福建省福州市第二中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

福建省福州市第二中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Son,youhave______timetodoit,soIsuggestyoutodoitwell.

A.plentyof

B.alargescaleofC.alargenumberof

D.manya参考答案：A略2.Havingretired(退休),he______theclubforoldmenandplayschesseverydaythere.

A.takespartin

B.joinsin

C.attends

D.joins参考答案：D3.–Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?–_________,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.A.Iwill B.I’dloveto C.Iwon’t D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：DD考查情境交际。根据后面说“我还有重要的事情要处理。”可知是去不了。故答案为D。4.Theimportantreportwaslost.Someone_________tomyofficethisafternoon.A.shouldhavebeen

B.shouldbeC.musthavebeen

D.mustbe参考答案：C5.IhavedecidedtowriteaboutChaplin,oneof______filmsIsawseveralyearsago.

A.that

B.whom

C.whose

D.which参考答案：C33.---Doyouremember_____Mr.Brown’saddressis?

---HemayliveatNo.7orNo.17ofBridgeStreet.

I’mnotsureof____.A.what;which

B.where;what

C.what;where

D.where;which参考答案：A略7.—Weusuallygohikingforvacation.Ilikeit,butIwanttotrysomethingmorechallengingthisyear.—_____A.Cheerup!

B.Likewhat?

C.Takecare.

D.Let’sgo.

参考答案：B8.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight_____whyhedidn'tdowellinthetest.A.sumup

B.addupto

C.accountfor

D.makesenseof参考答案：C9.---FinallyIgottomygrandmother’shomeonfoot.

---Really?You______aridethere.

A.couldhavetaken

B.couldtake

C.shouldn’thavetaken

D.musthavetaken参考答案：A【名师点睛】“情态动词+have+done”是历年高考的重点和难点之一，现将其用法总结归纳如下：一、“must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。1.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。2.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。二、“can't+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。1.Mr.Smithcan'thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。2.Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。三、“can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”。1.Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？2.Thereisnowheretofindthem.Wherecantheyhavegone?到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？四、“could+have+done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。五、“may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。—WhathashappenedtoGeorge?—Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.—乔治发生了什么事？——我不知道，他可能迷路了。六、“might+have+done”表示对过去事情的推测，might与may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。1.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.(MET90)他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。2.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得更大的成绩。七、“would+have+done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。1.Iwouldhavetoldyouallabouttheboy'sstory,butyoudidn'taskme.我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。2.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.没有你的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的成绩。八、“should+have+done”意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。”“shouldn't+have+done”表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。1.Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.汤姆，你太懒惰了，这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。2.Look,Tomiscrying.Ishouldn'thavebeensoharshonhim.看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。九、“oughtto+have+done”表示过去应该做而实际并没有做，译成“理应做……”，往往表示遗憾。与“should+have+done”用法基本一样。IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理应上星期日回家。Yououghtnottohavegivenhimmorehelp.你不应该帮助他那么多。十、“need+have+done”表示本来需要做某事而没有做。“needn't+have+done”则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.我本来没有必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人。Heneedhavehurriedtothestation.Inthatcase,bewouldn'thavemissedthetrain.他本来需要快点去车站，那样的话，他就不会误了火车。10.Thisisthebestchanceforyoutogoabroad.Don't________.

A.throwitaway

B.putitaway

C.takeitaway

D.hideitaway参考答案：A11.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put

B.calm C.pull D.Push参考答案：B12.Whenaskedaboutthesecretaboutstayingyoung,hesaidthatabalanceddiet__________withexercisewastherecipeforahealthylife.A.

conducted

B.

concluded

C.

combined

D.connected参考答案：C13.Theyouthafter80’sarebelievedtobeselfishandirresponsible,soexpertssuggestyoungparentsshould____theirchildrentocareaboutothers.

A.bringup

B.bringout

C.bringin

D.bringabout参考答案：A略14.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses____energyasthewholeofEurope.Aastwice

Btwicemuch

Ctwicemuchas

Dtwiceasmuch参考答案：D略15.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who B.which C.whose D.whom参考答案：C16.—ItissaidthatMr.Whitewillhavetostayinhospitalforagoodwhile.—Don'tworry.Hisson,Henry,will________hisduties.A.takeover B.takeup C.takeoff D.takein参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.takeover接管；B.takeup占据；C.takeoff脱下；D.takein吸收。句意：——据说White先生要住院一段时间。——别担心，他的儿子Henry将接替他的工作。根据句意可知此处表示“接管、接替”，故A项正确。二、完型填空17.Oneday,awell-knownspeakerwasinvitedtogivealecturetoanaudienceof200.Hestartedhislectureby___21___

a$20bill.Helookedaroundtheroom,andasked,"Whowouldlikethis$20bill?"___22___startedgoingup.Hesaid,"Iamgoingto___23___this$20tooneofyou,butfirst,letmedothis."Hecrumpledup(揉皱)the20-dollarbill.Hethenasked,"who___24___wantsit?"Stillthehandswere___25___intheair."Well",hereplied,"___26___Idothis?"Andhedroppeditonthe___27___andstartedtosteponitwithhisshoes.Hepickeditup.Nowitwascrumpledand___28___."Now,whowantsit?"Stillthehandswentintotheair."Myfriends,wehaveallleanedavery___29___lesson.NomatterwhatIdidtothe___30___,youstillwantitbecauseitdoesntdecreasein___31___.Itisstillworth$20,with___32___wecanbuywhatweneed.Manytimesinourlives,weare___33___,andtrampled(踩)underfootbythedecisionwe___34___andthecircumstancesthatcomeourway.Wefeel___35___wewereworthless.Butnomatterwhathashappenedorwhatmayhappentous,youwillnever___36___yourvalue.Dirtyorclean,youarestillpricelesstothosewhodoloveyou.Theworthofourlivesisdeterminednotby___37___wedoorwhoweknow,butbywhoweare.Youare___38___.Don'teverforgetit."Ifyou___39___thislessoninmind,itwillhelpyouto___40___againwhenyoufall.Eachtimeitmakesyougrowmuchstronger.21.A.keepingup

B.pickingup

C.holdingup

D.bringingup22.A.Hands

B.Voices

C.Chats

D.Talks23.A.pass

B.give

C.show

D.lend24.A.ever

B.even

C.also

D.still25.A.up

B.off

C.on

D.out26.A.Whatfor

B.Howcome

C.Whatabout

D.Whatif27.A.shelf

B.desk

C.floor

D.dustbin28.A.dirty

B.small

C.usable

D.old29.A.meaningless

B.amazing

C.rare

D.valuable30.A.book

B.paper

C.money

D.card31.A.shape

B.value

C.quality

D.size32.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whose33.A.dropped

B.pushed

C.warned

D.reminded34.A.prefer

B.receive

C.face

D.make35.A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.ifonly

D.onlyif36.A.take

B.lose

C.miss

D.win37.A.how

B.what

C.where

D.who38.A.honest

B.wise

C.young

D.special39.A.impress

B.forget

C.keep

D.leave40.A.takeup

B.putup

C.standup

D.jumpup参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.C本文通过讲述一位演讲者向听众展示一张支票，尽管这张支票被弄得又皱又脏，人们还是要它，因为它还是有它自身的价值。进而联系到人生的真谛：人生的价值体现在人本身的内在价值。21.C考查词组。keepingup保持；pickingup捡起；holdingup举起；bringingup抚养。根据常识可知应是拿起那20美元。故选C。22.A考查名词。Hands手；Voices声音；Chats聊天；Talks谈话。根据句意：谁想要钱，常识可知应是举手示意。故选A。23.B考查动词。pass传递；give给；show展示；lend借出。根据句意：我会把这20美元给你们其中一个人。故选B。24.D考查副词。ever永远；even甚至；also也；still还。根据句意：谁还想要它，故选D。25.A考查副词。up向上；off走开；on继续着；out在外。根据第一段中“Handsstartedgoingup”，手开始举了起来，这里用了up。同样此处考查方位副词，四选项中只有C项up向上正确。故选A。26.D考查句型。whatif....要是...又怎么样，如果...该怎么办。故选D。27.C考查名词。shelf架子；desk桌子；floor地面；dustbin垃圾箱。根据后面用脚踩可知是放在地上的。故选C。28.A考查形容词。dirty脏的；small小的；usable可用的；old旧的。根据前文提到在地上用脚踩，可知这张钱一定是脏了。故选A。29.D考查形容词。meaningless无意义的；amazing令人惊异的；rare稀有的；valuable有价值的。阅读全文可知这是一堂有价值有意义的课程。故选D。30.C考查名词。book书；paper纸；money钱；card卡。根据前文提到的20美元，可知这是钱。故选C。31.B考查名词。shape形状；value价值；quality质量；size尺寸。根据句意：无论我对这张钱做了什么，你们仍然想要它是因为它的价值并没有降低。故选B。32.C考查指示代词。此处指代前面提到的钱，作宾语，可排除B、D项。which可直接跟在介词后面，而that不可以。故选C。33.A考查动词。dropped丢下；pushed推；warned警告；reminded提醒。根据前文中“他把丢在地上，并踩它”暗示在生活中我们就是那张被丢在地上的钱，会被践踏。故选A。34.D考查动词。Prefer宁愿；receive收到；face面对；make做。Makedecision做决定，下决心。故选D。35.A考查词组。asthough好像；eventhough即使；ifonly只要；onlyif只有。根据句意：我们感觉到好像我们是没用的。故选A。36.B考查动词。take拿；lose失去；miss想念；win赢得。根据句意：但无论发生了什么或者会发生什么。你都不要失去自己的价值。故选B。37.B考查指示代词。how如何；what什么；where在哪；who谁。根据句意：我们生命的价值不在于你做过什么或者你认识谁。做do的宾语。故选B。38.D考查形容词。honest诚实的；wise聪明的；young年轻的；special特别的。根据前一句我们生命的价值不在于你做过什么或者你认识谁，而在于你是谁，可知我们本身存在就是独一无二的，是特别的。故选D。39.C考查动词。impress给某人以深刻影响；forget忘记；keep保留；leave离开。根据句意：如果你把这一课深深留在脑海中，keepinmind记住。故选C。40.C考查词组。takeup拿起；putup举起；standup站起来；jumpup跳起来。根据常识可知失败后还要再站起来。故选C。【名师点睛】三、阅读理解18.从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Inthelast500yearsnothingaboutpeople—nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguageshaschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Chocolate(巧克力)drinkwasfirstmadefromtheseedsofthecacao(可可)treebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamepopular,InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantplaces.Somestillexisttoday.ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.Irelandbecamesodependent(依赖的)onitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarved(挨饿)whenthecropfailedduringtheyearsof1845—1846,andthousandsmorewereforcedtogotoliveinAmerica.TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld’slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400s.AccordingtoanArabicstory,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenagoatkeepernamedLakdinoticedthathisgoatswereeatingredfruitsonacoffeetree.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awake(彻底清醒的)”feelingthatonethirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.71.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingchangedmorethanothers?

A.Clothes.

B.Ideas.C.Languages.

D.Foods.72.Chocolatedrinkwasfirstinventedin

whilecoffeewasfirstinventedin_______.

A.Spain;BrazilB.SouthAmerica;theOldWorld

C.Spain;EthiopiaD.London;Rent73.In1845,thousandsofIrishpeoplewereforcedtoliveinAmericamainlybecause

.

A.Irelandbecamedependentonthepotato

B.thepotatowasbroughttoEuropefromPeru

C.theycouldeasilygetpotatoinAmerica

D.theproductionofpotatoesreduced(减少)74.Accordingtothepassage,whofirstmadechocolatedrinkfromtheseedsofthecacaotree?

A.PeopleinPeruB.PeopleinBrazil.

C.SouthAmericanIndians.D.PeopleinEthiopia.75.Fromthepassagewecanconclude(得出结论)thatmillionsofpeopledrinkcoffee

.

A.inthemorningB.atnoon

C.intheafternoonD.intheevening参考答案：DBDCA19.Looktomanyofhistory’sculturalsymbols,andthereyou’llfindanancestorofFrosty,thesnowmaninthemovieFrozen.Itappearedonsomeofthefirstpostcards,starredinsomeoftheearliestsilentmovies,andwasthesubjectofacoupleoftheearliestphotos,datingallthewaybacktothe1800s.Idiscoveredevenmoreaboutoneofhumanity’searliestformsoflifeartduringseveralyearsofresearcharoundtheworld.Forexample,snowmenwereaphenomenonintheMiddleAges,builtwithgreatskillandthought.Atatimeoflimitedmeansofexpression,snowwaslikefreeartsuppliesdroppedfromthesky.Itwasapopularactivityforcouplestoleisurelywalkthroughtowntoviewthetemporaryworksofchillyart.Somewerecreatedbyfamousartists,includinga19-year-oldMichelangelo,whoin1494wasappointedbytherulerofFlorence,Italy,tobuildasnowmaninhismansion’scourtyard.TheMiracleof1511tookplaceduringsixfreezingworkscalledtheWinterofDeath.ThecityofBrusselswascoveredinsnowmen—animpressivescenethattoldstoriesoneverystreetcorner.Somewerepoliticalinnature,criticizingthechurchandgovernment.Somewereareflectionofpeople’simagination.ForthepeopleofBrussels,thiswasadefiningmomentofdefiningfreedom.Atleastuntilspringarrived,bywhichtimetheyweredealingwithdamagingfloods.Ifyoufeartheheydayofthesnowmanhaspassed,don’tworry:I’velearnedthatsomeexplosivesnowmanhistoryisstillbeingmadetoday.Everyyearsince1818,thepeopleofZurich,Switzerland,celebratethebeginningofspringbyblowingupasnowman.OnthethirdMondayofApril,theholidaySechselauteniskickedoffwhenacottonsnowmancalledtheBooggisstuffedwithexplosiveandparadedthroughtownbybakersandothertradesmenwhothrowbreadtothecrowds.TheparadeendswiththeBooggbeingplacedona40-footpileoffirewood.AfterthebellsoftheChurchofSt.Peterhaverungsixtimes,representingthepassingofwinter,thepileislit.Whenthesnowmanexplodes,winterisconsideredofficiallyover—thequickeritisburntdown,thelongersummerissaidtobe.60.Accordingtothepassage,whydidsnowmenbecomeaphenomenonintheMiddleAges?A.Peoplethoughtof