高中英语必修4-Unit-2重点词汇课件

共96页11．strugglevt.搏斗；斗争；努力；挣扎

n．斗争；挣扎

strugglewith/against与……斗争

struggleforsth为…奋斗；为…斗争

struggletodosth

努力做;挣扎着做某事

共96页11．strugglevt.搏斗；斗争共96页2

(1)Everyone

should

struggle

for

our

ideal（理想）.

(2)We

still

have

to

struggle

with

all

kinds

of

difficulties.

(3)Thethief

struggled

to

get

free.

(4)Thisa

struggle

between

goodandevil（邪恶）.

(5)After

a

long

struggle,

we

beat

them.

每一个人都应该为理想而奋斗。我们仍得和各种各样的困难作斗争.那个窃贼挣扎着要逃走。这是一场善与恶之间的斗争。经过长期的斗争,

我们终于击败了他们.共96页2

(1)Everyone

should

st共96页32．expandvt.&vi.使变大；伸展；扩大，增加

(1)Theyhopetoexpandtheircompany.

(2)Theeagleexpandeditswings.

(3)shewantstoexpandtheshortstoryintoanovel.

(4)Studentnumbersareexpandingrapidly.

他们希望扩大公司的规模。鹰展开双翅。她把一篇短篇故事扩写成一部长篇小说。学生人数在迅速增加。共96页32．expandvt.&vi.使变大；伸展共96页43．thanksto由于；多亏(通常用于好的方面)

(1)

Thanks

to

your

help,

we

were

successful.

(2)Mymotherisgettingbetterandbetter,

thanks

to

the

doctor.

(3)Thanks

to

your

help,

we

finished

the

task

aheadof

time.

多亏你的帮助,

我们得以成功.多亏了医生，我的母亲身体越来越好了.亏了你们的帮忙,

我们提前完成了任务.共96页43．thanksto由于；多亏(通

(1)

You

needto

rid

yourself

of

fear.

(2)Hecouldnotridhimselfofthepainfulmemories.

(3)It's

not

easyto

get

rid

of

bad

habit.

共96页54．ridvt.使摆脱；使去掉

ridsb/oneself/sthofsth使……摆脱……

getridof去除，摆脱您必须摆脱恐惧。他没办法摆脱痛苦的回忆。去掉一种坏习惯是很不容易的。

(1)

You

needto

rid

yourself共96页65．besatisfiedwith对……感到满意

satisfyv.使满足；使满意

satisfiedadj.感到满意的

satisfyingadj.令人满意的

satisfactoryadj.令人满意的

satisfactionn.满意，满足共96页65．besatisfiedwith对……

(1)The

teacher

was

satisfied

with

what

we

had

done.

(2)The

story

hada

satisfying

ending.

(3)He

gavea

satisfied

smile

after

the

dinner.

(4)Her

father

tried

his

best

to

satisfy

her

demands.

共96页7老师对我们所做的一切感到满意。那个故事的结局令人满意.他吃过晚餐之后露出了满意的笑容。她的父亲想尽一切办法来满足她的要求.(5)Areyousatisfiedwithyourlifenow?你对你现在的生活感到满意吗？

(1)The

teacher

was

satisfied共96页86．equipvt.&vi.配备；装备

equipmentn.[U]装备；设备

equipsb./sth.withsth.用某物装备某人/物

beequippedwithsth.装备有某物

apieceofequipment一件设备共96页86．equipvt.&vi.配备；装备

共96页9

(1)Wespentseveralthousanddollarstoequipourboat.

(2)The

soldiers

were

equipped

with

the

latest

weapons.

(3)We

should

equip

ourselves

with

knowledge.

(4)Our

factory

is

equipped

with

modern

machines.

(5)Thisfactory

has

imported

a

piece

of

equipment

thisyear.

我们花了几千美元装备我们的船只。士兵们配备着最新式的武器.我们要用知识来武装自己。我厂配备有现代化的机器.这家工厂今年进口了一台设备。共96页9

(1)Wespentseveralt共96页107．regretv．&n.遗憾；后悔；惋惜

regretfuladj.后悔的，遗憾的；惋惜的

toone’sregret令人遗憾/后悔的是

feelregretfulfor....对……感到后悔

regret＋doing/havingdone后悔做过某事

regret＋that－clause后悔，遗憾……共96页107．regretv．&n.遗憾；后悔；惋共96页11

(1)To

his

regret,

he

hasfailed

in

the

examination

again.

(2)I

feel

regretful

for

what

I’ve

done.

(3)We

regret

that

we

have

to

calloffthesportsmeeting.

(4)He

expressed

regret

for

hiscomments.

(5)You'llregretmakingsuchadecision.

遗憾的是他在考试中又失败了。我为我所做的一切感到后悔。很抱歉，我们不得不取消运动会。后来，他为自己的言论表示后悔。你会为做出这样的决定后悔的！共96页11

(1)To

his

regret,

he共96页128．leadto通向，导致，致使（leadto不用被动语态）

(1)Thestreetleadstothesupermarket.

(2)All

roads

lead

to

Rome.

(3)Anymistake

will

lead

to

serious

consequence.

这条街通向超级市场。条条大路通罗马。出错的话会产生比较严重的后果。(4)Arapidincreaseinpopulationledtoaseriesofsocialproblems.

人口的迅速增长导致了一系列的社会问题。共96页128．leadto通向，导致，致使（lea共96页139．focusn．(兴趣、活动等的)中心；焦点

vt.集中；聚焦

focuson集中（注意力，精力等）于……

focussthon/uponsth.＝fixsthon...

使……集中于……

befocusedon/uponsth.＝befixedon集中于……

共96页139．focusn．(兴趣、活动等的)共96页14

(1)Focus

attention

on

what

you

are

doing

now.

(2)All

eyeswere

focused

on

him

when

he

came

in.

(3)Thenoisemadeithardformeto

focus

on

work.

(4)Hefindsithardtofocushisattentionononethingfor

longerthanfiveminutes.

集中注意力在你所做的事上.他进来时所有的目光都集中在他身上.噪音让我无法集中注意力工作。他发现他很难把他的注意力集中在一件事情上超过五分钟。共96页14

(1)Focus

attention

o共96页1510．keep...freefrom/of…..

使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)

(1)Balanceddietandproperexercisekeepyoufreefromdisease.

(2)Wemusttryourbestto

keep

theriver

free

from

pollution.

(3)We

put

our

books

in

bookcase

to

keep

them

free

from

dust.

均衡的饮食和适当的锻炼能让你远离疾病。我们必须尽力使这条河流免受污染。我们把书放进书柜目的不落上灰尘.共96页1510．keep...freefrom/of共96页1611．commentvt.评论

n．评论，意见，议论

askforcomment征求意见

makecommentson/uponsth.makeacommenton/upon

comment(v.)on/uponsth.评论，对…发表意见

comment(v.)that－clause评论……评论某事共96页1611．commentvt.评论

共96页17

(1)

Sofar,MrCookhasnotcommentedontheser