturningoffthelighttoshow.A.grandpamadeherdevelopagoodhabitB.grandpatriedhisbesttosavemoneyC.shewastooforgetfultorememberthatD.shewascarelesswhenshewasyoung参考答案：1.A

2.B

3.D

4.A本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和爷爷在一起生活的经历，爷爷照顾她帮助她养成好习惯，她非常爱爷爷。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的WhenIwaslittle,mygrandfatherwouldpickmeupafterschoolandtakecareofmeuntilmyparentscamehome.EverydayIlookedforwardtobeingwithGrandpa.（在我小的时候，我的祖父会在放学后来接我，照顾我直到我的父母回家。我每天都盼望着和爷爷在一起）可知，作者很依恋她的爷爷。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是第二段中的Wefedthebirds.Heshowedmethatifyouwerereallyquietandst