湖南省岳阳市汩罗市第三中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省岳阳市汩罗市第三中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inorderto________agoodcommandofGerman,shequittedherjobandwenttostudyinaGermanschool.A．require

B．inquire

C．acquire

D.request

参考答案：C2.Duetothewidespread________ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.A.presentation

B.applicationC.qualification

D.appreciation参考答案：B试题分析：考查名词：A.presentation呈现，B.application应用，C.qualification资格，D.appreciation欣赏，句意：由于这种医学科技的广泛应用很多疾病在早年被发现被治疗。选B。考点：考查名词3.Theyweresurroundedbytheenemy,butfinallythey_____outoftheencirclement.A.managedbreaking

B.triedbreaking

C.managedtobreak

D.triedto参考答案：C

4.Chinesepeople_______thelargestpercentageofthepopulationofMacao.A.addup

B.makeup C.setup D.holdup参考答案：B5.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenprepared

D.hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D略6.MissWoodymade_____clearthatshewouldneverhavecooperationwiththatcompany.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it参考答案：D略7.___________inthemountainforaweek,thestudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing参考答案：B8.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving.

A.bills B.expensesC.prices D.charges参考答案：B提示:本题考查名词词义辨析。bill“账单”;expense“花费,开销”;price“价格”;charge“(货物或服务所需)费用”;生活花销即“livingexpenses”。故本题选B项。

9.---Itwas____________formantoworkintheforest,especiallyforawoman,likeJaneGoodle.---Yes,Ican’tagreemore.Itissaidthatonlyafterhermothercametohelpher_______focusonherproject.A.abnormal,wassheableto B.uncommon,shewasabletoC.unusual,wassheableto D.extraordinary,shewasableto参考答案：C10.When_________help,thestudentoftensays“Thankyou”． A．offering B．tooffer C．tobeoffered D．offered参考答案：D11.Someadultsareso_____withthemahjonggamethatit'saffectingtheirhealth．

A．devoted

B．addicted

C．absorbed

D．obsessed参考答案：D略12.Thequestionsinthetestsaremoreandmoreflexible，andmanyofthemdon’thave________answers.A．cute

B．steadyC．confusing

D．standard参考答案：答案：D句意：考试的题目越来越灵活，许多题目都没有标准答案。standard意为“标准的”。13.Hegiveshissonsomemoneyforthe_____ofhisbooks.

A.pressure

B.purchase

C.promote

D.practice参考答案：B14.Ifyourpasswordisnot

,youcan’twithdrawmoneyfromyouraccount.A.valid B.vivid C.reasonable D.reliable参考答案：A15.—Ihavegotapaininmyback.—Nowonder.You

infrontofthecomputertoolong.A.haveworked

B.areworking

C.havebeenworking

D.worked参考答案：C16.Theboyinsistedthathe__________nothingwrongandthathe__________atonce.A.did,shouldbesetfree

B.shoulddo,mustbesetfreeC.do,shouldbesetfree

D.did,mustbesetfree参考答案：A二、完型填空17.InTwain,manypeopleknowwhata“motorpool”means.Itis21

knownasaplaceforthemaintenance(维修)ofofficialbusinessandgovernmentcars.

22

itisaplaceforvehiclemaintenance.MorethantenyearsagoIcametoAmericaonbusinessandItookadvantageofthe23

tovisitmyfriend.Myfrienddroveacarto24

meattheairport,andtookmetohishome.Outofthe25

,myfrienddrovehiscarintotheinnermost

26

,whichhadasign“carpoolonly”.I

27

what“carpool”meant.Ifeltdoubtedwhetherhewasgoingtoamotorpool.

28

Ithoughtmyselfcleverinasking:“Isthereanythingwrongwiththecar?”“Nothing.

29

?”saidhe.“Wellthen,whyareyougoingtocarpool?”I

30

.Myfriendcouldn’thelp

31

andtoldmethat“carpool”referstothelanethatonlythecarswithtwoormore

32

candrivein.Ifeltrather

33

onhearingthat.Afterdinner,myfriend’sneighbourcameovertoaskwhetherhe34

“carpool”thenextday.“

35

，”myfriendsaid“Iwillaccompanymyfriendtogoshoppingtomorrow.”Iwas

36

again,wonderingwhyhecouldnot“carpool”withhimsincewehad“carpooled”today.Myfriendexplainedtomeagainthatthe“carpool”thathisneighbour

37

meanttheyinturndrovethecartoworksoastosave38

.Thefirst“carpool”isanoun,

39

thesecond“carpool”isaverb.Itisreally

40

fornewcomersinAmericatounderstanditinashorttime.21．A．commonly B．probably C．partly D.simply22．A．Ingeneral B．Inparticular C．Afterall D.Aboveall23．A．break B．time C．chance D.place24．A．watch B．help C．meet D.catch25．A．sight B．airport C．kindness D.plane26．A．line B．lane C．range D.route27．A．wondered B．knew C．understood D.learned28．A．For B．Thus C．Then D.Though29．A．How B．What C．Why D.Where30．A．reminded B．responded C．explained D.judged31．A．thinking B．talking C．laughing D.showing32．A．passengers B．drivers C．kids D.ladies33．A．surprised B．excited C．annoyed D.embarrassed34．A．needed B．could C．should D.would35．A．Sure B．Sorry C．Pardon D.Good36．A．upset B．doubtful C．confused D.worried37．A．used B．insisted C．learned D.provided38．A.energy B.time C.money D.gas39．A．as B．so C．while D.for40．A．interesting B．difficult C．important D.necessary参考答案：21-25.AACCB

26-30.BABCB

31-35.CADBB

36-40.CAACB21．A考查副词辨析。根据上文可知，在Twain人们非常熟悉“motorpool”的意思，通常它被认为是车辆维修的地方。A.commonly“通常地”；B.probably“很可能”；C.partly“部分地”；D.simply“仅仅”。故选A。

22．A考查介词短语辨析。根据上文可知，一般来说，motorpool就是维修车辆的地方。A.Ingeneral“一般来说”；B.Inparticular“尤其”；C.Afterall“毕竟”；D.Aboveall“最重要的是”。故选A。

23．C考查名词辨析。前半句提到“去出差”，后半句提到“拜访朋友”，因此推断作者利用出差的机会去看望朋友。A.break“休息”；B.time“时间”；C.chance“机会”；D.place“地方”。故选C。

24．C考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，作者去看望朋友，因此推断朋友到机场去接他。A.watch“看”；B.help“帮助”；C.meet“迎接”；D.catch“捉住”。故选C。

25．B考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，朋友来机场接作者去他家，因此此处指他们开车出了机场。A.sight“视力”；B.airport“机场”；C.kindness“好意”；D.plane“飞机”。故选B。

26．B考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，朋友开车从机场带作者回家，出了机场，他就换到了标有“拼车车道”标签的最里边的快车道。A.line“路线”；B.lane“车道”；C.range“范围”；D.route“路线”。故选B。

27．A考查动词辨析。根据下文“Ifeltdoubtedwhetherhewasgoingtoamotorpool.”可知，作者对朋友换到标有“carpoolonly”的车道感到奇怪，惊奇“carpool”是什么意思。A.wondered“惊奇，纳闷”；B.knew“知道”；C.understood“理解”；D.learned“学习”。故选A。

28．B考查连词辨析。根据上文可知，作者对朋友换到标有“carpoolonly”的车道感到奇怪，因而自认为聪明地询问朋友是否车出了什么问题。A.For“因为”；B.Thus“因而”；C.Then“然后”；D.Though“尽管”。故选B。

29．C考查疑问词辨析。朋友的车没有出问题，因此很困惑地问作者为什么要这样问。A.How“怎样”；B.What“什么”；C.Why“为什么”；D.Where“在哪里”。故选C。

30．B考查动词辨析。作者回复朋友提出的疑问，既然车没有出故障，为什么他要去修车厂。A.reminded“提醒”；B.responded“回复”；C.explained“解释”；D.judged“判断”。故选B。

31．C考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，作者搞错了词语的意思因此朋友禁不住大笑起来。A.thinking“认为”；B.talking“谈论”；C.laughing“笑”；D.showing“展示”。故选C。

32．A考查名词辨析。作者弄错了“carpool”的意思，因此朋友告诉他“carpool”指的是只有两个或更多的人乘坐的车辆才能行驶的快车道。A.passengers“乘客”；B.drivers“司机”；C.kids“孩子”；D.ladies“女士”。故选A。

33．D考查形容词辨析。作者弄错了“carpool”的意思，朋友给他纠正了错误，因此推断作者感到很尴尬。A.surprised“吃惊的”；B.excited“兴奋的”；C.annoyed“烦恼的”；D.embarrassed“尴尬的”。故选D。

34．B考查情态动词。根据下文“‘________’myfriendsaid‘Iwillaccompanymyfriendtogoshoppingtomorrow.’”可知，朋友的邻居过来问朋友明天是否可以拼车。A.needed“需要”；B.could“可以”；C.should“应该”；D.would“愿意”。故选B。

35．B考查交际用语。根据下文可知，朋友不能与邻居拼车，因此表示抱歉。A.Sure“当然（表示同意）”；B.Sorry“抱歉(用于表示不同意或不好的消息)”；C.Pardon“对不起

(表示没有听见或不明白，请求重说一遍)”；D.Good“很好(用于表示高兴、满意、同意)”。故选B。

36．C考查形容词辨析。根据下文“wonderingwhyhecouldnot‘carpool’withhimsincewehad‘carpooled’today”可知，作者再一次感到困惑了，想知道既然他们今天可以走快车道，为什么朋友不可以和邻居走快车道。A.upset“不安的”；B.doubtful“可疑的”；C.confused“困惑的”；D.worried“担心的”。故选C。

37．A考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，作者再一次对“carpool”这个词感到困惑，因此朋友给他解释说他邻居使用的“carpool”意味着他们轮流开车去上班。A.used“使用”；B.insisted“坚持”；C.learned“学习”；D.provided“提供”。故选A。

38．A考查名词辨析。轮流开车上班当然是为了节约能源。A.energy“能源；能量”；B.time“时间”；C.money“钱”；D.gas“气”。故选A。

39．C考查连词辨析。根据上文可知，朋友给作者解释两个“carpool”的不同，因此推断此处前半句“第一个carpool是名词”与后半句“第二个carpool是动词”是对比关系。A.as“因为”（引导原因状语从句）；B.so“因此”；C.while“然而”（表示对比）；D.for“因为”（引导原因状语从句）。故填C。

40．B考查形容词辨析。根据上文作者的经历可知，此处作者感叹新来美国的人很难在短时期内理解这种语义变换很大的词语。A.interesting“有趣的”；B.difficult“困难的”；C.important“重要的”；D.necessary“必要的”。故选B。【备注】本文作者通过自己的亲身经历介绍了motorpool在美国有几个不同的意思，让作者很难理解，也很困惑。三、阅读理解18.Whenmengettogether,theyseldomtalkabouttheirfeelingsorinnerthoughts.However,theytalkaboutalot,liketheirnewestcomputer,howtorepairtheircar,orevenbusiness.Talkmightmovetothebestplacetofindfishorwomen,jumptocomputergames,thencontinuetothesportoftheseason.Theyalsoliketotelljokeseachotherandspendafairamountoftimeplayingone-upandboasting(吹牛).Menseldomcalleachothertochat.Whenmanmeetswoman,heusuallywantstomakeagoodimpression.Manysinglementryhardtocarryonamusing,fun,andpleasantconversations.Theyuseconversationtodiscoverherinterestsandfeelingsinordertolearnhowtobeattractivetoher.Somemen,eitheroutofnervousnessorignorance,spendmostofthetimetalkingaboutthemselves,oftenappearingtobragabouttheirachievementsortalkendlesslyabouttheirproblemsorwork.Eventhequietestmantalkstohiswomanwhenloveisnew.Whenwomengettogether,theytalkaboutfeelingsandrelationships,theirworkandtheirfamily.Theyenjoytalkingbutalsowantthegiveandtakeoftalk,thenlisten.Womenoftencalleachothertochat.Conversationisanimportantpartofmostwomen’slives.

Asrelationshipsprogress,however,manyamanturnsonthetelevisionandforgetshowtotalk.Thisraisesangerandcryfromhiswomanpartnerwhosays,“Younevertalktomeanymore.”Somemenstarttalking.Many,however,mainlydiscusstheirownachievementsandproblems.

Whenthewomanstartstalkingaboutherfavoritesubjects:feelings,family,relationships,friendsandherwork,manymenloseinterestorbringtheconversationbacktothemselves.Prettysoon,themanisbacktostaringatthetelevisioneachnight,wonderingwherehisrelationshiphasgone.Thewomanistalkingtoherfriends,mom,sister,orneighbor,oftenaboutthatveryrelationshipandhowsheishurting.25.Whatcanweknowaboutmenfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theyliketotalkaboutpracticalmatters.B.Theyarewillingtoexposetheirinnerthoughts.C.Theyprefertotakeadventuroustravels.D.Theyoftencalleachothertochataboutwork.26.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“bragabout”inParagraph4?A.showoff

B.dreamabout

C.putforward

D.carefor27.Whatisthesametopicinbothmen’sandwomen’stalk?A.Family.

B.Jokes.

C.Friends. D.Work.28.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Howamanmakesagoodimpressiononawoman.B.Goodrelationshipbetweenmenandwomen.C.Mentalk;womentalk;dotheytalktogether?D.Talking,thewomen’smaintoolincommunication.参考答案：25．A26．A27．B28．D25．A细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“However,theytalkaboutalot,liketheirnewestcomputer,howtorepairtheircar,orevenbusiness.”可知男性喜欢谈论实际问题。故选A。26．A词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的宾语theirachievements，可知是炫耀自己的成就。“bragabout”相当于“showoff”。故选A。27．B细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子“theirachievementsortalkendlesslyabouttheirproblemsorwork.”和第五段的句子“Whenwomengettogether,theytalkaboutfeelingsandrelationships,theirwork,andtheirfamily.”可知男性和女性谈论的共同的话题是工作。故选D。28．D主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知文章分别介绍男性和女性谈论的话题和男性和女性相互交流的情况。所以Mentalk;womentalk;dotheytalktogether?是合适的标题。故选D。【备注】文章介绍男性和女性谈论的话题往往是不一样的，男性在婚前可能喜欢和女性交谈，但是一旦结婚后，就懒得理睬女性了。19.Doyoufeelalittlesleepyafterlunch?Well,that’snormal.Yourbodynaturallyslowsdownthen.Whatshouldyoudoaboutit?Don’treachforacoffee!Instead,takeanap(小睡).

Therearemanybenefitsofadailynap.Firstofall,youaremoreefficientafternapping.Yourememberthingsbetterandmakefewermistakes.Also,youcanlearnthingsmoreeasilyaftertakinganap.A20-minutenapcanreduceinformationoverload.Itcanalsoreducestress.Finally,anapmayincreaseyourself-confidenceandmakeyoumorealert.Itmayevencheeryouup.But,therearesomesimplerulesyoushouldfollowabouttakinganap.First,takeanapinthemiddleoftheday,abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup.Otherwise,youmaydistu