2021-2022学年山东省德州市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)

2021-2022学年山东省德州市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1."Feeloutofsorts"，asitisusedinthesecondparagraph，couldbestbereplacedby_________．查看材料A.putthingsinorder

B.areinabadmood

C.searchfortranquilizers

D.wantamood-raiser

2.PassageTwoAnyonewhohaseverattendedauniversityknowsthatthequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly．Afewareveryeffectivecommunicators，conveyingthesubstanceoftheirlecturesclearlyandinterestinglyandinspiringstudentstowanttoknowmoreaboutthesubject．OthersproduceDulllecturesfromwhichthestudentslearnlittleandwhicharelikelytokillanyinteresttheymayhaveinthesubject．Lecturingisamajorpartofauniversitylecturersjobanditwouldseemreasonablethateffectivenessinthistaskshouldbeamajorstandardinassessingalecturerforpromotion．However，itisveryoftenthecasethatfarmoreweightissiventosuchfactorsasparticipationinresearch，numberofpublicationsandevenperformanceofadministrativeDu-ties．MypointofviewisthatalecturerslecturingshouldberegularlyevaluatedandthatthebestpeopletoCalTyoutthisevaluationarethoseairectlyonthereceivingend.Itcould．ofcourse，bearguedthatstudentsarenotcompetenttoevaluatetheacademicqualityoflectures．Ifanyoneshouldevaluatelecturers，itshouldbetheircolleagues.However．Iamnotarguingthatstudentsshouldbeaskedtocommentontheacademiccontentoflectures，buttoevaluatetheeffectiveness．

Isuspectthatmanyoftheobjectionstostudentevaluationstemfromthefearsomelecturershaveofbeingsubjecttocriticismbytheirstudents．However，lecturersshouldseesuche-valuationasanopportunitytobecomeawareofDefectsintheirlecturingtechniquesandthustobecomebetterlecturers．SuchasystemshouldbenefitbothstudentsandlecturersaswellashelpDepartmentheadstoassessthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirteachingstaff．

Accordingtotheauthor，allthestudentsknowthat________.

A.itistooDulltoattendlectures

B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsDesire

C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn

D.therearegreatDifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching

3.Nowadayspeople______.

A.arelessactivethaninthepast

B.aremoreactivethaninthepast

C.aresittingasmuchastheyusedtobe

D.aresittingaslessastheyusedtobe

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Iftheteacherwelluniteshisstudentsandcreatesapositiveatmosphere,hethenwillcompletehistask.

B.Ifguidelinesarenotacceptablebothtostudentsandteachers,theclassroomcanbeamess.

C.Outsidepressuresmaycausestressamongstudents.

D.Studentsneedtheteacherjustassheepneedashepherd.

5.Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause______.

A.simpleinformationisused

B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

6.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas______

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexpressionoffashion

D.anexpressionofcreativity

7.

Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem．

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown．

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem．

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem．

8.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby______.

A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd

B.HurricanesFloydandCarla

C.aneruptionfromavolcano

D.deforestationoftrees

9.Somescientistsbelievethathibernationisstartedby______.

A.over-eating

B.calciumdeposits

C.abodychemical

D.alackofwater

10.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacardrivenbyawomanbecause______.

A.shedrivesthecarmorecarefully

B.sheseestheroadmoreclearly

C.shecanputonthebrakesmorequickly

D.shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind

二、完型填空(10题)11.【B17】

A.thenB.asC.thatD.so

12.(46)

A.goodB.badC.betterD.well

13.【B15】

A.andB.butC.orD.so

14.(53)

A.citiesB.stationsC.statesD.nations

15.(47)

A.AsB.ForC.FromD.By

16.

17.【B2】

A.timeB.chanceC.placeD.hope

18.

第32题请将正确答案填在第32处。

A.toB.forC.possiblyD.actually

19.(48)

A.atB.inC.fromD.down

20.32.A.decreaseB.bringC.takeD.raise

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Thefarmerusedwoodtobuildahouse______tostoregrain.

A.withB.inwhichC.whichD.where

22.Wecanseparatethemixtureintothepurechemicalcompounds______itiscomposed.

A.inwhichB.ofwhatC.ofwhichD.fromwhich

23.Shehasneitherreadthebooknor______thefilm.

A.seenB.seesC.seeD.saw

24.______neglectingoureducation,myfathersentmybrotherandmetoasummerschool.

A.Tobeaccusedof

B.Accusingof

C.Thathewasaccusedof

D.Accusedof

25.10.Weinsisted______bythepresident.A.onbeingseenB.onseeingC.toseeD.tobeseen

26.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.

A.thereB.thenC.thatD.where

27.______theroomtemperature,shekepttheheateron.

A.KeptonB.KeepingupC.SoastokeepupD.Tokeepup

28.It’sthefirstturning__________theleftafterthetrafficlights．A.A.onB.inC.byD.for

29.7.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

30.10.Thecountryhas______peopleand______money______spentontobaccoeveryyear.A.alargequantityof,anumberof,areB.plentyof,agreatdeal,areC.agreatdealof,plentyof,isD.alargenumberof,alargeamountof,is

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Whataboutmakingitalittleearlier?B.Ihavenoidea.

C.Let'sgotogether.D.Thankyouallthesame.

E.Doyoulikebasketball?F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

G.Itdoesn'tmatter?H.Whatareyougoingtodo?

A:Whatdoyouplantodothisweekend?

B:【61】

A:Ihearthere'sgoingtobeabasketballmatchthisSunday.TomandIaregoingtowatchit.【62】

B:Ofcourse.Basketballismyfavourite.ButIhavenoticketforthematch.Whatapity!

A:You'relucky.Ihavesomefreetickets.【63】

B:Great!【64】

A:Let'smeetatthebusstopathalfpastfive.

B:Ithinktheremustbeabigcrowdofpeoplethere.【65】

A:OK.Seeyouatfiveo'clock.

B:Seeyou.

(52)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.请以“FailureandSuccess”为题写一篇短文，内容包括：(1)人生中遭遇失败很常见；(2)每个人都渴望成功；(3)失败是走向成功的必经之路。

参考答案

1.B词义猜测题。

从第二段可知，feeloutofsorts意为心情不好”。

2.D

3.C解析：第一段，我们已经习惯于现代生活带给我们的方便，这些方便使我们总是坐着。这段后半部分给了一些例子。

4.A

5.C解析：文中第五段中讲到了over-learning的好处，就是可以让孩子们从容应对。

6.B根据文章第二段第三行wastehoursoftheirtime…所以选B。

7.B参见第一段句子：“However，theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn’twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.”

8.A解析：参见第四段。

9.C解析：第三段。这段说有的科学家做了这方面的研究，认为冬眠很可能因为动物自身释放的化学物质所导致的。选项C是正确的。

10.D解析：参见第三段。

11.A解析：递进关系，用then。

12.D解析：以及1437把手枪，还有230万把小刀。aswellas意为“也：还”。

13.A解析：并列关系用A。

14.D解析：根据前面句子中的networks“网络”可知应选择nations，指“国家”。其他选项只是国家的部分地区。

15.A

16.D他父亲看见他“正坐在”鸡蛋上，用现在分词。B形式不对。

17.B解析：作为一名群众演员，作者有机会参观摄影棚。

18.Aexpress是动词，前面用不定式符号to。

19.B

20.D32．根据前面所说，鸡蛋有很高的胆固醇。那么食用后，会增加血液中的胆固醇。但这段说，没有证据证明这一点，即提高血液中的胆固醇，而不是降低。选项D是正确的。

21.B解析：本题为关系词辨析题。关系代词或副词的选择不仅取决于它所修饰的先行词，还受到后面的动词影响。storesth．insomeplace意为“把……贮存在……”，因此，本题只能选B。本句大意为：农民们用木材建造房屋来贮存谷物。

22.C解析：本题为语法结构题。在定语从句中，关系代词前面的介词既受到所修饰的名词影响又受到关系从句中的动词影响。本句中的定语从句中含有一个固定词组，即becomposedof意为“由……组成”。本句大意为：我们可以把化合物分解为其组成成分的纯净物。

23.A解析：本题考查词组的习惯用法。当使用neither…nor…词组时，前后两动词应该成并列形式，由于此时的“read”是过去分词，故选A。

24.D解析：本题考分词作状语的用法。accuse的用法是accusesbofsth。本句大意为：父亲因忽视我们的教育而受到了指责，所以把我和我的兄弟送到了一所夏季学校。

25.Ainsistondoingsth．坚持、坚决做某事。题干中有介词by说明需要被动态。我们坚持要求总统的接见。

26.C解析：本句是强调句型。

27.Dkeepup意为“保持状态”，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。

28.A

29.Cpollute意为“污染”。

30.D10．答案为D

参考译文：这个国家有很多人并且每年把大量的金钱花费在烟草上。此题考查名词的数。“人民”是可数名词，可以用alargenumberof或anumberof修饰。“金钱”是不可数名词，作主语时为单数，可以用alargeamountof或agreatdealof以及alargequantityof和plentyof等短语修饰。

31.andisstillinhospital

32.B

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.FailureandSuccessIt"sverycommontocomeacrossfailureinone"slife.Almosteveryoneexperiencesfailureinhislife.Whenonfailsindoingsomethingheoftenfeelssad.Somepeoplemaymovebackfacingfailure.Butotherswillinsistonandachievethefinalsuccess.Eveyonewantstoachievesuccess.Itmayleadtofameandglory.Whenonesucceedsindoingsomethinghegetssoexcitedthatheoftenforgetsalltheattemptshehasdone.Failureisanimportantfactortowardsuccess.As