Unit+3+Section+A+Grammar+Focus-3c 人教版八年级英语上册

Unit3

I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.初中英语人教版八年级上SectionA（GrammarFocus-3c）进一步巩固形容词及副词的比较级。能正确使用as…as…结构进行同级比较。正确使用形容词及副词比较级对两者进行比较的疑问句及其回答。1.Ginais

_________than

Mary.2.Maryis

_________thanGina.thinnerheavierGinaMaryChinais___________thanJapan.Japanis____________thanChina.ChinaJapanmuchlargeralotsmallerPKMrs.Smith80yearsoldMr.Smith78yearsoldMrs.Smithis______thanMr.Smith.Mr.Smithis___________thanMrs.Smith

.youngerMr.Smithisold.olderfunnyfunnierKungfuPanda

is______________________________.funnierthan

TomandJerryTomandJerryisfunny.8:00Bobgetsup_______________________.earlierthanJulie

Juliegetsupearly.bigThevolleyballisbigger

thanthetennis.biggerThetennisisbig.1.汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗？IsTom___________Sam?2.不是。萨姆比汤姆更聪明。No,heisn’t.Samis____________Tom.3.塔拉比蒂娜更外向吗？IsTara__________________Tina?smarterthansmarterthanmoreoutgoingthanCompletethesentencesaccordingtothetext.GrammarFocus4.不是。蒂娜比塔拉更外向。No,sheisn’t.Tinais___________________Tara.5.你和你姐姐一样友善吗？____you___friendly___yoursister?6.不是。我更友善一些。No,I’mnot.I’m_________.asasArefriendliermoreoutgoingthan7.塔拉与蒂娜工作一样努力吗?DoesTarawork___________Tina?8.是的，她是。Yes,________.9.谁在学校里更努力一些？Who’s__________________atschool?10.蒂娜认为她学习比我更努力。Tinathinksshe__________thanme.ashardasmorehard-workingworkshardershedoes2.结尾是不发音的e的加-r1.一般在词尾加-er3.

以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er

4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”,再加-er

clever－cleverer

small－smallernice－nicer

cute－cuter

hot－hotterred－reddereasy－easierhappy－happier比较级构成6.不规则变化good—betterwell—better

bad－worsemany,much—morefar—farther

(距离远)

far—further

(程度深)old—elder(长幼)

old—older

(年龄)5.多音节和部分双音节词在其前面加morebeautiful－morebeautifulloudly－moreloudly写出下列词的比较级形式。

large_________

8.big_________2.clever_________

9.many_______3.red________

10.careful_________4.few__________

11.hot_______5.dirty________

12.far_______6.wet________

13.busy_______7.much________14.well________largerclevererredderfewerdirtierwetterbiggermoremorecarefulhotterfarther/furtherbetterbuisermore形容词

funnyfriendlyhard-workinglazysmartgetupearlyrunfastjumphigh

workhard

比较级funniermorehard-workingfriendlierlaziersmartergetupearlierrunfasterjumphigherworkharder多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级（形容词、副词的原级即原形。）、比较级和最高级。本单元主要学习形容词、副词的原级和比较级的构成及其用法。原级比较句型1.

表示两者在某一方面相同

主语+be/

行为动词+as+

形容词

/

副词原形+as+比较对象e.g.Thisdressisas

beautiful

asthatone.Lindasingsas

well

asAmy.2.

表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时

A+be+not+as/so+

形容词原形+as+B

A+don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+

行为动词原形+as/so+副词原形+as+Be.g.

Tomisn'tas/so

tall

asme.Idon'tsingas/so

loudly

asmysister.3.原级前可用very，quite，too等副词修饰。e.g.I'mveryhungry.Mysisterrunsquitefast.It'stoohothere.比较级相关句型1)A+be+形容词比较级+than+Be.g.I’mmoreoutgoingthanyou.我比你更外向。1.两者进行比较,表示“一方比另一方更……”2)A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+Be.g.Tomjumpshigherthan

Jack.汤姆比鲍勃跳得更高。2.当询问两者中谁更/哪一个更/什么更……时，常用句型“Who/Which/What+be+形容词比较级,AorB?”和“Who/Which/What+行为动词+副词比较级,AorB?”。

e.g.Whichisbetter,theredpenortheblackpen?哪个更好，红色笔还是黑色笔？Whodancesbetter,youoryoursister?谁跳得更好，你还是你妹妹？3.比较级+and+(同一)比较级:越来越…I’mtallerandtaller.我越来越高。Ourcountryismoreandmorebeautiful.

我们的国家越来越美。4.比较级+and+(不同)比较级:又…又…Thisappleisbiggerandsweeter.这个苹果更大更甜。5.the+比较级，the+比较级:越…,就越…Themorecarelessyouare,themoremistakesyouwillmake.你越小心，错误就会越少。1.形容词和副词的比较级可以单独使用。e.g.Areyoufeelingbettertoday?Trytodobetternexttime.2.比较级前可加even(更加)much(……得多)，far(……得多)alittle(……一点)abit(一点)，alot(大量)still(还，还要)或倍数表示比较的程度。注意:比较级不能用very,so,too,quite等修饰。

e.g.Thejacketisalittle/muchcheaper

thanthesweater.Canyouspeakalotmoreloudly?

注意：SurveyCompareyourdeskmatewithyou.参考词汇：funny,friendly,outgoing,hard-working,smart,lazy,young,old,(run)fast,(jump)high,(work)hard,(getup)early…A:Iam

taller

thanyou.B:Yes,butIamthinnerthanyou.AndIhaveshorter

hairthanyou.A:Yes,butIamfunnierthanyou.…Don’tlookdownonyourself,youarealwaysbetterthanothersinsomeways.Sobelieveinyourself！

不必自卑，每个人都有优点，相信自己！

1.Julie/tall/youQ:_______________________A:No,sheisn’t.She’s________thanme.2.Jack/run/fast/SamQ:____________________________

A:No,hedoesn’t.Heruns______thanSam.IsJulieastallasyou?tallerDoesJackrunfasterthanSam?slowerUsethewordstowritequestionsandanswers.3a3.yourcousin/outgoing/youQ:___________________________________

A:No,sheisn’t.She’s____________thanme.4.Paul/funny/CarolQ:_____________________________

A:No,heisn’t.He’s___________thanCarol.Isyourcousinmoreoutgoingthanyou?moreseriousIsPaulasfunnyasCarol?

funnierIwas70cmtwoyearsago.I’m130cmnow.Thinkofyourselftwoyearsago.Writeabouthowyouaredifferentnow.1.Areyoutaller?Yes,Iam.I’mtallernowthanIwastwoyearsago.3b2.Areyoufunnier?

3.Areyoumoreoutgoing?

Yes,Iam.I’mmoreoutgoingthanIwastwoyearsago.Yes,Iam.I’mfunnierthanIwastwoyearsago.4.DoyoustudyEnglishharder?5.Doyousingbetter?Yes,Ido.IstudyEnglishharderthanIwastwoyearsago.Yes,Ido.IsingbetterthanIwastwoyearsago.Compareyourparents.Check(√)whoissmarter,funnier,etc.inthechart.Thenaskyourpartnerabouthis/herparents.

A:Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather?B:Ithinkmymotherissmarterthanmyfather.3cMotherFathersmartfunnyworkhardoutgoingfriendlysingwell√Exercise用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Annisavery______(quiet)girl,shehard