2022届辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题

2022届辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体高三下学期第一次模拟

考试英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解

GetHelpFindingaYouthorStudentJob

Ifyou'reastudentlookingforajob,youcangethelpthroughthese

programs—regardlessofyourbackgroundorcircumstances.

YouthJobConnection

Yougetatleast60hoursofpaidtrainingtoprepareyoufortheworkplace,ajobforup

to6months,job-coachingandhelpwiththetransitionfromschooltowork,ortoongoing

employmentoncetheprogramends.

Whoiseligible(具备条件的):between16and29yearsold;notattendingfull-time

schoolortraining.

YouthJobConnectionSummer

Yougetatleast20hoursofpaidtrainingtoprepareyoufortheworkplace,summerjobs

thatlastforupto8weeks(part-timeandafter-schooljobsareavailableiftheydon'tconflict

withschool),job-coachingandhelpreturningtoschoolaftertheprogramends.

Whoiseligible:between18and20yearsold;ahighschoolstudentplanningtostayin

orreturntoschool,ortomoveontopostsecondaryeducation.

MARSStudio

Youareguidedtolearncriticalskillsyouneedtosolvecomplex21stcenturychallenges,

buildnetworkswithpeers,coaches,andleaders,andpursueyourinnovativeideasforbold

changeinsociety.

Whoiseligible:8-monthfellowshipforyoungpeopleaged18-29.

StarterCompanyProgram

Yougetguidancebusinessknowledgeandfundingtostart,grow,orbuyasmallbusiness.

Toqualifyforfundingofupto$5,000,youneedtobeabletocontributeatleast25%ofthe

grantamount.

Whoiseligible:between18and29yearsold;applicantsmustnotbeattendingschool

fulltime.

1．Whichprogramissuitablefora16-year-oldstudent?

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A．YouthJobConnection.

C．MARSStudio.

B．YouthJobConnectionSummer.

D．StarterCompanyProgram.

2．WhatisspecialaboutYouthJobConnectionSummer?

A．Itisintendedforstudentsonly.

C．Itoffersbusinessknowledge.

programends.

B．Itprovidesthelongesttraining.

D．Ithelpsreturntoschoolafterthe

3．Whatdoalloftheseprogramsoffer?

A．Awell-paidjob.

B．Paidtraining.

C．Jobguidance.

D．Highsalary.

IstartedthelatestroundoftheNutriFitprogrammeweeksago.Wetakeabout45

minutestogothroughparticipants'healthrecords,previousdiets,expectations,andlevelsof

willingnesstochangetocustomizetheprogrammetomeeteachindividual'sneeds.

Iwasshockedbyonething.Whenitcomestoweight-lossgoals,Iusuallyask,When

wasthelasttimeyouwerehappywithyourbody?Thereplyusuallyrelatestopre-wedding,

pre-kids,pre-college—theusualsuspects.Howeverthistime,almosteveryonesaid,"Of

course,Iwasn'thappywithitthen,butI'dbehappywithitnow!"

Itmademestoptothink.Formostofus,nomatterhowmuchwedon'treallylikethe

bodyshape,therewilllikelybeapointinthefuturewhenwewouldkillforthebodywe

currentlyhave.Idon'tmeantoupsetanyonefromimprovingtheirhealthrightnow.But

maybeweneedtostopandsmelltheroses.Weshouldbehappyandgratefulforourbodies

exactlyastheyare.

That'swhyNutriFithaschangedintosomethingmuchmoreholistic.Nowwehave

everyshapeandsizetakingpart,butthegoalsaresomuchbigger:diseaseprevention,more

energyandclarity,betterimmunity,well-balancedhormones...thelistgoeson.Yes,weget

greatbodypartresults,butyouareaboutsomuchmorethanwhatyourbodylookslike.

Inmyopinion,thekeyruleofasuccessfulnutritionprogrammeistobebasedonreal

food.Ifyoufocusmoreonbalanceddietsandlessonweight,itbecomesamentallyhealthier

process.Ifyou'regoingtomaintainyournew,healthylifestyle,itneedstobesomethingyou

activelyenjoy—alifestylethatyouwanttomaintain.Ifyoueathealthilybecauseyouwantto

ratherthanyouhaveto,lifegets1,000percenteasier.

4．Whatdidtheauthordotocustomizetheprogrammeforindividuals?

A．Analyzeandadjustparticipants'dietarystructure.

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B．Examineparticipants'physicalhealthcondition.

C．Makeclearofpeople'shealthhistoryandplans

D．Introducetheprogrammeindetail.

5．Whatmadetheauthorshocked?

A．People'sdiscontentwiththeirpreviouslife.B．People'soptimismabouttheircurrent

body.

C．People'ssatisfactionwiththeirformerbody.D．

Peoplesambitiousgoalsoflosingweight.

6．WhatdoesNutriFitpayattentiontonow?

A．People'simage.

appearance

B．People'shealth

C．People'sweight

D．People's

7．Whatshouldasuccessfulnutritionprogrammefocusonintheauthor'sview?

A．Ahealthylifestyle.

B．Asoundexerciseplan

C．Enoughnutritiousfood

D．Weightloss.

Myopia,ornearsightedness,isacommoneyeconditioninwhichyoucanseeobjects

neartoyouclearly,butobjectsfartherawayareblurry.Toseethefartherclearly,youhavethe

optionofwearingeyeglasses,orundergoingthemoreinvasiverefractivesurgery(屈光手术).

ButJapan'sKubotaPharmaceuticalHoldingsclaimstohavedevelopedsmartglasses

that,ifwornjustanhourperday,cancuremyopia.Itprojectsanimageontothewearers'

retina(视网膜)tocorrecttherefractiveerrorthatcausesnearsightedness.Obviously,wearing

thedevice60to90minutesadaycorrectsmyopia.

SohowdoesthetechnologydevelopedbyKubotaworkexactly?Well,accordingtoa

companypressreleasefromDecemberoflastyear,thespecialglassesrelyonmicro-LEDSto

projectvirtualimagesonthevisualfieldtomaketheretinaactive.Apparently,itcandothat

withoutaffectingthewearer'sdailyactivities.

FoundedbyDr.RyoKubota,KubotaPharmaceuticalHoldingsisstilltestingthedevice,

knownasKubotaGlasses,andtryingtodeterminehowlongtheeffectlastsaftertheuser

wearsthedevice.Andhowmuchtheugly-lookingglasseshavetobewornforthecorrection

tobepermanent.

KubotaPharmaceuticalHoldingsbegantestingtheglassesinthesummeroflastyear,

andiscurrentlyconductingtestsonabout25peopleintheU.Stoassesstheeffectivenessof

itssmartglasses.ThecompanyplanstobeginsellingthedeviceinAsiainthesecondhalfof

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2021,wheretherearemorenearsightedpeople,butithasplanstoenterothermarketsinthe

future.

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blurry"meaninthefirstparagraph?

A．Familiar

B．Different

C．Impressive

D．Unclear

9．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A．Theeffectofwearingthesmartglasses.

B．Thedisadvantagesofthesmartglasses.

C．Theworkingprincipleofthesmartglasses.D．Thecorrectwayofwearingthesmart

glasses.

10．WhydoesthecompanydecidetoselltheglassesfirstinAsia?

A．ItwantstoservetheAsiansbetter.

Asians.

B．Theseglassesaremoresuitablefor

C．ScientificdevelopmentisslowerinAsia.

11．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext?

A．Tosolveaproblem.

C．Toopresentaresearchresult.

D．ThereismoremarketdemandinAsia.

B．Tointroduceanewproduct.

D．Togivepracticaladvice.

Earthisfarmorealivethanwepreviouslythought,accordingto"deeplife"studiesthat

revealarichecosystembeneathourfeetthatisalmosttwicethesizeofalltheworld'soceans.

Regardlessofextremeheat,nolightandintensepressure,scientistsestimateifhasbetween

15billionand23billiontonnesofmicroorganisms."It'slikefindingawholenewreserviorof

lifeonEarth,"saidKarenLloyd,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofTennessee.

Resultssuggest70percentofEarth'sbacteriaandarchaeaexistinthesubsurface.One

organismfound2.5kilometersbelowthesurfacehasbeenburiedformillionsofyearsand

maynotrelyonallenergyfromthesun.Also,themethanogen(产甲烷菌)hasfoundaway

tocreatemethaneinthisenvironment,whichitmaynotusetoreproduceordivide,butuseto

replaceorrepairbrokenparts.Lengthsoftheirliveswerecompletelydifferent.Some

microorganismshavebeenaliveforthousandsofyears,barelymovingexceptwithshiftsin

earthquakesoreruptions.They'rejustactiveinside,withlessenergythanpeoplethought

possibletosupportlife.

Theteamconsistsof1,200scientistsfrom52countriesindisciplinesrangingfrom

geologyandmicrobiologytochemistryandphysics.Thescientistssaytheywillpresenttheir

findingsbeforetheAmericanGeophysicalUnion'sannualmeetingopensthisweek,which

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aremadepossiblebytechnicaladvancesondrillsandmicroscopes.

Thescientistshavebeenwonderingaboutthepointbeyondwhichlifecan'texist,butthe

deepertheydig,themorelifetheyfind.Thereisatemperaturemaximum-currently122℃-

buttheybelievethisrecordwillbebrokeniftheykeepexploringanddevelopingmor

advancedinstruments.

Questionsremain,includinghowthemicrobesinteractwithchemicalprocesses,and

whatthismightrevealabouthowlifeandEarthcoevolved.

12．Whatdothescientistsfindabouttheundergroundmicroorganisms?

A．Theycan'treproduceanddivide.

C．Someofthemconsumenoenergy.

B．They'retheoldestlivingthings.

D．Someofthemalmostalwayskeepstill.

13．Whatcanwelearnaboutthereseachfromparagraph3?

A．Itlastsforaoundoneyear.

C．Itinvolveseffortsfrommultiplefields.

14．Whydothescientistsdrilldeep?

B．Itisconductedin52countries.

D．Itpromotestechnicaldevelopment.

A．Tofindthedepthlimitoflife.

B．Tobreaktheirpreviousrecord.

C．Todiscovermoreancientmicroorganisms.D．Todetectthehighestsubsurface

temperature.

15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Earth'sDepthsAreFullofLife

C．EarthIsFarBeyondHumanExploration

B．OrganismsLiveBetterUnderground

D．SubsurfaceLifeDiffersfromThaton

Land

二、七选五

Mostpeoplecanadmitthatthey'vefoundthemselvesatonepointoranotherfeelinglike

theyarenotthemselves.Theymayfeeltrappedinacyclethattheydon'tlike.____16____

Gettingstuckinarut(刻板乏味的生活)meansyou'renotsurehowtogoforwardor

backward.Ifyouthinkthissoundslikeyou,thenyou'renotalone.Thegreatnewsisthatyou

canturnthingsaroundandgetyourselfbackupinnotime.Takealookatthefollowingtips.

MakeaChange

Thefirststeptogettingoutofthesituationistoidentifywhatitisaboutthe

circumstancesthataregettingyoudown.____17____.Inthatcase,youshouldmove

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somewhereelse.Inothercases,youmayhateyourjob.Ratherthansimplyacceptingitas

yourfate,startlookingfornewjobs.Theideaistostarttakingactioninsteadofjustbeinga

spectatorofyourlife.

AcceptThingsasTheyAre

Onceyoustarttakingactiontochangethesituation,thenitbecomesmucheasierto

acceptthingsastheyare.Acceptancedoesn'tmeanyouacceptthatthingsneverchange.

____18____.Stopallowingyourselftoliveindenial(拒不承认).Thingswillbemucheasier

toimproveifyouacknowledgethingsastheytrulyare.You'reinarut,andthat'sperfectly

okay!

TreatYourBodyWell

Alltoooften,peopledon'trealizetheconnectionbetweenmindandbody.Ifyou're

feelinglessthanbeingstellar(精彩的；杰出的)inyourmind,thenitmayhavesomethingto

dowithhowyou'retreatingyourbody.____19____.Youmayachieveitbydoingthingslike

eatingwellorengaginginmoreexercise.Treatyourbodywell,andyourmindwillfollow.

____20____

Don'tforgettheimportanceofallowingyourselfsomebreathingroomandabreakonce

inawhile.Practiceself-carebydoingthingslikespendingtimewithfriendsorgettingyour

hairdone.Theideaisrefreshingyourselfsothatyoudon'tburnout.Pushingyourselftoo

hardwillonlyworsenyourrut.Rechargeyourbatterybyrememberingtorefreshyourself.

A．PracticeSelf-Care

B．PushYourselfHard

C．Perhapsit'swhereyoulive

D．Mostpeoplerefertothisasarut

E．Yourbodymaytellyouwhattodo

F．Itmeansthatyouaren'tfightingreality

G．Considermakingchangesinyourlifestyle

三、完形填空

ItwasanormalafternoonwhenMomAracelireturnedhomefromsellingfoodalongthe

roadsideinTexas.Whileherbackwasturned,her3-year-oldson,Christopher,followeda

neighbor'sdogintothe____21____.

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Whentheycouldn'tfindChristopher,the____22____familycalledforhelp,andwithin

afewhours,thepeopleinthesame____23____immediatelytookactiontocompletely

searchthrougheverycorneraroundtheirhouse,andAraceli____24____forhersonssafe

return.Afterfourlongdaysandnights,____25____thepolicereceivedacallfromaman

namedTim.Tim____26____thathewentintotheforestaftersupper,andtherehenoticeda

____27____standingunderatree.ItwasChristopher!Hewascompletelyunharmedbutwas

foundoutsidethe____28____whereauthoritieswerelookingforhim,soit'spretty

____29____thatTimdiscoveredhimthere.

Whenhearingthenews,Christopher'sfamily____30____toTim'shouse.Araceli

couldn'twaittohugherlittlekid____31____."Iamsohappytohavemysonback,andI

wantto____32____youforyourkindness,"shesaid."Idon'tknowhowto____33____

you!"

Thisisdefinitelyanunexpectedresult.Evenlawofficialsbelievedthatthechildhada

"guardianangel"____34____himduringhistimeoutside.Infact,itwasthepowerofthe

communitythatmadethis____35____asuccess.

21．A．room

B．woods

B．angry

B．hotel

B．looked

B．casually

B．believed

B．figure

B．power

B．amusing

B．rushed

B．formally

B．consult

B．repay

C．Park

D．barber's

D．patient

D．office

D．prayed

22．A．frightened

23．A．community

C．panicked

C．school

24．A．answered

25．A．shortly

C．apologized

C．finally

C．learned

C．friend

C．range

C．risking

C．toured

C．slowly

C．thank

D．fortunately

D．required

D．relative

26．A．recalled

27．A．volunteer

28．A．ability

29．A．amazing

D．direction

D．annoying

D．drove

D．tightly

D．praise

D．contact

30．A．walked

31．A．freely

32．A．examine

33．A．respect

C．encourage

C．lookingthrough

C．reality

34．A．watchingoverB．waitingfor

D．callingon

D．rescue

35．A．reaction

B．connection

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四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheShangsiFestival,alsoknownastheDoubleThirdFestivalis56.___36___ancient

Chinesefestivalobservedonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth.In2018,itwassetas

ChinaHuafuDaytoadvocatethe57.___37___(elegance)traditionalChineseclothes.The

firsteventwascelebratedonApril18thatyearinXi'an.

TheShangsiFestival58.___38___(celebrate)havechangedwiththetimes.Boththe

feastandprayingfordescendants(后代)bytheriver59.___39___(add)intheHanDynasty.

ItwasaftertheWeiandJinDynastiesthattheeventwasfixedonthethirddayofthethird

lunarmonth.60.___40___(interesting),thecalligrapherWangXizhifromheEasternJin

DynastywroteinhisLantingXuabout61.___41___literarymencomposedpoetrywhile

drinkingfromcups62.___42___(leave)floatingandmovingalongthewindingriver.Inthe

TangDynasty,peoplewentout63.___43___(hold)ceremoniesandappreciateflowersalong

windingstreams.AftertheMingandQingDynasties,thefestival,developed64.___44___a

springoutingfeaturinglivelyactivitieslikedriftingcups,driftingeggs,hikingandeating

glutinousrice(糯米).TheShangsiFestivalfalls65.___45___closetotheQingmingFestival

thatmanyyoungpeopletodayonlyknowaboutthelatter.

五、告知信/通知

46．假定你是校学生会主席李华，为了帮助英国交换生更好地了解中国文化，培养本国

学生的文化意识，学生会将举办一个"中国文化日"活动，请你根据以下提示，用英语写

一则通知，内容包括：

1.活动的目的；

2.活动的时间、地点、内容、对象等；

3.期待加入。

注意：1.写作词数为80左右；2.可适当增加内容以使行文连贯。

Notice

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________

TheStudents'Union

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六、读后续写

47．ItwaslastFebruary.Noel,a28-year-oldmarketingmanagerwasheadingfrom

Iceland'sKeflavikInternationalAirporttothecapitalcityReykjavikwiththemodern

traveler'stwoessentials:adreamandaGPSunit.Whatcouldgowrong?

ThedreamhadbeenwithhimsinceApril14,2010whenhewatchedTVnewsreportof

thevolcanoeruptioninIceland.Dark-haired,withayouthfulfaceandthickeyebrows,hehad

nevertravelledbeyondtheUnitedStatesandhisnativeMexico."Iwanttoseethisthrough

myowneyes,"hethoughtashewatchedthenewsonhiscouch.

Fourmonthslater,onacoldwintermorning,hewasdrivingfromKeflavikAirpor