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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市创新发展联盟高二(下)段考英语试卷(7月份)一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AAGuidetoBangkokOverview

Thisdestinationisacityoftemples,floatingmarketsandawiderangeofaccommodationstosuiteverybudget.Beforeyourvisit,readthroughourbriefguidetolearnaboutthisexcitingcity.

Must-seeattractions

ThewaterwaysaroundtheChaoPhrayaRiveraresomeofthemostscenicareasaroundBangkok,andtheChatuchakWeekendMarketisagoodplacetovisit.ToexperienceBangkok's"EastmeetsWest"atmosphere,headtoKhaoSanRoadtovisitmarketstands.ToexperienceThaiculture,visittheWatArun,theGrandPalaceandWatPho.

Freethingstodo

•TakeafreemeditationclassattheInternationalBuddhistMeditationCentreinsideWatMahathat.

•Visitthetemples.WiththeexceptionofafewlikeWatPhraKaewandWatPho,mostarefreeandopeneveryday.

•WatchafreeMuayThaiboxingmatchatMBKCenter.

•RelaxandwatchafreemusicconcertinLumphiniPark.

Money-savingtips

•Ifyoulovetoshop,lookforbargainsonhigh-endgoods.You'lloftenfindmuchbetterdealsherethaninSingapore.

•RentabicycletoexploreBangkok.

•Choosemeteredtaxisbutdeclineridesfromdriverswhobargainabouttheprice.

•Checkoutsomewebpagestoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.1.WhatcanyoudoonKhaoSanRoad?______A.Goshopping. B.Buildatemple.

C.Holdaconcert. D.Organizeamatch.2.Wherecanyouenjoyaconcertforfree?______A.AtWatMahathat. B.InWatPhraKaew.

C.AtMBKCenter. D.InLumphiniPark.3.WhatdoesthetextadviseyoutodowhenyouaretravellinginBangkok?______A.Travelinanytaxi. B.Explorethecitybybike.

C.Buyexpensivegoods. D.Askaboutpricestemporarily.BTheeffectofnaturaldisastersandherfitandactivehusbandDavid'ssurprisingheartattackattheageof54hadallseenLeilareflectonappreciation—somethingshewasdrawingonheavilyaftersheinjuredherknee.

Afterfinishingherfilm,LeilaandDavidplannedaskiingvacationwiththeirkids.Itwasonthefirstdayoftheholidaythefamilyhaddreamedofforyearsthattheunthinkablethinghappened.Leilainjuredherkneeinahorrificaccidentandwasrushedtohospitalforemergencysurgery.

Leilasaid,"Ithought,afterthelastcoupleofyears,itwouldbegreattogoonabigadventurousholiday,butonthefirstdayIbrokemyknee.Beforethatday,Isentmymothermessagesaskingherhowshewas.WhenIinjuredmyownknee,Ididn'tunderstandwhatshewasgoingthroughandIwassorryformakingmymotherfeelworried.Thankfully,Iwasstillalive."

Afterthesurgery,therewouldbemonthsbeforerecovery.Butwhileothersmighthavefallenintoa"whyisme"slump(低潮期),Leilawasdeterminedtofaceeachdaywitha"cando"thought.

Whenshecouldn'tcarryherownglassofwater,sheslung(吊挂)awaterbottlearoundherneck.Whenshecouldn'tmovequicklytokeepupwiththekids,shegotawalkerathome.Shebecamesoadeptatusingitthatshewouldtrytogoforarun."Therewerealotoffrustratingthingsinlosingindependence,butthiswouldpass.ThekidsandDavidweremagnificentintheircare,"sheadded.

Whiletheholidaydidn'tturnoutthewayshehadhoped,itdidreaffirmherloveforherfamily,aswellasherappreciationforherownrelativegoodhealth.4.WhichwordcanbestdescribeLeila'sskiingvacation?______A.Interesting. B.Moving. C.Boring. D.Disappointing.5.WhatwasLeila'sattitudetotherecovery?______A.Positive. B.Unfriendly. C.Critical. D.Objective.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"adept"inparagraph5mean?______A.Shocked. B.Angry. C.Alarmed. D.Skillful.7.WhatcanbelearnedfromLeila'sstory?______A.Becomegratefulforyourlife.

B.Makeyourdreamcometrue.

C.Trytodowhatyouwanttodo.

D.Loveyourselfbeforeyouloveothers.CThestudyofjointattention(theinteractionbetweentheparentsandthebaby)betweenababyandthecaregiverrevealedthatgreaterjointattentiongeneratesgreaterlanguagedevelopmentinthechild.

AcamerawasusedbyYuandSmithtorecordthecaregiver'sandthebaby'sactions.Thecaregivertalkedtothebabyabouttheobjectthechildchosetohold.Thisstudywasusedtounderstandifbothparticipants'gazematteredwhenjointattentionwashappening.

Severalyearslater.YuandSmithmodifiedtheirstudywithJeffreytoseeifthetimewhenthecaregiversaidthenamematteredwhenthebabywaslearningwords.Havingseveralobjectslaidoutbeforehim.achildchoseoneandthecaregiverwouldnameandtalkaboutthething.Bydoingso.thatchildwoulddevelopagreaterunderstandingofobjectsandtheirnamesbecausethechildwashearingandseeingatthesametime.Thissocialinterconnectionledtoagreaterunderstandingofwords'meaning.creatingastrongerfoundationforvocabularydevelopmentlaterinthechild'slife.

Incontrast,MundyandGomeswroteanarticlethatconsideredwhetherachild'sindividualdifferencesaffectedtheskillofjointattention.Theirstudyhadgroupsofbabiesgothroughaseriesoftestsandthenmadeafollow-upvisitsixteenweekslater.Eachtestexaminedthestabilityofjointattentionandothernonverbalcommunicationmeasures.

MundyandGomeswantedtoseeifthereweredifferencesinreceptiveandexpressivelanguagethatwouldcontributetoachild'sindividualdifferences.Itwasgatheredthattheaspects(child'sgender.mother'seducationlevel.householdincome)werenotsignificantlyassociatedwiththelanguageornonverbalcommunication.Byshowingthatindividualfactorshadnoimpactonthechild'slanguagedevelopment,thetestersincludedthatchildrenlearnlanguageinasimilarmanner.8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheeffectjointattentionhasonlanguagedevelopment?______A.It'simportant. B.It'stemporary. C.It'sslight. D.It'suncertain9.WhatdidYuandSmith'stwostudieshaveincommon?______A.Thebabieswereatthesameage.

B.Theybothneededthebabiestochooseanobject.

C.Theresearchersinbothstudieswerethesame.

D.Thecaregiversknewlittleabouttheobjects'names.10.WhatdidMundyandGomesfocusonmostduringtheirstudy?______A.Thecaregivers'educationlevel.

B.Thepatternsoflanguagedevelopment.

C.Themeaningsofverbalcommunication.

D.Thechildren'sindividualdifferences.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?______A.Literature. B.Science. C.Economy. D.Fashion.DYoudon'thavetobravethecrowdsattheTidalBasintoenjoythegloriesofcherryblossom(樱花),whichalwaysrunsforonemonth.Thedelicatepinkandwhitebloomsdecoratethedistrict.Washington-basednonprofitCaseyTreeshasadetailedmapofwheretofindthem.

Usingthemap'sexplanation,youcancheckoutaneighborhood'slistoftrees.Themapiscolor-codedbyavarietyofcherryblossom,andthereareseveral:Yoshino,Okame,Oshi-ma,andSourCherry,justtonameafew.

MichailaMusman,theGeographicInformationSystemsmanageratCaseyTrees.suggeststrackingdowntheSargentCherry,whichdevelopspinkishwhiteblossomsandiscalledthe"cream"offloweringcherriesbytheArborDayFoundation."Theycanalsosupportbirdspeciesaroundthecity,whichisawonderfulbonus."saysMusman.

ThemapisanannualtraditionatCaseyTrees.TheorganizationplanstouseittohelpprotectWashington'strees.Tobuildthemap,staffandvolunteerswalkedintothecity'sparkstoidentifyandmeasureeverytreetheycameacross."Wecandobetteradvocacyandtreeprotectionifweknowwhatourtreesacrossthecitylooklike."saidMusman.

OtherdatapointsforthemapcomefromDDOT'sUrbanForestryDivisionandfromcherrytreesthatCaseyTreeshasplanted.Mostofthetreesonthemaparelocatedonpublicland.Soifyouryardoryourneighbor'syardistheproudhomeofacherrytree,itmaynotappear(consideringitasyourownsecretgarden).

Andifyoumissthecherriesthistimearound,theorganizationalsomaintainsaseparatemapofallthefloweringtreesinthecity.MusmanrecommendscheckingouttheEasternRedbud."Theyarenativetothisareaandtheyhaveverybeautifulblossoms."shesays,"itseemsasthoughtheycamerightoutofaDr.Seuss'book."12.Whatcanthemapbeusedtodo?______A.Researchbirdspecies. B.Decoratesomedistricts.

C.Locatecherryblossom. D.Identifythetypeofflowers.13.WhydoesCaseyTreesdevelopthemap?______A.Toknowthecitybetter. B.Toprotectthelocaltrees.

C.Tobuildthecity'sparks. D.Tousepubliclandefficiently.14.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?______A.ThemapcomesoutofaDr.Seuss'book.

B.ThemapistheonlyproductofCaseyTrees.

C.CaseyTreeshasplantedmanytreesacrosstheUSA.

D.CaseyTreestakesindividualprivacyintoconsideration.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?______A.CaseyTreeslikescherryblossom.

B.CaseyTreeswillintroduceanewmap.

C.Youshouldprotectthecity'scherrytrees.

D.Youneedn'tbothertofindcherryblossom.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)Creatingagoodstudyenvironmenttakesalittleplanning.Itiswellworththetimeastheendresultwillbemuchmoreproductivestudytime.(1)______Butafteracoupleoftimesofstudyingintherightway,mostpeoplewillbesurprisedathowmuchtheycanactuallyenjoystudying.Readontolearnhowtocreateagoodstudyenvironment.

(2)______Reduceeverypossibledistraction.Turnoffthetelevisionandgoinanareawhereyouwillnotbeinterruptedbypeople.Ifyoucan,turnoffyourcellphone.Ifyouarestudyingonyourcomputer,don'tgetdistractedbyemails.

Checkouttheleveloflightinginyourarea.Ifitistoodim(黯淡的),youreyeswillbeinjuredandyouwanttocloseyoureyes.Thesunisalightthatnaturallywakesyouupandhelpsyouthink.(3)______

Chooseacomfortableseat.Itshouldhaveagoodbacksupportandagoodseat.Nowacouchcanworkjustfineforthisaslongasyoudon'tfindyourselflyingflatafterafewminutes.(4)______

Turnonsomemusic.(5)______Ifyoufindyourselfthinkingaboutthesongthenmaybesilenceisbetterforyou.

A.Knowconcentrationisthekey.

B.Havesomethingtodrinkoreat.

C.Butyoushouldavoidstudyingintoobrightsunlight.

D.Somepeoplecanstudywithlotsofactivitiesgoingon.

E.Nowthisisforthepersonwhoneedssomebackgroundsound.

F.Manypeoplefailtodothisandwonderwhytheycannotconcentrate.

G.Thekeypointistomakeyoufeelcomfortablewhileyouarestudying.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)TiaandSusanworkedinthesamecompany.Oneday,Susan'smanagerinformedherthatTiaandSusanshareda(n)(1)______struggle:Bothwomen'shusbands(2)______fromkidney(肾脏)failureandhadbeenputonthetransplant(3)______.WhenTiaandSusantoldeachotherabouttheirhusbands'kidneydisease,that(4)______conversationincidentallyledtothelifesavingkidneysurgerybothoftheirhusbands(5)______needed.

TiaandSusan'slife-changing(6)______allstartedoverasmalltalkintheirofficerestroom.Duringthe(7)______encounter,thetwowomendiscussedtheirhusbands'(8)______throughthetransplantevaluationprocess.Theconversationledtothe(9)______oftheirbloodtypes.Susanmentionedthather(10)______,Lance,wasbloodtypeO,whileshewastypeA—meaningshecouldn't(11)______akidneytoherhusband.ThatwaswhenTiagotabrainwave:TiawastypeO,andherhusband,Rodney,wastypeA.Bya(n)(12)______coincidence,eachwomanwasabloodtype(13)______fortheotherwoman'shusband.This(14)______theycouldbecomeoneanother'sexchangedonor.

Tiaimmediatelywentbacktoherdeskand(15)______calledherhusband'sdoctorwiththenews.Tests(16)______thatTiaandSusanwereindeedmatches,andthetwocouplesreceiveddonorapproval.Sevenmonthslater,Tia,Rodney,SusanandLance(17)______apairedkidneyexchangetransplantonthesameday.Susan'skidneywas(18)______toRodney,andlaterthatday,Tia'skidneywasgiventoLance.The(19)______weresuccessful.

Thetwofamiliesweresolucky.Haditnotbeenforthatfriendlyoffice(20)______,Susansaid,thingsmightnothaveprogressed,andtheirhusbandswouldstillbeonthetransplantlist.21.

A.wrong B.common C.ordinary D.exceptional22.

A.escaped B.hung C.resulted D.suffered23.

A.list B.operation C.form D.receipt24.

A.formal B.intentional C.brief D.representative25.

A.desperately B.ultimately C.sincerely D.eventually26.

A.convention B.expectation C.connection D.inspection27.

A.peaceful B.random C.temporary D.domestic28.

A.advice B.treatment C.welfare. D.progress29.

A.choice B.topic C.dream D.chance30.

A.husband B.neighbor C.friend D.son31.

A.find B.purchase C.borrow D.donate32.

A.usual B.typical C.incredible D.elegant33.

A.match B.course C.condition D.case34.

A.proved B.stressed C.meant D.caused35.

A.constantly B.confusedly C.secretly D.excitedly36.

A.concluded B.confirmed C.calculated D.compared37.

A.wentthrough B.gotawaywith C.cameacross D.tookapartin38.

A.purchased B.delivered C.attached D.transplanted39.

A.activities B.surgeries C.experiments D.companies40.

A.conference B.debate C.chat D.speech四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)41.Greenpeaceisnotsatisfied(1)______theEUmove,sayinginstatementthatthe2032deadlineistoolate(2)______(limit)globalwarmingbelow1.5℃.

"Europedesperatelyneedstodecarbonizetransport,butministersmisseda(3)______(gold)opportunity.Itisnowin(4)______handsofnationalauthoritiestocutcarusage,boostpublictransport,andmakemorelivablecitiesandtownswheremorepeoplecancycleorwalk."GreenpeaceEUtransportcampaignerLoreleiLimousinsaid.

GreenpeacefrancizedEUnationalgovernmentsfor(5)______(open)thedoortofurtherpromote"expensiveandinefficientsynthetic(合成的)fuelsthatareharmfultotheenvironmentandtheclimate".

TheCzechRepublic,which(6)______(take)therotating(轮流)six-monthpresidencyoftheCounciloftheEUfromFrancelastFriday,haslistedenergysector(7)______(transform)asaprioritybutsaidthatitmustbecarriedoutinasociallyand(8)______(economic)sensitivemannersoasnottoruinthelivingstandardsofEUcitizensandthecompetitivenessofindustry.

EuropeanCommissionExecutiveVice-PresidentFran'sTimmermans,(9)______isinchargeoftheEuropeanGreenDealinitiatives,applaudedtheagreementbyEUenvironmentministersassettingEUonapathtoward(10)______(it)goals.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(⋀),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:(1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

LastSaturday,alltheseniorsofourschoolvisitsadigitalexhibition.Theexhibitionwasnamed"APanoramaofRiversandMountains3.0",whatisaperfectcombinationoftraditionallyarttechniquesandinnovativedigitaltechnology.

TheexhibitionhostingbytheCityArtGallery,enjoyedhugepopularitybetweenus.ThehighlyimmersiveexperienceallowedusadmireoneofthemosttreasuredworkofartfromtheSongDynastywithourowneyes.Thehighlightwastherealtimeinteraction,enablingustoloseourselvesinthevastandbeautifulsceneryintheperson.Thisexperiencewillstickinyourminds,forwefeltthecharmofbothChinesemagnificentlandscapeorhightech.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43.假定你是李华,你校将组织大家去附近的村庄参观。请你给外教Jim写一封邮件邀请他一起参加该活动,内容包括:

(1)活动时间、地点和目的;

(2)参观内容:新农村建设。

注意:

(1)词数100左右;

(2)开头和结尾已为你写好。

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Must-see

attractions部分To

experience

Bangkok's

"East

meets

West"

atmosphere,head

to

Khao

San

Road

to

visit

market

stands.

(要体验曼谷"东方与西方相遇"的氛围,可前往考山路参观市场摊位。)可知,在考山路上游客可以购物。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据Free

things

to

do部分Relax

and

watch

a

free

music

concert

in

Lumphini

Park.

(放松身心,在卢菲尼公园观看免费音乐音乐会。)可知,在卢菲尼公园可以免费欣赏音乐会。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据Money-saving

tips部分Rent

a

bicycle

to

explore

Bangkok.

(租一辆自行车游览城市。)可知,文章建议游客骑自行车游览曼谷。A.Travel

in

any

taxi.乘坐任何出租车;B.Explore

the

city

by

bike.骑自行车游览这座城市;C.Buy

expensive

goods.购买昂贵的商品;D.Ask

about

prices

temporarily.暂时询问一下价格。故选B。

这篇短文主要介绍了曼谷这个目的地的概况和一些旅行建议。曼谷是一个拥有寺庙、漂浮市场和各种适合不同预算的住宿选择的城市。游客可以参观湄南河周围的水路风景区和查图查周末市场,还可以去考山路感受曼谷的东西方结合氛围。为了体验泰国文化,游客可以参观阿伦寺、大皇宫和卧佛寺。此外,文章还提供了一些免费的活动,如在马哈塔寺内的国际佛教冥想中心参加免费冥想课程,参观寺庙等。此外,文章还给出了一些建议来节省开支,如在高端商品上寻找折扣、租自行车探索曼谷、选择计价出租车等。最后,文章建议在预订之前查看一些网页以比较航班、酒店和租车的价格。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。

4~7.【答案】D、A、D、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段中"Itwasonthefirstdayoftheholidaythefamilyhaddreamedofforyearsthattheunthinkablethinghappened.(就在这个家庭多年来梦寐以求的假期的第一天,不可思议的事情发生了)"和第三段中"Ithought,afterthelastcoupleofyears,itwouldbegreattogoonabigadventurousholiday,butonthefirstdayIbrokemyknee.(我想,在过去的几年里,去一个充满冒险的假期会很棒,但第一天我就摔断了膝盖)"可知,Leila原本很期待这次的滑雪度假,但在度假的第一天,她的膝盖受伤了,所以这次度假对于她来说是令人失望的。故选D。

(2)推理判断题。根据第四段内容"After

the

surgery,there

would

be

months

before

recovery.But

while

others

might

have

fallen

into

a

'why

is

me'

slump(低潮期),Leila

was

determined

to

face

each

day

with

a

'can

do'

thought.(手术后,需要几个月才能恢复。但是,当其他人可能陷入'为什么是我'的低谷时,Leila却决心以'我能行'的思想面对每一天)"可知,Leila对她的康复持乐观态度。故选A。

(3)词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子Whenshecouldn'tmovequicklytokeepupwiththekids,shegotawalkerathome.Shebecameso

adept

atusingitthatshewouldtrytogoforarun."Therewerealotoffrustratingthingsinlosingindependence,butthiswouldpass.(当她无法快速跟上孩子们的步伐时,她在家里买了一个助行器。她变得如此熟练地使用它,以至于她会尝试去跑步。"失去独立有很多令人沮丧的事情,但这一切都会过去。)可知,Leila的家里有一台助行器,她应是对这个机器使用得很熟练,以至于她会试着去跑起来,adept意为"擅长的,熟练的",A.Shocked.震惊的;B.Angry.生气的;C.Alarmed.惊恐的;D.Skillful.熟练的。故选D。

(4)推理判断题。根据文章内容,结合最后一段While

the

holiday

didn't

turn

out

the

way

she

had

hoped,it

did

reaffirm

her

love

for

her

family,as

well

as

her

appreciation

for

her

own

relative

good

health.(虽然这个假期并没有像她希望的那样,但它确实重申了她对家人的爱,以及她对自己相对健康的感激)可知,文章主要讲述Leila的膝盖在一次度假中严重受伤,但她依然以感恩的心态去面对生活的故事,故她的故事告诉我们要对生活心存感激。A.Becomegratefulforyourlife.感激你的生活;B.Makeyourdreamcometrue.让你的梦想成真;C.Trytodowhatyouwanttodo.试着做你想做的事;D.Loveyourselfbeforeyouloveothers.爱别人之前先爱自己。故选A。

这段短文主要写了自然灾害和丈夫心脏病发作对Leila的影响,以及她在受伤后对感恩的思考。在完成电影后,Leila和丈夫计划和孩子们去滑雪度假,但在假期的第一天,Leila发生了可怕的事故,受伤了膝盖,被紧急送往医院进行手术。手术后需要几个月的康复,但Leila决心每天都积极面对。尽管她失去了独立性,但她对家人的爱和对自己相对良好的健康状况的感激得到了重新确认。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。

8~11.【答案】A、B、D、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段The

study

of

joint

attention

(the

interaction

between

the

parents

and

the

baby)

between

a

baby

and

the

caregiver

revealed

that

greater

joint

attention

generates

greater

language

development

in

the

child.(对婴儿和照顾者之间共同注意(父母和婴儿之间的互动)的研究表明,更多的共同注意会促进孩子的语言发展)可知,作者认为共同注意对语言发展的影响很重要。故选A。

(2)推理判断题。根据第二段A

camera

was

used

by

Yu

and

Smith

to

record

the

caregiver's

and

the

baby's

actions.The

caregiver

talked

to

the

baby

about

the

object

the

child

chose

to

hold.(Yu和Smith用相机记录了看护人和婴儿的行为。看护者和婴儿谈论孩子选择拿着的东西)可知,Yu和Smith的两项研究的共同之处是他们都需要婴儿选择一个物体。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Mundy

and

Gomes

wanted

to

see

if

there

were

differences

in

receptive

and

expressive

language

that

would

contribute

to

a

child's

individual

differences.(相比之下,Mundy和Gomes写了一篇文章,研究儿童的个体差异是否会影响共同注意力的技能)可知,Mundy和Gomes在学习中最关注的是孩子的个体差异。故选D。

(4)文章出处题。根据第一段The

study

of

joint

attention

(the

interaction

between

the

parents

and

the

baby)

between

a

baby

and

the

caregiver

revealed

that

greater

joint

attention

generates

greater

language

development

in

the

child.(对婴儿和照顾者之间共同注意(父母和婴儿之间的互动)的研究表明,更多的共同注意会促进孩子的语言发展)结合文章主要介绍了Yu和Smith以及Mundy和Gomes两组人对共同注意的研究。可推知,文章选自"科学"版面。A.Literature.文学;B.Science.科学;C.Economy.经济;D.Fashion.时尚。故选B。

这是一篇说明文。对婴儿和照顾者之间共同注意(父母和婴儿之间的互动)的研究表明,更多的共同注意会促进孩子的语言发展。文章主要介绍了Yu和Smith以及Mundy和Gomes两组人对共同注意的研究。

一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。

二、看题干,带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。

12~15.【答案】C、B、D、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Washington-basednonprofitCaseyTreeshasadetailedmapofwheretofindthem.(总部位于华盛顿的非营利组织CaseyTrees有一张详细的地图,上面有找到樱花的地方)可知,地图可以用来找到樱花。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第四段ThemapisanannualtraditionatCaseyTrees.TheorganizationplanstouseittohelpprotectWashington'strees.(这张地图是CaseyTrees的年度传统。该组织计划用它来帮助保护华盛顿的树木)可知,CaseyTrees开发这张地图是为了保护当地的树木。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Mostofthetreesonthemaparelocatedonpublicland.Soifyouryardoryourneighbor'syardistheproudhomeofacherrytree,itmaynotappear(consideringitasyourownsecretgarden).(地图上的大部分树木都位于公共土地上。因此,如果你的院子或你邻居的院子里有一棵樱桃树,它可能不会出现(考虑到它是你自己的秘密花园))可知,CaseyTrees考虑到个人隐私。故选D。

(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段"Youdon'thavetobravethecrowdsattheTidalBasintoenjoythegloriesofcherryblossom(樱花),whichalwaysrunsforonemonth.Thedelicatepinkandwhitebloomsdecoratethedistrict.Washington-basednonprofitCaseyTreeshasadetailedmapofwheretofindthem.(在潮汐盆地,你不必冒着拥挤的人群去欣赏樱花盛开的美景,樱花盛开的时间通常长达一个月。娇嫩的粉白色花朵点缀着这个地区。总部位于华盛顿的非营利组织CaseyTrees有一张详细的地图,上面有找到它们的地方)结合文章主要说明了非营利组织CaseyTrees开发了一张地图,可以显示樱花的位置。文章解释了开发这种地图的目的以及其它关于地图的信息。A.CaseyTreeslikescherryblossom(凯西树喜欢樱花);B.CaseyTreeswillintroduceanewmap(凯西树将引入一个新的地图);C.Youshouldprotectthecity'scherrytrees(你应该保护城市的樱花树);D.Youneedn'tbothertofindcherryblossom(你不必费心去找樱花了)。故选D。

这是一篇说明文。主要说明了非营利组织Casey

Trees开发了一张地图,可以显示樱花的位置。文章解释了开发这种地图的目的以及其它关于地图的信息。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。

16~20.【答案】F、A、C、G、E【解析】(1)联系下文题。根据下文But

after

a

couple

of

times

of

studying

in

the

right

way,most

people

will

be

surprised

at

how

much

they

can

actually

enjoy

studying.(但在以正确的方式学习几次之后,大多数人会惊讶于他们居然能如此享受学习。)可知,下文讲到人们在以正确的方式学习之后,大多数人会享受学习。由空格处与下文是转折关系可知,上文应指出许多人没有创造良好的学习环境。F项"许多人没有做到这一点,不知道为什么他们不能集中注意力。"符合语境。故选F项。

(2)段落主题题。横线处位于段落的句首,通过上面的分析可知,此处是该段的主旨句,且句式为祈使句。根据下文Reduce

every

possible

distraction.Turn

off

the

television

and

go

in

an

area

where

you

will

not

be

interrupted

by

people.If

you

can,turn

off

your

cell

phone.If

you

are

studying

on

your

computer,don't

get

distracted

by

emails.(减少一切可能的分心。关掉电视,到一个不会被人打扰的地方去。如果可以的话,关掉你的手机。如果你在电脑上学习,不要被电子邮件分散注意力。)可知,本段主要说明要减少分心,要专注。A项"知道专注是关键。"符合语境。故选A项。

(3)推理判断题。根据本段主旨句Check

out

the

level

of

lighting

in

your

area.(它也有助于将血液中的免疫细胞移入组织。)可知,本段主要讲述要检查所在区域的照明水平。根据上文The

sun

is

a

light

that

naturally

wakes

you

up

and

helps

you

think.

(太阳是一种光,它能自然地唤醒你,帮助你思考。)可知,上文介绍太阳光的好处。C项"但是你应该避免在过于明亮的阳光下学习。"与上文构成转折关系,sunlight与上文sun呼应。故选C项。

(4)推理判断题。根据本段主旨句Choose

a

comfortable

seat.(选择一个舒适的座位。)可知,本段主要介绍要选择一个舒适的座位。G项"关键是让你在学习时感到舒适。"中的comfortable与主旨句中comfortable是原词复现,符合语境。故选G项。

(5)推理判断题。根据本段主旨句Turn

on

some

music.(打开一些音乐。)可知,本段的关键词是音乐。E项"现在这是给需要一些背景音的人准备的。"承接上文,符合语境。故选E项。

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何创造一个良好的学习环境。

关于选句填空的做题步骤:

步骤一:快速浏览一遍备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。

步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五:区分相似项。

21~40.【答案】B、D、A、C、A、C、B、D、B、A、D、C、A、C、D、B、A、D、B、C【解析】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.wrong错误的;B.common共同的;C.ordinary普通的;D.exceptional不寻常的。句意:一天,苏珊的经理告诉她,蒂亚和苏珊有着共同的困难:她们的丈夫都患有肾衰竭,并被列入了移植名单。根据下文"Bothwomen'shusbands

(2)fromkidney(肾脏)failure"可推知,此处为一天,苏珊的经理告诉她,蒂亚和苏珊有着共同的困难。故选B项。

(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.escaped逃脱;B.hung悬挂;C.resulted结果;D.suffered遭受,经历。句意:一天,苏珊的经理告诉她,蒂亚和苏珊有着共同的困难:她们的丈夫都患有肾衰竭,并被列入了移植名单。根据上文Tia

and

Susan

shared

a(n)

(1)struggle提到的蒂亚和苏珊有着共同的困难,以及该句中的"fromkidney(肾脏)failure"可推知,此处为她们的丈夫都患有肾衰竭。故选D项。

(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.list名单;B.operation手术;C.form形式;D.receipt收据。句意:一天,苏珊的经理告诉她,蒂亚和苏珊有着共同的困难:她们的丈夫都患有肾衰竭,并被列入了移植名单。根据文章最后一句"andtheirhusbandswouldstillbeonthetransplantlist."可知,此处为她们的丈夫都患有肾衰竭,并被列入了移植名单。故选A项。

(4)考查形容词及语境理解。A.formal正式的;B.intentional有意的;C.brief简短的;D.representative典型的。句意:当蒂亚和苏珊告诉对方她们丈夫的肾病时,那次简短的谈话偶然促成了挽救生命的肾脏手术,她们的丈夫都迫切需要手术。根据该句中的"WhenTiaandSusantoldeachotherabouttheirhusbands'kidneydisease,"可推知,此处为当蒂亚和苏珊告诉对方她们丈夫的肾病时,那次简短的谈话偶然促成了挽救生命的肾脏手术。故选C项。

(5)考查副词及语境理解。A.desperately不顾一切地,非常;B.ultimately最终;C.sincerely真诚地;D.eventually最终。句意:当蒂亚和苏珊告诉对方她们丈夫的肾病时,那次简短的谈话偶然促成了挽救生命的肾脏手术,她们的丈夫都迫切需要手术。根据该句中的"ledtothelifesavingkidneysurgery"可推知,此处为那次简短的谈话偶然促成了挽救生命的肾脏手术,她们的丈夫都迫切需要手术。故选A项。

(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.convention谈话;B.expectation期望;C.connection关系;D.inspection检查。句意:蒂亚和苏珊改变人生的关系始于办公室洗手间里的一次闲聊。根据下文"allstartedoverasmalltalkintheirofficerestroom."可推知,此处为蒂亚和苏珊改变人生的关系始于办公室洗手间里的一次闲聊。故选C项。

(7)考查形容词及语境理解。A.peaceful安静的;B.random随机的;C.temporary临时的;D.domestic家庭的。句意:在偶遇中,两位女士讨论了她们丈夫在移植评估过程中的进展情况。根据上文"allstartedoverasmalltalkintheirofficerestroom."可推知,此处为在偶遇中,两位女士讨论了她们丈夫在移植评估过程中的进展情况。故选B项。

(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.advice建议;B.treatment治疗;C.welfare福利;D.progress进展。句意:在偶遇中,两位女士讨论了她们丈夫在移植评估过程中的进展情况。根据下文"throughthetransplantevaluationprocess."可推知,此处为在偶遇中,两位女士讨论了她们丈夫在移植评估过程中的进展情况。故选D项。

(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.choice

选择;B.topic话题;C.dream梦想;D.chance机会。句意:谈话的话题转到了他们的血型。根据上文the

two

women

discussed

their

husbands'

(8)through

the

transplant

evaluation

process提到的两位女士讨论了她们丈夫在移植评估过程中的进展情况,以及该句中的"oftheirbloodtypes."可推知,此处为谈话的话题转到了他们的血型。故选B项。

(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.husband丈夫;B.neighbor邻居;C.friend朋友;D.son儿子。句意:苏珊提到她的丈夫兰斯是O型血,而她是A型血,这意味着她不能给丈夫捐肾。根据上文two

women

discussed

their

husbands'

(8)through

the

transplant

evaluation

process提到的两位女士讨论了她们丈夫在移植评估过程中的进展情况,可知,此处为苏珊提到她的丈夫兰斯是O型血,而她是A型血。故选A项。

(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.find发现;B.purchase购买;C.borrow借;D.donate捐赠。句意:苏珊提到她的丈夫兰斯是O型血,而她是A型血,这意味着她不能给丈夫捐肾。根据下文"This(14)theycouldbecomeoneanother'sexchangedonor."可知,此处为苏珊提到她的丈夫兰斯是O型血,而她是A型血,这意味着她不能给丈夫捐肾。故选D项。

(12)考查形容词及语境理解。A.usual通常的;B.typical典型的;C.incredible难以置信的;D.elegant优雅的。句意:令人难以置信的巧合是,两位女士的血型都与另一位女士的丈夫匹配。根据上文"TiawastypeO,andherhusband,Rodney,wastypeA."以及下文"eachwomanwasabloodtype

(13)fortheotherwoman'shusband."可推知,此处为令人难以置信的巧合是,两位女士的血型都与另一位女士的丈夫匹配。故选C项。

(13)考查名词及语境理解。A.match匹配;B.course过程;C.condition条件;D.case案例。句意:令人难以置信的巧合是,两位女士的血型都与另一位女士的丈夫匹配。根据下文"This(14)theycouldbecomeoneanother'sexchangedonor."可推知,此处为令人难以置信的巧合是,两位女士的血型都与另一位女士的丈夫匹配。故选A项。

(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.proved证明;B.stressed强调;C.meant意味着;D.caused引起。句意:这意味着他们可以成为彼此的交换捐赠者。根据该句中的"theycouldbecomeoneanother'sexchangedonor."可知,此处为这意味着他们可以成为彼此的交换捐赠者。故选C项。

(15)考查副词及语境理解。A.constantly持续不断地;B.confusedly困惑地;C.secretly秘密地;D.excitedly兴奋地。句意:蒂娅立刻回到她的办公桌前,兴奋地把这个消息告诉了她丈夫的医生。

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