2022年江西省宜春市徐家渡中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022年江西省宜春市徐家渡中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.RecentlyIboughtavase,____wasveryhigh.Awhichprice

Bitsprice

Cthepriceofwhich

Dthepriceofwhose参考答案：B2.It’sdifficultto_______aconversationinanoisyroom.A.carryout

B.carryonC.speakof

D.talkto参考答案：B3.Thewomanwasabouttoopenthedoor____________sheheardastrangesoundfrominside.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.then参考答案：C试题分析：句意：当这个妇女正打算开门的时候突然听到里面有一种奇怪的声音。beabouttodosth.when……“正打算做……突然……”，根据句意选C.4.Chinaattained_____independencein1949,after

longstruggle.A./:a B.the;a C.an;/ D.an;the参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词。句意：经历一个长时间的斗争，中国在1949实现了独立。第一空independence是抽象名词，故不用冠词；第二空，因为struggle前有形容词long，所以需要加上冠词，此处是泛指，故用不定冠词a。故选A项。5.Themotheralongwithherchildren_______

inthesupermarketwhentheexplosionhappened.A.wasshopping

B.wereshopping

C.havebeenshopping

D.hadshopped参考答案：A6.Onlyafter

didpeopleknowitwasnotanaccident,butanattackofsomekind.A.thesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentrewashitB.didthesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentrefallC.wasthesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentrehitD.thesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentrewasfallen参考答案：A解析：only后的状语从句不倒装，主句倒装，排除B、C项；fall不可用于被动语态。故选A。句意为：只有在世界贸易中心的第二座塔被撞上后，人们才知道这不是事故，而是某种袭击。7.Thenewly-builtpavilionis_____theoldone.A.threetimessobigas

B.

3timesbiggerthanC.asthreetimesbigas

D.

3timesthebigof参考答案：B8.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipfivetimesuptonow.A.is

B.areC.havebeen

D.hasbeen参考答案：D【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。句中的先行词为theonlyone，在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数。根据句中的时间状语forthreeyears，故时态用现在完成时。故D正确。32.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.______,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.

A.However

B.Nevertheless

C.Besides

D.Meanwhile参考答案：D略10.I_________thefamousmoviestar,butunfortunatelyIwasfellillyesterday.A.wouldsee

B.hadseen

C.wouldhaveseen

D.saw参考答案：Cwouldhavedone本应该做某事而实际未完成。11.Idon’tthinkshowingduerespectforpeopleolderthanusisoutdated,________?A.don’tthey B.dothey C.isn’tit D.isit

参考答案：D12.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,________hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethebuilding.

A.onwhich

B.atwhich

C.throughwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：C略13.Youneedto________here,forthegroundiswetandsoftoneithersideofthepath.A.watchout B.standout C.figureout D.workout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你需要小心这里，因为路的两边都是湿软的。A.watchout当心；注意；B.standout突出；站出来；C.figureout解决；理解；D.workout算出；锻炼。根据句意故选A。14.Theboywassitting___hismother,___hisback___thedoor.A.nextto;with;to

B.nearly;of;against

C.closeto;with;on

D.near;in;towards参考答案：A15.Isitwithitscharmingsceneryandauniqueculture________LuguLakeimpressespeoplefromallovertheworld?A.where

B.whichC.that

D.why参考答案：C考查强调句型，句意：泸沽湖是以它迷人的景色和独特的文化深深打动了来自世界各地的游客吗？本句为一般疑问句的强调句型形式，判断强调句的办法是把“itis...that/who”去掉后，句子结构仍然完整。故选C。点睛：强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。英语常用的强调结构有：Itis(was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...；what…be…句型。16.Hewasreally________abouthiswife'soperation，walking________infrontoftheoperatingroom.A.worries;backandforthB.worried;nowandthenC.worried;backandforthD.worries;nowandthen参考答案：Cbeworriedaboutsth.“为……担忧”；nowandthen“不时地”，不合句意。据语境应理解为“来回走动”，故用backandforth。二、完型填空17.I’mworkingonmyHappinessProject,andyoucouldhaveone,too!Ifnot,no____21____tocatchup,justjoinrightnow.Everyonesaysoneofthemosteffectivewaystodealwith____22____emotionsisto____23____.Ifthingsaresad,trytofinda____24____tolaughorjoke.Easiersaidthandone.However,Ihadachancetomakeajokeofitlastnight.Myhusband____25____thejobofdealingwithmy____26____orthodontic（矫牙）treatment.He____27____he’dmakethe____28____andtakehertoseethedoctor.On____29____flighttoKansascityfortheholidays,mydaughterlostherdentalbraces（牙套）.Welookedeverywhereontheplanebutitwas_______30_______.Wereturnedhome_______31_______andmyhusbanddidn’tcalltomakeanappointment.Dayswent_______32_______.I_______33_______himperiodically,butnothinghappened.WheneverIthoughtaboutthisdelay（延误）,Ibecameextremelyannoyed.Lastnight,Iwas_______34_______toturnonmyangeratfullvolume（音量）.“Thisreallymatters.Sheisgrowingnow.She’llonlyhavetosuffer,you_______35_______you’ddoit,”ButthenIthoughtabout,“makeajokeofit.”SoIwentoverandsaid_______36_______,“honey,ifyoudon’tcalltheorthodontist’stomorrow,I’mgoingtobeveryangry.I’mnotthreatening,justgivingyoufairwarning.”Andtodayhemadetheappointment.I’mnotsureifmakingajokeofitwasmoreeffective（有效的）thangettingangry,butIdon’tthinkitwaslesseffective.Iusedthesame_______37_______onmyselflastweekend.Facedwithalotofdulltaskstodo,Irepeatedtomyself_______38_______,“Ohwell,thisistheweekendofthedreaded（恐怖）tasks.”Andjustmakingthatlittlejokemadeiteasiertohandlethosetasks.Maybe,myjokesweren’tfunnyatall.Butjusttheattempttotakea_______39_______attitudemadeahuge_______40_______.It’seasytosay“makeajokeofit”,butit’shardtodowhenyou’refeelingangryorupset.Haveyoufoundawaytogetyourselftomakeajoke?21.A.wonder

B.doubt

C.need

D.way22.A.embarrassing

B.negative

C.objective

D.positive23.A.lightenedup

B.givein

C.pickup

D.setup24.A.place

B.reason

C.method

D.time25.A.tookon

B.tookoff

C.gaveup

D.lookedinto26.A.son’s

B.sister’s

C.mother’s

D.daughter’s27.A.supported

B.believed

C.agreed

D.expected28.A.appointments

B.dinners

C.exercise

D.operation29.A.his

B.our

C.her

D.their30.A.missed

B.broken

C.wrong

D.gone31.A.later

B.recently

C.frequently

D.actually32.A.ahead

B.back

C.by

D.along33.A.reminded

B.informed

C.persuaded

D.convinced34.A.willing

B.ready

C.sorry

D.happy35.A.imagined

B.ordered

C.promised

D.guessed36.A.nicely

B.badly

C.terribly

D.wisely37.A.technique

B.way

C.character

D.experience38.A.carefully

B.suddenly

C.honestly

D.jokingly39.A.free

B.courageous

C.determined

D.humorous40.A.choice

B.decision

C.difference

D.chance参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.D

40.C这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者的丈夫负责给他们的女儿看牙医去矫正牙齿，结果坐飞机的时候，不小心，女儿把牙套弄丢了，丈夫也不给预约牙医了，作者很生气，于是她采取了幽默的方式要求丈夫做好此事，结果丈夫很高兴地给女儿预约了牙科医生。21.考查名词辨析及语境的理解。A.nowonder难怪；B.nodoubt不怀疑；无疑地；C.noneed不必；D.noway绝不，不可能，没门。如果没有的话，不需要努力赶超，只要立刻参与。根据justjoinrightnow（仅仅需要立刻参与），所以前面叙述的是没有必要赶超。故选C。22.考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.negative消极的，否定的；C.objective客观的；D.positive积极的。大家都知道，处理消极情绪最有效方式之一是“放轻松”。根据Ifthingsaresad,trytofinda____4____tolaughorjoke.可知，事情是伤心的，所以心情肯定是消极的。故选B。23.考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。A.lightenedup放轻松；B.givein屈服；C.pickup捡起；D.setup建立。根据trytofinda____4____tolaughorjoke.可知，试图找到一个可以笑的原因，找笑的原因就是为了放轻松。故选A。24.考查名词辨析及语境的理解。A.place地方；B.reason原因，理由；C.method方法；D.time时间。如果你是伤心的事情，就找个可以笑的原因。找个笑的理由让自己笑。不能说找个地方、时间或方法去笑。故选B。25.考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。A.tookon承担，呈现；B.tookoff起飞，脱下；C.gaveup放弃；D.lookedinto观察。我丈夫负责女儿牙齿矫正治疗的事情。根据takehertoseethedoctor.可知，这里指丈夫带着女儿去看牙医，肯定丈夫负责女儿牙齿矫正治疗的事情。故选A。26.考查名词的所有格辨析及语境的理解。A.son’s儿子的；B.sister’s姐妹的；C.mother’s妈妈的；D.daughter’s女儿的。根据Mydaughterlostherdentalbraces（牙套）可知，女儿带着牙套，肯定是女儿矫正牙了。故选D。27.考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A.supported支持；B.believed相信；C.agreed同意；D.expected预期，盼望。根据下文Andtodayhemadetheappointment.可知，丈夫同意由他带着女儿去看牙医。故选C。28.考查名词辨析及语境的理解。A.appointments约定；B.dinners晚饭；C.exercise锻炼；D.operation手术。丈夫同意由他安排时间带她去看牙医。根据下文Andtodayhemadetheappointment.可知，看病需要提前预约，短语madeappointments预约。故选A。29.考查代词辨析及语境的理解。A.his他的；B.our我们的；C.her她的；D.their他们的。在我们去堪萨斯度假的航班上，我的女儿把她的“牙套”弄丢了。根据Welookedeverywhereontheplane可知，作者一家都在那个航班，这里短文用的是第一人称，空格后是名词，所以这里用we的形容词性物主代词our，故选B。30.考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。A.missed错过，想念；如果表示丢失应该用missing；B.broken坏的；C.wrong错误的；D.gone踪迹全无的，丢失的，消失的。我们在飞机上四处找遍了还是没有。根据but前面Welookedeverywhereontheplanebut找了，but前后是转折关系，所以but后应该是没有找到。故选D。31.考查副词辨析及语境的理解。A.later后来；B.recently最近；C.frequently频繁地；D.actually实际上。后来我们回到家，我的丈夫没有打牙医电话预约。句子的谓语动词returned用的是过去式，所以这里指的在那之后，故选A。32.考查介词辨析及语境的理解。A.ahead预先；B.back后面；C.by通过；D.along沿着。时间一天天过去。短语goby意为“时间流逝”。故选C。33.考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A.reminded提醒；B.informed通知；告知；C.persuaded说服；D.convinced使确信。我定期地提醒他，但是他无动于衷。根据WheneverIthoughtaboutthisdelay（延误）,Ibecameextremelyannoyed.可知，这件事被耽误了，所以定期地提醒没有起作用。remindsb提醒某人。故选A。34.考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。A.willing乐意的，自愿的；B.ready准备好；C.sorry抱歉的；D.happy高兴的。昨晚，我准备大发雷霆。短语bereadytodosth准备做某事。根据toturnonmyangeratfullvolume（音量）.“Thisreallymatters.Sheisgrowingnow.可知，作者准备好发脾气了。故选B。35.考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A.imagined想象；B.ordered命令；C.promised答应；D.guessed猜想。她只得忍受，而你答应过会儿去做。根据上文Myhusband____5____thejobofdealingwithmy____6____orthodontic（矫牙）treatment.可知，丈夫答应过他负责给孩子看牙医。故选C。36.考查副词辨析及语境的理解。A.nicely好地；B.badly糟糕地；C.terribly可怕地；D.wisely明知地。我走过去，温柔地说：如果你明天还不给牙医打电话，我会很生气。根据so表示前因后果，ButthenIthoughtabout,“makeajokeofit.”这是原因，为了一笑了之，所以作者给丈夫说的时候，语气肯定是很温柔地，是好地（nicely）。故选A。37.考查名词辨析及语境的理解。A.technique技术；B.way方法；C.character性格；D.experience经历。上周末我对自己采用了相同的方法。根据I’mnotsureifmakingajokeofitwasmoreeffective（有效的）thangettingangry,butIdon’tthinkitwaslesseffective.可知，作者采取了一笑了之的方法，所以对自己也用了同样的方法。故选B。38.考查副词辨析及语境的理解。A.carefully仔细地；B.suddenly突然；C.honestly真诚地；D.jokingly开玩笑地。我反复告诉自己：“好吧，这是恐怖任务周末。”根据Andjustmakingthatlittlejokemadeiteasiertohandlethosetasks（就这样，给编一个小笑话，事情便更容易处理了。）既然编了一个笑话，肯定是开玩笑地反复告诉自己。故选D。39.考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。A.free空闲的；B.courageous勇敢的；C.determined坚决的；D.humorous幽默的。我的笑话一点也不好笑。但采用一个幽默的态度却能让情况有很大改观。根据Maybe,myjokesweren’tfunnyatall.可知，编一个笑话，目的就是采取幽默的态度。故选D。40.考查名词辨析及语境的理解。A.makeachoice做出选择；B.makeadecision做出决定；C.makeadifference有影响；D.makeachance创造机会。但采用一个幽默的态度却能让情况有很大改观。根据上文I’mnotsureifmakingajokeofitwasmoreeffective（有效的）thangettingangry,butIdon’tthinkitwaslesseffective.可知，采取“开玩笑”的方法确实起到了作用。故选C。点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。如：12题，根据语境及短语得到答案，A.ahead预先；B.back后面；C.by通过；D.along沿着。时间一天天过去。短语goby意为“时间流逝”。故选C。三、阅读理解18.

"IfthereisonethingI'msureabout,itisthatmahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers.Itisnotthatnewspapersareanecessity.Evennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradio.ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday.Butformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.

Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange.Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlives-thebigpoliticalstories,thecoverageofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.It'salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegenetic（基因的）engineering.Inthefuture,Ithink

therewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo-aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare.

It'squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmitted（传送）electronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhome.Infact,I'mprettysure

howitwillhappenmthefuture.Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu,makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread-sportsandinternationalnews,etc.

Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutcompetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia（媒体）．Theyactuallyfeedoffeach

other.

Somepeopleonceforesawthattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasn'thappened.Whatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpicturesonascreenorsoundlostintheair.AndasfortheInternet.it'sneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreen.61.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBestWaytoGetNews

B.TheChangesofMedia

C.MakeYourOwnNewspaper

D.TheFutureofNewspaper62.Inthewriter'sopinion,inthefuture,_______.

A.morebigpoliticalaffairs,warsanddisasterswillmakenews

B.newspaperswillnotbeprintedinpublishinghousesanylonger

C.newspaperswillcovermorescientificresearch

D.moreandmorepeoplewillwatchTV63.Whatwillprobablybeoninthenewspapermadebyyourself?

A.Sportsandinternationalnews.

B.Amenuofimportantnews.

C.ThemostImportantnews.

D.whatyouareinterestedin.64.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer________.

A.newspaperswillwinthecompetitionamongthedifferentmeclia

B.newspaperswillstaywithustogetherwithothermedia

C.televisionwilltaketheplaceofnewspaper

D.thewriterbelievesomemediawilldieout65.Thephrase"feedoff"inthelastparagraphmeans________.

A.dependon

B.competewith

C.fightwith

D.killoff参考答案：DCDBA19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

“I’dliketobeatahealthierweight,”afriendtoldme.“Butwejustdon’thavethemoneytobuyexpensivedietfoodsandthereisn’tenoughmoneytojoinagym.”Manypeoplefeelthatway—thatahealthydietandexerciseplanisoutofreachbecauseoftheirhighcost.Don’tlosehope!We’llbelookingatwaystomakehealthychoiceswithoutspendingtoomuchmoney.Firstyoudon’tneedtobuytheexpensivepre-prepared“dietfoods.”Backintheearly1970swhenIstartedhousekeeping,90%ofthefoodIboughtwasingredients.Veryfewthingswerepreprocessed(预处理的).Now90%ofthefoodyoufindinthestoreisquickfood.That’sabadthing.Quickfoodslikeboxed“justaddhamburger”mealshavehadthefiber