高中英语人教版必修四Unit1复习课件

必修四UNITS1~2必修四UNITS1~21佳作晨背·文思泉涌真题在线(·高考江苏卷)生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执,导致关系紧张。请你结合此事,并根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,向学校英文报“HappyTeens”专栏投稿。佳作晨背·文思泉涌2注意：1.对所有要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。2．词数150左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。3．作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。Conflictswithothersarecommonineverydaylife.________________________________________________________________________注意：1.对所有要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。3佳作欣赏

Conflictswithothersarecommonineverydaylife.Duringthebasketballgameyesterdayafternoon,SuHuaandLiJiangbumpedintoeachother,tryingtocatchtheball.Thentheystartedshoutingandyelling,anditturnedintoahorriblequarrel.Tobehonest,itwasSu’sfault,butLiwasalsotoblame—theywerenotcalmenoughandbothsaidsomereallymeanthings.Theycaredtoomuchaboutwinningandlosing.Asamatteroffact,blocking,pushingandbumpingarejustpartofatoughgame.佳作欣赏4①Toavoidsuchconflicts,weshouldbekindtooneanother,whichisessentialtoenjoyaharmoniouslife.Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.②Insteadofblamingeachother,weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers’place.③Don’tbeself­centredandtrytobeconsiderate.Wemustlearntohandleconflictscalmlyandwisely.①Toavoidsuchconflicts,5精彩采撷[高级词汇及句型]1．turnintoahorriblequarrel变成可怕的争吵2．sb.betoblame某人该受到责备3．caretoomuchabout太关注4．beessentialtoenjoyaharmoniouslife享受和谐生活是必需的5．itisavirtuetodosth.做某事是一种美德6．putoneselfinotherplaces换位思考7．beself­centred以自我为中心精彩采撷6[佳句变换]①Toavoidsuchconflicts,weshouldbekindtoeachotherandputyourselfinother’splace,whichisnecessarytobuildupaharmonioussociety.②Ratherthanblameeachother,wewouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers’place.③Inconclusion,wemustn’tbeself­centredandshouldtryourbesttobeconsideratesothatwecanlearntohandleconflictscalmlyandwisely.[佳句变换]7Unit1

Womenofachievement——成就卓越的女性Unit1Womenofachievement8本节目录基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动本节目录基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动9基础盘点自测自评[核心单词]1．____________n．福利；福利事业2．____________n．项目；工程；规划3．____________n．学会；学院；协会4．____________n．荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线5．____________n.&vt.支持；拥护6．____________n．运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动7．___________vt.&n．尊敬,尊重,敬意welfareprojectinstituteshadesupportcampaignrespect基础盘点自测自评[核心单词]welfareprojectin108．____________n．人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤9．____________n．成就;功绩→achievevt.完成;达到10．____________n．连接;关系→connectvt.连接11．____________n．组织;机构;团体→organizevt.组织12．____________vt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)rn．行为;举止;习性13．___________vt.观察;观测;遵守→observationn．观察,观测→observern．观察者14．____________vi.&vt.讨论;辩论;争论→argumentn．争辩;争吵,争论15．______________n．款待;娱乐;娱乐表演→entertainv.宴客,款待某人crowdachievementconnectionorganizationbehaveobserveargueentertainment8．____________n．人群;观众vt.挤满;1116．__________vt.鼓舞;激发;启示→inspirationn．灵感;鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspiredadj.受感动的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人的17．____________vt.计划;打算→intentionn．打算18．_________vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)→deliveryn．发表,递送inspireintenddeliver16．__________vt.鼓舞;激发;启示→ins12[高频短语]1．______________献身于……；专心于……2．______________

离开；起程；出发3．______________过着……的生活4．______________(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海5．__________________蔑视；瞧不起6．______________查阅；参考；谈到7．______________碰巧；凑巧8．______________(偶然)遇见；碰见9．__________________专为……而设计，专供……而用10．______________继续；坚持

devoteto...moveoff

leada．..lifecrowdinlookdownupon/onrefertobychancecomeacrossbeintendedfor...carryon[高频短语]devoteto...moveofflea13[典型句式]1．only引起的倒装句Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths________________tobeginherproject.(allow)她的母亲头几个月来帮她的忙;才使她得以开始自己的计划。2．ithit(s)sb.＋从句．..某人突然想起……Suddenly____________howdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.突然我想起,在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么的困难。wassheallowedit

hit

me[典型句式]wassheallowedithitme143．arguethat...(虚拟语气)主张……Shehasarguedthatwildanimals______________inthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活,而不能用于娱乐或广告。4．not...until...直到……才Idid_________________________oneeveningwhenIsatdownatthecomputertodosomeresearchongreatwomenofChina.直到一天晚上当我坐在电脑旁搜索中国伟大女性的时候我才知道答案。5.Whynot＋动词原形Whynot_______________________likeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院,继续她高尚的事业呢？should

be

leftnot

know

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answer

untilstudy

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medical

college3．arguethat...(虚拟语气)主张……shoul15[单元语法]主谓一致1．(·高考湖南卷)Allthescientificevidence_______thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming_______damagingourhealth.A．show;are

B．shows;areC．show;is D．shows;is解析：选D。考查主谓一致.第一空的主语evidence为不可数,所以排除A、C;第二空主语为increasinguse也是不可数,所以选D.[单元语法]162．(2015·三明联考)Somenecessaryequipmentaswellasfoodandclothes__________senttothedisaster­hitareasincethepowerfulearthquakeoccurred.A．hasbeen B．havebeenC．isbeing D．arebeing解析：选A。考查主谓一致。这里的主语是Somenecessaryequipment,而aswellasfoodandclothes是句子的附加成分,所以谓语动词用单数形式。又因为时间状语为“since＋过去时”,所以主句用现在完成时。2．(2015·三明联考)Somenecessaryeq173．(2015·安徽安庆十校模拟)Nobodybutdoctors,nursesorthose__________byDr.Hu__________toenterthepatient’sroom.A．invited,areallowed B．areinvited,areallowedC．areinvited,isallowed D．invited,isallowed解析：选D。由第一个空后的by和选项提示,第一个空应用invited作后置定语,相当于whoareinvited;当两个并列主语之间有but,except,aswellas,with,togetherwith,like,nolessthan连接时,谓语动词的形式应与前面的主语保持一致,本题的谓语动词应与nobody一致,故选D。3．(2015·安徽安庆十校模拟)Nobodybutdo184．(·湖南浏阳一中期末测试)—What’syourfavoriteinyoursparetime,Jack?—Writingstoriesandarticles__________whatIenjoymost.A．is B．wasC．were D．are解析：选A。分析句子意思可知,该题是“动名词＋名词复数”作主语,在这一结构中,谓语动词应由动名词决定,“写小说和文章”是强调“写作”这一概念,为单数形式,表示现在的状态。解答该题的关键是要注意把握动名词、不定式作主语时的主谓一致关系。4．(·湖南浏阳一中期末测试)—What’syourfa195．(2015·湖南十二校第一次联考)TheleaderandartistaswellassomeofourEnglishteachers__________achancetogoabroadlastyear.A．wasgiven B．weregivenC．hasbeengiven D．havebeengiven解析：选A。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此句的主语是theleaderandartist。theleaderandartist意为“领导兼艺术家”,指一个人的两种身份,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,据此可将B和D排除。由时间状语lastyear可知,应用一般过去时。5．(2015·湖南十二校第一次联考)Theleader20考点串讲讲练互动[单词精研]1.behave

vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现(·高考安徽卷·任务型读写)Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.

我们住在地球村中,但这并不意味着我们要按同一种方式做事。考点串讲讲练互动[单词精研]21归纳拓展归纳拓展22①(朗文P158)Ifyou

,I’llletyoustayuptowatchthemovie.如果你守规矩,我就让你不睡觉看电影。②IamsorryaboutwhatIdidlastnight－Ibehavedlikeachild.对不起,我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚。③Shemadeasuggestiontousthatweshouldbehavewellandmindourwordsinabigoccasionlikethis.她向我们建议,像这样一个隆重的场合,我们应该表现得当及注意用词。④(·高考福建卷·写作)Ithinkallofusshouldmindour(

inpublicplaces.我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。behaveyourselfbehavior①(朗文P158)Ifyou232.observe

vt.观察;观测;遵守;庆祝(牛津P1374)Thepoliceobservedamanenterthebank.警察注意到一个男子走进了银行。归纳拓展(1)observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observesb.doingsth.观察某人正在做某事observethat...观察……(2)observethespeedlimit遵守车速限制observeChristmas(NationalDay)庆祝圣诞节(国庆节)2.observevt.观察;观测;遵守;庆祝24①(译林③－1)Aspollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain,shesensedthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkcoat.当Polly观察火车上的乘客时,她感觉到一个穿黑衣服的大个子在注视着她。②Thescientistsdevotedmostofhislifetimeto(

thechimps.这位科学家把他一生中的大部分时间花在观察黑猩猩的行为上。③Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.许多中国人尽管在国外居住了多年,但仍遵从传统的习俗。④Thepoliceobservedthatthedriverdidnotobservethetrafficrules.警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。observingthebehaviorof①(译林③－1)Aspollyobservedthe253.argue

vi.&vt.

争论;辩论;说服;用辩论证明(教材P2)Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她主张野生动物应该留在野外生活,而不该用于娱乐和广告。3.arguevi.&vt.争论;辩论;说服;用辩论26高中英语人教版必修四Unit1复习ppt课件27①(牛津P88)Idon’twanttoarguewithyou－justdoit!我不想和你争辩——请干吧！②It’snouse

himforhewon’tchangehismind.关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的,他不会改变主意。③He

,andinsistedthatitwas(

thatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.他反对吸烟并且坚持认为吸烟有害于健康是无可争辩的。④(译林⑤－3)Otherpeoplearguethatsuchthinkingmayspelldisaster,unlesswestarttolookaroundandunderstandhowacleanenvironmentbenefitsusall.其他人则争辩说,这样的思维也许会招致灾难,除非我们现在就全面思考并理解一个道理：清洁的环境能造福全人类。arguingaboutthequestionwitharguedagainstsmokingbeyondargument①(牛津P88)Idon’twanttoargue284.inspire

vt.鼓舞;感动;激发;启示(教材P2)Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.她激励着那些为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。4.inspirevt.鼓舞;感动;激发;启示29①(·高考天津卷·阅读理解D)Creatorsconsciouslychooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlythemselves,butallaroundthem.创造者有意识地选择爱、灵感和其他一些不仅鼓舞自己同时也鼓舞他们周围所有人的品质。②Theteacher

givetheiropinionsactivelyeveniftheyaredifferentfromhisown.老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法,即使看法与他的不同。③Believeitornot,thegoodnews

.信不信由你,这个好消息使我们燃起了希望。④ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinspiredalotofpoetstowritetheirgreatpoetry.西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感,从而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。inspireshisstudentstoinspireduswithhope①(·高考天津卷·阅读理解D)Creatorsconsc305.intend

vt.

计划；打算(教材P6)Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.

我仔细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女写的。5.intendvt.计划；打算31①IwillmakeanapologytoyouifIhurtyou.Tobehonest,Ididn’t

.如果我伤害了你,我向你道歉;但说实话,我没想伤害任何人。②HehadintendedtogotoBeijingbyplane,buthisparentsinsistedthattakingatrainismuchcheaperandsafer.他本来打算乘飞机去北京旅游,但是他的父母坚持认为坐火车更便宜、更安全。③Theschoolbeingbuiltatpresentissaid(

thedisabledchildren.正在建设的学校据说是为残疾儿童而设的。④Thisprogramwassetupwithanintentionofprovidinghelptohomelesspeople.设立这个项目是为了帮助无家可归者。intendtohurtanyonetobeintendedfor①Iwillmakeanapologytoyou326.deliver

v.投递，发表，宣布，接生，生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态)(教材P6)TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tiredafteraday’swork,wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.

数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后,又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生,而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。6.deliverv.投递，发表，宣布，接生，生(小孩)33归纳拓展归纳拓展34①(·高考浙江卷·阅读理解D)Mailboxesmightbeburiedinthesnow,orbroken,orlyingontheground,butthemailwasalwaysdelivered.邮箱也许会埋在雪里,或者坏掉,或者躺在地上,但邮件总能送达。②Aidworkerswerestrugglingtodeliverfoodandothersuppliestosurvivorsonislands.营救人员正努力将食品和日用品送到岛上的幸存者手中。③PresidentHuJintaodeliveredanimportantspeechonthe60thanniversaryNationalDaycelebration.胡锦涛总书记在六十周年国庆大庆上发表了重要演讲。①(·高考浙江卷·阅读理解D)Mailboxesmigh35[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.完成句子1．Theheadmaster___________________________(发表重要演讲)atthemeetingyesterday,whichleftadeepimpressiononhisstudents.2．ThelecturegivenbyNobelLaureatesinBeijing______________________________________(激发对科研的很大兴趣)amongChineseyoungsters.3．They________________(本打算)gotothecountryfortheday,butwereputoffbyreportsoftrafficjams.deliveredanimportantspeechinspiredgreatinterestinscientificresearchhadintendedto[跟踪训练]deliveredanimportants364．Forthe150yearssincehepassedaway,onegenerationafteranother______________________________(受到他著作的鼓舞)．5．Iwon’ttakemykidtothepartyunlessshe_________________________(答应守规矩)．6．Nomatterwhichcountryyoutravelto,youshould_____________________(遵守法律)oftheland.hasbeeninspiredbyhiswritingspromisestobehaveherselfobserve/obeythelaw4．Forthe150yearssincehep37Ⅱ.单项填空1．(·四级英语)________bythesuperstarsontelevision,theyoungathletestrainedhardandplayedintensely.A．Imitated

B．ImposedC．Insured

D．Inspired解析：选D。句意：被电视上的超级巨星所鼓舞,这个年轻的运动员刻苦训练并认真比赛。inspiredby...为分词短语作原因状语,意为“被……所鼓舞”。imposesth.onsb.把……强加给……。Ⅱ.单项填空382．(·合肥二检)Thechildrenwillnotbeallowedtogotothesupermarketiftheydon’t__________themselves.A．guide B．showC．act D．behave解析：选D。考查动词辨析。guide“指导”;show“表明”;act“行动,起作用”;behave“表现得体”。behaveoneself是固定搭配,意为“守规矩,有礼貌”。句意：如果孩子们不守规矩就不允许他们去超市。2．(·合肥二检)Thechildrenwillnot393．(·烟台高三期末考试)ThoughhavinglivedinAustraliafor6years,Mr.Wantstill__________thetraditionalcustoms.A．performs B．observesC．possesses D．supports解析：选B。句意：尽管Mr.Want在澳大利亚生活了6年,但是他依然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。observe遵守,遵循。3．(·烟台高三期末考试)Thoughhavingliv404．(2015·东北三校模拟)Theperformanceofthehost,________topleasetheaudienceanddrawtheirattention,wasgreetedwithacoldsilence,however.A．hadintended

B．intendedC．intendingD．tointend解析：选B。intendedtoplease...过去分词短语作目的状语。intend与主语Theperformance是动宾关系。4．(2015·东北三校模拟)Theperformance415．Theywereobserved________thebankat8∶35andleavingtenminuteslater.A．enter B．enteringC．tohaveentered D．entered解析：选B。observesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在干某事”,又根据andleaving...这一语境可以确定,B项为正确答案。5．Theywereobserved________426．(·山东诸城高三模拟)Sheisalready18yearsold,butshe________asifshewerestillalittlegirl.A．believes B．behavesC．directs D．declares解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。believe相信;behave表现;行动;direct指导;导演;declare宣布;声明。句意：她已经18岁了,但她还是表现得像个小女孩。6．(·山东诸城高三模拟)Sheisalready18437．(2015·淄博高三模拟)Thepresidentisworkinglateintothenight,preparingalongspeechheisto__________tomorrow.A．react B．deliverC．instruct D．direct解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：总统熬夜准备明天的演讲稿。deliveraspeech“发表演讲”,符合语意。7．(2015·淄博高三模拟)Thepresidenti448．Guncontrolisasubject__________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A．ofwhich B．withwhichC．aboutwhichD．intowhich解析：选C。考查定语从句。argueaboutsth.“对……展开争论”,由此可知C项正确。8．Guncontrolisasubject___45[短语精释]1.referto提到,说到;参考,查阅；涉及(·高考安徽卷·书面表达)WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty,IusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.当我面对困难时,我常常选择参考相关学习资料或网页。[短语精释]46①Whatisreferredtointhebookishowtomakeuseoflimitedearthresources.这本书中所涉及到的问题是如何利用好有限的地球资源。②Don’tlookupnewwordsinadictionarywhilehavinganexamination.＝Don’t

whilehavinganexamination.考试时不准查字典。③AsfarasIknow,heis

alivingLeiFeng.据我所知,他被称作是一个活雷锋。referto/consultadictionaryreferredtoas①Whatisreferredtointhebo472.carryon继续；坚持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)(教材P6)WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork？为什么不像林巧稚一样学医学,继续她的事业呢？2.carryon继续；坚持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等48①Wemustcarryontillsuccessinspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.尽管条件极其困难,我们必须坚持下去,直到成功。②Ifyou

likethat,you’llbreakdownsoonerorlater.如果继续那样工作,你迟早会累垮的。③Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if

，improveourhealth.这项实验表明,适当的运动,如果有规律地进行,能够有助于我们的身体健康。④TomcarriedoffthreesilvermedalsinWorldUniversityGames.汤姆在世界大学生运动会上获得了三块银牌。carriedoutcarryonworking①Wemustcarryontillsuccess49[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.选词填空

referto；crowdin；bychance；carryon；moveoff；lookdownupon1．Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto______________________theirdiscussion/discussing.2．Thecarstoodatthetrafficlightsforafewmoments,then____________.3．Scenesofthepast____________uponhimwhilehewasreadingherletter.4．Weshouldn’t________________thedisabled,onthecontrary,weshouldhelpthemasmuchaswecan.carryonmovedoffcrowdedinlookdownupon[跟踪训练]carryonmovedoffcrowded505．ImetJim____________ontheplane.Wehadn’tseeneachotherfortenyears.6．Please____________thedictionaryifyoudon’tknowhowtopronouncetheword.bychancereferto5．ImetJim____________onth51Ⅱ.单项填空1．Itwasfoolishofhimto________hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A．stickto

B．refertoC．keepto D．pointto解析：选B。本题考查动词短语辨析。referto在句中意为“参考,查阅”。stickto坚持;keepto遵守,坚持;pointto指向.Ⅱ.单项填空522．(2015·临海模拟)Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingisn’tofmuchhelpwhenit________shoppingandeating.A．refersto B．speaksofC．focuseson D．comesto解析：选D。whenitcomesto...当谈到……;当涉及到……。2．(2015·临海模拟)Mostofusknoww533．(2015·河北省邯郸市高三第一次模拟考试)Itissonoisyintherestaurantandhardforusto________aconversation.A．goon B．keeponC．carryon D．takeon解析：选C。句意：饭店太吵闹了我们很难继续谈话。此处carryon意为：继续。3．(2015·河北省邯郸市高三第一次模拟考试)Itis544．(2015·扬州中学测试)Attheroutineofficemeeting,theheadmasterinsistedthattheproblems__________paidspecialattentionto.A．referredtobeing B．referredtobeC．refertobeing D．refertobe解析：选B。考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。该句可以是“...theheadmasterinsistedthattheproblemswhichhadbeenreferredtoshouldbepaidspecialattentionto.”。由此可以看出,referredto为过去分词作后置定语;insist后的宾语从句用“should＋动词原形”,should被省略。句意：在例行办公会上,校长坚持提及的问题应给予特别的关注。4．(2015·扬州中学测试)Attheroutine55[句型精析]1.(教材P2)Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。[句法分析]本句运用了一个倒装结构,即“only＋状语”

放在句首时,主句部分要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前。[句型精析]56①(·高考天津卷)OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime

thespellingmistake.玛丽又读了一遍她的作文后,她才注意到犯了拼写错误。②OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalydidIrealizehowmuchIlovedthem.直到我离开父母去意大利时我才意识到我是多么的爱他们。③Only