湖北省宜昌市当阳建设中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省宜昌市当阳建设中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Madam,thetwopairsofshoesarethenewarrivalofthisseason.---Well,Ilike______ofthem.Doyouhaveanotherpair?A.neither

B.both

C.either

D.theother参考答案：A2._____tocollegechangedhimalot.Itmadehimmuchmature.A.Go

B.Going

C.Gone

D.Tobegoing参考答案：B【考点】动名词【试题解析】分析句子，可知空格的词要充当主语，因此要用动名词。根据句意，可知选B。句意：读大学改变了他很多。这使得他变得成熟多了。3.Hesighedagainandthefailureinphysicsseemedtohave

completelyhisconfidence．

A．injured

B．destroyed

C．shocked．

D．attacked参考答案：B4.Hetriedtotellhimselftokeepcalminsteadofbeingangry.Itis________A.extreme

B.frightening

C.useless

D.stubborn参考答案：C5.Itwon’tbealongtime

theschoolsportsmeetingtakesplace,sotopracticeharderisnecessary.A．until

B．when

C．before

D．since参考答案：C6.The____________housesmelledasifithadn’tbeenlivedinforyears.

A．littlewhitewooden

B．littlewoodenwhite

C．whitewoodenlittle

D．woodenwhitelittle参考答案：A7.---Areyourparentsworriedaboutyourleavinghomeforoverseaseducation?----

Butmostlytheyarehappytoseemegrowupindependent.ASortof.

B.Sowhat?

C.Bynomeans.

D.Nokidding?参考答案：A略8.Thescientististoattendthemeeting______intheGreatHallofthePeople.A.tobehaving

B.tobeheld

C.tohold

D.held参考答案：B9.Theclothesinthisfactoryareproduced

,soeveryseasontheoffice

demandsfortheclothes.

A.inbulk;isfloodedwith

B.inbulks;arefloodedwith

C.withbulk;isfloodedwith

D.withbulks;arefloodedwith参考答案：A10.Themoment______Johnwillneverforgetis______Mr.Smithgavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting.

A.that;that

B.that;when

C.when;that

D.when;when参考答案：B11.Onlywhen___________possibletosettletheproblem. A．doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbe

B．thechiefeditorcomeswillitbe C．hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbe

D．thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe参考答案：B12.﹣Howmuchoftheforeignexpert’sspeechhaveyouunderstood？﹣Nexttonothing．HowIwishI____harderatEnglish．（）A．haveworked B．wereworking C．wouldwork D．hadworked参考答案：D．﹣你明白了多少这个外国专家演讲？﹣几乎什么也没有．我多么希望曾经努力学了英语．表达与过去事实相反的愿望，所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气；hadlearned表示与过去事实相反的愿望，在wish后面的从句中要用这个形式．故选D．wish后面所跟的宾语从句中的虚拟语气表示某种不能实现的愿望．其主要形式有三种：表示对现在情况的虚拟：wish+主语+动词过去式或were表示对过去情况的虚拟：wish+主语+had+过去分词表示对将来情况的虚拟：wish+主语+would+动词原形．例如：IwishIknewwhatwasgoingtohappen．但愿我能知道要发生什么事．Shewishedshehadstayedathome．她懊悔的是她当时要是在家就好了．IwishIwererich．我恨不得我很有钱．13.Whatisthepsychologybehindyourmindlessscribbles(涂鸦)?Ifyourflower,forexample,hasalargecircularcenter,_____expressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife.A.which

B.as

C.this

D.such参考答案：C考查代词。句意：信手涂鸦背后反映了什么心理？例如，如果你画的花朵有一个大大的圆心，这表明你充满自信，社交生活愉快。if引导条件状语从句，因此“____expressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife”是主句，无须连词，which和as是连词，故A、B不正确；this指代上文提到的事情；such表示“诸如此类的人或事”。根据语境，故选C。14.Don’tusewatertoputoutthefireifoilcatchesfire.Asisknown,oil____floatonwater.A.shall

B.must

C.may

D.will参考答案：D15.________thatthegovernmentcanclearupofficialcorruption，weare________aboutthefutureofourcountry.A．Convinced；optimistic

B．Convincing；optimisticC．Convinced；pessimistic

D．Convincing；pessimistic参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。convincing令人信服的；convinced相信的，信服的；convince与ongoing主语we之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词转化成的形容词做状语；optimistic乐观的；pessimistic悲观的。16.Youneedn’thaveapologizedforyourabsence—

,it’shardlyyourfault.A、therefore B、however C、meanwhile D、besides参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Myfriendcalledmeovertotheplayarea.Myheart___21___.Thelookonherfaceprettymuch___22___itall.Isawmy25-momh-oldsittingwithherhead___23___lownexttoyourlittleboyashischeckswereredwithlotsoftears.Theplayareawasquitecrazyandyouhadn't___24___yetrealizedwhatmylittlegirlhaddonetoyourson.My___25___maternal（母亲的）reactionwastoholdyourpreciouspoorbabyupinmyarmsandimmediately___26___you.Asweexchanged___27___,youimmediately___28___tohughimandcomforthiminyourarms.Youdidn't___29___meormychildandIwillbehonest-Iwouldn'thave___30___ifyoudid.Icouldblameitonthe___31___she'sgoingthrough,asweareexperiencingatightfamilybudget.IcouldthinkofwhereImusthavegonewrongasshehasmetthiskindofmatterbeforeandclearlynotlearnedher___32___.Icouldrunthroughseveralvalidreasonsofwhyifusis___33___,andIjustwisheditwouldn'thavehappenedatall,___34___speaking.AsIsatingreatembarrassmentandshame,Iwasso___35___youhadgotthem.Thereweremanydayswhenwewerelefttofeelsohelplessand___36___wherewewentwrong.Todayyoukept___37___.Youdidn'tpointfingersatmysometimesbadly-behaved25-month-oldgirl.You___38___thatneitherofuswantedtobeintheposition,andyoudidn'tmakeitharderonmeormydaughterwhomadeabad___39___.YoumadethisMamaoffourrealizethatmychildrenare___40___,andtheymakemistakes.21.A.beat

B.brightened

C.flied

D.sank22.A.suggested

B.mentioned

C.drew

D.stopped23.A.sticking

B.falling

C.handing

D.hanging24.A.also

B.even

C.just

D.never25.A.intelligent

B.natural

C.regretful

D.forced26.A.watchoutfor

B.standfor

C.cheerfor

D.lookfor27.A.toys

B.gifts

C.eyes

D.opinions28.A.devoted

B.contributed

C.applied

D.reached29.A.judged

B.ignored

C.looked

D.responded30.A.runaway

B.heldon

C.brokendown

D.givenup31.A.surprise

B.stage

C.examination

D.game32.A.skill

B.study

C.intention

D.lesson33.A.normal

B.regular

C.occasional

D.advanced34.A.generally

B.frankly

C.ly

D.roughly35.A.grateful

B.hopeful

C.fearful

D.careful36.A.admire

B.remind

C.prove

D.question37.A.still

B.cool

C.energetic

D.curious38.A.refused

B.expected

C.understood

D.doubted39.A.apology

B.wish

C.performance

D.promise40.A.humans

B.friends

C.failures

D.heroes参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.C

40.A这篇短文介绍作者的女儿做错了事，但是对方没有责怪作者和女儿，让作者心存感激。21.考查动词辨析。句意：我的心一沉。A.beat打，拍打；B.brightened明亮，变亮；C.flied放飞；D.sank下沉。根据下文内容，自己的孩子有很差的表现，可知此处“我”的心一沉。故选D.22.考查动词辨析。句意：她脸上的表情几乎暗示了一切。A.suggested暗示；B.mentioned提及；C.drew描绘；D.stopped阻止。根据文中没有提具体做了什么，所以从她脸上的表情暗示出。故选A.23.考查动词辨析。句意：我看到我的25个月大的孩子，她在你的小男孩旁边低着头，因为小男孩红红的脸颊上满是泪水。A.sticking刺，戳；B.falling落下；C.handing传递，交给；D.hanging悬挂。根据下文提到自己女儿表现差，并且本句提到小男孩哭，可推知小女孩做错了事低着头。故选D.24.考查副词辨析。句意：游戏区相当疯狂，你甚至还没有意识到我的小女孩对你儿子做了什么。A.also也；B.even甚至；C.just仅仅；D.never从不，决不。钱半句用crazy来形容，所以此处表示“甚至”。故选B.25.考查形容词辨析。句意：我母亲的本能反应是把你那可怜的宝贝抱在怀里，然后立即寻找你。A.intelligent机智的，聪明的；B.natural自然的；C.regretful后悔的；D.forced被迫的。此处表示自己作为母亲，出于自然的本性，想去安慰哭泣的小男孩。故选B.26.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的母性本能反应是把你那可怜的宝贝抱在怀里，然后立即寻找你。A.watchoutfor密切关注，小心提防；B.standfor代表，象征；C.cheerfor为…欢呼，喝彩；D.lookfor寻找。根据语境可知小男孩的家长没有在现场，所以此处表示眼神开始寻找。故选D.27.考查名词辨析。句意：当我们交换眼神的时候，你立刻拥抱了他，并在你的怀抱里安慰他。A.toys玩具；B.gifts礼物；C.eyes眼睛；D.opinions看法。根据语境可知此处表示交换眼神。故选C.28.考查动词辨析。句意：当我们交换眼神的时候，你立刻过来拥抱了他，并在你的怀抱里安慰他。A.devoted献身；B.contributed贡献；C.applied应用；D.reached到达。根据句意可知，男孩的母亲没有在，看到这一场面应该马上到达。故选D.29.考查动词辨析。句意：你没有对我或我的孩子进行评判，我也会诚实的。A.judged判断；B.ignored忽略；C.looked看；D.responded回应。根据常理受伤的一方应该责怪质问，甚至评判对方是怎样的孩子，所以此处表示对方没有对自己的孩子评判。故选A.30.考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，我也不会继续。A.runaway逃跑，跑开；B.heldon继续；C.brokendown出故障；D.givenup放弃。根据句意可知，此处表示我也不会继续和你评论。故选B.31.考查名词辨析。句意：我可以把它归咎于她正在经历的阶段，因为我们正经历着家庭预算的紧缩阶段。A.surprise惊奇；B.stage阶段；C.examination考试；D.game游戏。根据后半句解释原因表示现在的阶段特殊，推知原因归于她经历的阶段。故选B.32.考查名词辨析。句意：我能想到我错在哪，因为她以前遇到过这样的事，而且显然我没有吸取教训。A.skill技能；B.study学习，研究；C.intention意图，目的；D.lesson功课，教训。根据语境，以前出现过这种事情，现在又出现，所以表示我没有吸取教训。故选D.33.考查形容词辨析。句意：我本可以通过几个合理的理由来解释为什么我们是正常的，坦白地说，我只希望它根本没有发生。A.normal正常的；B.regular定期的；C.occasional偶然的；D.advanced先进的。根据句意可知此处表示自己本可以狡辩理由解释这是正常的。故选A.34.考查副词辨析。句意：我本可以通过几个合理的理由来解释为什么我们是正常的，坦白地说，我只希望它根本没有发生。A.generally通常；B.frankly坦白地；C.ly相对地；D.roughly粗糙地。根据句意可知此处表示坦率地说。故选B.35.考查形容词辨析。句意：当我陷入尴尬和羞愧的时候，我非常感激你能收到我的尴尬和羞愧。A.grateful感激的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.fearful可怕的；D.careful小心的，仔细的。根据作者提到自己感到羞愧和尴尬，而对方没有指责，所以推知作者表示感激。故选A.36.考查动词辨析。句意：有很多天，我们不得不感到无助和怀疑我们哪里出了问题。A.admire钦佩；B.remind提醒；C.prove证明；D.question提问题。根据后面跟的是个问题，推知此处表示提问。故选D.37.考查固定搭配和语境推理。句意：今天你保持冷静。A.still静止的，不动的；B.cool凉爽的，冷静地；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.curious好奇的。对方没有急躁地指责作者和孩子，推知此处表示对方很冷静。keepcool保持冷静。故选B.38.考查动词辨析。句意：你知道我们俩都不愿意在这个位置上，你也没有让我和我表现很差的女儿更难看。A.refused拒绝；B.expected预料，期望；C.understood理解；D.doubted怀疑。根据对方的表现可推知，对方理解自己的过错。故选C.39.考查名词辨析。句意：你知道我们俩都不愿意在这个位置上，你也没有让我和我表现很差的女儿更难看。A.apology道歉，歉意；B.wish希望；C.performance表现；D.promise允诺。作者的女儿做了错事，推知此处表现很差。故选C.40.考查名词辨析。句意：你让我这个妈妈离开，认识到孩子也是人，他们会犯错误。A.humans人类；B.friends朋友；C.failures失败；D.heroes英雄。根据语境可知此处表示孩子是人，是人都会犯错。故选A.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。如小题17，根据对方没有急躁地指责作者和孩子，推知此处表示对方很冷静。并且想做对这道题还要掌握固定短语keepcool是“保持冷静”之意，才能顺利地得到正确答案。三、阅读理解18.The2012LondonOlympicshadenoughproblemstoworryabout.Butonemorehasjustbeenadded-acommunicationsblackoutcausedbysolarstorms.AfteraperiodofcalmwithintheSun,scientistshavedetectedthesignsofafleshcycleofsunspotsthatcouldpeakin2012,justintimeforthearrivaloftheOlympictorchinLondon.NowscientistsbelievethatthispeakcouldresultinvastsolarexplosionsthatcouldthrowbillionsoftonsofchargedmattertowardstheEarth,causingstrongsolarstormsthatcouldjamthetelecommunicationssatellitesandinteractlinkssendingfiveOlympicbroadcastfromLondon."TheSun'sactivityhasastronginfluenceontheEarth.TheOlympicscouldbeinthemiddleofthenextsolarmaximumwhichcouldaffectthefunctionsofcommunicationssatellites,"saidProfessorRichardHarrison,headofspacephysicsattheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryinOxfordshire.

Atthepeakofthecycle,violentoutburstscalledcoronalmassejections(日冕物质抛射)occurintheSun'satmosphere,throwingoutgreatquantitiesofelectrically-chargedmatter."Acoronalmassejectioncancarryabilliontonsofsolarmaterialintospaceatoveramillion

kilometresperhour.Sucheventscanexposeastronautstoadeadlyamount,candisablesatellites,causepowerfailuresonEarthanddisturbcommunications,"ProfessorHarrisonadded.Theriskisgreatestduringasolarmaximumwhenthereisthegreatestnumberofsunspots.NextweekinAmerica,NASAisscheduledtolaunchasatelliteformonitoringsolaractivitycalledtheSolarDynamicsObservatory(SDO),whichwilltakeimagesoftheSunthatare10timesclearerthanthemostadvancedtelevisionsavailable.TheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryhelpedtomakethehigh-techcamerasthatwillcaptureimagesofthesolarflares(太阳耀斑)andexplosionsastheyoccur.ProfessorRichardHoldaway,thelab'sdirector,saidthattheSDOshouldbeabletoprovideearlywarningofasolarflareorexplosionbigenoughtoaffectsatellitecommunicationsonEarth"Ifwehaveadvancewarning,we'llbeabletoreducethedamage.Whatyoudon'twantisthingsswitchingoffforaweekwithnoideaofwhat'scausedtheproblem,"hesaid.72.Thephrase"communicationsblackout"inparagraph1mostprobablyrefersto

duringthe2012Olympics.A.theextinguishingoftheOlympictorchB.thecollapseofbroadcastingsystemsC.thetransportationbreakdowninLondonD.thedestructionofweathersatellites73.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesolaractivitydescribedinthepassage?A.ThemostfatalmatterfromthecoronafallsontoEarth.B.Thesolarstormpeakoccursinthemiddleofeachcycle.C.IttakesseveralsecondsforthechargedmattertoreachEarth.D.Thenumberofsunspotsdeclinesaftercoronalmassejections.74.Accordingtothepassage,NASAwilllaunchasatelliteto_________.A.takeimagesofthesolarsystem

B.provideearlywarningofthunderstormsC.keeptrackofsolaractivities

D.improvethecommunicationsonEarth75.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SolarStorms:AnInvisibleKillerB.SolarStorms:EarthEnvironmentinDangerC.SolarStorms:ThreateningtheHumanRaceD.SolarStorms:HumanActivitiestoBeTroubled参考答案：BDCD解析：72.B.此题线索为第二三段的内容。73.D.74.C.可从文章第六段直接得出答案。75.D.通读全文可知整篇文章讨论的是太阳运动所可能会带来的困扰。19.阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。（1）Handwrittenthank-youlettersaresuchasimplewayofmakingotherpeoplefeelgood.However,itisstrangethatsofewpeoplewritethemanymore.Atwork,athank-youlettertoemployeesisincrediblyeffective.Itcostslittleandhasnosideeffects.Theeffortinvolvedinwritinglettersisverylow.However,thepleasureonreceivingthem__________.Thismakesthemanexcellentwaytorewardandmotivatestaff.（2）DougConant,chiefexecutiveofCampbell’sSoupCompanysince2001,knowsthepowerofthank-youletters.InarecentblogfortheHarvardBusinessReview,hesaidthateverydayheworkswithanassistant,combingthecompanyforpeopledeservingthank.Hethenwritesthemathank-youletter.Overthepast10yearshehassent30,000thank-youletterstohisemployees-morethan10eachday.Readersoftheblogseemimpressed：“Doug,Whataninspiringpost！Positive,genuineresponseisuplifting（令人开心的）…”writesoneblog