2022-2023学年上海市南汇县实验学校高二英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年上海市南汇县实验学校高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Matthewsaidthathewasvery_______.HowaboutJack?HewassatisfiedwithMatthew’s_______,andwantedtheunpleasantbusinessover.A.frightened;suggestion

B.sorry;offerC.sorry;apology

D.pleased;request参考答案：C2.Nobodywantsto___________especiallyinpublic.A.makefunof

B.bemadefunof

C.makingfunof

D.madefunof参考答案：B3.ChinesesmartphonemakerXiaomiCorpsaid____itsold18.7millionsmartphonesin2013,up160percentyear-on-year,and_____itofficiallyexpandedtoSingapore____Jan1,inabidtoentertheglobalmarket.A.that,that,in

B.不填,不填,onC.that,不填,in

D.不填,that,on参考答案：D4.Thevillagershavealreadyknownwe’lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.this B.thatC.what

D.which参考答案：C5.OnlyafterIhadknownhimforsometime

toappreciatehisrealworth.

A.doIbegin

B.didIbegin

C.Ibegan

D.hadIbegun参考答案：B6.They____havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.

Will

B.can

C.must

D.should参考答案：D7.Theywantedtocharge＄5,000forthecar,_____wemanagedtobringthepricedown.A.but

B.so

C.when

D.since参考答案：A略8.Thegirldreamtofbecomingabirdand_______freelyinthesky.A.flying

B.flew

C.tofly

D.fly参考答案：A9.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.A.Would

B.Should

C.Shall

D.If参考答案：B10.

Hequicklybecame____toTVsoapoperas.A.accustoming

B.ashamed

C.addicted

D.accomplished参考答案：C11.Inthefuture,therewillbe_____riseinthedemandforsocialworkers,andthenumberisexpectedtoreach20,000by____year2016.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：C略12.Onlywhen_________thewholetruth.

A.didhereturn,didwefind

B.hereturned,didwefind

C.didhereturn,wefound

D.hereturned,wefound参考答案：B13.--WhathappenedtoMr.Smithearlythismorning?--Oh,hewasseen__downandthedriver__away.A.knock;drive

B.knocking;drivingC.knocked;drove

D,toknock;driven参考答案：C解析：Mr.Smith是被人看到被车撞倒，所以作宾补的应是过去分词形式。后一分句由and连接，独立成句，所缺成分作谓语动词。14.Thebeliefisgenerallyheld________communicationskillisamustnowadaysinhuntingforajob.A.what

B.asC.which

D.that参考答案：D考查连词。本句是同位语从句。that只起连接作用，不作任何成分。that引导的同位语从句是对thebelief进行补充说明。句意：人们认为，交际能力在找工作方面是一种必需的能力。定语从句中的which作主语或宾语，后面的句子不缺主宾，故不是定语从句。故选D。15.Moststudentsbelievethatteachersknowexactlyhowtoputtheircompositions

.A．correct B．straight C．right D．well参考答案：C16.RedSorghumwasadaptedfromMoYan’s1986novelofthesamename,______tolifeavisuallandscapeofredsorghumandafiery(炽热的)______sun.

A.brought;setting B.bringing;setting

C.havingbrought;set

D.bringing;set参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Ourteacherassigned“secretfriends”forthecomingweek.Itspurposewastodo___26___thingsforyour“secretfriends”withoutlettingthemknow.Shewroteeachkid’snameonapieceofpaper,threwthemintoabucketand___27___fromthebucketthenameoftheclassmatewhoweweretobefriend___28___thenextfivedays.Bythemiddleoftheweek,everyoneinmyclass,includingme,hadturnedthisassignmentintoa___29___toseewhosesecretfriendcouldgivethebest___30___.Onthelastmorningofourassignment,I___31___apackageonmydesk.ThenIopeneditandthere___32___acanofperfumedpowder(香粉).Thegirlssittingnearme___33___the“oldladygift”.Tomakemattersworse,thepowderhadalreadybeenopened.Itriedtoforgetthe___34___gift.Butwhenthesamegirlsgossipedaboutitagainduringthe___35___inthebathroom,Iquickly___36___.“Howstupid!Mygrandmotherwouldn’tevenwantit,”Isaidangrily.Afterthegirlsleft,IthoughtaboutwhatIhadjustsaid.Itwasn’tnormallylikemetosay___37___thingslikethat.Hearingacreak(嗅吱声)，Iturnedaroundto___38___Rochelle,agirlfrommyclass.Thereweretears___39___downherface.“I’myoursecret___40___,”shewhisperedtome.“I’msorryaboutthegift.”Thensheranoutofthebathroom.Iwassicktomystomachasmycruel___41___ranthroughmymind.Ittookmeafewdays___42___IfinallyfoundthecouragetofaceuptoRochelleand___43___.Shetoldmethatherfamilycouldn’taffordafancypresentandhermotherhad___44___heronlyluxurysothatRochellecouldhavesomethingtogivetome.Onthatday,IlearnedtoshowrespectforpeoplelikeRochelle—peoplewhogivefromthe___45___.26.A.active

B.curious

C.nice

D.awful27.A.drew

B.touched

C.gathered

D.learned28.A.honestly

B.generously

C.openly

D.secretly29.A.delight

B.agreement

C.shame

D.competition30.A.gift

B.wish

C.help

D.promise31.A.unfolded

B.noticed

C.accepted

D.scanned32.A.lay

B.floated

C.moved

D.came33.A.takecareof

B.laughedat

C.yelledat

D.stickoutof34.A.special

B.expensive

C.embarrassing D.awesome35.A.month

B.break

C.class

D.night36.A.lookeddown

B.stoodup

C.wentaway

D.joinedin37.A.mean

B.thoughtful

C.wonderful

D.vivid38.A.greet

B.see

C.ignore

D.wait39.A.cutting

B.pulling

C.streaming

D.washing40.A.partner

B.teacher

C.friend

D.deskmate41.A.information

B.idea

C.explanation

D.words42.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.for43.A.tolerate

B.forgive

C.apologize

D.complain44.A.promised

B.sold

C.usedup

D.givenup45.A.heart

B.hand

C.package

D.home参考答案：26.C

27.A

28.D

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.C

41.D

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.A作者描述了自己的班级进行了一次“秘密朋友”的活动，作者收到的礼物受到了同学们的嘲笑，后来作者得知自己的礼物是最好的礼物，因为它是发自内心的礼物。26.C考查形容词。由Bythemiddleoftheweek,everyoneinmyclass,includingme,hadturnedthisassignmentintoa___4___toseewhosesecretfriendcouldgivethebest___5___.可知它的目的是为你的秘密朋友做一些美好的事情，并且不让他知道。active积极的，curious好奇的，nice美好的，awful可怕的。27.A考查动词。她把每个孩子的名字写在一张纸上，把它们扔到一个桶里，然后从桶里拉出同学的名字。drew拉，touched触摸，gathered聚集，learned学习。28.D考查副词。在接下来的五天，我们秘密地以朋友相待。honestly真诚地，generously慷慨地，openly坦率地，secretly秘密地。29.D考查名词。由toseewhosesecretfriendcouldgivethebest___5___.可知老师安排的这次活动变成了一次竞争。delight高兴，agreement同意，shame羞耻，competition竞争。30.A考查名词。由Thegirlssittingnearme___8___the“oldladygift”.可知我们在看谁的秘密朋友能给出最好的礼物。gift礼物，wish祝福，help帮助，promise许诺。31.B考查动词。我注意到我桌子上有一个包裹。unfolded展现，noticed注意，accepted

接受，scanned扫描。32.A考查动词。我打开它，那里放着一罐香粉。lay放置，floated漂浮，moved移动，came来。33.B考查动词短语。由Tomakemattersworse,thepowderhadalreadybeenopened.可知坐在我旁边的女孩子们在嘲笑我。takecareof

照顾，laughedat嘲笑，yelledat对别人大叫，stickoutof坚持。34.C考查形容词。由Thegirlssittingnearme___8___the“oldladygift”.Tomakemattersworse,thepowderhadalreadybeenopened.可知我努力想要忘记这个令人尴尬的礼物。special

特别的，expensive昂贵的，embarrassing令人尴尬的，awesome可怕的。35.B考查名词。由inthebathroom,可知是在课间。month月，break间歇，class班级，night夜晚。36.D考查动词短语。由“Howstupid!Mygrandmotherwouldn’tevenwantit,”Isaidangrily.可知我很快加入了她们的谈话中。lookeddown俯视，stoodup站起来，wentaway离开，joinedin加入。37.A考查形容词。由“Howstupid!Mygrandmotherwouldn’tevenwantit,”Isaidangrily.可知我说的话太低劣了。mean低劣的，thoughtful体贴的，wonderful极好的，vivid生动的。38.B考查动词。我转身看到了Rochelle。greet欢迎，see看见，ignore忽视，wait等。39.C考查动词。泪水流过她的脸颊。cutting切开，pulling拉，streaming流，washing洗。40.C考查名词。由Itspurposewastodo___1___thingsforyour“secretfriends”withoutlettingthemknow.可知我是你的秘密朋友。partner伙伴，teacher老师，friend朋友，deskmate同桌。41.D考查名词。我对我之前所说的残忍的话感到反胃。information信息，idea主意，explanation解释，words话语。42.B考查连词。它花费了我几天时间，但是最终，我有勇气面对Rochelle，并且向她道歉。and和，but但是，so所以，for为了。43.C考查动词。它花费了我几天时间，但是最终，我有勇气面对Rochelle，并且向她道歉。tolerate忍受，forgive原谅，apologize道歉，complain抱怨。44.D考查动词短语。她告诉我她的家人买不起昂贵的礼物，她的妈妈放弃了她唯一的奢侈品。promised许诺，sold销售，usedup用完，givenup放弃。45.A考查名词。在那天，我学会了要尊敬像Rochelle那样的人，从内心深处给予的人。heart

心，hand手，package包裹，home家。三、阅读理解18.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。(每空1个单词)Peopletodayarebecomingincreasinglyawarethataproperdietisthefoundationofgoodhealth.Ifwedon’thavearegulardietofproperfood,wedon’thavethefueltoperformatourbest.However,somepeoplethinknoteatingbreakfastdoesn’tmatteralot,thougheatingitisimportant.Getthetruthbehindthiscommonmisconceptionandothermealfrequencyandtimingmeals.Willeatingbreakfasteverydayhelpmeloseweight?

Yes,eatingthemorningmealcanactuallyhelpyoushedpounds.Peoplewhohavebreakfastarelesslikelytoeatdiet-busting(破坏的)junkfoodandaremorelikelytoexerciselaterintheday,asstudiesshow.Peoplewhoskipbreakfast,ontheotherhand,usuallymakeupthecalories—andthensome—beforeday'send.Researchersfoundthat78percentofthemenandwomenincludedintheNationalWeightControlRegistry—whohavemaintainedanaverageweightlossof66poundsformorethan5years—eatbreakfasteveryday.Is"grazing"reallyhealthierthaneatingthreesquaremealsaday?

No.Eatingmanysmallmealsthroughoutthedayisprobablynotbetterforyouthanthreemainmeals,thetraditionalamountsoffoodforbreakfast,lunch,anddinner.Theideathat"grazing"ishealthiercomesfromafewoldstudiesshowingthateatingfrequentmealsthroughoutthedaymayburnmorefatandlowerinsulin（胰岛素）levels.Butlaterstudieshavefoundnobenefittograzing.It'snothealthierthaneatingthreesquares,accordingtotheAmericanDieteticAssociation.

I'vealwayseatenmostofmycaloriesatdinner.IfI'mhealthy,isthereanyreasonforusnottokeepdoingthis?

Hardtosay.Instinctively,itsoundslikeabadidea.Yet"one-mealers"tendtoeatlessfoodtotally,scientistssay,soyourdininghabitmayactuallyhelpyoustaytidyandattractive.Ontheotherhand,onesmall,briefstudybyUSDAscientistsfoundthateatingjustonedailymealmaycausesmallincreasesinbloodpressure,bloodsugar,andcholesterol(胆固醇).Ifyourannualbloodtestsshowariseinanykeyriskfactorsforheartdiseaseordiabetes,itishightimeforyoutoreconsideryourmealstrategy.

Willbedtimesnacksmakeyoufat?

No.Butthat'snotpermissionforyoutoeatcookiesbeforegoingtobedeverynight.Consumingmorecaloriesthanyouburnthroughphysicalactivityproducesbigloosestomachsandweaklegsnomatterwhattimeyouovereat.Ahabitofsnackinginfrontofthetelevisioneveryeveningwillleadtoweightgain,butnomoresothanhavingasix-eggpancakeforbreakfastorconqueringabagofbeanswithsweetfoodatyourdeskeveryafternoon.

Thefinalword

Eatfewercaloriesthanyouneedinadayandyouwillloseweight.Eatbreakfastbecauseitwillhelpyoucontrolcaloriesbetter,notbecauseit'samagicmeal.Eatthenumberofmealsthatkeepsyousatisfiedandenergized.Nooneplanisbestforeveryone.

Title:StopObsessingOverYourMealsCommonmisconceptionSomepeoplethinkitdoesn’tmattertoliveandwork

71

breakfast.

72

BreakfastPeoplehavingbreakfastcanactuallyhelpweigh

73

Peoplenoteatingbreakfastmakeupthecaloriesnowandtheninthe

74

GrazingOldstudies

75

grazingisbetterthaneatingthreesquaremealsbutlaternot.Dinner

76

tosaywhethereatingmostthecaloriesatdinnerisabadidea.Eatinglessfoodonemealperdaymaykeepyouneat,butmayleadtobloodpressure

77

.BedtimesnacksBedtimesnackswon’tmakeyoufat.Overeatingmaycauseyoutogainmorecaloriesthanyouburnthrough____78

activity.AhabitofsnackinginfrontofTVcan’tgainweightmorethanovereatingatameal.

79

Nooneplanis

80

foreveryone参考答案：71.without

72.Aspects

73.less

74.daytime

75.show/indicate

76.Hard/Difficult77.increasing

78.physical

79.Conclusion

80.best/fit/suitable/appropriate/right19.Someinventionsaresouseful,butseemsosimple,thatwewonderwhynoonethoughtofthemlongago.Post-itNotes,thepiecesofpaperthatyoucanstickalmostanywhereandthenremovewithoutleavinganysignthattheyarethere,areanexampleofsuchaninvention.Post-itNoteswereinventedabouttwentyyearsagobyArtFry,ascientistat3MCorporation.Theideafortheproductcamefromanupsettingexperienceheoftenhadwhilesinginginhischurchchoir.Fryusedpiecesofpaperasbookmarkstomarktheplacesinhisbookofsongs,butthesebookmarkswerealwaysfallingout.Heknewheneededabookmarkthatwouldstaywhereheputit,butthathecouldremovewithoutdamagingthepages.Aroundthattime,Fryheardaboutanewadhesive(粘合剂)thatacolleague,Dr.SpenceSilverhadcreated.Thisadhesivewasspecialbecauseitwassticky,butnottoosticky.Itwasstrongenoughtoholdpaperstogether,butweakenoughnottotearthepaperwhenitwasremoved.Frysawthatthenewadhesivecouldhelpsolvehisbookmarkproblem.Onemorning,Fryputsomeoftheadhesiveontheedgeofapieceofpaper.Justashehoped,itmadeaperfectbookmark.Ashorttimelater,Fryrealizedthathisnewinventionhadevenmoreusesthanbeingagreatbookmark.Hecametothisrealizationwhenhewroteanoteononeofhisnew“bookmarks”andattachedittoareporthewasgoingtogivetoacolleague.Soon,co-workerswereaskingFryformoresampleofhisinventionsothattheycouldusethenewtypeofnotesthemselves.Fryandsomeotherpeopleat3Mbelievedsomuchinthenewproductthattheypersuadedthecompanytogiveawaythousandsofthestickypiecesofpaperfortrialuse.Whensomesalespeopleat3Mwenttoofficesandshowedworkersjusthowhelpfulthenewtypeofnotescouldbe,theyimmediatelyreceivedmanyorders.AsmoreandmorepeoplediscoveredhowusefulPost-itNotescouldbe,theproducttookoff.32.TheinventionofPost-itNotesshowedthatArtFry_____.A.hadalotofknowledge.

B.wasveryhard-working.C.wasgoodatcreativethinking

D.lovedhisjobinthechurch33.InwhatwaydidDr.SpencehelpArtFry?A.Theyworkedtogetherandoftendiscussedscience.B.Hisinventio