广东省梅州市梅江中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省梅州市梅江中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Herbrightredhairmakesher_____inacrowd,soyouwillrecognizeherimmediately.A.standfor B.standout C.standup D.standby参考答案：B略2.

carsonourroadsrosedramaticallylastyear.A.Agreatdealof

B.AnamountofC.Thenumberof

D.Anumberof参考答案：C【详解】考查词组辨析。A.Agreatdealof大量的（接不可数名词）；B.Anamountof大量的（接不可数名词）；C.Thenumberof……的数量（接可数名词）；D.Anumberof大量的（接可数名词）。句意：去年我们道路上的汽车数量急剧增加。根据句意及选项分析可知，此处指“汽车的数量”。故C选项正确。3.Ateacherwhoisjustinterestedinhisteachingbutdoesn’t_____studentsisnotagoodteacher.A.argueabout

B.discussabout

C.dreamabout

D.careabout参考答案：D4.Lucaswentpastawoodenhouse,infrontof________satanoldman,pipeinhand.A.that

B.whatC.which

D.whom参考答案：C考查非限制性定语从句。句意：Lucas经过一个木房子，房子前坐着一个手里拿着烟斗的老人。分析语境可知infrontofwhichsatanoldman为“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为house，所以用which引导。故选C.5.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone

yourself.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan参考答案：B略6.Ifwefailtosellenoughgoods,_________lastyear,wewillhaveto________production.A.comparingwith;cutdown

B.comparedwith;cutbackonC.comparingto;cutout

D.comparedto;cutoff参考答案：B略7.It’simportantforustoemployawordoraphraseaccordingtothe_____inlanguagestudies.A.situation B.expression C.condition D.translation参考答案：A略8.Thelittlebaby,if_________byotherpeople,willwakeupandcry.

A.disturbing

B.disturbed

C.tobedisturbed

D.beingdisturbed参考答案：B9.Hislittlebrotherissucha（n）____________boythatheisalwaysaskingquestions.A．nervous B．worriedC．curious D．anxious参考答案：C句意为：他弟弟很好奇，总是问这问那。nervous紧张的，worried担忧的，curious好奇的，anxious焦急的。10.______fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.

A.Freed

B.Freeing

C.Tofree

D.havingfreed参考答案：C略11.Yourcarelessness_________ourdifficulties.A.addedto

B.wasaddingto

C.hadaddedto

D.willbeaddedto参考答案：A12.Isthismuseum___________thestudentsvisitedthedaybeforeyesterday?

A.where

B.inthat

C.theone

D.atwhich参考答案：C13.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?—_________,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.A.I’dliketo

B.Ilikeit

C.Idon’t

D.Iwill参考答案：A14.__________thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas;

B.Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness.C.Soherbusinesswassuccessful;

D.Sohashersuccessfulbusiness.参考答案：B15.Iwillgoonavacationoncealltheworkis_____.A.attheend B.bytheend C.intheend D.atanend参考答案：D【详解】考查词组辨析。句意：一旦所有的工作结束，我就去度假。A.attheend在…….的末端；B.bytheend到…为止；C.intheend最后；D.atanend结束。分析句意，工作结束了之后，我就去度假。atanend意为“结束”作表语。故选D项。16.

_________studentsinourschool__________fromthecountryside;thenumber_______growingtheseyears.

A.Largenumbersof;is;hasbeen

B.Largenumbersof;are;hasbeen

C.Alargenumberof;is;havebeen

D.Alargenumberof;are;havebeen参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。OnaFridaynight,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Manypeopleputsomemoneyintothe

36

oftheyoungman.Thenextday,theyoungartistcameagain,andputhishatonthegroundgracefully.37

fromthedaybefore,hetookoutalargepieceof

38

andlaiditontheground.Thenhebegan

39.Beforelong,theyoungviolinistwas

40

withpeople,whowereallattractedbythe

41

onthatpaper,whichsaid,"Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputsomethingimportantintomyhat

42

.Pleasecometoclaim(认领)itsoon."Afterhalfanhour,amiddle-agedmanranthereinahurryand43throughthecrowdtotheviolinistandsaid,"Yes,it’syou.Youdidcomehere.Iknewthatyou’reanhonestmanandwould

44

comehere.""AreyouMr.GeorgeSang?"Themannodded."Didyou

45

something?""Lottery(彩票).It’slottery,"saidtheman.Theviolinist

46

alotteryticketonwhichGeorgeSang’snamewasseen."Isit？"heasked.Georgenodded,seizedthelotteryticketand

47

it;thenhedancedwithjoy.Georgeboughtalotteryticketwhich

48

himaprizeof$500,000.Hewassohappyafterworkandfelttheviolinistplayingsowonderfullythatheput50dollarsinthehat.

49

,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownin.Whenaskedwhyhedidn’tkeepthelotteryticket

50

himself,theviolinistsaid,"

51

Idon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily;butifIlosehonesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever."Wecangainandlosesomuchinourlife.Butbeinghonestshould

52

bewithus.Ifwebearourselvesinadishonestway,we

53

succeedtemporarily(暂时).However,fromthelong-termview,we’11bealoser.Suchapersonisjustlikethe

54

onthemountain.It’shighaboveatfirst,butgraduallyitfallsandlosesthe55ofgoingup.36.A.box

B.hat

C.bowl

D.bag37.A.Free

B.Away

C.Different

D.Far38.A.paper

B.stone

C.cloth

D.wood39.A.begging

B.shouting

C.playing

D.singing40.A.crowded

B.surrounded

C.surprised

D.satisfied41.A.words

B.money

C.ticket

D.picture42.A.onpurpose

B.inahurry

C.inadvance

D.bymistake43.A.looked

B.lived

C.broke

D.rushed44.A.probably

B.certainly

C.recently

D.nearly45.A.lose

B.get

C.buy

D.search46.A.handedout

B.gaveout

C.sentout

D.tookout47.A.tore

B.threw

C.kissed

D.hid48.A.beat

B.sold

C.took

D.won

49.A.Fortunately

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Generally50.A.by

B.from

C.for

D.with51.A.Unless

B.Whenever

C.Although

D.Until52.A.often

B.never

C.seldom

D.always53.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.need54.A.air

B.water

C.grass

D.tree55.A.road

B.path

C.chance

D.method参考答案：36-40BCACB

41-45ADDBA

46-50DCDBC

51-55CDABC三、阅读理解18.China'sboxofficenumberscontinuetogrowrapidly.Itisestimatedthattherevenues(收入)maypasstheU.S.market'sassoonasthisyear.However,thiscinematicpartycouldbeoverjustasit'sgettingstarted.Somecompaniesareworkingtoconvinceconsumersthattheultimateviewingexperienceisnotonthebigscreen.Instead,it'sonthesmallonesthatarealreadyintheirpockets-thankstothetechnologyofvirtualreality.Already,VRexperiencecentersarepoppingupinmajorcitieslikeBeijingandShanghai.TheygivecustomerstheopportunitytowatchVRmoviesorplayVRgamesforaboutthesamepriceasadiscountmovieticket.Onlinevideosites,meanwhile,arealsomovingintotheVRfield.Someofthem,likeYouku,havelaunched(推出)theirownVRappsandchannels.Chinahasmorethan700millionsmartphoneusers.AlargepercentageofthemarealreadymorethanwillingtodownloadandwatchTVshowsandevenfull-lengthmoviesontheirhandsets.ThispotentiallymakesthemmorelikelytoembraceVRcontentthanAmericansandEuropeans.Butinfact,it'snotjustChinesecompaniesandvideowebsitesthatbelieveVRwillpullviewersawayfrommovietheaters.Internationalproductioncompaniesthat,foryears,havemadeblockbusters(大片)forcinemaaudiencesarealsowarningthatdisruptivechangeisaroundthecorner.MaureenFan,chiefexecutiveoftheSiliconValleyVRstart-upBaobabStudios,afterbringinghercompany'sanimatedVRshortInvasiontotheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestivallastyear,concludedthatthefieldhadbeenevolvingmuchmorerapidlythansheexpected."WhatIthoughtwouldtaketenyearshashappenedinoneortwo,"shesaid.However,shealsonotedthattheindustryneedsmorepeoplewhocancreategreatstoriestomoveVRbeyondanicheproduct(小众产品)andintothemassmarket."Thetechnologyisalreadythere.Whatcontinuestobelackingisgoodcontent,"Fansaid."There'sacertainamount,butwewouldlovetoseemore."12.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.China'sboxofficenumbersmightseeaslightdeclineinthecomingyears.B.Peopledon'tneedtomindtheirmannerswhenwatchingVRmovies.C.MovietheatersinChinawillbeincreasinglychallengedbyvirtualreality.D.MoreandmoreChineseonlinevideositeshavehadtheirownVRchannels.13.Accordingtothearticle,ChinesepeoplemightbereadierforVRmoviesthanWesternersbecause.A.China'sboxofficenumbershavebeengrowingfasterthanthoseintheWestB.moreChinesepeoplehaveexperiencedvirtualrealitythanWesternersC.ChinahasbeenmoresupportiveofthedevelopmentofVRthanWesterncountriesD.moreChinesepeoplehavebeenwatchingshowsonhandsetsthanWesterners14.Accordingtothearticle,itcouldbehardforVRmoviestomoveintothemassmarketuntilA.VRmoviesbecomeavailableintheatersB.onlinevideositeslaunchmoreVRchannelsC.VRexperiencecentersappearinsmallercitiesD.thereisalargeramountofgoodcontent15.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldMaureenFanprobablyagreewith?A.VRmovieswillcompletelyreplacetraditionalmoviessoonerorlater.B.Virtualrealityhasbeenexperiencinganenormousdevelopment.C.Contentmattersmorethantechnologywhenitcomestomakingmovies.D.TheWestwillcatchupwithChinaintermsofthedevelopmentofVR.参考答案：12.C

13.D

14.D

15.B本文属于新闻，介绍中国电影票房迅速增长，同时VR技术也在快速发展，在视频以及游戏方面吸引消费者，可能会挑战电影票房。【12题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍中国电影票房迅速增长，同时VR技术也在快速发展，在视频以及游戏方面吸引消费者，可能会挑战电影票房，故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Chinahasmorethan700millionsmartphoneusers.AlargepercentageofthemarealreadymorethanwillingtodownloadandwatchTVshowsandevenfull-lengthmoviesontheirhandsets.ThispotentiallymakesthemmorelikelytoembraceVRcontentthanAmericansandEuropeans.可知，中国有超过七亿的智能手机用户，很大部分的使用者都愿意下载和在线观看电视节目以及电影，这就意味着，他们更可能接受VR内容，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段However,shealsonotedthattheindustryneedsmorepeoplewhocancreategreatstoriestomoveVRbeyondanicheproduct(小众产品)andintothemassmarket.可知，要使VR不止是小众产品，能够进入大众市场的话，VR产业需要更多的人来创造更好的内容，故可知，VR进入大众市场的关键在于更好的内容，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段MaureenFan,chiefexecutiveoftheSiliconValleyVRstart-upBaobabStudios,afterbringinghercompany'sanimatedVRshortInvasiontotheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestivallastyear,concludedthatthefieldhadbeenevolvingmuchmorerapidlythansheexpected."WhatIthoughtwouldtaketenyearshashappenedinoneortwo,"shesaid.可知，VR产业发展速度超过她的预期，本以为十年才能发展的事物只用了一两年就实现了，故可知VR产业发展速度很快，故选B。19.“Developedanddevelopingnationscanlearnfromeachotherseekingalow-carboneconomy.Intermsofenergysavingandgreeneconomy,Chinadoesn’tlagbehinddevelopednations,”saidZhouChangyi,directoroftheenergysavingdepartmentoftheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.“Whilewecanlearnmanyaspectsfromdevelopednations,theyalsoshouldlearnsomethingfromus,suchaswaterconservation,”ZhousaidinaspeechduringthenewPathofChina’sIndustrializationforumattheongoingChinaInternationalIndustryFair.HesaidindustrializednationsandChinaaredealingwithdifferentissuestofightclimatechange.TheUnitedKingdom,forexample,isconcernedabouttransport,buildingsandnewenergyinreducingcarbonemissions.ForChina,themosturgenttaskishowtorealizenewtypeofindustrializationandavoidmistakesthatothercountriesmadewhentheyindustrialized.SwisspowerandautomationtechnologygroupABBcalledforastrongerfocusonproductlife-cycleassessment,orLCA,whichisusedtostudytheenvironmentalimpactofaproductfromtheresearchandmanufacturingstagethroughitsusageandrecycling.TobiasBecker,headofABB’sprocessautomationdivisionforNorthAsiaandChina,saidLCAisaneffectivetoolinhelpingmanufacturingindustriestoreducecarbonemissions.LCAshowsthatindustrialcustomersshouldfocusonaproduct’senvironmentalimpactthroughoutitslife-cycleinsteadofonitsinitialinvestment.RichardHausmann,NorthEastAsiaCEOofSiemens,said,“Thecolor1offutureindustrializationisgreen.”TheGermanycompanyrecentlyannouncesthatitwantstoreceiveordersworthmorethan6billionEuros(US8.8billion)forintelligentpowernetworks,SmartGrid,overthenextfiveyears.Siemenshasseta20percentmarketsharetarget