山东省聊城市高唐县清平中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

山东省聊城市高唐县清平中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereislittlechancethatwewillsucceedinchangingthelaw.______,itisimportantthatweshouldhaveatry.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Thus参考答案：C2.It________meaboutanhourtoreadEnglishaloudeverymorning.A．takes

B．willtakeC．istaken

D．wastaken参考答案：A解析考查动词时态。句意：每天早上读英语大约花费我一个小时。由此处时间状语everymorning，可知为经常性动作，时态用一般现在时。3.—Whyhaven’tyoustartedwritingyourpaper?

—Iwantto,butmyproblemis_______Ihaven’tgotenoughinformationyet.

A.if

B.how

C.what

D.that参考答案：D4.Howwasonetogetoutofthissupermarket?_____,theremustbeawayoutsomewhere.A.However

B.Somehow

C.Anyhow

D.Besides参考答案：C5.Hisschoolbag

alotofbooks,

acartoonbook.A.contains;containing

B.includes;includingC.contains;including

D.includes;containing参考答案：C6.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He_______toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.coulddrink B.musthavedrunkC.wouldhavedrunkD.shoulddrink参考答案：B7.Everyminuteshouldbemadefull____of____ourlessonswell.A.touse;study B.use;studying C.use;tostudy D.used;studying参考答案：C略8.-Doingitlikethismeans_______time.-Ididn’tmean______it.A.wasting…todo

B.towaste…doing

C.waste…do

D.wasting…doing

参考答案：A本题考察动词mean的用法：mean+动名词表示“意味着…”,mean+动词不定式表示“打算/意图…”9.Johnny,you______playwiththeknife;you_____hurtyourself.A.won’t;can’t

B.mustn’t;may

C.shouldn’t;must

D.can’t;shouldn’t参考答案：BB考查情态动词。句意：Johnny，你不要玩弄刀，你可能会伤到你自己。mustn’tdo一定不要做；shouldn’tdo不应该做；won’tdo将不做；can’tdo不可能做；may或许，可能；must必须，一定。根据语境，选B。10.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJohnandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime

wemeetthemagain.A.

after

B.

before

C.since

D.when参考答案：B11.

---Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_____intheyeartocome?

---Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A.liftingup

B.goingup

C.bringingup

D.growingup参考答案：B12.-Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesonghejustsang?

-Wonderful!Asamatteroffact,I____knowhecouldsingsowell.

A.didn’t

B.hadn’t

C.wasnot

D.don’t参考答案：A13.PerhapsIwillworkinaspaceprogram,_____Ican’tbeanastronaut.A.though

B.since

C.when

D.evenif参考答案：D14.Wewatchedtheriverasit_____onunderthebridge．

A．settled

B．toured

C．flowed

D．floated参考答案：C略15.

Ihavebeendreamingof_______agoodchanceforfurthereducationabroad,andmydreamhascometrue.A.therewillbe

B.therebeing

C.thereis

D.theretobe参考答案：B16.Isawalighthouse

atthemouthoftheriver.

A.locating

B.located

C.location

D.locate参考答案：B二、完型填空17.IwalkedthroughthedooroftheofficebuildingIworkedin.ThenIrealizedthatIneededsomemoneysoIwenttothe

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atthecornerofthestreet.AsIfinishedandturnedto

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,Isawawalletonthecounter(柜台).Thewalletwasbrownand

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threehundreddollars,adriver’slicense,anda

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card.Ididn’tknowthenameonthelicense,but

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hewas,hewasgoingtobeinpanic.Iwenthomewiththewallet.Inmyapartment,I

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theonlinephonebookandfoundnooneto

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thenameonthecardinthewallet.Ireallywantedto

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theman.Ifithadbeenmywallet,Iwouldhavebeensicktomystomachwith

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.I

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thebankcardandbecame

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inthought.

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,afreshideaflashedthroughmymind.Onthebackwasthenumbertohisbank.“Thankyoufor

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WachoviaBank.CanIhelpyou?”“IfoundawalletatoneofyourbankmachinestodayandIamtryingtofindthe

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.”“That’sveryniceofyou,sir.Canyou

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methenumberonthecardplease?”IdidwhatIwastoldandasked,“Canyoutellmehisphonenumber?Iwanttocontacthimto

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hiswallet.”“I’msorry,sir,butwecannotgiveoutthe

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informationofourcustomers.”“Iunderstand.CanIgiveyoumytelephonenumber?YoucouldcallhimandtellhimwhoIam.”“Ican

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dothat,sir.”Igavehermycontactinformationandhungup.Twodayslater,agentlemanfoundme.He

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thoughthewouldseehiswalletagain.Hewasso

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thathekeptsaying“thanks”manytimes.Ismiledalldaylong.Doinggoodforothersdoesgoodforyou.41．A．restaurant

B．bank C．hotel D．supermarket42．A．pass

B．inform C．watch D．leave43．A．existed B．replaced C．contained D．gathered44．A．name

B．identity C．record D．bank45．A．whoever B．whatever C．however D．whichever46．A．published B．checked C．compared D．reviewed

47．A．need

B．recognize

C．match D．remember

48．A．blame B．help C．follow D．study

49．A．worry

B．doubt

C．curiosity D．sadness50．A．setup B．gaveup C．pickedup D．putup51．A．interested B．confused C．crazy D．lost

52．A．Immediately B．Strangely C．Generally D．Recently53．A．visiting B．choosing C．calling D．trusting

54．A．seller B．designer C．winner

D．owner55．A．give

B．send

C．write D．suggest56．A．return B．gain C．keep D．confirm

57．A．enough B．personal C．special D．obvious

58．A．certainly B．usually C．luckily D．simply

59．A．often B．never

C．seldom D．once60．A．nervous B．curious C．modest D．grateful

参考答案：41．B42．D43．C44．D45．A46．B47．C48．B49．A50．C51．D52．A53．C54．D55．A56．A57．B58．A59．B60．D44．D考查名词辨析A．name名字；B．identity身份；C．record记录；D．bank银行；句意：钱包是

棕色的，包括三百美元，一个驾照和一张银行卡，根据下文提到I

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thebankcard，故选D项。45．A考查连词辨析A．whoever无论谁；B．whatever无论什么；C．however无论如何；D．whichever无论哪个；句意：我不认识驾照上的人名，但无论是谁，他会陷入恐慌，故选A项。46．B考查动词辨析A．published出版；B．checked检查；C．compared比较；D．reviewed修订；句意：在我的房间，我检查网上电话簿，没有找到与之相匹配的名字，根据语境可知选B项。47．C考查动词辨析A．need需要；B．recognize辨认；C．match 匹配；D．remember记得；

句意：在我的房间，我检查网上电话簿，没有找到与之相匹配的名字，，故选C项。48．B考查动词辨析A．blame 责备；B．help帮助；C．follow跟随；D．study学习；句意：我真的很想帮这个人，根据语境可知选B项。

49．A考查名词辨析A．worry焦急；B．doubt怀疑；C．curiosity好奇；D．sadness悲伤；句意：如果是我的钱包，这肯定会焦急的难受，故选A项。50．C考查动词短语辨析A．setup建立；B．gaveup放弃；C．pickedup拾起；D．putup张贴；句意：我拿起这张银行卡，陷入沉思，故选C项。51．D考查形容词辨析A．interested有趣的；B．confused困惑的；C．crazy疯狂的；D．lost失去的；句意：我拿起这张银行卡，陷入沉思，belostinthought陷入沉思，故选D项。

52．A考查副词辨析A．Immediately立刻；B．Strangely 奇怪地；C．Generally 一般；D．Recently最近；句意：立刻，想到一个好的主意。根据语境可知选A项。53．C考查动词辨析A．visiting参观；B．choosing 选择；C．calling打电话；D．trusting相信；句意；谢谢您致电美联银行，能帮您吗。根据语境可知给银行打电话，故选C项。54．D考查名词辨析A．seller卖家；B．designer设计者；C．winner胜利者；D．owner主人；句意：我在柜员机那发现一个钱包，我正在寻找主人，根据语境可知选D项。55．A考查动词辨析A．give 给；B．send 送；C．write 写；D．suggest建议；句意：你能把卡号给我吗，givesbsth给某人某物，故选A项。56．A考查动词辨析A．return返回；B．gain赢得；C．keep 保持；D．confirm证明；句意：我想联系他并归还钱包，根据语境可知选A项。57．B考查形容词辨析A．enough足够的；B．personal个人的；C．special特殊的；D．obvious明显的；句意：对不起，我不能泄露顾客的个人信息，根据常识可知选B项。

58．A考查副词辨析A．certainly当然；B．usually通常；C．luckily幸运地；D．simply仅仅；句意：我当然可以这样做，先生，故选A项。

59．B考查副词辨析A．often经常；B．never从不；C．seldom很少；D．once一旦；句意：他认为他不会再找到钱包了，根据语境可知选B项。60．D考查形容词辨析A．nervous 紧张；B．curious好奇；C．modest谦虚的；D．grateful感激的；句意：他很感激，不停的再说谢谢，根据语境可知选D项。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Forcenturies,peoplehavewonderedaboutthestrangeplacesthattheyseemtovisitintheirsleep.___(56)___However,theyhavebeenvaluedasnecessarytoaperson’shealthandhappiness.

HistoricallypeoplethoughtdreamscontainedmessagesfromGod.Itwasonlyinthetwentiethcenturythatpeoplestartedtostudydreamsscientificallybelievingthattheytellaboutaperson’scharacter.___(57)___Hebelievedthatdreamsallowapersontoexpressfantasiesorfears,whichwouldbesociallyunacceptableinreallife.

ThesecondtheorytobecomepopularwasCarlJung’scompensationtheory.Jung,aformerstudentofFreud,saidthatthepurposeofadreamisnottohidesomething,butrathertocommunicateittothedreamer.___(58)___Thus,peoplewhothinktoohighlyofthemselvesmaydreamaboutfalling;thosewhothinktoolittleofthemselvesdreamofbeingheroes.

Usingmorerecentresearch,WilliamDomhofffromtheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatdreamingisamentalskillthatneedstimetodevelopinhumans.___(59)___

Untiltheyreachagefive,theycannotexpressverywellwhattheirdreamsareabout.Oncepeoplebecomeadults,thereislittleornochangeintheirdreams.Thedreamsofmenandwomendiffer.

Themeaningofdreamscontinuestobedifficulttounderstand.___(60)___Ifyoudreamthatalovedoneisgoingtodie,donotpanic.Thedreammayhavemeaning,butitdoesnotmeanthatyourlovedoneisgoingtodie.

A．Dreamsmakeupforwhatislackinginwakinglife.

B．However,peopleshouldnottaketheirdreamsasreality.

C．Theyhavebeenconsideredasmeaninglessnighttimejourneys.

D．Itgivesscientistschancestobetterunderstandhumanmind.

E．Childrendonotdreamasmuchasadults.

F．Theythinktheirmindistryingtotellthemsomething.

G．First,therewasSigmundFreud’stheory.参考答案：CGAEB19.Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cyclingorswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomekindoffootball,hockey,golf,ortennis.Itmaybemountaineering(mountainclimbing).Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithmuchsurprise.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountains?Thissurpriseiscausedprobablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivityinwhichmenrelaxthemselves.Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofadifferentkindwhichwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacejoinedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisclearlyteamwork.Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.As