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小学英语否定句小学英语否定句肯定句改写否定句第一类:含有is,
am,
are的句子,直接在is,
am,
are后面加
not,
主语
+
be
(am
is
are)+
not
①I
am
not=
I’m
not
②is
not=isn’t
③are
not=aren’t
例如:①I
am
Jack.
----
I
am
not
Jack.-----I’m
not
Jack.
②She
is
a
doctor.
----
She
is
not
a
doctor.
③It
is
a
sunny
day.
----
It
is
not
a
sunny
day.
肯定句改写否定句第一类:含有is,
am,
are的句子,直第二类:含can
的情态动词的句子,
在can
后面直接加
not,
can
not=
can’t
例如:①The
bird
can
fly.
---The
bird
cannot
fly.
②
I
can
dance.
------
I
can
not
dance.
第二类:含can
的情态动词的句子,
在can
后面直接加
第三类:含实意动词的句子变否定句,在do
或does
后面加not
主语
+
do
(does)not
+
动词原形
例如:
①I
get
up
at
7:00
every
morning.
----
I
don’t
get
up
at
7:00
every
morning.
②Grandma
often
goes
to
the
park
in
the
morning.
----
Grandma
doesn’t
often
go
to
the
park
in
the
morning.第三类:含实意动词的句子变否定句,在do
或does
③
Ihavemanybooks.---Idon’thavemanybooks.
④Hehasapencil.---Hedoesn’thaveapencil.③Ihavemanybooks.第四类:祈使句改为否定句,在动词前加donot/don’t,如:①Openthedoor,please.---Don’topenthedoor,please.②Pleasecometomyhomeonfoot.---Pleasedon’tcometomyhomeonfoot.
特殊:Letme/us+动词原形+……改为否定句,在动词前加not即可。
如:①Letmeclosethedoor.---Letmenotclosethedoor.②Letusgototheparkthisafternoon.---Letusnotgototheparkthisafternoon.第四类:祈使句改为否定句,在动词前加donot/don’第五类:有情态动词的句子,直接在动词后加not即可,有some改为any,如:HecanspeakEnglish.---HecannotspeakEnglish.第五类:有情态动词的句子,直接在动词后加not即可,有so练习及巩固1.MissGreenisagoodteacher.
MissGreenisn't/isnot
agoodteacher.
2.Thestudent’snameisLiWei.
Thestudent’snameisn't/isnotLiWei.
3.Thestoryissointeresting.
Thestoryisn't/isnotsointeresting.4.WeareallfromChina.Wearen't/arenotallfromChina.
5.Theboyintheroomismybrother.Theboyintheroomisn‘t/isnotmybrother.练习及巩固1.MissGreenisagoodte6.Thereisanappleinthegirl’shand.Thereisn't/isnotanappleinthegirl’shand.
7.Therearefiveboxesinthepicture.Therearen't/arenotfiveboxesinthepicture.
8.Thereissometeainthecup.Thereisn't/isnotsometeainthecup.
9.TherearesomeAmericaninthecity.Therearen't/arenotsomeAmericaninthecity.
10.Therearetwopensandapencilinthepencil–box.Therearen't/arenottwopensandapencilinthepencil–box.6.Thereisanappleinthegir11.LinglingcanspeakgoodEnglish.Linglingcan’t/cannotspeakgoodEnglish.
12.Thestudentscanplayfootballafterschool.Thestudentscan’t/cannotplayfootballafterschool.
13.OurteacherMr.Zhangcanplayping-pong.OurteacherMr.Zhangcan’t/cannotplayping-pong.
14.IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglish.Ican’t/cannothelpyouwithyourEnglish.
15.Hecanusethisbike.Hecan’t/cannotusethisbike.11.LinglingcanspeakgoodEng16.I’dliketohaveatry.Iwouldnot/wouldn’tliketohaveatry.
17.Youmaygohomenow.Youmaynotgohomenow.
18.Imustworkhard.Imustn’t/mustnotworkhard.
19.Weshouldobeythetrafficrules.Weshouldn’t/shouldnotobeythetrafficrules.
20.Theboyswillhaveafootballmatch.Theboyswillnot/won’thaveafootballmatch.16.I’dliketohaveatry.21.Herroomhastwobigwindows.Herroomdoesn’t/doesnothavetwobigwindows.
22.Ihaveanewbag.Idon’t/donothaveanewbag.
23.Jimhasabeautifulcar.Jimdoesn’t/doesnothaveabeautifulcar.
24.Jackandsisterhaveabike.Jackandsisterdon’t/donothaveabike.
25.AmyandIhavesomenicepictures.AmyandIdon’t/donothave
somenicepictures.21.Herroomhastwobigwindow26.Ilikepainting.Idon’t/donotlikepainting.
27.Igotoschoolonfoot.Idon’t/donotgotoschoolonfoot.
28.Mikegoestoschoolbybus.Mikedoesn’t/doesnotgotoschoolbybus.
29.Thestudentsdomorningexerciseseveryday.Thestudentsdonot/don’tdomorningexerciseseveryday.
30.Theywanttowalkonthemoon.Theydon’t/donotwanttowalkonthemoon.26.Ilikepainting.31.Therearesomeapplesinthebox.Therearen't/arenotsomeapplesinthebox.
32.Mysistercanrideabike.Mysistercan’t/cannotrideabike.
33.Theboysintheplaygroundarethirstynow.Theboysintheplaygroundaren't/arenotthirstynow.
34.Theteacherhasanewcar.Theteacherdoesn’t/doesnothaveanewcar.
35.WereadEnglisheverymorning.Wedon’t/donotreadEnglisheverymorning.31.Therearesomeapplesinth36.Marylikesmonkeysverymuch.Marydoesn’t/doesnotlikemonkeysverymuch.
37.Thereissomewaterintheglass.Thereisn’t/isnotanywaterintheglass.
38.We’dliketohavesomefishforlunch.Wewouldnot/wouldn’tliketohavesomefishforlunch.
39.Thegirlslikedancing.Thegirlsdon’t/d
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