上海市长征中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

上海市长征中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Childrenundersixarenot___________toschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence(智力超常).A.permitted

B.admitted

C.accepted

D.received参考答案：B2.---Iwastryingtocarryouttheplan,butIfailed.---Well,you_____,forwewereuncertainitwoulddo____.A.needn’tdothat,infact

B.needn’thavedone,ineffectC.needn’thave,inpractice

D.needn’t,intime参考答案：C3.----HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?----______.It’snothing.A.You’rewelcome

B.Forgetit

C.Withpleasure

D.That’sright参考答案：B4.No.TwoHighbasketballteam______wontheFridaynightgamewithascoreof100-99.A.narrowlyB.largelyC.nearlyD.almost参考答案：A略5.Unlikely_____itmightseem,hehaspassedthedrivingtest．A．while

B．as

C．until

D．since参考答案：D6.Menaremoresuitedtooccupationalenvironments________requiredecisiveactionwhilewomenarebetteratjobs________aconsideredapproachismostimportant.A.which;that

B./;when

C.which;when

D.that;where参考答案：D27.Heworkedhard._____,hewonthefirstprize.

A．Asawhole

B.Asaresultof

C.Aswell

D.Asaconsequence

参考答案：D略8.Forholidays,manypeoplevisittheGreatBarrierReef_______thenortheastcoastofAustralia,_______hasmorethan600islands.

A.on,which

B.on,that

C.off,which

D.off,that参考答案：C9.Itdoesn'tmattermuch____wegotogetherorseparately.A.why

B.whether

C.whom

D.that参考答案：B10.----DoyoumindifIturnontheradio?A.You’rewelcome

B.Excuseme

C.Howcanyoudothat?

D.I’msorry,butIdo参考答案：D27.IntheRosePark,lakeswillbebuiltandroses_____inplace,makingitthemostbeautifulinthecity.A.put

B.putting

C.toput

D.beingput参考答案：A略12.Shewaslikelytotellthewholetruth,incases

otherpeoplewouldhavekeptsilence.

A.where B.that C.who D.which参考答案：A13.Sina’susersspendmuchmoretimeonaverageonthemicroblogthan_____ofitscompetitors.A.one

B.ones

C.that

Dthose参考答案：D14.---Youseemtogetlost.Needhelp?---_______.

A.Yes,givemeahand,please.

B.Helpmefindmybag,please.

C.I’mlookingfortheNo.1bus.

D.Yes,wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebag?参考答案：A15.一CanIhavethedocumentrightnow?

一Ofcourse．WaitaminuteandI’llhavemysecretary

itforyou

A．toprint

B．printing

C．printed

D．print

参考答案：D

16.Believeitornot,theyoungman,______disabled,managedto______adistanceof500mileswithin30minutes.A.asif;walk

B.though;run

C.even;cover

D.though;cover参考答案：D二、完型填空17.InJanuarythisyear,afiredestroyedthebuildingthathousedYossiHeiman'sFishMarketinBoroughPark,Brooklyn:The___21___madeYossiHeimanhavenoplacetooperatehisbusinessandnoabilitytoget___22___ThemerchantSheaLangsamownsa(n)___23___store,justafewblocksaway.Onewouldhave___24___thatsympatheticashemaybetohiscompetitor'sbadluck,hewouldwelcomethisopportunityto___25___newcustomersandincreasehisbusiness.___26___,Sheadidsomethingtrulyexcellent.Whenhelearnedofthefire,he___27___thephoneandcalledYossiHeiman.Notonlydidhe___28___himbutwhenheheardYossisayhewouldneedafacilityanddeliver___29___tohiscustomers,hesaid,“don'tworry!Whynotjoinmeinmystorebeforeyourstorecouldberebuilt?Asfellowcommunitymembersweallshouldtrytohelpeachother”SheadidashepromisedandYossi___30___hislosses.Thestoryiswonderfulandit'sa(n)___31___ofseeingfellowcommunitymembersaspartofonefamily,puttingneedsofothers___32___theirownneeds.Businessmenusuallywanttomakemoremoneyorgrowtheir___33___butthestoryis___34___:It'satrulysinceredisplayoftruefaithandgreatkindness.Realfaithmeans___35___othersandhavingaheartofcompassion(同情)andmercylikeShea.21.A.explosion B.battle C.accident D.campaign22.A.attention B.assistance C.information D.income23A.similar B.mysterious C.online D.outdoor24.A.explained B.agreed C.complained D.thought25.A.treat B.acquire C.dependon D.giveup26.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Instead D.Though27.A.pickedup B.hungup C.repaired D.provided28.A.doubt B.comfort C.turnto D.laughat29.A.service B.spirit C.orders D.notes30.A.heldback B.checkedup C.reported D.cut31.A.example B.reminder C.challenge D.guide32.A.becauseof B.aheadof C.outof D.asfor33.A.duty B.fame C.interest D.business34.A.exceptional B.boring C.ridiculous D.old35.A.respecting B.protecting C.takingcontrolof D.caringfor参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述的是YossiHeiman遭遇大火事故后没有地方经营他的生意，也没有能力获得收入。后来他得到商人SheaLangsam的帮助。这个故事启迪我们：真正的信仰意味着关心他人，有一颗像Shea一样的怜悯之心。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次事故使得YossiHeiman没有地方经营他的生意，也没有能力获得收入。A.explosion爆炸，爆发；B.battle

战斗，战役；C.accident事故；D.campaign活动。根据第1空前的afiredestroyedthebuildingthathousedYossiHeiman'sFishMarket可知，此处指这次“事故”造成的后果。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次事故使得YossiHeiman没有地方经营他的生意，也没有能力获得收入。A.attention

关注；B.assistance帮助；C.information信息；D.income收入。根据第2空前的noplacetooperatehisbusinessandnoability可知，没有了“收入”。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商人SheaLangsam也有一家类似的商店，就在几个街区之外。A.similar

相似的；B.mysterious秘密的；C.online在线的；D.outdoor户外的。根据第3空后的store,justafewblocksaway.可知，有一家“类似的”商店。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们会认为，尽管他可能会同情竞争对手的坏运气，但他会欢迎这个获得新客户和增加业务的机会。A.explained解释；B.agreed同意；C.complained抱怨；D.thought想，认为。根据第4空前的Onewould可知，人们会“认为”。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们会认为，尽管他可能会同情竞争对手的坏运气，但他会欢迎这个获得新客户和增加业务的机会。A.treat

对待；B.acquire获得，取得；C.dependon依赖，依靠；D.giveup放弃。根据第5空前后welcomethisopportunityto和newcustomers可知，此处指“获得”新客户的机会。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，谢伊做了一件非常棒的事情。A.Moreover另外，此外；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead相反，反而；D.Though然而，不过。根据第6空后的内容Sheadidsomethingtrulyexcellent.可知，此处与上文是一种转折关系。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词组。句意：当他得知火灾的消息后，他拿起电话给约西·海曼打了个电话。A.pickedup接收到，拾起，偶然学到；B.hungup挂起；C.repaired修理；D.provided提供。根据calledYossiHeiman可知，此处指“拿起”电话。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅安慰了尤西，而且当他听到尤西说他需要一个设备来给他的客户送货时，他说不要担忧。A.doubt怀疑；B.comfort安慰；C.turnto转向，求助于；D.laughat嘲笑。根据第8空下文hesaid,“don'tworry!可知，他在“安慰”Yossi。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅安慰了尤西，而且当他听到尤西说他需要一个设备来给他的客户送货时，他说不要担忧。A.service服务；B.spirit精神；C.orders订单，命令；D.notes笔记。根据第9空前后deliver___9___tohiscustomers,可知，此处指给客户送“订单”。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢伊按照他的承诺做了，约西减少了他的损失。A.heldback抑制，隐瞒；B.checkedup检查，核对；C.reported报道；D.cut消减，切，砍。根据第10空后的hislosses可知，此处指“减少”了损失。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事很精彩，它是一个把社区成员视为一个家庭的一部分的例子，把别人的需要放在自己的需要之前。A.example例子；B.reminder提醒；C.challenge挑战；D.guide指导。根据第11空后的ofseeingfellowcommunitymembersaspartofonefamily可知，此处举了一个“例子”。故选A。【32题详解】考查词组。句意：这个故事很精彩，它是一个把社区成员视为一个家庭的一部分的例子，把别人的需要放在自己的需要之前。A.becauseof因为；B.aheadof在……之前；C.outof自……离开；D.asfor关于，至于。根据第12空前后puttingneedsofothers___12___theirownneeds.可知，把别人的需要放在“前面”。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：商人们通常想要赚更多的钱或发展他们的生意，但这个故事是不同寻常的:这是真正真诚的信仰和伟大善良的表现。A.duty值日；B.fame名声；C.interest兴趣；D.business生意。根据第13空前的Businessmenusuallywanttomakemoremoneyorgrowtheir可知，商人发展自己的“生意”。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商人们通常想要赚更多的钱或发展他们的生意，但这个故事是不同寻常的:这是真正真诚的信仰和伟大善良的表现。A.exceptional异常的；B.boring令人厌烦的；C.ridiculous

可笑的；D.old旧的。根据第14空后的t'satrulysinceredisplayoftruefaithandgreatkindness.可知，这是一个“不寻常的”例子。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词组。句意：真正的信仰意味着关心他人，有一颗像Shea一样的怜悯之心。A.respecting尊重；B.protecting

保护；C.takingcontrolof控制；D.caringfor关心，在意。根据第15空前的Realfaithmeans可知，此处指“关心”他人。故选D。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第6小题，句意：相反，谢伊做了一件非常棒的事情。A.Moreover另外，此外；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead相反，反而；D.Though然而，不过。根据第6空后的内容Sheadidsomethingtrulyexcellent.可知，此处与上文是一种转折关系。故选C。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thegray-hairedladycan'twaittoleavethebuildingtosearchforherdad.Unlesswatched,shewillwalkinthestreetsinanefforttofindherfather,whodied30yearsago.

NotallcasesofAlzheimer'sdiseaselooklikethis,butAlzheimer’sisaseriousdiseasethatissaidtobethefourthorfifthleadingcauseofdeathforpeopleoverage75.

ItissaidthataboutthreepercentoftheU.S.populationoverage65haveAlzheimer's.Intheearlystages,peoplemayexhibitshorttermmemoryloss.Somemayexperiencechangesinpersonality,easytobeangry.Asthediseaseprogresses,patientsmightlosetheabilitytomoveandmaybeunabletospeakormoveatall.Thisprogressivediseasegenerallylasts8to10yearsbeforedeathoccurs.

Whilenooneiscertainwhatcausesthesechangesinthebrain'snervefibers(神经纤维),theireffectiscertain.Alzheimer'sdestroysnotonlythepatients,butalsospouses（配偶),friendsandfamilies.

Whatshouldyoudoifyounoticeprogressivememorylossinyourselforalovedone?HavethepersonexaminedbyadoctorwhoisaspecialistinthetreatmentofAlzheimer'sdisease?

ThoughmanyreasonsotherthanAlzheimer'sdiseasemaycausememoryloss,itsearlydiagnosis（诊断）andtreatmentmaydelaysomeofthemostseriouseffects.

WhatfeelingwillyoulikelyexperienceshouldalovedonesufferfromAlzheimer'sdisease?Apersonwilloftengothroughthevariousstagesofsadness,shock,anger,andsoon.Ifthespousedevelopsthedisease,youmayexperiencehurtanddisappointmentwhenheorshedoesn'trememberyouaremarried.

LifefortheAlzheimer'spatientsandtheirlovedoneswillneverbethesameasthediseaseprogresses,bringingadeepsorrow,lossandevenangertowardsGod.Nomatterwhatfeelingsarepresent,facingthemhonestlywillserveonebetterthanburyingthem.63.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthegray-hairedlady?

A.Shehasbeenlivingwithherfather.

B.Shewassadaboutthedeathofherfather.

C.Shecan'tsearchforherfatherwithoutbeingwatched.

D.ShesuffersfromAlzheimer'sdisease.

64.WhenpeoplesufferfromAlzheimer'sdisease,_______.

A.theirfamiliesandfriendswillsufferfromthesamedisease

B.theirfamiliesandfriendswillexperiencementalsufferings

C.theywillcertainlydiein8to10years

D.theywillforgeteverybodybuttheirspouses

65.Memorylossoccurs_______.

A.fromAlzheimer'sdiseaseandnothingelse

B.fromsadness,shock,anger,andsoon

C.foranumberofreasons

D.withchangesinpersonality

66.Fromthepassageweknowthat----_______.

A.earlytreatmentmaystopAlzheimer'sdiseaseoccurring

B.itisstillunknownwhatcausesthechangesinthebrain'snervefibers

C.nervefibersinthebrainwillcauseAlzheimer'sdisease

D.whenonesuffersfromAlzheimer'sdisease,hewillbeburied参考答案：63-66DBCB19.C Popstarstodayenjoywhatonceonlybelongedtotheroyalty.Wherevertheygo,peopleturnoutintheirthousandstogreetthem.Thecrowdsgowildtryingtocatchabriefglimpseoftheirsmiling,color1fullydressedidols.ThestarsaretransportedintheirchauffeurdrivenRollsRoyces,privatehelicoptersorexecutiveairplanes.Theyaresurroundedbyapermanententourage(随从)ofmanagers,pressagentsandbodyguards.Photographsofthemappearregularlyinthepressandalltheircomingsandgoingsarereported,for,likeroyalty,popstarsarenews.Iftheyenjoymanyoftheprivilegesofroyalty,theycertainlysharemanyoftheinconveniencesaswell.Itisdangerousforthemtomakeunscheduledappearancesinpublic.Theymustbeconstantlyshieldedfromtheadoringcrowdswhoidolizethem.Theyarenolongerprivateindividuals,butpublicproperty.Thefinancialrewardstheyreceiveforthissacrificecannotbecalculated,fortheirratesofpayaregreat. Andwhynot?Societyhasalwaysrewardeditstopentertainerslavishly.ThegreatdaysofHollywoodhavebecomelegendary:famousstarsenjoyedfame,wealthandadulation(奉承)onanalltimescale.Bytoday’sstandards,theexcessesofHollywooddonotseemquitesospectacular.Asinglegramophonerecord（唱片）nowadaysmayearnmuchmoreinroyaltiesthanthefilmsofthepasteverdid.Thecompetitionforthetitle“TopofthePops”isfierce,buttherewardsaretrulyhuge. Itisonlyrightthatthestarsshouldbepaidinthisway.Don’tthetopmeninindustryearnenormoussalariesfortheservicetheyperformtotheircompaniesandtheircountries?Popstarsearnvastsumsinforeigncurrency—oftenmorethanlargeindustrialcompanies—andthetaxmancanonlybegratefulfortheirmassiveannualcontributionstotheexchequer(国库).Sowhowouldenvythemtheirrewards? It’sallverywellforpeopleinboringjobstocomplainaboutthesuccessesandrewardsofothers.Peoplewhomakeenviousremarksshouldrememberthatthemostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg.Foreveryfamousstar,therearehundredsofothersstrugglingtoearnaliving.Amanworkinginasteadyjobandlookingforwardtoapensionattheendofithasnorighttoexpectveryhighrewards.Hehaschosensecurityandpeaceofmind,sotherewillalwaysbealimittowhathecanearn.Butamanwhoattemptstobecomeastaristakingenormousrisks.Heknowsattheoutsetthatonlyahandfulofcompetitorseverg