2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区桂林市良丰中学校高二英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区桂林市良丰中学校高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.ItissaidthatthescholarshipofNo.1middleschoolishigherthan_____ofanyotherschoolinShuangYashanA.one

B.it

C.that

D.which参考答案：C2.Theequipmentfordisabledpeopleshouldbe______easyreachinpublicplaces.A.within

B.near

C.beyond

D.around参考答案：A3.Withouttheticketyougavetome,I____abletogototheconcerttomorrow.A.weren’t

B.won’tbeC.wouldn’tbe

D.wouldn’thavebeen参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：没有你给我的票，我明天就不能去听音乐会了。without引导的虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词为would/could/might(not)dosth.故选C。【点睛】without引导的虚拟语气1.与现在事实相反：Withoutair,mancouldn'texistontheearth.没有空气的话,人类将不能在地球上生存.谓语动词：would/could/might(not)dosth.2.与过去事实相反：Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedtheexamlastweek.没有你帮助的话,我上周考试可能就通不过了.谓语动词：would/could/might(not)havedonesth.3.与将来事实相反：Withoutyourticket,Iwouldn'tbeabletogototheconcerttomorrow.要是没有你的票的话,我明天就不能去听音乐会了.谓语动词：would/could/might(not)dosth.4.Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould______notbeabletogotocollege.A.otherwise

B.meanwhile

C.

therefore

D.nevertheless参考答案：A5.Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp________thereishumansuffering.A.whoever

B.however

C.whatever

D.wherever参考答案：D6.AChinesespokesmansaidonWednesdaythatthesupportforTaiwan-fundedcompaniestodeveloponthemainlandremainsconsistentand___________.A.explicit B.specific C.reserved D.contradictory参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国一位发言人周三表示，对台资企业在大陆发展的支持是一贯和明确的。A.explicit明确的；B.specific特殊的；C.reserved保留的，预定的；D.contradictory矛盾的，反对的。根据thesupportfor可知，支持是一贯和明确的。只有A项与consistent构成并列关系。故答案为A。7.Ourfriendship

quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.

A.

haddeveloped

B.wasdeveloping

C.

woulddevelop

D.

developed参考答案：D略8.Doctorsdoresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople______

smoking.A.quit

B.decline

C.prevent D.reserve参考答案：A9.Manyofthemturnadeafeartohisadvice,

theyhadknownittobeuseless.A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat参考答案：A10.Hardly________whenshe________someoneknockingatthedoor．（）A．didshesit，heard B．didshesit，hadheardC．hadshesat，hadheard D．hadshesat，heard参考答案：D

她一坐下来，就听到有人在敲门．本句中hardly是否定词，位于句首，主句需要部分倒装，根据句意，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，所以用过去完成时，所以本题选择D．11.Thefatheraswellashisthreekids________skatingonthecoldrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.goes B.go C.isgoing D.aregoing参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：冬天每个周日下午，爸爸和三个儿子都会在结了冰的河面上滑冰。分析句式可知，aswellas连接两个并列主语时，谓语根据前面的主语来判断，即thefather是句子的主语，谓语动词用单数，再根据everySundayafternoon，时态确定用一般现在时。故选A。12.Onedayyou’ll_____thisfoolishbehavior.

A.pay

B.payfor

C.payback

D.payoff参考答案：B13.I’llgetBilltoaccompanyme

thepianowhenIsingasongattheconcert.

A.at

B.with.

C.to

D.by参考答案：A略14.Accordingto_____UNreport,70percentoftheworldpopulationhave____accesstohugeamountsofinformationthroughtheInternetfromtheirhomes.A．an；不填

B．a；an

C．an；an

D．a；不填参考答案：D15.Nowadays,thegraduatewhohasagood_______ofEnglishismorelikelytosucceedinjobhunting.A.request

B.viewC.design

D.command参考答案：DD本题考查名词辨析。句意：当今，英语好的毕业生更有可能在寻找工作的过程中获胜。command掌握，控制，符合句意。request请求；view见解；design设计。16.Itwasthefirsttimethatthechildren____suchabigwatermelon.A.haveseen

B.saw

C.see

D.hadseen参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Adrian’s“AmazingRace”startedearlywhenhisparentsrealizedhecouldn’thearathing,notevenloudnoises.Ataspecialschoolforthehearing-impaired(听觉受损的)，helearned36_____languageandhadto37_____withotherdisabledchildren.However,the38_____ofallthedisabledchildrencommunicatingwithoneanotherupsethismother.Shewantedhimtoleada(an)39____life.Afterspeakingtoanadvisor,shesenthimtoprivateclasses40____helearnedtolip-readandpronouncewords.Lateron,Adrian’sparents41____tosendhimtoaregularschool.Theheadmastertriedtopreventthemfromdoingso,42____regularschoolcouldn’ttakecareofaspecialneedsstudent.Hisparentsweredeterminedto43____andpushedhimhardtogothroughhisworkeveryday44____theywantedtoprovethat,45____theopportunity,Adriancoulddoanything.Adrianmadethegradeandwas46___.Itwasabigchallenge.Thepace(节奏)wasfastersohehadtositatthefrontoftheclassandreallypayattentionto

theteacher,47___wasn’talwayseasy.Buthe48___itanddidalotofextraworkafterschool.The49___madebyAdrianandhisparentspaidoff.Adriangraduatedwithgood50___andgotintoatophighschool.Healsoachievedalotinhislife51___school.Hedevelopedalove52___theoutdoorsandwenttoNepaltoclimbmountains.HeevenenteredtheWorldYachtRace05/06,53___thefirsthearing-impairedAsiantodoso.Butnoneoftheseachievementswouldhavebeenpossible54___oneofthemostimportantlessonsfromhismother.“Ifyou55___yourselfandworkhard,youcanachievegreatresults,”sheoftensaid.36.

A.sign

B.hearing

C.spoken

D.written37.

A.mix

B.work

C.play

D.study38.

A.view

B.sight

C.sign

D.scenery39.

A.common

B.normal

C.ordinary

D.average40.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when41.

A.thought

B.succeeded

C.decided

D.considered42.

A.lying

B.telling

C.speaking

D.saying43.

A.insiston

B.takealook

C.focuson

D.taketherisk44.

A.because

B.therefore

C.however

D.while45.

A.havinggiven

B.given

C.giving

D.togive46.

A.fired

B.blamed

C.accepted

D.squeezed47.

A.it

B.he

C.that

D.which48.

A.stuckto

B.devotedto

C.appliedto

D.appealedto49.

A.affords

B.effects

C.efforts

D.affects50.

A.aims

B.fames

C.grades

D.data51.

A.outside

B.inside

C.behind

D.after52.

A.to

B.for

C.over

D.about53.

A.achieved

B.became

C.becoming

D.achieving54.

A.outof

B.through

C.from

D.without55.

A.leaveout

B.trustin

C.tryout

D.believein

参考答案：36—40

AABBC

41—45

CDDAB

46—50

CDACC

51—55

ABCDD略三、阅读理解18.

Foranyonewhohasregulartroublewiththeirteeth,sciencehassomegoodnews.Humanscouldonedaygrowbeaks(鸟啄)，abiologisthaspredicted.Unliketeeth,abeakwouldnotrot,chiporfallout.Thiswouldmakeit“moresolidandpractical”,saidDr.GarethFraser.Thebadnewsforanyoneworryingaboutacomingtriptothedentististhatthechangeinwhichtheteethwouldmixtogethertoformatough,pointybeakisseveralmillionyearsaway.Dr.Fraser,biologistatSheffieldUniversity,isinterestedinwhyhumansgrowonlytwosetsofteeth–babyteethandadultones---whilesomecreatureshaveanendlesssupply.Ashark,forinstance,willgrownewteetharoundonceafortnight.Andpufferfishconstantlyproducethetooth–likematerialthattheirbeakismadefrom,meaninganywearandtearisrapidlymended.Dr.Frasersaysthathehasidentifiedthecellsbehindthisconstantregeneration(再生).Thenicknamed“toothfairy”cellscouldholdthekeytoallowingustogrowsetaftersetofteeth.Thiswouldallowustogrowextrateethasneeded.Itmayalsobepossibleforustogrowteeththatarenicerthannatureintended.DrFrasersaid:“Iguesspeoplewillbelookingatwhetheryoucanmakeperfectteeth”Headded:“Withourextendedlivesandmoderndiets,thelimitedsupplyofhumanteethisreallynolongerfitforpurpose.Ourresearchisfocusedonlookingforwaysinwhichwecancopythewaythatfishcreateanendlesssupplyofteethandbringthisabilitytohumans.”Butdon’tstoptakingcareofyourteethbecauseitwillbearound50yearsbeforewecangrowextrateethasneeded.Intheshorterterm,inmaybepossibletocreatematerialthatrepairsrottenanddamagedteeth,removingtheneedforfillings.31.Whatdidthebiologistpredict?A.Humanscouldonedaygrowbeaks.

B.Humanscangrowperfectteethagaininthefuture.C.Humanteethwillneverrot,chiporfalloutinthefuture.D.Humanteethwillbemoresolidandpracticalin50years.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“wearandtear”mean?A.damage B.tiredness C.separation D.old-fashion33.Whatisthefunctionof“toothfairy”cells?A.Theymayhelpuskeepawayfromthedentist.B.Theymustallowustogrowsetaftersetofteeth.C.Theymayallowustogrowteeththatarenicerthannatureintended.D.Theymustallowustogrowextrateethasneeded.[]34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Humanteethareperfectlyfitforthemoderndiets.B.Weneedn’ttakegoodcareofourteeth50yearslater.C.Humansmaycreateanendlesssupplyofteethinthefuture.D.Teethcanrepairtherottenordamagedonesbythemselvesinthefuture.35.Thepassagecanbeclassifiedas___.A.Anadvertisement

B.

adiary

C.areport

D.abookreview参考答案：31．A32．A33．C34．C35．C31．A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“Humanscouldonedaygrowbeaks(鸟喙)，abiologisthaspredicted.”可知，生物学家预测人类可能会长出鸟喙。故选A。32．A【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段的句子“israpidlymended.”可知，破损的地方可以迅速修复。“wearandtear”意思是“破损”。故选A。33．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段的句子“Itmayalsobepossibleforustogrowteeththatarenicerthannatureintended.”可知，“toothfairy”细胞的功能是可以让我们长出比天生的还好的牙齿。故选C。34．C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子“Ourresearchisfocusedonlookingforwaysinwhichwecancopythewaythatfishcreateanendlesssupplyofteethandbringthisabilitytohumans.”可知，未来人类可能会不断地长出牙齿。故选C。35．C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章报道了生物学家发现有的动物的牙齿可以一直再生，而人类只有乳牙和恒牙，通过研究生物学家发现可以让牙齿再生的“toothfairy”细胞，以后，人类可能会不断地长出牙齿。说明这是一篇报道。故选C。【备注】文章报道了生物学家发现有的动物的牙齿可以一直再生，而人类只有乳牙和恒牙，通过研究生物学家发现可以让牙齿再生的“toothfairy”细胞，以后，人类可能会不断地长出牙齿。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TheHarboursideDevelopmentisoneoftheworld’smostexcitingplacestoshop.ItisrightontheedgeofSydneyHarbour,andthereareover200shops,sellingeverythingfromhome-madesweetstothelatestclothesinfashion;fromAustraliansouvenirstoSwisswatchesandJapanesecameras.TheAustralianWildlifeParkhasbeenspeciallybuilttogivepeopleanextracloselookatAustralia’snativeanimals.Haveyourphototakenwithakangaroo,touchandfeedkoalabears.Therearetalkseveryafternoonabouttheseanimals,whichareonlyfoundinthispartoftheworld.Thereisalsoanexcellentsouvenirshop.AvisittotheAustralianMuseumislike