语法复习名词公开课

Nouns要求掌握1、名词的可数与不可数；2、名词的复数形式；3、名词的格；4、名词作定语Ex.1.写出下列名词的复数形式：advice_______baggage______luggage________bread_______clothing______equipment________furniture_______fun_______housework________homework_______harm____information_______news______knowledge_________luck______progress_______traffic_______weather_______wealth________work(工作)________Muchhomework____(have)beenfinishedinthepastfewyears.以上名词常用作不可数名词，无复数形式，一般不用冠词a/an,表特指，可用the.has作主语时动词须用单数形式

二、可数名词1、可数名词的复数形式______变化1)day_____leg____book_______person______2)bus______box_______watch________3)radio_______photo_______piano______negro_______hero_______tomato______potato______dayslegsbookspersonsbusesboxeswatchesradiosphotospianosnegroesheroestomatoespotatoes一般在名词后加s以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词后加es以-o结尾的名词后通常加-s黑奴和英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆。规则4)factory___________country__________

study___________

boy_______toy_____5)gulf______roof_______belief______chief______safe________proof________

life______knife________leaf_______shelf_________half_________wolf________thief_________factoriescountriesstudies以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，把y改为i,再加-esboystoys元音字母+y,直接加-sgulfsroofsbeliefschiefssafesproofs以-f或-fe结尾的名词变为复数时一般直接加-slivesknivesleavesshelveshalveswolvesthieves以上以f结尾名词变为复数时，把f/fe改为ves2、可数名词的复数形式__________变化1)foot_____child_________mouse_____medium________2)Therearemanysheepsonthegrassland.Everymeanhasbeentried.3)

Chinese(中国人)________Japanese_________MarxandEnglesareboth__________(German)

feetchildrenmicemediasheepmeans单复数同形：sheepdeerevery/allmeansfish某国人ChineseJapaneseGermans

Americans,Africans,Asians,Canadians,Italians,Europeans,Australians…不规则anEnglishmantwo____________(两个英国人)Frenchman___________

Irishman___________EnglishmenFrenchmenIrishmen3、合成名词的单复数形式1)tooth-brush________________boystudent_____________son-in-law_________________passer-by_________________editor-in-chief__________________2)grown-up___________go-between_______________stand-by_________________tooth-brushesboystudentssons-in-lawpassers-byeditors-in-law将主体名词变为复数grown-upsgo-betweensstand-bys无主体名词时通常在最后一个词后加复数词尾3)Twomandoctorsandthreewomannurseshavebeensenttothevillagehospital.Thereisamanengineerinthisfactory.

man--menwoman--women正确以man或woman+名词构成的合成词变为复数，前后两个部分都要变Twogirlsstudentsaregoingtovisitourschool.girls--girl4.Hehasgoodeducation.Weneedtwoteasandfourcoffees.MyjourneytoAfricaisunforgettableexperience.

Heishonourtohisschool.Itisapitythatyoucan'tattendmybirthdayparty!

Whatpleasantsurpriseyouhavegivenus!has后加a正确is后加anis后加an正确what后加a某些情况下不可数名词可转换为可数名词,表示具体的一件事或一个人。如：success/failure;surprise,pity,honor,education,knowledge...（二）名词的格1、汤姆的车______________

她女婿的照片_______________________ThisisJane'sandMary'sroom.2、今天的报纸__________________走路十分钟___________________中国的经济___________________世界人口______________________

Tom'scarherson-in-law'sphotoJane's--Jane表示有生命名词的所有格一般在名词后加’stoday’snewspapertenminutes’walktheworld’spopulationChina’sindustry有些表国家、城市、时间、距离、度量衡等的名词所有格也可在词尾加’s3.IhadsupperatMr.Green's.________________在医生的候诊室________________在理发店____________________4、学校的大门___________________教室的窗户___________________国家首都_______________________这学期期末_______________________我在格林家吃的晚餐。atthedoctor’satthebarber’s在表示“某家人，店铺”的名词所有格后面，一般省略它所修饰的名词thegateoftheschooltheendofthistermthewindowoftheclassroomthecapitalofthecountry无生命名词的所有格通常用of结构5、双重所有格1)琼瑶的几本小说severalnovels____________我爸爸的一个朋友afriend_____________2)我的一些朋友somefriends____________ofmyfather'sofQiongYao's名词+of+名词所有格ofmine概念：通常表示部分的概念，of短语所修饰的名词前通常有表数量的词：a,an,some,two,several,many,afew…名词+of+名词性物主代词(三)名词作定语名词可以用作定语修饰后面的名词，表类别、身份、性别、功能、用途、材料等1、Therearesomeshoesshopsandbooksclubsin

ourcity.

2、amandoctortwomendoctorsshoes--shoebooks--book名词作定语常用其单数形式man和woman作定语时，变为复数，两个都变：单单----复复3、一台跑