译林版八年级下英语期末试卷(含答案)

译林版八年级下英语期末试卷(含答案)译林版八年级下英语期末模拟试卷一、选择题( )21.TheUKis_______Europeancountryandit’salso______islandcountry. A.an;an B.a;a C.an;a D.a;an()22.TheypayforthetreatmentbecauseORBISisacharity.A.needn'ttoB.mustC.don'tneedtoD.haveto()23.---________isitfromheretoYangzhouMuseum?---About20minutesbybike.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howsoon()24.---Sorryfornotansweringyourcall,I___________ameeting.---Itdoesn’tmatter.A.had B.washaving C.hashad D.willhave()25.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?---____________isOK.Theyarebothmyfavorite.A.Both B.All C.Either D.None()26.Poorpeopledon’thavemoney_______medicaltreatment.A.ofB.forC.toD.as()27._______greatfunitistoswiminthedeepsea.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()28._______ofthepeoplehereliveonrice,andthepeoplethere______liveonricetoo.A.Mostly,mostB.Most,almostC.Mostly,almostD.Most,mostly()29.---Look,whathaveyoudone?---Sorry.IthinkifI_____anotherchance,I’lldoitbetter.A.give B.willbegiven C.amgiven D.willgive()30.It’sgenerous_____themtogivefoodandclothestohomelesspeople.A.as B.for C.to D.of()31.Bequick._______,youwillmisstheflight.A.However B.Otherwise C.But D.Moreover()32.By_______localdoctorsandnurses,wehope_______morepatients.A.train;help B.training;tohelp C.training;helping D.train;helping()33.—Sir,pleaseputoutyourcigarette(香烟).—Sorry.Ithesign. A.don’tnotice B.didn’tnotice C.haven’tnoticed D.won’tnotice()34.Ifhehas_______,hewill_______hisresearch.A.timeenough;carryonout B.enoughtime;carryonwithC.enoughtime;carrywithon D.timeenough;carrywith()35.It'sourdutytotakeactionto_______downtreesandforests.A.keeppeoplefromcutting B.preventpeoplecuttingC.stoppeoplecutting D.alltheabove()36.Thebooks_______well.Getonebeforethey_______out.A.aresold;aresold B.aresold;sell C.sell;aresold D.sell;sell()37.Doyouhave_______tosayaboutthisfilm?A.somethinginteresting B.interestinganythingC.anythinginteresting D.interestingsomething()38.---_____________?---Nothingserious,butabittired.A.Isthatall B.Isthereanythingelse C.What’sthis D.What’sthematterwithyou()39.---Mum,canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobehavemyselfatthetable? ---Well,Idohavesomeadvice.,pleasekeepquietwhileeating. A.Inall B.Ofall C.Atall D.Aboveall ()40.---I’lltryhardernexttime. ---Youhavesaiditonehundredtimes.But_____.A.theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.afriendinneedisafriendindeed C.youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords二、完型填空。（每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwaswalkingdowntheroadonedaywhenmyphonerang.41voiceontheotherendspoketome,“Dad,pleasecomebacksoon.Imissyousomuch!”Ithoughtthatitwasawrongnumber.Ashortwhilelater,thecallcameonceagain,soI42rudely,“You’vecalledthewrongnumber!”andthenhungup.Duringthe43days,Ioftengotthe44call.ButIdidn’tcaremuchaboutit.Thenonedayshekeptcallingme,45Ididn’tanswer.FinallyIansweredthephoneandheardaweakvoice,“Dad,pleasecomeback.Imissyousomuch!Dad,I’minsomuch46!Momsaidyouweretoobusytotakecareofme.But,dad,please47meagain,OK?”Itwas48torefusetheinnocent(天真的)ask.Imadea49kissonthephoneandheardtheweakvoicesay,“Thankyou…Dad,Iamso…happy,so…happy….”Shortlyafterthis,Ibecamecurious(好奇）about50hadbeenontheotherendofmyphone.SoIcalledback,andawomananswered,“Sorry,sir.Iamreallysorryto51you.Mydaughterhashadbonecancer(癌症)sinceshewasborn.Andherfather…diedinacar52twoweeksago.Ididn’twanttotellherthenews.Poorbaby.Whenshecouldn’t53thepainfulchemotherapy(化疗),shewouldcryforherdadbecauseherdad54encourageher.Ireallydon’tknowwhattodo,soIgaveherarandom(随意的)phonenumber…”“Howisyourdaughternow?”Icouldn’twaittoask.“Shehasdied.Youmusthave55heronthephone,becauseshediedwithasmile,tightlyholdingthecellphone….”Tearsfullofmyeyes….()41.A.Aboy’s B.Achild’s C.Mydaughter’s D.Myson’s()42.A.spoke B.told C.returned D.answered()43.A.following B.front C.other D.coming()44.A.different B.same C.wrong D.funny()45.A.sothat B.and C.asif D.though()46.A.danger B.trouble C.pain D.difficulty()47.A.lookafter B.kiss C.help D.support()48.A.easy B.sad C.happy D.difficult()49.A.soft B.sweet C.low D.loud()50.A.that B.what C.who D.how()51.A.trouble B.ask C.stop D.reach()52.A.experiment B.event C.accident D.activity()53.A.receive B.fight C.stand D.face()54.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.seldom()55.A.kissed B.taught C.shouted D.told三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，共30分）（A）Whatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikein2050?SomepeoplearetalkingaboutitonQQ.BlueSkyIthinktherewon’tbeanyTVchannels(频道)in2050.Peoplewillbeabletochoose(选择)aprogrammefroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogrammetothetelevision.In2050,wewillbeabletofeelthethingsweseeonTVwithourhands.JuliaIn2050,therewon’tbeenoughwater.Someplaceswillbedrierandpeoplewillnotbeabletohaveenoughfood.Theremaybeseriouswatershortage(缺乏).AshleyDon’tbesopessimisticaboutthat,Julia!Peoplewillsolvethisproblem.AndIthinktherewillbelesswaterpollution.Waterwillbemuchcleanerthanitisnow.LinkinIquiteagreewithAshley.AndIbelievein2050doctorswillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeandhearagain.Allpeoplewillbehealthybecausetheywilltakeakindofspecialmedicinewhentheyareborn.()56.BlueSkythinksthecomputerwillsendthetothetelevision. A.channels B.PicturesC.menus D.programmes()57.Juliathinksin2050. A.thewaterwillbemuchcleanerB.therewillbemorewaterpollution C.peoplewillhavelessfoodD.someplaceswillhavemorewater()58.Theunderlinedword“pessimistic”meansinChinese. A.悲观的 B.尴尬的C.暴力的 D.绝对的()59.Ashleythinkspeoplewillhaveinthefuture. A.morehealthyfoodB.lesshealthyfoodC.cleanerwaterD.dirtierwater()60.Linkinpredictedthatakindofmedicinewouldbeabletomakepeople. A.rich B.keephealthyC.livehappily D.serious（B）Mr.HarrisusedtoworkinDover,butthenhechangedhiswork,andheandhiswifemovedtoanothertown.Theydidnothavemanyfriendsthere,buttheysoonmetalotofinterestingpeople.Afterafewweeks,theyoftenwenttodinnerortopartiesatotherpeople’shouses.ThenMrs.Harrissaidtoherhusband,“We’vebeentoalotofotherpeople’shouses,andnowwemustinvitethemtoourhouse,mustn’twe?”“Yes,certainly,”answeredherhusband,“Abigpartywillbetheeasiestthing,won’tit?Thenwecanstarttoinvitepeopletodinnerinsmallnumbersnextmonth.”SoMrs.Harrissaid,“Yes,I’llinviteallourfriendsheretoabigpartyon5thDecember.”“Howmanywillthatbe?”Mr.Harrisasked.“Don’tinvitetoomany.”Mrs.Harriswasbeginningtowritetheinvitationswhenherhusbandsawthatshewaswriting,“Party:6:30to8:30p.m.”“Thatisn’tverynice,isit?”hesaid.“You’retellingourgueststhattheymustgoat8:30.”SoMrs.Harrisjustwrote“Party:6:30p.m.”Alotofguestscame,andtheyallhadagoodtime,sotheydidnotgohomeat8:30.Infacttheywerestillthereatmid-nightwhenthedoorbellrangandapolicemanarrived.Hesaid,“Youmuststopmakinganoise,becausesomeonehascomplained.”Mr.Harrissaidhedidnotwanttoquarrelwiththepoliceman,soeveryonewenthome.Theyweresorrytohavetogo.WhenMr.andMrs.Harriswerealoneagain,shesaidtohim.“Thatwasasurprise,wasn’tit?Whocomplainedaboutthenoise?”“Idid,”MrHarrisansweredinatiredvoice.()61.WhydidMr.Harrisandhiswifemovetoanothertown?A.Theywantedtomakesomenewfriends. B.Mr.Harrischangedhiswork.C.Theywantedtomeetalotofinterestingpeople.D.Theyenjoyedgoingtopartiesandvisitingotherpeople’shouses.()62.WhatmadeMr.andMrs.Harrisholdapartyattheirhouse?A.Itwaseasytoholdabigpartyathome.B.Theycouldaskpeopletodinnerinsmallnumbers.C.Theyhadgonetootherpeople’spartiesmanytimes.D.Theylikedmakingfriendswithothers.()63.HowlongwouldMrs.Harrislikethepartytolast?A.Fromthemorningtillnight. B.Aboutfourteenhours.C.Abouttwohours. D.Tillmidnight()64.Whendidthepartyendthatevening?A.Atabout8:30.B.WhenthepolicemantalkedwithMr.Harrisonthephone.C.Atabouttwelveo’clock.D.Whensomeonetelephonedthepolicestation.()65.WhydidMr.Harristelephonethepolicemanaboutthenoise?A.Becausesomeoneranghisdoorbellmanytimesatmid-night.B.Hedidnotwanthisfriendstostaylatethatnight.C.Hisfriendshadagoodtimethatnightandalsofelttired.D.Becausehehatedthenoise.（C） DecidetoDoWellEverybodymakesdecisionsindailylife.Theycanbeasimportantaswhatyouwilldointhefutureorassimpleaswhatyouwilleatforbreakfast.Anydecisioncouldbetheturningpointofyourlife.ImadeanimportantdecisionwhenIwasinJunior3.BeforeImadethatdecisionIwasoneoftheboyswhotriedtoohardtoactasanadult.Ididn’tknowthatonlykidswanttoshowthemselvesasadults.Ididn’tlistentomyparentsandteachers,andmygradesbecamepoor.Thencamethehighschoolentranceexam.Attheturningpointofmylife,mymomwantedtohaveaconversationwithme.IwantedtoturnitdownbutwhenIlookedathereyes,IfeltIcouldn’trefuse.Insteadofaskingmetostudyhard,tomysurprise,MomjustaskedwhatIwantedtodointhefuture.Withoutthinkingtoomuch,IjustsaidIwouldliketostudyhard.Momsmiledandaskedagain:“Iasked:whatdoyouWANTtodo?”Ineverseriouslythoughtaboutthequestion.So,Ikeptsilent.“Whetheryouwanttogoonstudyingorenterthesociety,”shewenton,“itisyourowndecision.Yourlifeoughttobedecidedbyyou,notbyanyoneelse,includingme.”Aftersayingthat,shehadtearsinhereyes.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIwasaskedtomakemyowndecision.Isatinmychairandthoughtaboutmyself,mylifeandwhatkindofpersonIwantedtobecome.Ittookmewhatseemedtobeagestomakethebiggestdecisionsofarinmylife—Iwantedtobeamanwhomakesadifferenceintheworld.Toachievethat,Ineededtostudyhard.Thepathtomyfuturebecamecleartome.Ididn’tactrebelliously(叛逆地)anymore.Withpassion(激情)inmyheart,Istudiedhard.Now,I’m17andI’minoneofthebestschoolsinmycity,inoneofthebestclassesattheschoolandIamoneofthebeststudentsintheclass.Thankstothatdecision,IhavebecomewhatIamtoday.()66.Whendidthewritermaketheimportantdecision? A.Afterhewas17yearsold. B.Afterhewasinoneofthebestclasses. C.Whenhewasapupil. D.WhenhewasstudyinginJunior3.()67.Whatwasthewriterlikebeforethedecision? A.Hisgradesbecamepoor. B.Hetriedtoohardnottoactasanadult. C.Hewasoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass. D.Hedidwhathisteachersandhisparentsaskedhimtodo.()68.Howdidthewritermakethedecision? A.Itwaseasyforhimtomakethedecision. B.Itwashissecondtimetomakethedecision. C.Hemadethedecisionseriously. D.Itwashismotherthatmadethedecisionforhim.()69.Whydidthewritermakethedecision? A.Becausehisteachertalkedwithhimpatiently. B.Becausehedidn’twanttoactrebelliouslyanymore. C.Becausehismotheraskedhimtostudyhardasusual. D.Becausehisfatheraskedhimtothinkabouthisfuturebyhimself.()70.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Thewritermadethedecisionthatheshouldworkhard. B.Ittookthewriterseveralyearstomakethedecision.C.Afterhearinghismother’swords,thewriterhadtearsinhiseyes.D.Attheturningpointofhislife,thewriterwantedtohaveaconversationwithhismother.第二部分非选择题部分（共65分）四、阅读表达。（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。Canadianpeoplearenotallthesame.Therearemanydifferentgroups.TheycametoCanadaatdifferenttimes.Theycamefromdifferentplaces.Manyofthemstillliveindifferentways.Longago,onlynativeAmericanslivedinCanada.Theyarrivedthousandsofyearsago.TodaythereareaboutfiftydifferentAmericangroups.TheEskimos(爱斯基摩人)cameafterthenativeAmericansdid.TheyhavealsobeeninCanadaforalong,longtime.MostEskimosliveinthenorthofCanadatoday,whereitisverycold.TheEuropeansettlersstartedarrivingabout450yearsago.MostcamefromFrance.TheyarealargegroupinCanadatoday.TheyfollowFrenchcustomsandwaysoflife.TheyspeaktheFrenchlanguage.Later,mostsettlerscamefromEnglandandScotland.TheyspeakEnglish.TodaymorethanhalfofalltheCanadiansspeakEnglish.SomeCanadiansalsocamefromGermanyandItaly.Therearesmallergroupsfromotherplaces,too.YoucanseethatdifferentkindsofpeoplearecalledCanadians.Manydonotwanttoforgettheirowncustomsandlanguages.Buttheysharealargecountry.Theyshareafutureinthatcountry.TheyareallCanadians.71.72.WheredomostEskimoslive?73.HowlonghavetheEuropeansettlersbeeninCanada?74.WhatlanguagedomostCanadiansspeaktoday?75.Whatmightbethetitleofthispassage?五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格重的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。（10分）Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,justtrythefollowingthings:Beopentoothers.Tellpeopleyouareshy.Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,theywillunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmorecomfortableintalks.Trytosmilemore.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkwith.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelingstooandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Learntobeagoodtalker.Ifyoufindithardtostartaconversation,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyouThinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’tmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Getyourattentionelsewhere.Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoypartiesorgames.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherpeoplelikeyourlookornot.Youwillbecomerelaxedandfindit’snotsohardtotalkwithothers.Takeonesmallstepatatime.Eachtimewhenyousay“Hi”orsmileatsomeone,saytoyourself“Youcanmakeit.’Keepingtryingandonedayyou’llneverfeelshywhenyoutalktoothers.Title:Adviceon76tobealittlebraverAdviceReasonsDon’t77thefact.Ifyoutellpeopleyouareshy,theywillunderstandyou78Smilemore.Peopledon’t79theonewithanangry-lookingface.Startaconversationwith80words.Peoplewillfeel81andwanttotalktoyou.Paymoreattentiontowaystoenjoy82orgames.Youwillbecome83.Encourageyourselftosay“Hi”or84atsomeone.Keepdoingthisandyou’llbebravertotalktoothers85thefuture.六、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）A）根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。86.Shecan’t___________(买得起)tobuyanewhouse.87.Ithinkthatconfidenceisthekeyto_____________(成功).88.Whentheshipwasleaving,wesawthepeopleon_____________(在船上)waving.89.Mostcasesof_______（失明）canbecuredorprevented.90.Let'sfindoutmoreinternational_______（慈善机构）forpoorpeople.B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空不限一词）91.It’s________(care)oftheboydroplittereverywhere.92.Aftersuchalongwalk,he’stootiredtowalkany______________(far).93.Chinese-styleroadcrossingisabadhabitanditisnot___________(allow)now.94.Peoplesaythat______________（eat）anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.95.Mr.Reaganwasknownasthe________________(forty)president

oftheUnitedStates.七、短文填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。Ialwaysthoughtthatmoneywasthemostimportantthingintheworld．Iftherewasnomoney,therewouldbemanythingsIcouldnothave,forexample,d96food,beautifulclothes,abighouseandsoon,Iwouldbeu97．ButnowIhavec98

mymind．Ithinkthemostimportantthingishealth．InMay,2003,mybrothergotas99

disease．Atfirst,wedidn'tworrytoomuchaboutit．Wejustsawadoctorandgavehimsomemedicine．Butafter3days,mybrothergotw__100．Wetookhimtothehospitalandthedoctorsaidhemuststaythere．Aftercheckinghim,thedoctorsaidthathehadcaught

adiseasec___101____measles(麻疹)．Wewereallworried．Hewasmadetotakemoremedicineandgivenaninjection(打针)．Everyoneinmyfamilywasworriedabouthim．Weallhopedhewouldbeb__102soon．Fromthenon,IbegantorealizethatIwasw103．Moneyisnotthemostimportantthingintheworld．Ifapersonwhohasalotofmoneyisd___104___,canmoneymakehimalive?Ofcoursetheanswerisno．Goodhealthisthemostim