山东省临沂市朱家里庄中心中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析

山东省临沂市朱家里庄中心中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.WhotoldyouaboutDad’sillness?Thedoctorin________.A.advance

B.turn

C.public

D.charge参考答案：D2.Ifateacheristoohard____hisstudents,theywon’t

tellhimthetruth.

A.to

B.on

C.for

D.with

参考答案：B3.Thetopadvertisersoftodaybelievethatusinghumoraswellasnewandunusualideastosurprisepeople_____importantinmodernadvertisementsA.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

参考答案：A22.Simonmadeabigbamboobox

thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keep

B.kept

C.keeping

D.tokeep参考答案：D略5.

______overthere,andyou’llseethewholecitybetter.A.Standing

B.Tostand

C.Havingstood

D.Stand参考答案：D6.Thebuilding_____inourschoolisforourteachers,thoughthereisnoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.

A.built

B.havingbeenbuilt

C.tobebuilt

D.beingbuilt参考答案：D略7._______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.It

B.That

C.As

D.What

参考答案：C8.Wouldyoufeel______ifyourushedtothecinemaonlytofindtheticketshadbeensoldout?

A.tired

B.satisfied

C.annoyed

D.excited

参考答案：C略9.Inthecomingschoolsportsmeet,theschoolwillhaveus____groups.A.dividedinto

B.separatedinto

C.brokeninto

D.joinedinto参考答案：A10.______,thetwofriendsgetalongbetterandbetterwitheachother.

A.Astimepassing

B.Withtimepassed

C.Astimepassed

D.Withtimepassing参考答案：D11.Lookatyourroom!Itrequires______.A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.becleaned参考答案：B12.Twopagesoftheoriginalmanuscript(底稿)ofAlbertEinstein'sGeneralTheoryofRelativitywere________

ondisplayintheIsraelPavilionofthe2010WorldExpoinShanghai.A．putup

Bsetdown

C.sentup

D.takenup参考答案：A13.Itissaidthatbodylanguage________55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.A.liesin

B.accountsfor

C.consistsof

D.goeswith参考答案：B[2015·福建卷]考查动词短语辨析。句意：据说，肢体语言占第一印象的55%而你说的话只占7%。liein在于，位于；accountfor对……负有责任，对……做出解释，(比例上)占……；consistof由……组成；gowith附属于，与……相配。14.—Youfailedtheexamagain.—IfonlyI_______toyouradvice.A.hadlistened B.listened

C.haslistened

D.waslistening参考答案：A15.Notuntil________school________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthem.A．theyleft；didtheyrealizeB．didtheyleave；didtheyrealizeC．theyleft；hadtheyrealizedD．theyleft；theyrealized参考答案：8.【答案】A考查倒装句式。句意为：直到他们离开学校后，他们才意识到他们的老师多么爱他们。notuntil引导的状语位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。【解析】16.Whatmadeyousotired?_______theheavysuitcase.A.Carrying

B.Carried

C.Whilecarrying

D.Tocarry参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Checkoutanywoman'swardrobeandyouwillbesuretofindatleastonepairofhighheelshoesthere.Afterall,whichwomancan

36

wearingsomethingthatmakesherlooktallerandherlegs

37

longer?Unfortunately,thosehighheelshoeswomenlovesomuch

38

theirname,andcanendupdoingmoredamagethanyoucanimagine39

thespine(脊柱)andlowerback—ifcareisnottaken.Murlowska,atherapist(治疗师),is

40

withtheconsequencesofwearinghighheels.Amajorityof

41

whoarriveatMurlowska'sofficecometoherwithbackandlowerbackproblems.Veryoftenthe

42

aretheresultofnotwalkingproperlyinhighheelsorchoosingthe

43

kindoffootwear."Iknowwomenlovewearinghighheelsbuttheycan

44

extremedamagetothebody,"Murlowskasays,"Irecentlyhadapatientwhohadaterriblefallwhilewalkinginhighheelsandtwistedher

45

.Shedidnotthinkmuchofitatthetime,butthenextmorningshe

46

uptofindherkneeswollenandpainful."Ifawomanwalksinheels

47

thanfivecentimeters,severalpressurepointsdevelopinvariouspartsofthebodywhichexperience

48

.Essentially,awomanwearinghighheelsisattemptingto

49

herentirebodyonaverysmallarea.Thiscausesextremestressonthemusclesofthelegs

50

increasingthechancesoftheanklegettingtwisted.Thiscan

51

damagetothekneeligaments(韧带)andtendons(腱).Highheelsforcethe

52

intoanunnaturaldown-turnedposition.Consequently,therestofthebodyhasto

53

itselfinordertostaybalanced.Thelowerpartofthespineaswellasthehipbonetilts(倾斜)forwardwhilethe

54

spineandthenecktiltsbackinordertomaintainbalance."Overaperiodoftime,thehipbonealsogets

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becauseofthechangeinthecenterofgravityasaresultofwearinghighheels.36. A.envy B.enjoy C.request D.resist37. A.appear B.become C.grow D.turn38. A.getto B.goup C.liveupto D.arrivein39. A.to B.with C.as D.for40. A.known B.familiar C.famous D.worried41. A.patients B.doctors C.clerks D.journalists42. A.questions B.situations C.problems D.phenomena43. A.wrong B.right C.different D.same44. A.affect B.turn C.become D.cause45. A.leg B.knee C.foot D.neck46. A.woke B.stayed C.sat D.stood47. A.less B.shorter C.higher D.taller48. A.trouble B.happiness C.pains D.stress49. A.balance B.bother C.burden D.benefit50. A.when B.while C.which D.that51. A.getoverB.resultin C.resultfrom D.getin52. A.leg B.hand C.foot D.body53. A.adjust B.accept C.adopt D.assist54. A.longer B.shorter C.lower D.upper55. A.affected

B.improved C.done D.ruined参考答案：36-40.DACAB

41-45.ACADB

46-50.ACDAB

51-55.BCADA试题分析：本文讲述很多女性为了美丽而穿高跟鞋，会导致脊柱和背部疼痛，甚至是扭到脚。36. D考查动词辨析A.envy羡慕；B.enjoy喜欢；C.request要求；D.resist抵抗；句意：毕竟，哪个女人能抵抗住高跟鞋的诱惑，让自己变得更高，腿更长，resistdoing抵抗做某事，故选D项。37. A考查动词辨析A.appear出现；B.become成为；C.grow长大；D.turn转向；句意：毕竟，哪个女人能抵抗住高跟鞋的诱惑，让自己变得更高，腿更长，故选A项。38. C考查动词短语辨析A.getto到达；B.goup上升；C.liveupto不辜负D.arrivein到达；句意：不幸地是，那些女性喜欢的高跟鞋并没有辜负他们的名字，如果不注意的话，可能对脊柱和后背造成伤害，故选C项。39. A考查介词辨析及语境理解句意：不幸地是，那些女性喜欢的高跟鞋并没有辜负他们的名字，如果不注意的话，可能对脊柱和后背造成伤害，dodamagetosth对，，造成伤害，故选A项。40. B考查形容词辨析A.known知道；B.familiar熟悉的；C.famous著名的；D.worried担心的；句意：一个治疗师Murlowska很了解它的后果，befamiliarwith熟悉，故选B项。41. A考查名词辨析A.patients病人；B.doctors医生；C.clerks职员；D.journalists记者；句意：许多找Murlowska的病人来找他因为后背问题，故选A项。42. C考查名词辨析A.questions问题；B.situations情况；C.problems问题；D.phenomena现象；句意：通常问题是穿高跟鞋而造成走姿不正或选择了错误的鞋，故选C项。43. A考查形容词辨析A.wrong错误的；B.right正确的；C.different不同的；D.same相同的；句意：通常问题是穿高跟鞋而造成走姿不正或选择了错误的鞋，故选A项。44. D考查动词辨析A.affect影响；B.turn转向；C.become成为；D.cause导致；句意：我知道女性喜欢高跟鞋但他们会导致身体的损害，根据语境可知选D项。45. B考查名词辨析A.leg腿；B.knee膝盖；C.foot脚；D.neck脖子；句意：最后我有个病人因为高跟鞋摔倒，扭到膝盖，根据下文提到butthenextmorningshe

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uptofindherkneeswollenandpainful.可知选B项。46. A考查动词辨析A.woke醒来；B.stayed停留；C.sat坐；D.stood站；句意：她当时并没有多想，但第二天早上醒来发现膝盖肿了，很疼，wakeup醒来，故选A项。47. C考查形容词辨析A.less少；B.shorter短；C.higher高；D.taller高；句意：如果一个女性穿的鞋子高过五厘米，身体就会承受各种压力，故选C项。48. D考查名词辨析A.trouble麻烦；B.happiness幸福；C.pains疼痛；D.stress压力；句意：如果一个女性穿的鞋子高过五厘米，身体就会承受各种压力，故选D项。49. A考查动词辨析A.balance平衡；B.bother困扰；C.burden负担；D.benefit受益；句意：本质上来说，穿高跟鞋的女性试图用一小块区域来平衡整个身体，故选A项。50. B考查连词辨析A.when当。。时候；B.while同时；C.which哪；D.that。句意：这就导致腿部肥肉的压力同时增加脚踝扭到的几率，根据语境可知选B项。51. B考查动词短语辨析A.getover克服；B.resultin导致；C.resultfrom由。。导致；D.getin到达；句意：这会导致膝盖韧带和肌腱的压力，故选B项。52. C考查名词辨析A.leg腿；B.hand手；C.foot脚；D.body身体；句意：高跟强迫脚向下的姿势，根据常识可知选C项。53. A考查动词辨析A.adjust调整；B.accept接受；C.adopt采纳；D.assist帮助；句意：结果，身体其它部分不得不调整来保持平衡，故选A项。54. D考查形容词辨析A.longer长的；B.shorter短的；C.lower低的；D.upper向上的；句意：脊柱和臀部不得不向前倾斜，当上半部分脊柱和脖子向后来保持平衡，根据Thelowerpartofthespine可知表示对比，故选D项。55. A考查动词辨析A.affected影响；B.improved提高；C.done 做；D.ruined毁坏。句意：长时间以后，因为穿高跟鞋导致重心变化，臀部骨头会受到影响，故选A项。三、阅读理解18.MyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelmeparentsandthebossyheadmistress，MissTrunchbull，areequallyfumyandfrightening，butthey'realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt’sabouttwosisters-Eri，amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping，andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister.Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdidbutthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It’sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealizewhat’sgoingonishorriblyenjoyableTheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld’spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoselet.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.1.Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?A.StephenKing. B.GillianFlynn.C.RoaldDahl. D.JoUsmar.2.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A.Cosmopolitan. B.AfterDark.C.Matilda. D.TheStand.3.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?A.Ahorrorstory. B.Abiography.C.Alovestory. D.Afolktale.参考答案：1.D

2.B

3.A本文为一篇应用文。文章通过介绍乔·乌斯玛的最喜爱的四本不同题材的文学读物。【1题详解】词义猜测题。“I”出现的语句为：“IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.”文句表达了“I”对RoaldDahl评价。且开头第一段的最后一句意为：在这里，她（JoUsmar）选了自己最喜欢的读物。由此可知，此处的“I”为：JoUsmar.故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。把“MariandEri”作为定位词，可以找到《天黑之后》（AfterDark）故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。“GoneGirl”为定位词，找到文句Therewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdidbutthehorrorstoryisbrilliant，故选A项。19.Aperson,likeacommodity（商品）,needspackaging.Butgoingtoofarislyundesirable.Alittleexaggeration(夸张)willdonoharmwhenitshowstheperson’suniquequalitiestotheiradvantages.Toshowpersonalattractivenessinacasualandnaturalway,itisimportantforonetohaveaclearknowledgeofoneself.Askilledpackagerknowshowtoaddarttonaturewithoutanysignsofembellishmentsothatthepersonsopackagedisnotacommodity,butahumanbeing,livelyandlovely.Ayoungperson,especiallyafemale,shiningwithbeautyandfulloflife,hasallthefavorgranted.Youthhowever,comesandgoesinaflash.Packagingforthemiddle-agedisprimarilytohidethemarksmadebyyears.Ifyoustillenjoylifeenoughtokeepself-confidenceandworkatpioneeringwork,youareuniqueinyournaturalqualities,andyourattractivenessandgracewillremain.Elderlypeoplearebeautifuliftheirriveroflifehasbeen,throughplains,mountainsandjungles,runningitscourseasitshould.Youhavereallylivedyourlife,whichnowarrivesataself-satisfiedstageofquietnessandcalmnesswithnointerestinfameorwealth.Thereisnoneedtomakeuseofhairdyeing.Thesnow-cappedmountainitselfisabeautifulsceneoffairyland.Letyourlookschangefromyoungtooldinstepwiththenaturalageingprocesssoastokeepinharmonywithnature,forharmonyitselfisbeauty,whiletheotherwayroundwillonlyendinunpleasantness.Tobeinthecompanyoftheelderlyislikereadingathi