2022-2023学年山西省晋城市杏峪中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省晋城市杏峪中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thoughhegraduatedfromafamousuniversity,hewas______failureas______teacher. A.a;a B./;a C./;the D./;/参考答案：A2.Itwaswhilehewasvisitinghisuncleinamountainvillage______hegottheinspirationforhisnewnovel.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：C3.Shepretended______tothemanager，butactuallyshewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.A.tolistening

B.tohavelistened

C.tobelisteningD.havinglistened参考答案：C4.—Whatdoyouthinkofchemistry?

—Inmyopinion,chemistryis______physics.A.subjectsodifficultas

B.asdifficultasubjectasC.asadifficultsubjectas

D.difficultasasubjectas参考答案：B

5.＿＿＿＿＿inafriendlyway,theybothweresatisfiedwiththeresult.A.Havingbeensettledtheirquarrel

B.Theirquarrelbeingsettled

C.Theirquarrelsettled

D.Aftertheirquarrelsettled参考答案：C6.Hewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forhecan’t_____thisloudnoiseanymore.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.makeupwith

D.keepupwith参考答案：B7.“Innocondition

youareaChinese.”DadtoldmebeforeIwentabroad. A．youshouldforget B．forgetyou C．shouldn’tyouforget D．shouldyouforget参考答案：D8.Theschoolboardhas

teacherstosparenoefforttohelpthestudentswhohavefallenbehindinstudies.A.lookedinto B.turnedinto

C.calledfor

D.caredfor参考答案：C9..Itwasnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright_______isofimportance.

A.which

B.it

C.that

D.this参考答案：C略10.ChinesetopskaterWangMenggotthreegoldmedalsinVancouver.SheisthefirstChinesewomonathlete

goldmedalsatasingleOlympics.

A.towin

B.winning

C.havingwon

D.won参考答案：D11.SeeingtheBritishsoldiersfightstubbornly,theGermanarmy____theirattempttoinvadeEnglandbyland.A.made

B.abandoned

C.deserted

D.ended参考答案：B12.

It’stenyearssincethescientist________onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.

A.madefor

B.setout

C.tookoff

D.turnedup参考答案：B13.—WhatdoyoudoasavolunteerinAfrica?—______!Therearemanypoorpeoplethere,whoneedalotofhelp.A.Little

B.Everything

C.None D.Something参考答案：B14.Thetemperaturewillfallsharplythedayaftertomorrow,whenasnowstorm_______tostrikethisarea.A.expects

B.isexpected

C.hasexpected

D.willbeexpected参考答案：B15.MostpeopledisliketheexampleofLangBa(WolfDaddy)，who

hischildreningreatstrictness．

A．tookup

B．brokeup

C．broughtup

D．lookedup参考答案：C16.JohnwassodisappointedwhenSusanturneddownhisproposal________hedecidedtostaysinglefortherestofhislife.A.that

B.as

C.where

D.since参考答案：A二、完型填空17.ThedayIreceivedmyletterofacceptancetoNewYorkUniversity,Iwasextremelyexcited.Itwasmydreamuniversity,andmy___21___werepleasedforme.Buttheyalsohadn’t___22___metogetintosuchacompetitiveschool.Infact,thebestthingtheyeverdidformewasto___23___mefromdoingthings___24___—indeed,whenIwasinelementaryschool,theyofferedtobuymeapresent___25___IgotaC.It___26___whenIwasinthirdgrade.AnonlychildinanAsianfamily,Ihadjust___27___withmyfamilyfromTaiwantoLosAngeles.Monthsintothirdgrade,Idevelopedastrongfeelingof___28___aboutgettingbadgrades.Seeingmyanxiety,Dadsaid,“Kate,tellyouwhat.IfyougetaCor___29___,I’llbuyyouapresent.Ifyouscorehigherthanthat,Iwon’tbuyyouanything,becauseyouwon’t____30____it.”Clearlymydadwasn’tthe____31____Asiantigerparent,pressuringmetoworktirelesslyforthebest____32____,andneitherwasmymom.Theydidn’twanttopushme.Theywantedmetobe____33____andhealthy.Dad’s____34____ofa“failinggrade”giftamazingly____35____myworriesandpressure.What’smore，I____36____gettingA’sandB’sthroughouthighschool,butwithouttheaddedstressandfearoffailing.Ithinkitwasmyparents’lackofstressongradesthatgaveme____37____toencouragemyowndesireforachievements.InowrealizeIwas____38____whenIthoughtIdidn’treceiveapresentfrommydadthatday.Hegavemetwoinvaluable____39____:thespacetodevelopmyowndesireforexcellence,andthehealthymindto____40____it.21.A.friends B.classmates C.parents D.s22.A.convinced B.pushed C.recommended D.helped23.A.discourage B.keep C.inspire D.protect24.A.perfectly B.positively C.passively D.proudly25.A.though B.if C.unless D.before26.A.came B.appeared C.remained D.happened27.A.travelled B.moved C.returned D.left28.A.worry B.embarrassment C.guilt D.anger29A.higher B.less C.more D.lower30.A.accept B.receive C.need D.make31.A.normal B.typical C.general D.common32.A.reputations B.subjects C.majors D.grades33.A.energetic B.smart C.outstanding D.happy34.A.offer B.supply C.purchase D.persuasion35A.piledon B.removed C.gaveoff D.solved36.A.heldon B.turnedout C.endedup D.setabout37.A.hope B.time C.room D.choice38.A.shocked B.unfortunate C.puzzled D.mistaken39.A.gifts B.suggestions C.tools D.experiences40.A.track B.catch C.achieve D.act参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.C【分析】本文为记叙文。作者的父母不像那种典型的亚裔式的虎爸虎妈，给孩子施压，迫使孩子努力取得好成绩，而是给他宽容的教育，希望他快乐健康。正是这种教育给了作者自行培养进取心的空间，以及实现它的健康心理。这也是爸爸给作者两件最宝贵的礼物。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A.friends朋友；B.classmates同学；C.parents父母；D.s亲戚。根据下文“Clearlydadwasn'tthe__11__Asiantigerparent”可知，显然，爸爸并不是典型的亚洲虎父，说明父母（parents）对作者非常满意，故选C。【22题详解】考查语境及动词辨析。A.convinced说服；B.pushed对……施加压力，逼迫；C.recommended推荐；D.helped帮助。根据下文“Theydidn'twanttopush”可知，他们不想逼迫（push）我那样做，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.discourage使泄气；B.keep保持；C.inspire激励；D.protect保护。本句句意：事实上，他们为我做的最好的事情是不鼓励我做到完美（perfectly）（即阻止我追求完美）。discourage…from为固定搭配，意为“使某人泄气，阻止某人做某事”。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。A.perfectly完美地，理想地；B.positively积极地；C.passively被动地；D.proudly自豪地。句意：事实上，他们为我做的最好的事情是不鼓励我做到完美（perfectly）。根据下文内容及文章最后thespacetodevelopmyowndesireforexcellence提示可知，这里用与excellence意义相近的单词，故选A。【25题详解】考查连词辨析。A.though但是；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.before在……之前。根据下文的内容可知，此处是指“事实上，爸爸在我念小学那会儿曾答应我，如果（if）我得到“C”，他就给我买礼物”。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.came到来；B.appeared出现；C.remained仍旧；D.happened发生。本句是指“这事发生（happen）在我三年级的时候”，故选D。【27题详解】动词辨析。A.travelled旅行；B.moved搬家；C.returned返回；D.left离开。根据“AnonlychildinanAsianfamily”可知，作者是亚洲人。因此本句句意是我刚从台湾搬（move）到洛杉矶，故选B。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A.worry担心；B.embarrassment窘迫，难看；C.guilt内疚；D.anger生气。根据空后的“gettingbadgrades.Seeingmyanxiety”以及下文第15题后的“myworriesandpressure”可知，我有担心和压力，说明我刚搬到洛杉矶，有所担心（worry），故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.higher高的；B.less低的，少的；C.more较多的；D.lower较低的。根据“IfyougetaCor_9__,I’llbuyyouapresent.Ifyouscorehigherthanthat,Iwon’tbuyyouanything”后一句可知，如果成绩比C好的话就不买礼物，可知如果你得到C或更低（lower），我会给你买礼物。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.accept接受；B.receive收到；C.need需要；D.make制造。本句是说，如果你考的不好，我要买礼物来安慰你，如果你考的比较好，我什么都不会买给你的，因为你不需要（need）它（来安慰你），故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.normal正常的；B.typical典型的；C.general一般的；D.common共同的。通过上文爸爸的话可知，显然，爸爸并不是典型的（typical）亚洲虎父，迫使我不知疲倦地为最好的成绩工作，故选B。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A.reputations名声，声誉；B.subjects科目，主题；C.majors专业；D.grades成绩。上文第7小题至第10小题多次提到成绩（grade），可推断出此处是指“显然，爸爸并不是典型的亚洲虎父，迫使我不知疲倦地为最好的成绩（grade）努力学习”，故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.smart聪明的；C.outstanding杰出的；D.happy快乐的。本小题的词义要与healthy并列关系，分析选项可知，D项（快乐的）与health是并列的。此处是指“他们希望我快乐（happy）、健康”。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.offer提议；B.supply供应；C.purchase购买；D.persuasion劝说。根据前文爸爸的许诺可知，“爸爸许诺的“不及格”礼物的提议（offer）带来了奇迹，我的焦虑得到了缓解，压力烟消云散了。”分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.piledon堆积；B.removed消除，移除；C.gaveoff发出，放出；D.solved解决。此处是指爸爸的提议惊人地消除（remove）了我的担忧和压力。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.heldon坚持，等一等；B.turnedout结果是，证明是；C.endedup最终；D.setabout着手做。此处是指“更重要的是，我最终（endup）在高中时一直都是A和B的成绩”，故选C。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A.hope希望；B.time时间；C.room空间，房间；D.choice选择；句意：正是因为我父母不那么强调分数，才让我有了自行培养进取心的空间（room）。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.shocked震惊的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.puzzled迷惑的；D.mistaken弄错的。根据空后的内容可知，是说爸爸给了我两样无价之宝。故此处是指“我当初以为自己没从爸爸那里得到礼物，现在才意识到我错了（mistake）”，故选D。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A.gifts礼物；B.suggestions建议；C.tools工具；D.experiences经历。本句Hegavemetwoinvaluable（19）：thespacetodevelopmyowndesireforexcellence，andthehealthymindto（20）it．可知，他给了我两件宝贵的礼物（gift），故选A。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A.track追踪；B.catch赶上，看见；C.achieve实现；D.act行动。根据语境可知，爸爸给了我两样无价的礼物：一样是自行培养追求卓越的精神的空间，另一样是实现（achieve）卓越所需要的健康心理。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。【点睛】完形填空题的解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2．瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。如第8小题考查名词辨析。A.worry担心；B.embarrassment窘迫，难看；C.guilt内疚；D.anger生气。根据空后的“gettingbadgrades．Seeingmyanxiety”以及下文第15题后的“myworriesandpressure”可知我有担心和压力，说明我刚搬到洛杉矶，有所担心（worry），故选A。3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。如第12小题考查名词辨析。A.reputations名声，声誉；B.subjects科目，主题；C.majors专业；D.grades成绩。上文第7小题至第10小题多次提到成绩（grade）。可推断出此处是指“显然，爸爸并不是典型的亚洲老虎父母，迫使我不知疲倦地为最好的成绩（grade）努力学习”，故选D。4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。三、阅读理解18.SavingOurOceans●YourMissionTeachoceanographers(海洋学者)withdifferentspecialtiesaboutotheroceanspecialtiesandthuscreateabetterunderstandingoftheoceanasacomplete,diversesystem.●BriefingYou'vebeeninvitedtoleadtheInternationalOceanographicConferenceinOslo,Norway.Overonehundredofyourfellowoceanographerswillattendit.Theproblemis,withsomanydifferentspecialtiesinthefield-fromgeologicaltobiologicaloceanography-theoceanographersattheconferencearefindingitdifficulttounderstandwhattheircolleaguesarestudying,letalonetograsptheoceanasanentire,diversesystem!YourjobwillbetogivetheopeningspeechattheConferenceoutliningthegeneralkindsofoceanographyinawaythateachtypeofoceanographerswillunderstand.Then,youwillassigndifferentoceanographerstodifferentprojectsandexplaintothemhowbesttoworktogether.●Family-xfileYoungerXpeditioners:Pickoneproject,andlearnmoreaboutitthroughitsphotogallery.Then,createaposterbasedontheanimalsandterrain(地形).Makesuretolabeleachanimalthatyoudraw.Showyourpostertoyourfamilyanddescribetothemwhatyouhavedrawn.OlderXpeditioners:Learnmoreabouteachoftheprojects:Whereintheoceanwouldoceanographersgotostudythem?Whatanimalsmightoceanographersstudyintheproject?Whichtypesofoceanographerswouldyouassignforeachprojectandhowwouldtheyworktogether?Finally,thinkaboutthewaysinwhichthedifferentgeneralkindsofoceanographymightrelate.Whyisitimportanttolookattheoceanasanentiresystem,ratherthanasdistinctparts?Howmightlookingateachseparatepartandtheoceanasawholeimpactconservationefforts?PracticeyourspeechfortheConferenceinfrontofyourfamily.1.Whatisyourmissionaccordingtothetext?A.Tosavetheoceansallovertheearth.B.ToattendtheInternationalOceanographicConferenceinNorway.C.Toenterforanactivitywithonehundredfellowoceanographers.D.Tohelpbetterunderstandtheoceanasacomplete,diversesystem.2.Wherecanyougetthedetailedinstructionsforyouinadvance?A.Fromtheleaderoftheconference.B.FromYoungerXpeditioners.C.FromthepartofBriefing.D.FromOlderXpeditioners.3.Howshouldyouprepareyourspeechaccordingtothetext?A.Practiceitathomewiththefamilyinfront.B.Askalotofquestionsabouttheoceans.C.Createapostertogetinformed.D.Inviteotheroceanographerstotakepart.参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.A本文的主题是：挽救我们的海洋。1.D细节理解题。根据YourMission中Teachoceanographers(海洋学者)withdifferentspecialtiesaboutotheroceanspecialtiesandthuscreateabetterunderstandingoftheoceanasacomplete,diversesystem.可知是为了帮助更好地理解海洋是一个完整的、多样化的系统。故选D。2.C推理判断题。根据Briefing中YourjobwillbetogivetheopeningspeechattheConferenceoutliningthegeneralkindsofoceanographyinawaythateachtypeofoceanographerswillunderstand.Then,youwillassigndifferentoceanographerstodifferentprojectsandexplaintothemhowbesttoworktogether.可知在Briefing可以提前得到详细的说明。故答案为C。3.A细节理解题。根据最后一句PracticeyourspeechfortheConferenceinfrontofyourfamily.可知，在家里和家人一起练习。故选A。【名师点睛】19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。WaltDisneyAsoneofthemostfamousfilmproductioncompaniesinthehistoryofthebusiness，WaltDisneynowholds15.3percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketshare.WithhighlysuccessfulmovieslikePiratesoftheCaribbean，NationalTreasure，MeettheRobinsonsandEnchanted，there’snodoubtthatDisneywillcontinuetoplayakeyroleintheindustryforyearstocome.ParamountPicturesWith15.5percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketshare，ParamountPicturescontinuestobeoneofthemostsuccessfulfilmproductioncompaniesintheworld.StarTrek，WaroftheWorlds，Mission：Impossible，TransformersandTropicThunderarejustafewofthepopularfilmsproducedbyParamountPictures.20thCenturyFoxAlsoknownas“TwentiethCenturyFox”，thishighlysuccessfulmovieproductioncompanymakesup11.9percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketshare.SomeofthebiggestandmostsuccessfulmoviesfromthisempireincludetheX-Menseries，MrandMrsSmithandFantasticFour.WarnerBros.PicturesIncludingabout19.7percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketshare，WarnerBros.Picturesisthebiggestplayerinthefilmindustry.OwningtherightstomajorfilmslikeHarryPotter，Superman，Batman，TheMatrixandStarWarshasma