浙江省台州市温岭市第四中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

浙江省台州市温岭市第四中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Itseemstorainsoon.Takemyumbrella.— .Ihavearaincoatinmybag.A．Noproblem B．Sorry C．I’dloveto D．Thanksanyway参考答案：D2.Thepeopleonstrike______adistanceof2kilometersinprotestagainstincreasedworkinghours.A.covered

B.described

C.waved

D.expressed

参考答案：A3.Whilepricesofhousesarerisingsofast,manypeopleareworkingoutwaysto

theirexpenses.A.settledown B.putup

C.turnto

D.cutdown参考答案：D4.Inmyopinion,heis______toattendtheimportantmeetingtomorrow.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps参考答案：C略5.Thefact_____sheworkshardiswellknowntousa11．

A．that

B．what

C．why

D．which

参考答案：A6.Iwasabouttoraisemyhandtoanswerthequestion____XiaoQiangsuddenlyroseandtookthechance.A.as

B.until

C.when

D.while参考答案：C7.Whatreallypuzzlesmeisthepopular______withthesewebsites.A.interest

B.passion C.fascination

D.puzzle参考答案：C略8.Youmaynotunderstandwhattheyhavedone,becausethey_____ayoungergeneration.A.belong

to

B.arebelongedto

C.arebelongingto

D.willbebelongedto参考答案：A9.---Inwhatwaywillyouuseyourportablecomputer?---I’lluseit_____forgivinglecturesathomeandabroad.

A.approximately

B.mostly

C.almost D.most参考答案：B10.Whenhismothercamein,theboypretended____.

A.reading

B.beingread

C.toread

D.tobereading参考答案：D11.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_________greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged参考答案：B12.Iwishtotakea______journeybacktotheQingDynastytoseehowpeoplemadetheirliving.A.convenientB.magicalC.frequentD.fluent参考答案：B13.Anybodyinourclassis_________ofworkingoutthepuzzleintenminutes.A.likely

B.probable

C.capable

D.unable参考答案：B14.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities________theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.who B.when C.which D.where参考答案：D考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，同时在从句作状语，相当于inwhich，修饰先行词activities。题意：学生应该参与一些他们在其中可以获得成长经验的社区活动。15.

I’mjustwondering_______IfirstmetTom.A.whereitwasthat

B.thatwasitwhere

C.wherewasitthat

D.thatitwaswhere参考答案：A16.Thefollowingyearsare_______toseeariseinproduction.

A.likely

B.possible

C.perhaps

D.probable参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Itwasabusyandtiringdayatwork.Iwas__41__thatIhaddonewhatIcoulddoandwasdrivingbackhome__42__Inoticedatruckparkedsuddenlytomyrightside.Asmallwomangotoutofthetruckandopenedthebackdoor.Then,shecamerunningtowardsme,__43__.Nowthe__44__ofthedaydisappearedratherquickly,andItriedtoremain__45__andaskedwhatwashappening.ThenInoticedthattherewasalittleboyinthebackseat,badlyill.Momwas__46__nervousandconfused.Itriedtocall911butdidn’tgetthrough.Minuteslater,ayoungmancameuptoseeifhecould__47__.Healsotriedtocalltheemergencycenterbutgotthesame__48__Wehadnotimetowaitaround.IrememberedthattheOakland’sHospitalwasonlyafewminutesaway,__49__thatwedrivehimthereinsteadofwaiting,andsheagreed.Whileweweredrivingtowardsthehospital,Iconsideredthe__50__:threestrangers,drivingtomakesureachildwasokay,Luckily,whenwegotthere,thedoctorswerereadyforhim.Beforetheyoungmanthathelpedwasaboutto__51__,hecameovertothankmeforstopping.__52__Iwasthankinghim,hetoldmehewasa__53__!“IhavetostopifIseeanyoneneedinghelp,evennotonduty,butit’sgoodtoseethatyoustoppedtohelp,”heexplained.__54__backtothedayatwork,IrealizednomatterhowmuchIhavegoinginmylife,there’salwaysroomtobe__55__.Inolongerfelttired.Idon’trememberwhatwashappeningatworkthatwas__56__thetiredness.ButwhatIdorememberisthatanopportunitytobeof__57_camemyway,andthistimeIdidn’tletitpassmeby.Itookthatchancetobuildaconnection,helpsomeonein__58__,andstrengthenedsomeone’sbeliefthatpeopledo__59__abouteachother.Andit’snotsuchabadworld__60__.41.A.curious

B.worried

C.sure

D.afraid42.A.if B.when

C.unless

D.though43A.crying

B.laughing

C.whispering

D.greeting44.A.excitement

B.hunger

C.anger

D.tiredness45.A.calm

B.brave

C.silent

D.happy46.A.slightly

B.completely

C.hardly

D.fortunately47.A.answer

B.help

C.remember

D.support48.A.result

B.information

C.mark

D.reply49.A.persuading

B.asking

C.saying

D.suggesting50.A.condition

B.matter

C.situation

D.thing51.A.go

B.enter

C.come

D.leave52.A.Once

B.Unless

C.If

D.As53.A.policeman

B.student

C.worker

D.teacher54.A.Going

B.Turning

C.Thinking

D.Coming55.A.relaxing

B.kind

C.free

D.hard56.A.causing

B.giving

C.making

D.receiving57.A.information

B.fluency

C.service

D.topic58.A.surprise

B.need

C.charge

D.doubt59.A.think

B.worry

C.talk

D.care60.A.inall

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.forall参考答案：41-45CBADA

46-50BBADC

51-55DDACB

56-60ACBDC三、阅读理解18.MynotebooksandIareinseparable.Lookinside,andyouwillfindstoriesfromagirlwithaheartandamindofherown.WhenIwrite,IcreateaworldwhereIhavecompletecontrolandcanescapefromthepressureofeverydaylife.Mystoryideasaresofluidthattheycancomeatanytime,soIalwayskeepanotebookwithmetorecordthem.Ihavebeenwritingsincethethirdgradewhenmyteachergavetheclassanassignmenttowriteashortpoem.Mypoemwascalled“SpringTime”anditwasthefirsttimeIhaddiscoveredthatwritingmythoughtsorfeelingswasgoodforme.Itbecamemywaytorelaxandtoescape.Iwroteeverydayandfoundmyselfmorerelaxed.Inthefifthgrade,myteacher“forced”ustokeepajournal,buttherequirementwasnotaproblemformesinceIwasalwayswriting.Iwrotetoentertainmyself.Ialsowrotetorebel(反抗)wheneverIwastiredofhavingtobecomewhatsocietyandtheworldaroundmeexpectedmetobe.MystorieshavegrownintobooksthatIhopetopublish.amajorcharacterturnedupinmystories—Kasumi.Shewastheresultofaninnocentideatobefreefromtherestraintsoftheworldaroundme.ShesaysthethingsthatIcan’tsayaloud.Inherworldsheeasilyfacesandovercomesalldifficulties.Kasumiisstubborn,fearlessandbrave.Shealsohasacareerandafamily,whichsheholdstogetheremotionallyandphysically,justasmygrandmotherhasdone.Mygrandmotherlivesbyasimplerule:ifyoudon’tlikesomething,openyourmouthandsaysomethingaboutit.Shedoesnotlimitherexpressionsbecauseofsociety’sexpectations.ShesetsanexampletomeandhelpstodefinewhoIamasayoungwoman.Inthisway,mygrandmotherisreflectedinKasumi.Intheninthgrade,mywaysofexpressionexpandedintoacting.Throughacting,Ihaveleanedhowtocommunicatephysically,verballyandemotionally.WhenIact,Iamabletofallintotheroles.Eachroleisarepresentationofme.IstartedactingwiththeroleofMrs.FezziwiginAChristmasCarol.Twoyearslater,Ireceivedmybiggestpartasanarrator(叙述着)inourproductionofRomeoandJuliet.Throughactingandwriting.Ihavedevelopedcharacterslikethestrongandoutgoingwomeninmyfamily.Ihavecometorealizethatwritingandactinghavehelpedmetobecomemoreindependentandconfident.Actinghasincreasedmyabilitytoworkthroughtheproblemsofeverydaylife.Onstage,thecharacter’sfeelingsandproblemsbecomemine.Theirvoicesaremine.Thefreedomofactingonstagehasimprovedmywriting,makingmehavetheauthoritytocreatescenesthataremorerealistic.Mystoriesinmynotebooksareversionsoftheworldaroundmethatareenlargedbymyimagination.IcanbreakthelimitationofrealitybybecomingacharacteronstageorenteringaworldIcreatedinmynotebooks.TheauthorityIfeelwhileplayingacharacteronstageaddstomypassionforexcitementandadventurecreatedintheuniverseofmynotebooks.62.Theauthorvalueshernotebooksinthat________.A.shelikeswritingallhersecretsinthenotebooksB.sheusuallykeepsherdailyschedulesinthenotebooksC.thenotebooksprovideherwithaworldwhereshecanbeherselfD.thenotebookshavehelpedherformthehabitofwritingpoems63.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.Theteacherwasalwayshardonthestudents.B.Becomingafamouspoetistheauthor’sdream.C.Somestudentsfounditdifficulttokeepajournal.D.Theauthorfeltverystressedbecauseoftheteacher.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restraints”probablymeaninthethirdparagraph?A.limits B.desires C.promises D.experiences65.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.thelifeonstageisfarawayfromrealityB.theauthorimprovedherwritingthroughactingC.theauthorisafraidtobefacedwithherreallifeD.thecharactersonstageoftenmakepeopleconfused参考答案：62.C

63.C

64.A

65.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者重视她的笔记本，因为笔记本为她提供了一个可以做她自己的世界，帮助她提高了写作能力和表演能力，让作者变得更加独立自信。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段MynotebooksandIareinseparable.Lookinside,andyouwillfindstoriesfromagirlwithaheartandamindofherown.WhenIwrite,IcreateaworldwhereIhavecompletecontrolandcanescapefromthepressureofeverydaylife.Mystoryideasaresofluidthattheycancomeatanytime,soIalwayskeepanotebookwithmetorecordthem.“我和我笔记本形影不离。看看它，你会发现一个有着自己心灵和思想的女孩的故事。当我写作的时候，我创造了一个我可以完全控制的世界，可以逃离日常生活的压力。我的故事构思非常灵活，随时都有可能出现，所以我总是随身带着一个笔记本来记录它们。”可知，作者重视她的笔记本，因为笔记本为她提供了一个可以做她自己的世界。故选C。【63题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Inthefifthgrade,myteacher“forced”ustokeepajournal,buttherequirementwasnotaproblemformesinceIwasalwayswriting.“五年级时，我的老师“强迫”我们写日记，但这个要求对我来说不是问题，因为我一直在写。”从第二段可知有些学生发现记日记很困难。故选C。【64题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中Shewastheresultofaninnocentideatobefreefromtherestraintsoftheworldaroundme.ShesaysthethingsthatIcan’tsayaloud.Inherworld,sheeasilyfacesandovercomesalldifficulties.“她是一个天真的想法的结果，她想摆脱我周围世界的束缚。她说的那些话我连话都插不上。在她的世界里，她很容易面对和克服所有的困难。”此句中befreefrom“不受------的影响”，也就是不受周围的“限制”，由此可知划线词的意思是“限制”。故选A。【65题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Thefreedomofactingonstagehasimprovedmywriting,makingmehavetheauthoritytocreatescenesthataremorerealistic.“在舞台上表演的自由提高了我的写作水平，让我有权力去创造更真实的场景。”可知，从文章中可以推断，作者通过表演提高了她的写作水平。故选B。【点睛】要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第2小题，根据第二段中Inthefifthgrade,myteacher“forced”ustokeepajournal,buttherequirementwasnotaproblemformesinceIwasalwayswriting.“五年级时，我的老师“强迫”我们写日记，但这个要求对我来说不是问题，因为我一直在写。”从第二段可知有些学生发现记日记很困难。故选C。19.LiaoningProvincialDepartmentofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurityrecentlysaidthatemployersdonotneedtopaytheiremployeesovertimeiftheyworkextrahourswithoutbeingasked.BeijingNewscomments:Iflongerworkinghourscanbepaidovertime,thosewhowastetimewillbethebiggestwinner.Andthisisnotfairtoemployeeswithhighefficiency.Afterall,thestandardofaperson’sabilitytoworkisthequalityandefficiency,nothowmanyhoursadaytheywork.AccordingtotheLaborLaw,employersshouldnotarrangeanyextraworkoutsidenormalhourswiththeiremployees.Butinreality,itismoreusualforemployeestobeforcedto“voluntarily”workovertime.Someemployersarrangemoreworkonpurposethancanbefinishedwithinworkinghours.Sometimestheemployeeshavetoworkovertimeduetoseriouscompetitionthecompanyfacesinthemarket.Somecompaniesevenencouragevoluntaryovertimeworkasapositivecompanyculture.Somecompaniesopenlyadvocatetheso-called9-9-6workingsystemthatworksfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek.Employeesshouldtakestepstoactivelysafeguardtheirownlegalrights