2023年河南省漯河市召陵区中考二模英语试题（含解析）

第第页2023年河南省漯河市召陵区中考二模英语试题（含解析）2023年河南省漯河市召陵区中考二模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选

Childcare(儿童管护)CenterIfyoudon’thavetimetotakecareofyourchildren,sendthemtous!6:00amto6:00pmfromMondaytoSundayWhatweoffer:◎FirstaidandCOR;◎Experiencedworkers;◎Threedeliciousmealsaday;◎High-quality(质量)careforchildrenaged1-12Whatchildrencando:◎Gethelpwithhomework;◎Jointhenaturalenvironmentprogram;◎Takepartincreativeactivitiesandeducationalgames;◎Learninteractively(交互式地)throughmusicandmovementAdvice:Forchildrenundersix.,takingtheirfavoritetoysmayhelpthemgetusedtothenewenvironment.WeeklyPrice1-yearold$1152-yearolds$1053-year-olds$1004to12-year-olds$95

Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecallCalandraLeeat456-338oremailheratcalandralee@everest,org.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1．Whatcanchildrenprobablydointhechildcarecenter

①Singsongs.②Plantflowers.

③Dotheirhomework.④Playcomputergames.

A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④

2．Whatcanparentsofchildrenunder6prepareforthem

A．Meals.B．Toys.C．Medicine.D．Money.

3．IfMr.Brownsendshis3-year-olddaughterand7-year-oldsontothecenter,howmuchdoesheneedtopayeveryweek

A．$215.B．$205.C．$195.D．$190.

4．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext

A．Dinnerisnotprovidedatthecenter.

B．Thecenteracceptschildrenofallages.

C．Thecenterprovidesservicefor10hoursaday.

D．PeoplecancontactCalandraLeeformoreinformation.

5．Whoisthetextwrittenfor

A．Childrenwhodon’tdowellatschool.

B．Childrenwhowanttomakemorefriends.

C．Parentswhoarebusywiththeirwork.

D．Parentswhodon’tgetonwellwiththeirchildren.

Oncetherewasavillage.Peopletheredidn’tliketoshare.Oneday,atravelercametothevillage.Hewasverytiredandhungry.Hestoppedatahouseandknockedatthedoor.Awomanopenedthedoor.Thetravelerasked,“MayIhavesomethingtoeat”Thewomanshookherhead,andthensheclosedthedoor.

Thetravelerpickedupastoneandknockedatthedooragain.

“Perhapsyou’dliketohavesomeofmystonesoup!”saidthetraveler.

“Stonesoup”thewomanwassurprised.

“Yes.Justlendmeapotofhotwater,please,”thetravelersmiled.Thoughshedidn’twant,thewomanstilldidso.Thetravelerplacedthestoneinit.“It’sgood,”hesaid.“Butifyouhadjustalittlesaltandbutter,thesoupwouldtastebetter!”

Alittleangry,butthewomangotsomesaltandbutter.Atthattime,someneighborsstartedtogatheraroundthetraveler.

“It’salmostdone,”thetravelersaid.“Butitwouldbeevennicerifthereweresomecarrotsandpotatoes.”

“Ihavepotatoes,”volunteeredanelderlylady.

“Ihavecarrots,”criedayoungman.

Minuteslater,thesewereaddedin.Soon,theairwasfilledwiththenicesmell.“Isitready”thefirstwomanasked.“Yes,butIrememberthataddinginsomebroth（肉汤）tothestonesoupwilltastebetter,”hereplied.“Ihavebroth,”shoutedaneighborwhowaswatchingfromawindow.

Havingallthingsinthepot,thetravelertastedaspoonofthesoup.“Perfect!”hecried.Then,heservedabowlofstonesouptoeveryone.“It’sdelicious!”thevillagersallcriedhappily.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

6．Whatdidthetravelerstopatahousefor

A．Tosellapot.B．Tohavearest.

C．Toaskforsomefood.D．Tosayhellotohisrelative.

7．Whogaveawaysomebroth

A．Ayoungman.B．Anelderlylady.

C．Thewoman.D．Aneighborbyawindow.

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”referto

A．Tomatoesandcabbages.B．Potatoesandcarrots.

C．Carrotsandtomatoes.D．Cabbagesandpotatoes.

9．Besidesastone，howmanykindsofthingswereaddedtothesoup

A．Six.B．Five.C．Four.D．Three.

10．Whydidthetravelercookthestonesoupforthevillagers

A．Toshowhisgoodcookingskills.B．Tothankthemfortheirkindness.

C．Toteachthemtheimportanceofsharing.D．Totellthemtohelpothersactively.

TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasbeenpasseddownformorethan2,000yearsinChina.TCMincludesacupuncture(针灸),medicine,exercisesuchastaichiandqigong,andothertreatments.TodayTCMisnotonlywidelyusedinAsia,butalsomoreandmorepopularintheUSA．

InNewYorkCity’sChinatown,alotofpatientsvisitWuYigiao,aTCMmasterfromZhejiang.SomeofthemareChinese,andsomeareAmericans.WuhasbeenpracticingTCMintheUSAfor28years.Beforethat,hepracticeditinChinafor15years.HehasadeepunderstandingofTCM.“TCM,acupunctureandotherTCMtreatmentsareofgreathelptopatients,”Wusaid.“Theycanhelpreducethepainwithoutsurgery(外科手术).”

TCMissohelpfulthatsomeAmericanshavealsochosentoworkonit.FrankGriffohasbeenanacupuncturistinCaliforniaforabout18years.In2023,hegraduatedfromtheAmericanCollegeofTraditionalChineseMedicineinSanFrancisco.Hethenspentsevenyearsstudyingthebestacupuncturemethods.

“Thereareover60,000acupuncturistsintheUSArightnow.Chinesemedicinehasgrownrapidlyinrecentyears,”Griffosaid.Beforethe1970s,mostAmericanpeopledidn’tknowacupuncture.ButnowTCMisplayingabiggerroleintheirlifeasasaleandnoninvasive(无创的)treatmentforalotofproblemsthatWesternmedicinehasdifficultyprovidinggoodresultsortreatmentchoicesfor.“Acupuncturehasbeenwidelyacceptedinthiscountry,”Griffoadded.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

11．WhatcanwelearnaboutTCM

A．Exerciseisapartofit.B．Itappearedseveralcenturiesago.

C．It’swidelyusedaroundtheworld.D．Itusesabout2,000kindsofmedicine.

12．HowlonghasWuYiqiaobeenpracticingTCM

A．For15years.B．For18years.C．For28years.D．For43years.

13．WhatdoWuYiqiaoandFrankGriffohaveincommon

A．BothofthemliveinNewYorkCity.

B．BothfinishedcollegeinSanFrancisco.

C．BothhavelotsofexperienceinusingTCM.

D．BoththinkWesternmedicinehasthesameresultsasTCM.

14．Whatdoesthelasttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout

A．ThebestacupuncturistintheUSA．

B．ThewidespreadofTCMintheUSA．

C．ThedevelopmentofTCMcollegesinAmerica.

D．ThedifferencesbetweenTCMandWesternmedicine.

15．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage

A．TCMiswidelyacceptedintheUSAB．AChineseTCMmasterintheUSA

C．TCMiswidelyusedinChinesecitiesD．AnAmericanlearningTCMinChina

二、阅读还原5选5

What’saschoolbullying(欺凌)Aschoolbullyisastudentwhotreatsanotherstudentorotherstudentsbadly.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbullying.Forexample,name-calling,ignoring(不理睬)andevenhittingsomeone.

16Achildwhoisbulliedmayfeelsadandlonely.Heorshemayevenfeeltooscaredtogotoschool.

Mostofthetime,thestudentbeingbullieddoesn’ttellanyone.Asaresult,thebullyinggoesonandoftengetsworseovertime.17Youmightfeelafraidthattellingsomeonewillmakethesituationworse,butit’stheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.

WhatshouldyoudoifyouseeastudentbullyinganotherstudentThisisaverydifficultsituationtobein.18However,aschoolisacommunity.andeverystudentatschoolshouldcareabouttheotherstudents.

Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistogouptothebullyandsaysomethinglikethis:“19Ifyoudon’tstopitatonce,I’mgoingtotelltheteacher.”

Sayingsomethinglikethatisverydifficult.20It’snormaltofeellikethis,butsometimeswehavetododifficultthingstohelpmakethingsright.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A．Whatyouaredoingisn’tright.

B．Schoolbulliesmakeotherchildren’slivesdifficult.

C．Youmightbeworriedthatthestudentwillstartbullyingyou.

D．Ifyou’rebeingbullied，youshouldtellateacheroryourparents.

E．Theeasiestthingistodonothingandthink“It’snotmyproblem.”

三、完形填空

Intoday’sclass,theteacherhandedouteverystudentalistofendangeredanimals.Seeingthat,AidanaskedJacobinalowvoice,“Therearesomanyanimalsin21.Doyouknowanyofthem”

Jacobnodded.“Yes.Iknowbluewhales.Mysisterisabiologist,ascientistwhostudiesanimalsinthe22.Sheoncetoldmeaboutbluewhales.They’rethelargestanimals23knowntobeontheearth.”

Atonce,Aidanbecameinterested,saying,“Whoa!That24they’reevenbiggerthandinosaurs(恐龙).”Therestoftheschoolday,Aidancouldn’t25thinkingaboutthisgreatanimal.

Assoonashecamehome,Aidanusedhiscomputerto26bluewhales.Helearnedthatanadultbluewhaleweighsaround200tons.That’saboutfortytimes27thananAfricanelephant.Itonlyaverages(平均为)5tons.

WhileAidanwas28theinformationonline,hismothercame.ShesawwhatAidanwasdoingandasked,“Whydoyoushowasudden29inbluewhales”

“We’relearningaboutendangeredanimals,andthebluewhaleisoneofthem,”saidAidan.“Peoplehuntthemformeatandoil.Someshipseven30thembycreatingnoiseintheoceantointerfere(妨碍)withtheircommunicating.31therearefewerofthemnow.It’sa32thatthebeautifulwhalesmaybecomeextinct(灭绝的)inthefuture.”

“Thatwouldbe33,”repliedAidan’smother.

Thinkingforawhile,Aidansaidexcitedly,“Mom,Iknow34IwanttobewhenIgrowup—abiologist!I’llhelpsavebluewhalesandmakeadifferenceto35.”

Hismomsmiledandsaid,“Yes,I’msureyouwill.”

21．A．peaceB．dangerC．powerD．silence

22．A．oceanB．forestC．landD．sand

23．A．neverB．stillC．justD．ever

24．A．warnsB．explainsC．meansD．discovers

25．A．stopB．enjoyC．riskD．imagine

26．A．looklikeB．lookatC．lookupD．lookafter

27．A．tallerB．heavierC．widerD．longer

28．A．sharingB．breakingC．writingD．reading

29．A．interestB．changeC．fearD．hobby

30．A．feedB．trainC．protectD．hurt

31．A．ButB．SoC．ThoughD．Because

32．A．pityB．dealC．questionD．way

33．A．luckyB．safeC．awfulD．unusual

34．A．whyB．whatC．whereD．when

35．A．youB．usC．itD．them

四、短文选词填空

dangeroushowonetheymuchskillifreadyrepairquick

WouldyouliketobeafirefighterwhenyougrowupDoyouwanttoknowwhatfire-fightersdoLet’shavealook.

Whenafirestarts,firefightersmustgettothescene(现场)very36andworkatonce.Theyalsoneedtoworkasateam.Everyoneontheteamhastoknowwhattodo.Thattakespractice.Sofirefighterspracticetogethersothattheywillbe37forthenextfire.Theyalsolearnnewwaystoputoutfiresandothernewthingstohelpthemdo38jobs.Then,theypracticethosenew39.

Firefightershelppeoplewhoarehurtinafire.Theygettraininginfirstaid(急救).Whenpeoplegethurt,theyoftengettothescene40andgivefirstaidatonce.

Firefightersdotheirjobsbest41theyarehealthy.Theyalsodotheirjobsbestwhentheirtrucksandtoolsarecleanandreadytouse.Sofirefightersexerciseeverydaytotakegoodcareoftheirbodies.Theyalsocleanand42trucksandtools.

The43peopleknowaboutfiresafety,thesaferpeoplewillbe.Firefightersteachpeopleaboutfiresafety.Theyteachpeople44tostopfiresandwhattodoifthereisafire.Firesare45andcanbescary.Butfirefightersarealwaystheretohelpkeeppeoplesafe.

五、短文语境提示填空

Laughterisgoodforyou,andthat’snojoke!Agoodlaughhelpsyourightaway.Whenyoulaugh,changeshappeninyourbody.Forexample,youtakeinmoreair46usual,whichisgoodforyourheart.Agoodlaughincreasesyourheartrate.Whenyoulaugh,yourbrainalsoreleases(释放)achemical47makesyoufeelhappy.Laughingcanalsomakeyoufeelrelaxedforupto45minutes.

Laughtercanalsoreducepain.Youprobablydon’twant48chuckle(偷笑)whenyou’rehurt,butlaughterhelpsthebodymakeitsownnaturalmedicine.Laughing49alsogreatexercise!Researchshowsthatlaughing100timesisasgoodasriding50bikefor15minutes.

Sowhydon’tyoutrylaughingoutloudeveryday

六、填写适当的句子补全对话

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Hey,Judy!Thespringiscoming.Andtheweatherisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.51

B:Yes,IplantohaveapicnicatZijingshanParkwithmyfriendsthisSaturday.Wouldyouliketojoinus

A:52.Whatcanweprepareforthepicnic

B:Ithinkwecanbuysomefruitanddesserts.Andwhatabouttakingsomedrinks

A:Soundsgood.Iwillalsotakemyfootballandwecanplayittogether.

B:That’sgreat.Youarealwaysthoughtful.

A:53

B:Wecantakethesubwayline3.It’sfastandconvenient.

Α:OΚ.54

B:Let’smeetatthegateoftheparkat10:00a.m.

A:That’sadeal.Seeyouthen.

B:55.

七、材料作文

56．生活中到处都有快乐，只要我们用心发现、相互帮助、努力学习、勤奋工作，快乐就无处不在。快乐是获得成功，是给予，是成长……请你根据以下要点和要求，并以“HappinessinMyLife”为题，写一篇英语短文，表达你对快乐的正确理解。

要点：1.结合自身实际，叙述一件令你感到快乐的事情；

2.针对此事发表你的看法和感想。

要求：1.短文包含以上要点提示，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺、语法正确、逻辑严密；

3.词数100左右。

HappinessinMyLife

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试卷第1页，共3页

参考答案：

1．A2．B3．C4．D5．C

【导语】本文是儿童管护中心的广告宣传。

1．细节理解题。根据“Whatchildrencando:”的内容可知，孩子们可以做作业、唱歌和种花，并没有玩电脑游戏。故选A。

2．细节理解题。根据“Forchildrenundersix.,takingtheirfavoritetoysmayhelpthemgetusedtothenewenvironment.”可知六岁以下的孩子，家长可以拿上他们最喜欢的玩具，帮助他们适应新环境。故选B。

3．推理判断题。根据“3-yearolds$100”和“4to12-yearolds$95”可知3岁孩子每周100美元，7岁孩子每周95美元，一共195美元。故选C。

4．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecallCalandraLeeat456-338oremailheratcalandralee@everest,org.”可知如果想知道更多信息，联系CalandraLee。故选D。

5．推理判断题。根据“Ifyoudon’thavetimetotakecareofyourchildren,sendthemtous!”可知本文是写给没时间照顾孩子的家长的。故选C。

6．C7．D8．B9．A10．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位旅行者来到一个村庄，这里的人们都不喜欢分享，他用了一个巧妙的方法让村民学会分享的故事。

6．细节理解题。根据“Hewasverytiredandhungry.Hestoppedatahouseandknockedatthedoor”及“MayIhavesomethingtoeat”可知，他停下来是为了要一些食物吃，故选C。

7．细节理解题。根据“‘Ihavebroth,’shoutedaneighborwhowaswatchingfromawindow.”可知，一位从窗口观看的邻居提供了肉汤，故选D。

8．词句猜测题。根据“Butitwouldbeevennicerifthereweresomecarrotsandpotatoes.”可知，他说要是有胡萝卜和土豆就更美味了，因此these指代上文提到的胡萝卜和土豆，故选B。

9．细节理解题。根据“alittlesaltandbutter”，“somecarrotsandpotatoes”，“addinginsomebroth”可知，一共加了五样东西，故选A。

10．推理判断题。根据“Onceuponatime,therewasavillage.Peopletheredidnotliketoshare”及全文的内容可知，他的目的是为了教会村民分享的重要性，故选C。

11．A12．D13．C14．B15．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了中医在米国越来越受欢迎，被越来越多的米国人接受。

11．细节理解题。根据“TCMincludesacupuncture,medicine,exercisesuchastaichiandqigong,andothertreatments.”可知，锻炼也是中医治疗的一部分。故选A。

12．细节理解题。根据“WuhasbeenpracticingTCMintheUSAfor28years.Beforethat,hepracticeditinChinafor15years.”可知，他一共练习了43年中医。故选D。

13．细节理解题。根据“WuhasbeenpracticingTCMintheUSAfor28years.Beforethat,hepracticeditinChinafor15years.”和“FrankGriffohasbeenanacupuncturistinCaliforniaforabout18years.”可知，他们都有很丰富的中医经验。故选C。

14．细节理解题。根据“TCMissohelpfulthatsomeAmericanshavealsochosentoworkonit.”和“Thereareover60,000acupuncturistsintheUSArightnow.Chinesemedicinehasgrownrapidlyinrecentyears,”可知，最后两段主要介绍了中医在米国的广泛传播。故选B。

15．最佳标题题。通过通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中医在米国被广泛地接受。故选A。

16．B17．D18．E19．A20．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了校园欺凌的危害以及遇到校园欺凌该怎么办。

16．根据“Achildwhoisbulliedmayfeelsadandlonely.Heorshemayevenfeeltooscaredtogotoschool.”可知，此处应表达校园欺凌对孩子的危害，选项B“校园欺凌使其他孩子的生活变得困难。”符合语境，故选B。

17．根据“Youmightfeelafraidthattellingsomeonewillmakethesituationworse,butit’stheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.”可知，此处应表达遇到欺凌要敢于说出来，选项D“如果你被欺负了，你应该告诉老师或你的父母。”符合语境，故选D。

18．根据“However,aschoolisacommunity.andeverystudentatschoolshouldcareabouttheotherstudents.”可知，此处是表达要置之不理，选项E“最简单的事情就是什么都不做，然后想‘这不是我的问题。’”符合语境，故选E。

19．根据“Ifyoudon’tstopitatonce,I’mgoingtotelltheteacher.”可知，此处应是告诉对方这样做不对，选项A“你做的不对。”符合语境，故选A。

20．根据“It’snormaltofeellikethis,butsometimeswehavetododifficultthingstohelpmakethingsright.”可知，此处是表达自己的忧虑，选项C“你可能担心这个学生会开始欺负你。”符合语境，故选C。

21．B22．A23．D24．C25．A26．C27．B28．D29．A30．D31．B32．A33．C34．B35．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了艾丹在学校了解了濒危动物蓝鲸之后，回家也了解了更多相关信息，从而想成为一名生物学家的故事。

21．句意：有这么多动物处于危险之中。

peace和平；danger危险；power力量；silence寂静。根据“theteacherhandedouteverystudentalistofendangeredanimals.”可知老师给每个学生发了一份濒危动物名单。因此是indanger。故选B。

22．句意：我姐姐是生物学家，研究海洋动物的科学家。

ocean海洋；forest森林；land陆地；sand沙子。根据“Sheoncetoldmeaboutbluewhales.”可知她曾经告诉我蓝鲸。因此是研究海洋动物。故选A。

23．句意：它们是地球上有史以来最大的动物。

never从不；still依然；just只是；ever曾经。联系实际可知，蓝鲸是最大的动物。故选D。

24．句意：这意味着它们甚至比恐龙还要大。

warns警告；explains解释；means意味着；discovers发现。根据“they’reevenbiggerthandinosaurs”可知它们甚至比恐龙还要大，因此是用means表示“意味着”。故选C。

25．句意：艾丹不停地想着这只大型的动物。

stop停止；enjoy享受；risk风险；imagine想象。根据后文的“Assoonashecamehome,Aidanusedhiscomputerto...bluewhales.”可知一回家就搜索蓝鲸的信息，因此是不停地想。故选A。

26．句意：一回到家，艾丹就用电脑查找蓝鲸。

looklike看起来像；lookat看着；lookup查阅；lookafter照顾。根据“Helearnedthatanadultbluewhaleweighsaround200tons.”可知他了解到，一头成年蓝鲸重约200吨。因此是查阅信息。故选C。

27．句意：这比非洲象重四十倍。

taller更高的；heavier更重的；wider更宽的；longer更长的。根据“anadultbluewhaleweighsaround200tons.”可知一头成年蓝鲸重约200吨，此处提及体重，因此是更重的。故选B。

28．句意：当艾丹在网上阅读信息时，他的母亲来了。

sharing分享；breaking打破；writing写作；reading阅读。根据“Helearnedthatanadultbluewhaleweighsaround200tons.”可知他了解到，一头成年蓝鲸重约200吨。因此是阅读信息。故选D。

29．句意：你为什么突然对蓝鲸表现出兴趣？

interest兴趣；change改变；fear害怕；hobby爱好。根据“We’relearningaboutendangeredanimals,andthebluewhaleisoneofthem,”可知，是对蓝鲸表现出兴趣。故选A。

30．句意：一些船只甚至通过在海洋中制造噪音妨碍他们的通信来伤害他们。

feed喂养；train训练；protect保护；hurt伤害。根据“bycreatingnoiseintheoceantointerfere(妨碍)withtheircommunicating.”可知通过在海洋中制造噪音妨碍他们的通信，因此是伤害蓝鲸。故选D。

31．句意：所以现在他们少了。

But但是；So所以；Though虽然；Because因为。根据“Peoplehuntthemformeatandoil.”可知人们猎杀它们是为了肉和油脂。因此结果是变少了，应用so连接表示结果。故选B。

32．句意：可惜，美丽的鲸鱼将来可能会灭绝。

pity可惜；deal处理；question问题；way方法。根据“thebeautifulwhalesmaybecomeextinct(灭绝的)inthefuture.”可知美丽的鲸鱼将来可能会灭绝，因此是可惜的。故选A。

33．句意：那会很可怕。

lucky幸运的；safe安全的；awful可怕的；unusual不寻常的。根据“thebeautifulwhalesmaybecomeextinct(灭绝的)inthefuture.”可知美丽的鲸鱼将来可能会灭绝，因此是可怕的。故选C。

34．句意：妈妈，我知道我长大后想做什么——生物学家！

why为什么；what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。句子是宾语从句，know后缺乏宾语，be后也缺乏宾语，应用what引导。故选B。

35．句意：我会帮助拯救蓝鲸并为它们带来改变。

you你；us我们；it它；them它们。根据“I’llhelpsavebluewhales”可知我会帮助拯救蓝鲸，因此是对蓝鲸有影响，应用them指代。故选D。

36．quickly37．ready38．their39．skills40．first41．if42．repair43．more44．how45．dangerous

【导语】本文主要介绍了消防员的具体工作，他们需要经常训练，还需要不断地学习新的消防技能，他们必须每天锻炼保持身体健康才能更好的做好本职工作。

36．句意：当火灾发生时，消防员必须迅速赶到现场并立即展开工作。根据“Whenafirestarts...workatonce”可知，当火灾发生时，消防员需“很快地”赶到现场，此处需要副词修饰动词getto，结合备选词汇，形容词quick“很快的”，其副词为quickly“很快地”符合语境。故填quickly。

37．句意：所以消防员们一起练习，以便为下一场火灾做好准备。bereadyfor“为……做好准备”，固定短语，结合备选词汇，形容词ready“准备好的”符合语境。故填ready。

38．句意：他们还学习了灭火的新方法和其他新事物来帮助他们完成工作。根据“Theyalsolearnnewwaystoputoutfires...”可知，灭火是消防员的工作，故此处表达“他们的工作”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词jobs，结合备选词汇，人称代词they的形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。

39．句意：然后，他们练习这些新技能。根据“Theyalsolearnnewwaystoputoutfiresandothernewthings...”可知，为了救火工作，消防员学习新的方式，即“技能”，故此处表达“练习这些技能”，结合备选词汇，名词skill“技能”符合语境，此处应用复数。故填skills。

40．句意：当人们受伤时，他们通常会先赶到现场并立即进行急救。根据“theyoftengettothescene...”可知，当有人受伤，消防员赶往现场是救援的第一步，故此处应表达“首先”，结合备选词汇，序数词first“首先”符合语境。故填first。

41．句意：如果消防员身体健康，他们就能做好本职工作。分析句子可知，消防员身体健康是做好本职工作的条件，故此处为条件状语从句，应用if引导，结合备选词汇，连词if“如果”符合语境。故填if。

42．句意：他们还清洁和修理卡车和工具。根据“Theyalsocleanand...”，分析句子，此处表达消防员还要“清洁和修理卡车及工具”，结合备选词汇，动词repair“修理”符合语境，并与动词clean并列。故填repair。

43．句意：人们对消防安全的了解越多，人们就越安全。分析句子，此处为the+比较级...,the+比较级...的结构，根据“knowaboutfiresafety”可知，此处表达“对消防安全了解越多”，结合备选词汇，much“很多”，其比较级为more。故填more。

44．句意：他们教人们如何阻止火灾以及发生火灾时该怎么办。分析句子，根据“tostop”可知，此处考查“特殊疑问词+todo”表达“如何阻止火灾发生”，结合备选词汇，特殊疑问词how“怎样”符合语境。故填how。

45．句意：火灾既危险又可怕。根据“Firesare...andcanbescary.”可知，此处表明火灾“很危险”，结合备选词汇，形容词dangerous“危险的”符合语境，在此处作表语。故填dangerous。

46．than47．that/which48．to49．is50．a

【导语】本文主要讲述了大笑的好处。

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