2022-2023学年广东省梅州市大同中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省梅州市大同中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theharmfuleffectsthatsmogcanhaveonpeople'shealthareoneofthetop______ofthosewholiveinsomecities.A.concerns B.conflictsC.characters D.charges参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：雾霾对人们健康的危害是一些城市居民最关心的问题之一。A.concerns关心的事、担心；B.conflicts冲突；C.characters性格；D.charges费用。根据“Theharmfuleffectsthatsmogcanhaveonpeople'shealth”可知此处表示“关心的事”，故A项正确。2.IfIhadseenthenewbookSteveJobs:ABiography,I

youaboutit.A．hadtold

B．wouldhavetold C．musthavetold

D．told参考答案：B3.Thiskindofcloth

welland

long.

A．iswashed;lasts

B．washes;lasts

C．washes;islasted

D．iswashed;lasted参考答案：B4.一What’sintheparcel?

—Someclothes______tooursonthisafternoon．

A．sent

B．beingsent

C．tosend

D．tobesent参考答案：D5.Wearegoingtothetheatertomorrow______alltheticketsaresoldout.A.when

B.unless

C.whether

D.because参考答案：D考查状语从句的用法。句意：因为票都卖光了，我们明天去看剧吧。When当……时候；unless除非；whether不管；because因为。根据主从句之间的关系判断。故选D。6.ItriedtoexplaintheproblemtoMary,butshewassoangrythatshe_______listen.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mightnot参考答案：C略7.______twiceayear,whetheritisacarorbusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobey

inthiscity.

A.Examining

B.Examined

C.Beingexamined

D.Havingbeenexamined参考答案：C8.Lookingpeopleintheeye

sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed．A．must

B．can

C．should

D．might参考答案：B略9.Hewasthenadmittedtoakeyuniversity,_____hegraduatedwithhonors.A.ofwhich

B.onwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：D10.Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

A.treated

B.adopted

C.adjusted

D.remeded参考答案：C11.Theprojectistoeducateteensontherulesofsafedrivingandthesevere____thatcanresultifthoserulesarenotfollowed．

A．contribution

B．outcome

C．consequence

D．punishment参考答案：C12.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto_________andwillsoonrecover.

A.pickup

B.turnup

C.takeup

D.showup参考答案：A13.—Bob,howaboutgoingswimmingthisweekend?—Goswimminginthisweather?___________.It’ssocold.A.Notlikely

B.Haveagoodtrip

C.OK

D.I’mfondofthat参考答案：A14.Jackisnotgoodatsports,butwhenitcomes____maths,he’sthebestintheclass.A.about

B.to

C.from

D.for参考答案：B试题分析：句意：Jack不擅长体育，但说到数学，他是班里最好的。动词come与四个选项搭配后的语意和用法分别是：comeabout“发生”，后面不可接宾语；cometo“说到，涉及到”，后面必须接宾语；comefrom“来自于”，后面必须接宾语；comefor“来取、来接、向……冲去”，后面必须接宾语。故B项正确。15.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____p;aceofGeorge.

A./,/

B.the,/

Cthethe

D./,the参考答案：D略16.After___morechatter,theladyreturnedhome.A.agreatdealof

B.agooddeal

C.alotof

D.agoodmany参考答案：B二、完型填空17.BeforehurricaneKatrinahitNewOrleans,anexpensivecarstoppedattheMississippiRiverBridgeandagentlemansteppedoutofthecarwearingvery1

clothing.Heclimbedovertherailand2

thebridgeontoaplatformbelowtheroadway3

tojump.Carsstartedstoppingandthetrafficwas4formiles.Thepolicearrivedwithfirefightingvehicles,ministersandmentalhealthprofessionals.Theybegantalkingtothemanandtellinghimnotto

5

.Theytoldhimthathemightnotdie;hemightbreakallofhisbonesandbe6

.Abouthalfmilebackintrafficwasanoldtruckwithlawnmowers,rakes,andshovels.Anelderly7

gotoutofhistruckandwalkeduptowherethecrowd8

.Hemadehiswaythroughthepeople,lookedoverthesideand9

downtothemanontheedgeoftheplatform,“Hey,I’vegottogotowalk.Eitherjumporgetonthe10

.Ifyoudecidenottojump,tomorrowisgoingto11!”Withthattheman12

upthebridge.Thepolice13

himandplacedhiminthebackseatofthepolicecar.Thegardenerwalkedbacktohistruckwaitingforthe

14

tomove.Theministeraskedthefireman15

,“Whatdidhesay?”Thefiremansaid,“Hesaidhehadtogotowalk!”Thepolicereportedtothepressthatallthewaytothe16

foranexaminationthemankeptsayingoverandover,“Tomorrowisgoingtobebetter.”Onemustseea17

tohaveafuture.Itisnotwhatyoudonotknowthatwill18

youthemost.Itiswhatyouthinkyouknow19doesso!Pleasedonotstandtooclosetoseethe20

!Youwillnotbeabletoenjoytheforest.1.A.shabby

B.thick

C.warm

D.expensive2.A.above

B.under

C.beyond

D.off3.A.preparing B.fearing C.wondering D.refusing4.A.sloweddown B.wentby C.heldup

D.builtup5.A.risk B.hesitate C.jump

D.fall6.A.sentenced

B.concerned C.ashamed D.paralyzed7.A.lawyer

B.gardener C.soldier

D.worker8.A.gathered B.controlled C.attracted D.blocked9.A.looked B.smiled

C.shouted

D.waved10.A.car B.bridge C.bank

D.rail11.A.warmer

B.colder C.longer D.better12.A.climbed B.rolled C.rushed D.walked13.A.caught B.welcomed

C.questioned

D.whipped14.A.police

B.traffic

C.gentleman

D.crowd15.A.loudly

B.politely

C.angrily

D.puzzlingly16.A.station B.prison C.hospital

D.church17.A.future B.chance

C.honor

D.result18.A.urge

B.give

C.cost

D.hurt

19.A.what

B.when

C.that

D.who20.A.rivers

B.mountains

C.walls

D.trees参考答案：1-5DBACC

6-10DBACB

11-15DAABD

16-20CADCD三、阅读理解18.

MyfirstwifeandIonlyhadonechild.Itmighthavebeennicetohavemore.Iwouldhavelikedason,butwejusthadCarmen.

Iseeherasmybestfriend.Ithinkshealwayscomestomefirstifshehasaproblem.Wehavethesamesenseofhumorandsharemanyinterests;exceptthatshe'scrazyaboutanimals,obsessedwiththemshehasalwayshaddogs,cats,andhorsesinherlife.

Wewereclosestwhenshewasaboutfour,whichIthinkisawonderfulageforachild.That'swhentheyneedtheirparentsmost.ButassoonasCarmenwenttoschool,sheseemedtogrowupandgrowapartfromherfamily,andanyfatherfindsitdifficultwithateenagedaughter.Shewasverymoodyandhadanoddgroupoffriends.Therewasanendlessstreamofstrangeyoungmencomingtoourhouse.Irememberoncegotannoyedwithherinfrontofherfriendsandshedidn'ttalktomefordays.

I'vealwayswantedthebestforher.Wesenthertoagoodschool,butshewasn'thappythere.Sheleftbecauseshewantedtobecomeanactress,sowithmyconnectionsIgotherintoadramaschool,butshedidn'tlikethateither.Sheworkedforawhiledoingsmallrolesinfilms,butshemusthavefounditboringalthoughsheneverreallysaidwhy.Shegotmarriedafewyearsago,herhusband'savet.Theymustbehappybecausetheyworktogether,andshelovesanimals.

Wehavethesametastesinbooksandmusic.Whenshewasyounger,Iusedtotakehertotheoperathat'smypassion-butshecan'thavelikeditverymuchbecauseshehasn'tcomewithmeforyears.Idon'tthinkshegoestothecinemaorwatchesTVmuch.Shemightwatchmyfilms,butIdon'tknow.It'snotthekindofthingshetalkstomeabout.

I'mverypleasedtohaveCarmen.She'sagooddaughter,butIdon'tthinkshelikesmynewwifeverymuchbecauseshedoesn'tvisitusveryoften.I'mlookingforwardtobeingagrandfatheroneday.Ihopeshe'llhaveason.1.WhichisTRUEabouttheauthoraccordingtothepassage?

A.Heisdisappointedwithhisfirstwife.

B.Hisdaughtertreatshimasherbestfriend.

C.HeandCarmendon'thavemuchincommon.

D.Hedoesn'tseemtobeananimallover.2.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofgettingalongwithhisdaughter?

A.It'seasierforhimtogetalongwithherwhenshewas4.

B.Hecouldn'ttakecareofheraftershewenttoschool.

C.Hetriedveryhardtogetalongwellwithherfriends.

D.Heoncegotveryangrybecauseshedidn'ttalktohim.3.Bysaying"wantedthebestforher",theauthormeansthat_____.

A.hehaddoneeverythinghecouldforCarmen

B.hewassadwhenCarmenwasn'thappyatschool

C.heneveraskedCarmenwhyshegaveupdrama

D.hewaspleasedthatCarmenmarriedherhusband4.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorandCarmenfromParagraph5?

A.Theywerebothinterestedinbooksandmusicandopera.

B.Theauthorgreatlyinfluencedherdaughter'shobbies.

C.TheauthorwasprobablyafamousTVpresenter.

D.Theauthordidn'tknowmuchaboutCarmen'shobbies.参考答案：DAAD19.Tabletsarereallyusefuldevices,buttheirbigscreensalwaysmakethemasaburdentocarryaroundwithoutabag.Wouldn’titbegreatiftherewereaphonewiththepowersofatabletthatcouldbefoldedupandfitneatlyintothehand?Nowsomethinglikeatablet-shapedbutfoldablephoneisabouttobecomeavailable.InFebruary,SouthKoreanelectronicscompanySamsungandChina’sHuaweibothlaunchedfoldablephones,theGalaxyFoldandHuaweiMateXrespectively.Mobilephoneusehasenteredthe“foldablefuture”,TheVergenoted.Thetechnologycouldchangeourlivesinsignificantways.Thesedevices,duetotheirbendablescreens,giveusthelargerscreenswewant.Meanwhile,theystillfiteasilyintothepocket.AsUSATodaynoted,they’re“thecombinationofasmalltabletandsmartphone,allinasingledevice”.Thetechnologycouldchangeotherdevices,too.Forexample,wecouldmakeTVsthatsticktowallslikeposters,orfoldupeasilytohideawayindrawers.Incrowdedmodemcities,theywillhelpustomaximizeavailablespace.Inakeynoteaddress,Samsung’sseniorvicepresidentofmobileproductmarketing,JustinDenison,calledthefoldablescreen“thefoundationforthesmartphoneoftomorrow”.“It’sablankcanvas(画布)forustodosomethingbeautifultogether.”hesaid.Soistherenothingtostandinthewayofthefoldablefuture?AccordingtotechnewswebsiteAndroidAuthority,thenecessarydisplaysweredifficulttoproduce.In2012,nineoutofevery10OLED(二极管)screensproducedwereimperfect.Today,that10percentratehasbeenimprovedtobetween50and90percent.However,atpresentthesefoldabledevicesareexpensive.Forexample,thepriceofHuaweiMateXis17,500RMB.That’sapricethatfewpeoplewillbeabletoafford.Butifthefoldabledeviceisn’tgoingtochangetheworldovernight,thereisnodoubtthatitiscoming.PatrickMoorhead,anindustryanalysttoldTheVerge,“Fewaredebatingiffoldableorrollablemobiledisplaysarethefutureofsmartphones;theonlyquestioniswhenandbywhom.”32.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Screendevicesonthemarket. B.Foldableageisarriving.C.Possiblepowersofatablet. D.Foldablescreensareimperfect.33.WhatcanwelearnfromJustinDenison’swords?A.Thefoldablescreenhasgreatpotential.B.TheGalaxyFoldstillhasmanyproblems.C.Theproductionoffoldablephoneswillsoonincrease.D.Companiesneedtoworktogethertodevelopfoldablephone.34.Whatistheproblemwithfoldablephonesatthemoment?A.Theyareeasytobreak. B.Theyareinconvenienttocarry.C.Theyarenotasusefulasexpected. D.Theyareunaffordableformostfamilies.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofthefoldablescreen?A.Worried. B.Cautious. C.Positive. D.Unconcerned.参考答案：32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是“可折叠手机的时代即将到来。”【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句Wouldn’titbegreatiftherewereaphonewiththepowersofatabletthatcou