人教版（2023） 选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Looking into the Future Reading and Thinking练习题（含答案）

第第页人教版（2023）选择性必修第一册Unit2LookingintotheFutureReadingandThinking练习题（含答案）UNIT2Part1ReadingandThinking练习题

一.单词拼写

1.Butwhenhewentbikeshopping,hefoundfew(/velbl/).

2.Hewho(遵守)trafficrulesislesslikelytohaveaccidentsthanthosewhodon't.

3.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshelpfarmerssellagriculturalproductsfrom(偏远的)ruralareastobigcities.

4.Tosqueezetimeoutofherbusyschedule,learningandeatinginthecarorplanehasgraduallybecometheplayer'sdailyr.

二.单句语法填空

1.Educationshouldbecloselyrelevantstudents'needs.

2.It'sjusta(distant)of50metersfromheretotherestaurant.

3.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithout

(warn).

4.Withthebusinessenvironment(constant)improving,manycompaniescanachievegoodeconomicbenefits.

5.Thistechnical(innovate)wasputforwardbythisprofessor,whichwillsaveusmuchtimeandincreaseour(efficient).

6.Nowadays,cancermaysoon(detect)initsearlystage.

7.WesucceededinpersuadingJack(focus)onhisstudiesinsteadofsocialmedia.

8.Hecommandedthatroads(build)tolinkcastlesacrosstheland.

9.Iwon'tbeabletowatchtheconcertonTVat8tonightbecauseI(do)myhomeworkatthattime.

三.完成句子

1.我们学会了新网页的制作和注册方法。(疑问词+动词不定式)

Welearnedanewwebpage.

2.他从目前的困境中恢复过来还需要很长时间。(before)

Itwillbeherecoversfromhispresenttrouble.

3.如今,很多人喜欢乘火车去旅行。(一句多译)

①Nowadays,manypeople

thetrainwhentheytravel.(preference)

②Nowadays,manypeople

/

whentheytravel.(prefer)

4.他一进房间,我就知道他没有成功,因为他双手掩面,摇了摇头。(一句多译)

①,Iknewthathehadnotbeensuccessful,becauseheburiedhisfaceintohishandsandshookhishead.(instant)

②Iknewthathehadnotbeensuccessful,becauseheburiedhisfaceintohishandsandshookhishead.(instantly)(读后续写—动作描写)

四.课文语法填空

Inthenearfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomes,whichwillensureour1(secure),saveusenergyandprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.

Inthesmarthomes,2(use)advancedtechnologydailyforautomaticcontrolofeverythingwillbecommon.Ourfuturehomewilluseintegratedsensorstotellwhenweleavehomeandthengointoanenergyefficientmodeallby3(it).Wedon'thavetothinkaboutturning4(switch)onandoffourselves.Ourfuturehomewillprepareeverythingforuswhenwegethomeeveryevening.Itisalsoamazingthatallcontrolswillrespond5voicecommands.

Smarthomescanhelpmonitorourhealth.Theywillgiveussuggestionsonahealthierdietandhow6(sleep)better.Theycanalsowarnusearlyonifwehaveacriticalillnessand7(potential)saveourlives.Inaddition,theycanhelptopreventseriousdamagefromaccidents.Forinstance,ifawaterpipe8(start)leaking,oursmarthomewilldetectit.

Thissmarttechnologyisn't9daydreamorfantasyanylonger.Manynewinnovationshavebecomeareality.Nevertheless,itwilltakeafewyears10mostnewhomesstarttousethisnewtechnology.

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.

五.阅读理解

A

Thishasbeenayearfullofnaturaldisasters,likehurricanes,wildfiresandfloods.Behindmanyofthem,though,isanunfoldingeventthatshowsnosignofstopping:climatechange.Herewemeetsomestudentswhohavebeenusingsciencetohelppeopledealwiththeeffectsofthechangingclimate.Theirresearchplacesthemamong30finalistsatthe10thBroadcomMASTERS,aresearchprogramopentomiddleschoolinvestigators.

RyanHonary,a12yearoldstudentinCalifornia,haspersonalexperiencewithwildfires.Oneday,hewaswithhisfatheratatennistournamentwhenhesawwildfiresragingacrosshishomestateonTV.“Icalledmymomandaskedifshewasokay,”Ryanrecalls.Onceheknewthatshewasfine,heaskedhisdadwhywildfiresgotoutofcontrolsooften.“We'replanningtosendpeopletoMarsbutwecan'tdetectwildfires,”Ryansays.

That'swhenRyandecidedtocreateawaytodetectwildfiresearly—beforetheygetoutofcontrol.Helinkedtogetheraseriesofminicomputersthathadsensorstodetectsmoke.Whensmokewasdetected,dataweretransferredwirelesslytoanothercomputer,whichservedasaminimeteorological(气象的)station.

Ryanbroughthisentiresystemtoaparkandtesteditbyholdingtheflamefromalighterinfrontofeachsensor.Whentheysensedafire,theyinformedthedetector.ItthenalertedanappthatRyanbuiltforhisphone.Whilecreatingthatapp,RyantalkedwithMohammedKachuee,agraduatestudentattheUniversityofCalifornia.HehelpedRyanusemachinelearningtotrainhisappwithdatafrom2023CampFire,themostdestructivefireinCaliforniahistory.Theapptooklessonsfromhowthisfirehadtraveledovertime.Usingthosedata,theapp“learned”totellhowflamesatfutureeventsmightspread.

Someday,Ryanhopeshissensorsmightbeusedthroughouthisstate.“FiveoftheworstfiresinCaliforniajusthappenedinthelastthreemonths,”henotes.

1.WhatisthefunctionoftheappRyanbuiltforhisphone

A.Totransferdataaboutcampfires.B.Todetectsmokefromwildfires.

C.Topredicthowafiremightspread.D.Toshowhowwecanpreventafire.

2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRyan

A.Caringandcreative.B.Braveandoptimistic.

C.Ambitiousanddemanding.D.Hardworkingandintelligent.

3.Whatisthetextmainlyabout

A.Theeffectsofthechangingclimate.

B.Aboy'sexperiencewithwildfires.

C.Aresearchprogramopentostudents.

D.Astudent'sscientificresearchonwildfires.

B

EngineersatDeakinUniversityhavedevelopedanewgenerationofsmartschoolbagsthatwillendthedayswhenstudentsendupforgettingtheirhomework,particularlysincethesmartschoolbagiscapableofcompletingitsownmorningchecklist.

Accordingtoarecentpressrelease,thesmartschoolbagcomeswithbuiltinhardwareandsoftwarethatcanworktoensureitispackedcorrectlyforeachday'stimetable,includinglunchandsportsequipment.

ThebagwasdesignedbyDrHamidAbdialongsideMaster'sstudentsatDeakinUniversity.ItusesRadioFrequencyIdentification(RFID)tags(标签)todetectitemsinthebagandtheInternetofThings(IoT)technology,whichextendsInternetconnectivitytoeverydayobjects.“TheRFIDtechnologyallowsanyusertodetectitemsinthebaginacontactlessway,”DrAbdisays.TheIoTtechnologyisemployedtocheckitscontentsagainstthedailyschoolplan.Schoolsorparentscanenterdataabouttheactivitiesofeachdayintothesystem'sIoTserver.TheserverthenlinkstheseactivitiestotheRFIDtagsplacedontheitemsneeded.Thesmartschoolbagcantellwhatitemsarenotrequired,ensuringthatthebagisnoheavierthanitneedstobe.

Thesmartschoolbagwillsavealotoftimeandreducestressthatoccurswhenhomework,hatsorlunchesarelefthomebymistake,especiallyifthatrequiresparentstoquicklyracehometocollectthemissingitem.

Whilethesystemcanbefittedtoanyschoolbag,theteamhavedesignedasampleofthesmartschoolbagthatincludesthesmartphoneapplication.DrAbdiandhisteamarelookingforcommercialpartnerstotaketheprojecttothenextlevel.

4.Whydotheengineersdevelopthesmartschoolbag

A.Togiveamorningcall.B.Tohelpcorrecthomework.

C.Toreducestudypressure.D.Toremindpupilsofschoolitems.

5.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellusaboutthesmartschoolbag

A.Itsapplication.B.Itsworkingprinciple.

C.Itsadvantages.D.Itscharacteristics.

6.WhatdoesDrAbdiexpectofthesmartschoolbag

A.It'llreplaceparentalduties.B.It'llensureacademicprogress.

C.It'llreachconsumerssoon.D.It'llbeenvironmentfriendly.

7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext

A.ASmartSchoolbagSavesTimeandReducesStress

B.ASmartSchoolbagWillReplaceanOrdinaryBag

C.TheLatestSystemofDetectingMissingItems

D.TheFirstGenerationofaSmartSchoolbag

六.语法填空

WhatwillyourfuturelifelooklikeLet'shave1look.

In3000,medicaltechnologywillbe2(good)thanever.Whenyougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror,yourfacewillbebeautifulandyounglooking.Manypeopleatyouragecouldlivetobe120,andyourparentswilljusthaveanantiaging(抗衰老的)3(treat).Allofyouwilllookthesameage!

Besides,“smartclothes”willcontainspecialparticles(粒子),4willbemuchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theycan5(design)tochangeyourclothes'colororpattern.Whenyousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred,”itwillchangefromblue6red.Therewillalsobeagreatchangeinyourhouse.Ifyougetintothekitchen,you7(find)aspecialfoodmachinethatwilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds