应用语言学入门-四川大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

应用语言学入门_四川大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsaccountsforthedifferentexpressions“Thecupishalffull/Thecupishalfempty"

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Thetwoexpressionsreflectthewayweperceivetheworld._Theperspectiveofobservingthecupvariesfrompersontoperson.

Aspeaker's'linguisticcompetence'wouldbemadeupofpragmaticcompetence.

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错误

Astherhythmpatterndiffers,theprosodicfeaturesofthelanguagesconcerneddifferaswell.

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正确

Comparingtocorrectingpragma-linguisticfailure,correctingpragmaticfailurestemmingfromsocio-pragmaticmiscalculationisafarmoredelicatematter.

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socio-pragmaticmiscalculation

Comparedtonaturalscience,thetoolsofmeasurementofsocialscienceare

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Lessaccurate

Usuallythenatureofthecollecteddataofquantitativeresearchis:

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Numerical

Whatarethecharacteristicsofscientificresearch?

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Itcontributestoabodyofscience_Itfollowsscientificmethods

Whatarethetwoessentialcomponentsofscientificresearch?

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Theory_Observation

Whatdisciplinescouldbeincludedinsocialscience?

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Economics_Psychology_Anthropology_Education

AccordingtotheMonitorModel,languageteachersshouldprovidestudentswithinputwhichisslightlyaheadoftheircurrentstateoflanguageproficiency.

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正确

Inreallanguageteachingpractice,bothmacroplanningandmicroplanningareimportant.

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正确

Content-basedInstructioninforeignlanguageteachingemphaseslearningaboutlanguageinsteadoflearningthroughlanguage.

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错误

Thekeyelementsofcommunicativecompetencearelinguisticcompetence,sociolinguisticcompetence,discoursecompetenceandstrategiccompetence.

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正确

Theinstructionalclassroomcontextdealswiththefactorsofcurriculum,powerrelationship,teachingmethods,studentidentityetc.

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错误

ThelexicalApproachholdsthatgrammarandwordsarethefocusofforeignlanguagelearning.

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错误

Observersconductingunstructuredclassroomobservationarelessclearonwhattheobservationislookingfor.

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正确

Participantobservationmeanstheparticipantobserverbecomesafullmemberofthegroup,takingpartinalltheactivities.

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正确

Thereisanabsoluteboundarybetweenqualitativedataandquantitativedata.

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错误

Languagetesting,discourseanalysis,conversationanalysis,andcorpuslinguisticsaretheparticularwaystoprocesslanguagedata.

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正确

Primaryresearchisemployedbyconductingone’sowndata-basedempiricalinvestigation.

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正确

Inappliedlinguisticresearchwecanfindthreemaintypesofprimarydata,whicharequalitativedate,quantitativedate,andmixedmethoddata.

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错误

Languagedataisoftentreatedasqualitativedatainliteratures.

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正确

Whatarethewaysusedforcollectingquantitativedata?

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Test_Questionnaire_Eye-trackingtechnology

AccordingtoMultipleIntelligencesModel,people’sintelligencesexistinmanydifferentformsandarestable.

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错误

Participationstressestheinherentlysocial,collective,anddistributedqualityofanyactofspeaking.

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正确

Codeswitchingisnotanindex.

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错误

Thesamecolorwordcanhavequitethesameassociationsindifferentcultures.

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正确

Linguisticvariationsinclude:

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aboveall

Ifwewanttoknowmoreaboutagivensocietyorcommunitybyexaminingthelinguisticbehaviorofitsmembers,wearedoingsociolinguisticstudyofsociety.Thatis,wearedoingsociolinguisticsonalevelofinvestigation.

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macro

InDiscourseSemantics,ontheclauselevel,thereisThemeandNew;ontheparagraphlevel,thereis;onthetextlevel,thereismacroThemeandmacroNew.

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hyperThemeandhyperNew

ContextinSFLrefersto.

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Contextofculture_Contextofsituation

AccordingtoHalliday,therearethreemotivesbehindSFL,whichare.

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foreignlanguageteaching_thestudyofLiterature_machinetranslation

AccordingtoSystemicFunctionalGrammar,textualresourcesrealizingtextualfunctionareoftwokinds.Theyare.

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Cohesive_Structural

Ateaching-learningcycledesignedbyRotheryandhercolleagueshasseveralstages,including.

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Deconstruction_IndividualConstruction_Joint-Construction

InSystemicFunctionalLinguistics,therearethreecontextualvariablesforcontextofculture,namelyfield,tenorandmode.

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错误

Doingmassedexercisesrightafteralearningtask,followedbydistributedexercises,islikelytobeadesirablepatternofstudying,becauseitisconsistentwithEbbinghausretentioncurve.

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正确

Discourseanalysisinterfaceswiththeanalysisofgrammarandtheanalysisofsocialactivity,somewhereattheworkofgrammariansontheonehandandsocialtheoristsontheother.

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正确

TheinitialaimoftheSydneySchoolprojectwastodesignareadingpedagogythatcouldenableanystudenttosucceedwiththewritingdemandsoftheschool.

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错误

ThefunctionalnatureoflanguageinSystemicFunctionalLinguisticsistheorizedintermsofthreemeta-functions:ideational,interpersonalandtextual.

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正确

Whenlearnersreadthroughatext,theywouldfindthatrememberingthemeaningofthetextisnolesseasythanrememberingthestructureoftheexpressions.

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错误

AccordingtoCommunityLanguageLearning,learningisbothcognitiveandaffective.

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正确

TheSilentWaytoforeignlanguageteachingproposesthatlearnersaretodiscoverandcreateinlanguagelearning.

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正确

InforeignlanguageclassestaughtthroughtheDirectMethod,boththestudents’mothertongueandthetargetlanguageareused.

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错误

Serial-positioneffectshowsthatinrecitingatext,humanbeingstendtorememberverywellthebeginningandtheendofthetext,butdopoorlythemiddleparts.

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正确

Norm-referencedtestsareefficientinselectingstudentswhoarequalifiedforacertainprogram.

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正确

Inforeignlanguageteaching,theonlypurposeoftestingistoassessthestudents’achievementsinlearning.

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错误

Highachieversattributetheirsuccesstotheirabilityandtheirfailuretochancefactors,whilelowachieversdojusttheopposite.

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正确

InstrumentalmotivationforL2learningmaybelesslong-lastingthanintegrativemotivation,buttheformercanchangeintothelatterinthecourseofthelearningandusuallynotviceversa.

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正确

TheGrammar-TranslationMethodwasalsocalledtheclassicalmethodbecauseithadbeenusedtoteachclassicallanguageslikeLatin.

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正确

Inforeignlanguagelearning,interactioncanaidboththecomprehensionofinputandtheproductionofoutput.

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正确

Ifalearnerlearnsasecondlanguagefortheloveofit,he/shewouldlearnbetterthanwholearnsthesamelanguageforcertainpracticalpurposes.

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错误

Motivationandperformancearenecessarilyrelatedpositively;i.e.thehigherthelevelofmotivationis,thebettertheperformanceis,whichisalwaysthecase.

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错误

Todifferentiatequalitativeandquantitativeresearch,wecouldapplythefollowingcriteria:

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Themethodofdatacollection_Thegeneralideologicalorientation_Thenatureofthecollecteddata_Themethodofdataanalysisandprocessing

Socio-pragmaticshasbeendescribedbyLeechas“thesociologicalinterfaceofpragmatics,”referringtothesocialperceptionsunderlyingparticipants’interpretationandperformanceofcommunicativeaction.

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正确

Fieldindependentlearnersarelikelytobemorereflexivethanimpulsiveinlearning,andfielddependentlearnersarelikelytobetheopposite.

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正确

Areflexivelearnerwouldconsiderallthedetailsofaquestionbeforehe/shegivesananswer,whileanimpulsivelearnerislikelytobequickinmakingaresponsewithoutcaringwhetheritisflawlessornot.

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正确

Languagehastoprovideformakinglinkswithitselfandwithfeaturesofthesituationinwhichitisused.

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错误

Babiesatthreeyearsoldusuallyhavedevelopedmetalinguisticawareness.()

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错误

Babiesatagetwousuallyunderstanddifferentwordorderswouldmeandifferentmeanings.()

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正确

Babiesmakevowelsoundsearlierthanconsonants.()

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正确

ForthemotivationstudyinSLA,pleasegivethemajortheory/modelinthethreestagesrespectively.1)Thefirststage,_____________2)Thesecondstage,_____________3)Thethirdstage,_______________

参考答案:

1)socio-educationalmodel2)self-determinationtheory3)L2motivationalself-system##%_YZPRLFH_%##socio-educationalmodelself-determinationtheorysecondlanguagemotivationalselfsystem##%_YZPRLFH_%##socio-educationalmodel,self-determinationtheory,L2motivationalselfsystem##%_YZPRLFH_%##Socio-educationalModel,Self-determinationtheory,L2MotivationalSelfSystem

InSLAfield,theproponentsoflinguistic-cognitiveSLAtake________astheideologicalrootwhilethesocioculturallyorientedSLAresearchersprefer________astheimpliednorm.

参考答案:

monolingualismmultilingualism##%_YZPRLFH_%##1.monolingualism2.multilingualism

Taboosisatopiccloselyrelatedtotheconceptof'free'and'non-free'information.

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正确

Anextravertdoesbetterthananintrovertinlearningasecondlanguage,sincesuchlearningrequirespublicperformances.

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错误

InEnglish,theprominenceofwordswithsentencestressisrealizedbylengtheningtheaccentedwordsonly.

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错误

Imitationistheonlyandmosteffectivewaytolearnthepronunciationandintonationofaforeignlanguagewell.

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错误

Whatarethethreemainperspectivestoexplainhowpeopleacquiretheirfirstlanguage?

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behaviorist,innatist,andinteractional/interactionistperspectives##%_YZPRLFH_%##behaviorist,innatist,andinteractionistperspectives##%_YZPRLFH_%##behaviorist,innatist,andinteractional##%_YZPRLFH_%##behavioristperspective,innatistperspective,interactionalperspective##%_YZPRLFH_%##Behavioristperspective,Innatistperspective,Interactionalperspective

WhenpeopleusethedichotomoustermsL1andL2inlanguageacquisitionresearch,theideologicalrootis____

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monolingualism

TheresearchersholdingasocioculturalperspectiveinSLAarguethat___.

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Languagelearnersco-constructknowledgetogether_Languageleanerscouldlearnalanguagethroughusingthelanguageformeaningfulcommunication

WhichtheoriesareproposedfromthecognitiveperspectiveinSLAresearchfield?

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InputProcessing_InteractionHypothesis_NoticingHypothesis

ThebestknownapplicationofinnatistperspectivetoexplainSLAisKrashen’s___

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MonitorModel

Theresearchersholdinganinnatistperspectivehypothesizethatchildren’sfirstlanguagelearningabilityis___

参考答案:

Abiologicalfunction

Forbehaviorists,childrenlearntheirfirstlanguagethrough___

参考答案:

Imitation

Phoneticsisthescienceofspeechsounds.Itstudieshowthespeechsoundsareproduced,transmittedandperceived.Itislanguagespecific.

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错误

Aphonemeisthesmallestorminimalcontrastiveunitwhichmaybringaboutachangeofmeaninginagivenlanguage.

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正确

Whentwophonesareincomplementarydistribution,theyaretobetakenasallophonesofthesamephoneme.

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错误

ThedifferencebetweentheinitialsoundsofChinese(怕)and（爸）iswhetheritisvoiced.

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错误

InbothChineseandEnglish,/h/isavoicelessvelarfricativeconsonant.

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错误

Incommunication,whatdecideswhichtonetouseinaspecificcontextisthesentencepattern.

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错误

Tobeacompetentspeakerofalanguagemeansthentobeabletodothingswiththatlanguageaspartoflargersocialactivitieswhichareculturallyorganizedandmustbeculturallyinterpreted.

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正确

ChineseandEnglishdifferonlyintherhythmpattern.

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错误

Chomsky’snotionofperformanceisconnectedwith“doingthingswithwords.”

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错误

Speechasculturalpracticemeanswecanfindorigin,developmentandfutureofacertainculture.

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错误

Languageasculturalresourcemeansthatweuselanguagetocreateacertainculture.

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错误

Linguisticrelativismsuggestedthateachlanguagehadtobestudiedinandforitself,anditwasnottobeforcedintoamoldthatwasmoreappropriatetosomeotherlanguage.

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正确

Linguisticsignsasrepresentationsoftheworldandconnectionstotheworldareneutral.

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错误

EnglishislearnedasasecondlanguageinschoolsinmainlandChina.

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错误

Fromasociolinguisticperspective,canallinfluenceanindividual'suseofparticularphonological,structural,lexical,anddiscoursefeaturesofalanguage.

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gender_geographicallocation_ethnicbackground_socialclass

Speechactexcludes:

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lecturing

WhichisnotoneofthethreemajorquestionsrequiredinordertoinvestigatehowthelearningofL2isshapedbyinstructionalcontextandactivities?

参考答案:

HowtodevelopgrammaticalcompetenceinL2classroomsetting.

Canale&Swain(1980)identifiedpragmaticcompetenceas()competence.

参考答案:

sociolinguistic

Leech(1983)andThomas(1983)dividedpragmaticsintotwocomponents:

参考答案:

pragma-linguistics_socio-pragmatics

Inforeignlanguagelearning,outputismoreconcernedwithsemanticprocessingthansyntacticprocessing.

参考答案:

错误

Whatisappliedlinguisticsinabroadsense?

参考答案:

tostudylanguagesandlinguisticsinrelationtorealproblems

WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefeatureofappliedlinguistics?

参考答案:

principallyanalytical

Andmalespeakersareheardtousethelow-riseintonationwithstatementsmuchmorefrequentlythanfemalespeakers.

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错误

Code-switchingisaphenomenoninaconversationbetweenmultilinguals,whoalternatefromonelanguagetotheotheroutofcommunicationalconvenienceorpreference.

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错误

Linguisticdifferencespresentgreaterobstaclestocommunicationthanculturaldifferencesdo.

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错误

Anindividualmustthereforebelongtovariousspeechcommunitiesatthesametime,butonanyparticularoccasionwillidentifywithoneofthem,theparticularidentificationdependingonwhatisespeciallyimportantorcontrastiveinthecircumstances.

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正确

Sociolinguisticswillfocusonthestudiesofthesocialfactorswhichinfluencetheuseofhumanlanguage.

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正确

Interferenceofcodemayhappenatthe.

参考答案:

syntacticallevel_phoneticlevel_lexicallevel

referstothephenomenonthatthosewhodonotshareafirstlanguagecommunicatewitheachotherinalanguagethattheyknow.

参考答案:

linguafranca

BringingpragmaticsintotheL2classroomisassociatedwithtwomaingoals:

参考答案:

thedevelopmentofpragmaticawareness;_practicingpragmaticabilities.

ThenotionofpragmaticcompetencewasearlyondefinedbyChomskyasthe"knowledgeofconditionsandmannerofappropriateuse(ofthelanguage),inconformitywithvariouspurposes".

参考答案:

正确

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueintheenterpriseofcognitivelinguistics?

参考答案:

Cognitivelinguistsoftenseelanguageasgrowingoutofaninnatelanguagefaculty.

Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthescopeofappliedlinguistics?

参考答案:

syntax

WhenwasthefirstWorldCongressofAppliedLinguisticsheld?

参考答案:

1964

InwhatperiodoftimedidthestudyofappliedlinguisticsdevelopinChina?

参考答案:

1980s

Generallyspeaking,appliedlinguisticsmeanstheapplicationoflinguisticfindingstolanguageteachingandlearning.

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错误

Appliedlinguisticsisinherentlyinterdisciplinary.

参考答案:

正确

Thefirstjournaltohavetheterm--appliedlinguisticsinitstitlewaspublishedinEdinburghin1956.

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错误

TheestablishmentoftheInstituteofAppliedLinguisticsin1984andthepublicationof“AppliedLinguistics”in1992marksthebeginningofappliedlinguisticsasanindependentdisciplineinChina.

参考答案:

正确

TESOLstandsforTeachersofEnglishtoSpeakersofOtherLanguages.

参考答案:

正确

Thereexistsaclear-cutlinebetweencategoriesaccordingtocognitivelinguistics.

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错误

Aconceptualmetap