2022年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语真题【含答案】

2022年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语真题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.Myunclehasgoodhabitofswimmingeveryday.

A.anB.theC.aD./

2.Vincentsometimessitstheriverandlistenstomusic.

A.onB.byC.overD.under

3.Thesetwoboysenjoyreading.Theyaretalkingaboutfavoritewriters.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

4.LeolikesspeedskatingandhethinksifseventattheBeijingWinter

Olympics.

A.excitingB.moreexciting

C.mostexcitingD.themostexciting

5.一Ican'tfindmydictionary.Iuseyours?

一Sure,hereyouare.

A.NeedB.MayC.MustD.Should

6.Don'truninthehallways,youmightgethurt.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

7.Listen!Mygrandpaisplayingerhu.beautifulmusicitis!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan

8.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleepunlesshismomhimastory.

A.tellsB.toldC.istellingD.willtell

9.It'ssaidthatteaforthefirsttimeabout5,000yearsago.

A.drinksB.drankC.isdrunkD.wasdrunk

10.Heasked.

A.howwastheweathertoday

B.whereGraceridesabike

C.whenWangYapingreturnedtotheearth

D.thatBryanplayedsoccerwell

二、完形填空

根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。

Dearstudents,

Youareleavingourclasssoon.Youwillsetoutonyournewjourney.Ifsgoingtobe

strangeandnewtoyouforawhile,andIhopeitwillbegoodtoyou.

Asyour11,1amproudofyou,becauseyouhavegrownupandyoucanmake

yourowndecisions.Yousee,uptonow,Ihavebeenaroundtotakecareofyouallthetime

andmakeyoufeelbetter.Butnowthingsaregoingtobedifferent.Youaregoingto

12goodbyeandstartanewjourney,anditwillbe13theunexpected.

Livingintheworldwill14loveandcourage,soIhopesomeonewilltakeyouby

yourhandandteachyouthethingsyouwillhavetoknow.Atthesametime,wheneveryou

celebrateanachievement,15remembertobethankfultothosewhomadeit

possible.

Giveyourselvesquiettimeto16thebirdsflyingintheskyandtheflowers

smilingonthegreenhill.

Rememberthe17arefantastic,andyoucanfindyourfavoritearticlesthere.

Rememberthatit'sbettertofailthanit'stogiveup,andthekeyistolearnfromyour

failure（失败）.Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobe18wonderfulwaiting

foryou.

Remembertobelieveinyourselves,19someonetellsthatyouarewrong.Treat

yourselvesgently（温柔地）,butdon't20yourselvesawayfromeverything.Facing

difficultsituationswillmakeyoustronger.

Justfortoday!Pleasebelievethatasyougivetotheworld,theworldwillgivetoyou.

Yours,

Mr.Green

11.A.auntB.classmateC.teacherD.mother

12.A.sayB.tellC.talkD.speak

13.A.goodforB.afraidofC.knownforD.fullof

14.A.provideB.dependC.appearD.require

15.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom

16.A.watchB.preventC.lookD.count

17.A.moviesB.songsC.booksD.shows

18.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

19.A.sinceB.thoughC.untilD.because

20.A.helpB.enjoyC,keepD.punish

三、阅读单选

SUMMERCAMPTeenagersstudyEnglishthroughlotsoffunandcreativeactivities.

CampmanagersareEnglishspeakersfromtheUSandtheUK!

OvernightCamp

DayCamp

Sunday—Friday

Monday-Friday

July10〜15

July1115

July17〜22

July18〜22

July24〜29

July25〜29

Pricefbroneweek:S500aperson

Priceforoneweek:$300aperson

Liveincomfortableroomswithbreakfast,

Healthysnacksandadeliciouslunch.

lunch,dinnerandsnacksincluded.

Monday〜Friday8:00a.m.〜4:30p.m.

Sunday〜Friday7:00a.m.〜5:30p.m.

Nomorethan20studentsoneweek

Nomorethan15studentsoneweek

Ages:13~17

Buytwotickets,youcanget10%discount（折扣）！

Emailusat:Campactivities@

21.Whatcanyoudoatthedaycamp?A.Doactivitiesat7:00a.m.B.Haveadelicious

breakfast.

C.Liveinacomfortableroom.D.PracticeEnglishwithmanagers.

22.HowmuchshouldtheypayintotalifKimandJillgototheovernightcampfbraweek?

A.$540.B.$600.C.$900.D.51000.

23.Togetmoreinformation,youcan.

A.callthecampB.sendanemail

C.visitthewebsiteD.writealetter

24.Thepurposeofthetextisto.

A.invitestudentstoputuptents

B.sharedeliciousfoodwithstudents

C.attract（吸弓|）studentstotakepartinthecamp

D.letstudentsknowmoreaboutAmericaandEngland

Annaisa6-year-oldgirl,andshelivesinabighousewithherparents,grandparentsand

herbrother.

“Whatareyoubusywith,mom?^^Annaaskedhermotheronacoldafternoon.

“Makingdinnerfbrourneighbor,hermotherreplied.

"Why?"thegirlasked.

“Shelostherdaughterveryrecently.She'squitesadnow.Weshouldtakecareofher,“

hermotheranswered.

“Whydoessheneedourcare?”thegirlaskedagain.

“Herdaughterpassedawayafewdaysago.Now,shecan'tdothesamethingssheused

todowithherdaughter.Shedoesn'tknowwhattodo.Evenlittlethingslikemakingdinner

andcleaningthehouseareharderforhertodonow.Maybeyoucanthinkofawaytohelp

her,“hermothersaid.

Thelittlegirlthoughtaboutthisfbrsometime.Shewonderedwhatshecoulddo.She

decidedtogoovertoherneighbor'shouseandpayheravisitSheknockedonthedoor.The

womancametothedoor,lookingquitetiredanddown.

“CanIhelpyou?"theneighborasked.

“Mymomtoldmeyou'resadbecauseyoulostyourdaughter...vthegirlsaidslowlyas

shehandedabandagetoherneighbor.Thewomanlookedatthegirlinsurprise.C6Putthison

yourchest（胸口）.Maybethenyourheartwon'thurtsomuch,,,thegirlcontinued.

Theneighborwassoonmovedtotears（眼泪）.Shegavethegirlabighugandsaid,

“Thankyou.Thisbandagewillhelpmorethanyouevenknow.”

25.Whowasmakingsupperfbrtheneighbor?

A.Anna'smother.B.Anna'sfather.

C.Anna'sbrother;D.Anna\grandfather.

26.Themotherlookedafterherneighborbecause.

A.theneighbordidn'twanttocleanthehouse

B.theneighborwastoosad

C.theneighbordislikedmakingdinner

D.theneighbor'schesthurt

27.Whentheneighborgotthebandage,shewasatfirst.

A.movedB.surprisedC.angryD.pleased

28.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.

A.mother'sloveisgreat

B.helpingothersishelpingourselves

C.smallactscanmakeabigdifference

D.childrenshouldmakefriendswiththeirneighbors

XuYuanchong,China'smostfamousmastertranslator,diedinBeijingattheageof100

onJune17th,2021.

XuYuanchongwasborninNanchang,JiangxiProvince,in1921.Hebegantotranslate

someworksduringhiscollegeyears.In1939,asafreshman,hepublishedanEnglish

translationofapoemashisearliestwork.Since1978,Xuhaspublishedmorethan100

translatednovels,anthologies（选集）,andplays.

Xuworkedontranslatingformorethan70years.Hehastriedhisbesttopassonthe

beautyofancientChinesepoetryallhislife.Inhisopinion,atranslatedworkshouldbeas

beautifulastheoriginal（原著）.Insteadofdirectlytranslatingwordsfromonelanguageto

another,hemadethetranslatedwordsclearandenjoyabletoreaders.In2014,Xubecamethe

firstAsianwinneroftheAuroraBorealisPrizeforOutstandingTranslationofFiction

Literature（北极光杰出文学翻译奖），whichisoneofthewoHcTshighestprizes.

Xupursued（追求）thebeautyoflanguageallhislifeandhisworkshaveservedasa

culturalbridgelinkingtheEastwiththeWest.HistranslationsaresobeautifulthatEnglish

andFrench-speakingreadersareabletobetterunderstandChineseliterature（文学）.Atthe

sametime,Chinesereaderscanunderstandforeignworksinthesamewaytheywouldread

novelsandpoemswrittenintheirmothertongue（母语）.

29.Xu'searliesttranslationworkisa（n）.

A.playB.novelC.anthologyD.poem

30.Xuthinksatranslatedworkissupposedtobetheoriginal.

A.asbeautifulasB.asfamousas

C.lessbeautifulthanD.morefamousthan

31.Theunderlinedword“linking“probablymeans.

A.comparingB.connectingC.dividingD.mixing

32.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AChina'sFamousWriterB.TheMostBeautifulPoem

C.TheWorld'sHighestPrizeD.AGreatTranslatorinChina

四、阅读还原4选4

Imaginewearingamagichatthatallowsyoutowritewordsdownjustbythinkingof

them.Inyouropinion,itmayonlyappearinasciencefiction,33Theyusedbrain­

computerinterface（BCI,脑机接口）technologytowritetheChinese"fiT."It's4written5bya

robotic（机器人的）armcontrolledbyourresearchers9minds,”saidXuMingpeng,ateacher

attheuniversity.

Inthelab,tworesearchersworehatswithsensors（传感器）whilekeepingtheireyeson

acomputerscreento“mindwrite""fti"ontheredpaper.Atlast,34

Infact,BCItechnologyhasalreadybeenusedinseveraldifferentareas.In2016,

ChineseastronautsJingHaipengandChenDonguseditintheTiangong「Ispacelab.They

testedaBCIsystem（系统）inspaceforthefirsttime.Itishopedthatinthefuture,astronauts

canusethesesystemstododifficulttasks,35

BCIscanbeusedinsmarthomesinthefuture.Forexample,36BCI

technologycanalsohelpwiththedisabled.Thepeoplewhohavelosttheirhandsorannscan

useBCIstowritemessagesandsurftheInternet.

A.ittooktheresearchers3minutestowriteit.

B.becauseit'snoteasyfbrthemtomovearoundinspace.

C.butthestudentsatTianjinUniversitydidtherealresearchrecently.

D.simplythinking"turnonthelights“canturnonthelightsinyourhome.

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空

37.Alisawillpickstrawberriesand（tomato）withherfathertomorrow.

38.Lookatthephoto!The（nine）boyfromtherightismybestfriend.

39.Ihopethisexcellentreportwillbe（help）inansweringyourquestion.

40.Thereisanold（build）infrontofourschool.

41.Itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp（polite）.

42.Weare（try）tomakeourcitycleanerandmorebeautiful.

六、短文选词填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一

次，有两个多余的单词）

inspiritaffordspentperiodwokesummercostcoldsuccessfulsaw

winter

DuringtheJinDynasty（266-420）,therewasachildcalledCheYin.Hewassmartand

lovedtoread.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandcouldn't43lamp（灯）oiltostudyat

night.Onenight,he44fireflies（萤火虫）outsidehishouseandcameupwithanidea.

Hecaughtsomefirefliesandputthem45acloth（布）bagandhungthebagupasa

lamp.Itwassaidthathe46allofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.

AnotherchildnamedSunKanglivedduringthesame47.Atthattime,alotof

peoplelovedreadingverymuch.Onenightduring48,Sunusedupallofhislampoil

andcouldn'tstudyatnight.Whenhesuddenly49upatmidnight,henoticedthethick

snowreflectingthemoonlight.Hisfirstthoughtwas"Oh,Icanusethereflectedlightto

read!^^Hestilltookouthisbooksandread,evenifitwasvery50.

Bothofthekidslaterbecame51governmentofficers.Peopleweretouchedby

theirhard-working52.Theirstoriesinspired（启发）theChineseidiom（成语）

nangyingyingxue,or"toreadbythelightofbaggedfirefliesorthereflectedlightofsnow”.

七、阅读回答问题

根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题。

MikeandDavelivedinasmallvillagefarfromthecity.OneSundaymorning,they

walkedintheforestandfoundabig,deephole.Mikelookedatitandsaid,"Wow!Thatlooks

deep.^^“Itsuredoes,“saidDave."Let'sdropsomestonesintothehole.Wecancountuntilwe

hearthestoneshitthebottom."Theythrewsomestonesandwaited.Therewasnosound.

Mikesaid,"Wow!Thatisreallydeep.Let'sthrowsomebigrocksdownthere.Those

shouldmakeanoise.^^Sotheypickedupafewsoccer-sizedrocksandthrewthemintothe

hole.Again,theyheardnothing.Theylookedateachotherinsurprise.Mikefoundabiglog

（木头）.Hegotanidea."Helpmecarrythatlog,“hesaid.Finally,theycarriedtheheavylog

togetheranddroppeditintothehole.Still,nosound.

Suddenly,outoftheforest,asheepshowedup,runninglikethewind.Itrushedtowards

thetwoboys,andthenrightpastthem.Allofasudden,itjumpedintotheairanddownthe

hole.MikeandDavelookedateachother.44Whatjusthappened?^^askedDave.

BeforeMikecouldanswer,afarmercameoutoftheforest,too."Hey,didyouseemy

sheepjustnow?”Mikesaid,“Yes,wedid.IfsthecraziestthingthatTveeverseen.Itcame

runninglikecrazyandjumpedintothathole!^^“Nah,"saidthefarmer."Thatcan'tbemy

sheep.Mysheepwaschained（被链条拴住）toabiglog."Hearingthis,MikeandDavefelt

guilty（内疚的）.Andthen...

53.WheredidMikeandDavefindthedeephole?

54.DidDavehelpMikecarrythelogtogether?

55.Howmanytimesdidtheythrowthingsintothehole?

56.Whowastheownerofthesheep?

57.WhatdoyouthinkMikeandDavemightdonext?

八、完成句子

58.多亏了“双减”政策，学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。

thedoublereductionpolicy,studentscanputtheirfreetimetogooduse.

59.如今，越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。

Nowadays,moreandmoreforeignfriendsChineseSpringFestival.

60.无论发生什么，你都要保持冷静。

Youshouldnomatterwhathappens.

61.许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家。

ManyteenagersthescientistslikeYuanLongping.

九、汉译英：整句

62.你多久锻炼一次？

63.当鲍勃（Bob）到家时•，他的姐姐正在做家务。

64.到目前为止，我学会了独自处理问题。

十、电子邮件

65.假如你是李华，你们学校将组织一次主题为“用行动温暖世界'’的志愿者活

动，活动地点在养老院。你打算邀请你校的交换生Peter参加，请你用英语写一封电子

邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点、内容以及需要做什么准备。

写作要求：

(1)内容包含以上信息，词数80—100；

(2)文中已给出内容，不计入总词数；

(3)语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；

(4)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

DearPeter,

How'sitgoing?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusforthevolunteeractivity“Actsmake

theworldwam^^^.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案:

1.c

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.B

6.D

7.A

8.A

9.D

10.C

11.C

12.A

13.D

14.D

15.B

16.A

17.C

18.B

19.B

20.C

21.D

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.B

28.C

29.D

答案第1页，共3页

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.tomatoes

38.ninth

39.helpful

40.building

41.politely

42.trying

43.afFord

44.saw

45.in

46.spent

47.period

48.winter

49.woke

50.cold

51.successful

52.spirit

53.Intheforest./MikeandDavefoundthedeepholeinthefbrest./Theyfoundthedeepholein

theforest./MikeandDavefounditinthefbrest./Theyfounditintheforest.

54.Yes,hedid./Yes.

55.3./3times./Three./Threetimes./Theythrewthingsintothehole3times./Theythrewthings

intotheholethreetimes.

56.Thefanner.

57.Theymighthelpthefannersavethesheep./Theymightsaysorry./Th