2024-2025学年深圳市初三英语中考适应性考试英语试题（含答案）

深圳市2024—2025学年初三英语中考适应性考试英语说明：全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题（50分）完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）IhavelovedwritingsinceIwasachild.Foralongtime,Iwastoo__1__tosharemywritingswithothers.MyinnervoicetoldmeIwasn’tgoodenough.Butoneday,Mrs.Green,my9th-gradeteacherhelpedmeseethings__2__.Itallstartedwitha__3__inherclass.Wewereaskedtowriteaboutourdreamjobsandinterviewsomeonewhohadthatjob.WhileMrs.Greenwasspeaking,Iwasthinkingaboutbecomingateacherorapostman.Iwaslostindaydreamingwhensheaskedmeto__4__herafterclass.Feelingnervous,Iwalkedovertoherdesk,thinkingIwasintroublefordaydreaminginclass.Tomysurprise,she__5__andsaid,“Anthony,you’vealwaysdoneagoodjobinthewritingclass.Haveyoueverwantedtobea__6__?”EventhoughIenjoyedwriting,Ididn’ttrustmyself.Mrs.Greencontinued,“Youhavesomuchtalent.Ihopeyoukeepwriting.Ihavealreadygotsomeoneforyoutointerview.”Mrs.Greengavemeanumberandaskedmeto__7__RayBradbury,oneofmyfavouritewriters.TalkingwithMr.Bradbury__8__.Afterthephoneinterview,mydreamofbecomingawriterseemedpossible.Thatwasthestartofajourneyleadingmetoalifeinwriting.Afteryearsofquestioningmyself,itwasMrs.Green’s__9__thatgavemethepowertokeepgoing.Mydearreaders,ifyouknowMrs.Green,pleasetellhermyworldbecomes__10__becauseofher.A.tired B.shy C.lazy D.stupidA.similarly B.quickly C.slowly D.differentlyA.task B.show C.problem D.songA.see B.lead C.drive D.supportA.joked B.jumped C.smiled D.agreedA.writer B.teacher C.postman D.reporterA.visit B.call C.treat D.considerA.brokemyheart B.gotmyattention C.raisedmyspirits D.wastedmytimeA.pride B.interest C.encouragement D.disappointmentA.safer B.busier C.calmer D.brighter阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AItaly’sLakeComoareahasstartedsellingaspecialgift—cannedair.Thisideahassurprisedalotofpeople.LyinginthenorthofItaly,LakeComohaslongbeenfamousforitsbeautifulview.It’sbeenthebackgroundinmanyHollywoodmoviesandhadweddingsofcelebratedpeople.Forvisitorswhowanttobuyagifttoremembertheirtrips,theycannowgiveuptheusualkeyringsorsilkscarvesandgetamorespecialgiftinstead.AnItaliancompanysaysithasputtheairfromLakeComointocansandissellingthesecansfor9.90euroseach.Eachcanhas400mlof“100%realair”collectedfromLakeComo.Tomakeuseofthegrowingnumberofvisitors,amarketingexpertfirstmadeawebsitetosellspecialLakeComoposters.Thenhecameupwiththeideaofsellingcannedair.Hehopedto“makeagiftthatcanbeeasilycarriedinasuitcasefortourists”and“somethingnew,funandevenabitexciting.”Noteveryonelikedtheidea.Como’smayor(市长)saidthecannedairwouldn’tbehisfavouriterecommendationfortourists.He’drathertheytookhomeothergifts.Hesaid,“It’sanewidea,butnotforeveryone.However,asmayorofthisbeautifulcity,ifsomeonewantstotakesomeoftheairhome,that’sokayaslongastheyalsotakenicememoriesofthisarea.”Whathave/hasmadepeoplesurprisedaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Cannedair. B.Silkscarves. C.Famouspeople. D.Hollywoodmovies.HowmuchshouldatouristpayifhewantstwocansofLakeComoair?A.4.95euros. B.9.90euros.C.19.80euros. D.29.70euros.Whatisthemarketingexpert’purposeofsellingcannedair?A.Tomakeabetter-knownwebsite.B.TomakeaspecialandcreativegiftC.Tomakehispostersmorepopular.D.Tomaketheairintheareafresher.14.Whatdoesthemayorthinkofthecannedair?A.Hethoughtitwasthebestgiftfortourists.B.Herecommendedbuyingitaswellasothergifts.C.Hewasstronglyagainsttheideaofsellingit.D.Hethoughtthatothergiftswerebetterthanit.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Travel. B.Sport. C.Technology. D.Environment.BMathildeWittock,adesignerfromBelgium,makesrestingchairsusingoldtennisballs.Shecreatesthemwithnowoodorplastic.Instead,eachofherchairsismadeupof500tennisballs.Itisbothstylishandstrong.Wittockwantstohelpprotecttheenvironmentbecausemanytennisballsarethrownawayanddon’tbreakdowneasily.About300milliontennisballsareproducedeachyear—andalmostallofthemendupinlandfills(垃圾填埋场).Ittakesthemover400yearstodecompose.Bigtenniseventsusealargenumberofballs,liketheU.S.Openwith70,000andWimbledonwith55,000.Thelifecycleofaballisnotlong,whichusuallylastsforninegames.Wittockreceivesallhermaterialsfromdonations,mostlyfromtennisclubs.IttakesWittockthreetofourweekstomakeachair.Tomeetthecustomers’needs,shecutsandcoloursthetennisballsbyhandtomatchtheirrooms.Ittakeshermuchhardworkandpatiencetochangehowtheballslook.Butcreationisn’ttheonlygoal.Infact,what’smoreimportanttoWittockiswhathappenstothechairwhenit’sold.Attheendofherchair’slife,shetakesitapartandrecyclesthetennisballs.Thefuzz(绒毛)isburnedoff,andtheballiscutintopiecestomakebouncymats(弹性垫)forkidstoplayon.Inthisway,nothinggoestowaste.WhatdoesMathildeWittockusetomakearestingchair?A.Plasticbottles. B.Usedtennisballs.C.Recycledglasses. D.Oldwoodenboxes.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddecomposeinparagraph2probablymean?A.Tobecomechairs. B.Towashawaythelandfills.C.Togrowfromland. D.Todivideintosmallerparts.Whatcanbelearnedabouttennisballsfromparagraph2?A.Theyarehelpfultotheenvironment.B.Fewerballsshouldbeusedinbigmatches.C.Manyballsareneededinbigtennisevents.D.About300millionballsaremadeeachmonth.WheredoesWittockgetmostofthetennisballsforherchairs?A.Fromlandfills. B.Fromhercustomers.C.Fromtennisclubs. D.Fromsomecharities.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtocontinuouslyreducewaste.B.Howtomaketennisballsintomats.C.Howtoimprovethedesignofchairs.D.Howtotaketennisballsapartquickly.CInasmallvillage,averysickgirl,Maggie,wasfoundbytheroadside.Thevillagersfeltpityforthepoorchild.“Takehertothepoorhouse,”avillagersuggested.“Thepoorhouseisasadplaceforasickandhelplesschild,”answeredanother.Theydiscussedforawhilebutstillnooneseemedwillingtotakeher.Finally,JoeThompson,akindman,couldn’tleaveMaggiebehind.Hecarriedherhomegently.Ashegothome,Jane,hischildless,ill-tempered(易怒的)wife,angrilyquestioned,“Whatdidyoubringherherefor?”“Sheistooweaktowalk,”repliedJoe.“Iwillcarryhertothepoorhousetomorrowandtheguardians(管理人)theremustbeseenfirst.”“Whynotgetthewholethingoffyourhandstonight?”“Keepthispoorchildforasinglenight,please.”beggedJoe,voiceshaking,tearshidden.Janedidn’tanswer,butasoftfeelingroseinherheart.“Treathernicely,”saidJoe.“Thinkoftheloneliness,painandsadnessinhercominglife.”JanewentquietlyintotheroomwhereMaggiewasin.Joedidn’tfollow.HenoticedthatJane’sattitude(态度)hadchanged.ShesatbyMaggie’sbed,talkingkindlytoher.Maggie’seyeswerefixeduponJane.Thelittlegirl’sexpressionwassadyetthankful.“WhatareyougoingtodowithMaggie?”Janeaskedaftersupper.“Youknewshewastogotothepoorhouse,”repliedJoe.JanelookedstrangelyatJoeandhereyesdropped.Earlythenextmorning,JanesaidtoJoe,“Let’skeepheradayortwolonger.Sheissoweakandhelpless.”Actually,Joeneversawtheguardiansatall.Forwithinaweek,JanewassokindtoMaggiethatshewouldratherliveinthepoorhouseherselfthansendMaggiethere.Atthesametime,Maggiebroughthappinesstotheirlivesinreturn.Theirhomewasfilledwithlaughterandlove.WhathappenedtoMaggieatthebeginning?A.Shewastakentothepoorhouse.B.Manyvillagershopedtoraiseher.C.Aguardiancameandtookherhome.D.Fewvillagerswantedtolookafterher.WhatdidJanemeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentence?A.Shecouldn’twaittosendlittleMaggieaway.B.ShewasangrythatJoedidn’tfinishhiswork.C.Shecouldn’tbelieveJoedidnothingathome.D.ShewasmadthatJoetookuselessthingshome.WhichpictureshowsthechangeofJane’sattitudetowardsMaggie?A. B. C. D.WhatwouldMaggie’slifeprobablybelikeinthefuture?A.Shewouldworkhardinapoorhouse.B.Shewouldseetheguardiansattimes.C.Shewouldlivehappilywithhernewfamily.D.ShewouldhaveahardtimeattheThompsons’.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthestory?A.Maggie’sSuffering B.TheStrengthofLoveC.TheRegretofJoeThompson D.ThePowerofHappiness第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）A.Ithelpsrecyclefoodwaste.B.Italsopaysattentiontoyourdiet.C.Now,AIismakingdiningevenbetter.D.Therefore,AIshouldmeetthisculturalneed.E.Insidethekitchen,AIischangingthewayofcooking.F.Imaginesteppingintoonewhereeverythingmatchesyourtastes.Restaurantsarechangingwithnewtechnology.Inthepast,theywereplaceswhereeverythingwaspreparedbyhand.Then,machinesmadecookingfaster.26AIcandoamazingthingsinrestaurants.27Withinasecond,thesmartorderingsystemcanquicklyrecognizeyourface,favouritedishes,andevenyourfeelings.That’sthepowerofAI-drivenpersonalizeddining.28Robotscantaketheplaceofmastersbycopyingtheircookingskills,bringingeventhemostdifficultdishtoyourdiningtable.Theycanalsoproducedishesmuchfasterwithoutamistake,makingsureeverymealisanenjoyableexperience.Moreover,AIistakingcareofyourhealth.Itcancheckthefoodqualityquickly,soonlythebestfoodgoesonyourplate.Itcantellwhentoordermorefoodtomakesuretherewillalwaysbefreshfoodinthecookingarea.29Bylookingatwhatyouusuallyeatandyourhealthinformation,anAI-poweredsystemcancreatemealplansjustforyou.Chinahasalonghistoryofgreatfood,andChinesepeoplehavehighexpectationsoffood.30BuildinganAIrestaurantwithChinesecharacteristicscannotonlyhelppeopleenjoyfoodmorebutalsocarryforwardtheexcellenttraditionalChineseculture.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种不同的新型交通方式，请根据Jack,Bob,Helen,Martin,Lily五个人的情况，选择合适的交通工具。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）Flyingtaxisaresmallplanesthatwouldtravelshortdistancestoavoidgroundtraffic.Theyarealsoenvironmentallyfriendly.Hyperloopsareunitsthatcantravelintubes(管道).Theywouldsendpassengersbetweencitiesataspeedofmorethan400km/h.Cruisehotelscanflyintheairwhilehousingpassengersforalongstay.Therearegyms,swimmingpools,andrestaurants,justlikeahotelonland.Hoverbikeshavetwohugefanspoweredbyelectricity.Oneadvantageofhoverbikesistheirabilitytohelpwithfarmwork,coveringalargearea.Hypersonicjetswilltravelmuchfasterthanotherplanes,reachingaspeedofover14,400km/h.Theycanreachanypartoftheworldwithinonehour.Self-drivingcarshavebecomearealitywiththehelpofnewtechnologies.Theycancarrycitizensmoresafely,leavinglessroomforhumanmistakes.Jackisafarmerandhefindsitdifficulttocheckhiscornfieldonfoot.Boblivesandworksinhishometown,butheoftengetsstuckintraffic.Helensometimesgetstootiredandmakesmistakeswhiledrivingacar.Martinisasportsman.Hehopestoexercise,relax,andrestonhislongtrips.Lilyisoftenabroadonbusiness.Shepreferstravellingonahigh-speedplane.第二部分非选择题（共25分）语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分）Nowadayspeoplecaremoreabouthealth.TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)foodisatrend(趋势),36(especial)amongyoungpeople.TCMisadded37drinks,bread,andhotpotinordertomakethemmorespecial.Someplacesevenofferherbal(草药)teasthataretastyand38(health).SomecakeshopsuseTCMmaterialslikeChenpiandGojiin39(they)products.Thiskindoffoodbecomespopularwithcustomers40careabouthealthalot.ManypeopleenjoyTCMdishesbecausetheybelievethesedishesarebetterfortheirbodythan41(snack)suchasfriedchickenandpotatochips.SomeexpertsadvisedthatTCMfoodshould42(eat)intherightway,dependingontheseason.Whileitmightnotfixhealthproblemsquickly,itisseenasabetter43(choose).TCMfoodis44creativewaytomixhealthwithgoodtaste.Italso45(connect)youngpeoplewithtraditionalculture.书面表达（15分）假设你是李华，上周一下午你校开展了一次校外学习实践活动。请给你的英国笔友Carol写一封邮件分享这次活动经历，并讲述活动带给你的身心益处。注意：1.词数为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearCarol,How’severythinggoing?LastMondayafternoon,ourschoolorganizedanout-of-schoolactivitytoYours,LiHua

深圳市2024—2025学年初三年级中考适应性考试英语科目参考答案完形填空（每题1分，共10分）01-05BDAAC06-10ABCCD阅读理解（11-25题，31-35题，每题1.5分；26-30题，每题2分，共40分）11-15ACBDA16-20BDCCA21-25DAACB26-30CFEBD31-3