贵州省遵义市鸭溪镇中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

贵州省遵义市鸭溪镇中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Stuck

B.Havingstuck

C.Beingstuck

D.Tostick学参考答案：C2.---Mum,haveyouseenmyMP4player?---______youboughtyesterday?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen_______.A．Theone;one

B．Theone;it

C．One;it

D．One;one参考答案：B3.Mrs.Greenwantstobuythatkindofclothbecauseshe___________thatthecloth__________verywell.A.hasbeentold;washes

B.istold;iswashedC.hasbeentold;iswashed

D.istold;iswashed参考答案：A根据语境，第一个空白处应该使用现在完成时的被动语态，第二个空白处应该选用washes，因为wash这个动词也可作不及物动词使用，它的词意是“耐洗”。英语中Thisclothwasheswell表达的是：这布很耐洗。4.Noonecandeny____factthatHuangyanIslandhasbeen_____partofChineseterritorysinceancienttimes.A.the；／

B.a；/

C.the；the

D.a：the参考答案：A5.Iamtired_____theworkmateIhavebeenworkingwith;Heistoohardaperson_____.A.for;togetalongwith

B.from;tobegotalongwithC.of;togetalongwith

D.with;gettingalongwith参考答案：C6.Thenewlawtopunishthedrunkdriverwillcomeinto

onthedayitpasses.A．existence

B．use

C．service

D．effect参考答案：D7.—ThestudentsEnglishclubishavingapartyonSaturdaynight．Canyoucome? —Iwouldloveto,butI_____atarestaurantonweekend． A．work

B．worked

C．haveworked

D．hadworked参考答案：A8.I’msorryyouhavebeenwaitingsolong,butitwillstillbesometime________youcangetyourpassport.A.since B.tillC.after D.before参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。句意：真是对不起让你等了这么久，可还要一段时间以后你才能够拿到你的护照。A.since自从；既然；B.till直到……才；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。固定句型“Itbe+一段时间+before从句”表示“一段时间以后某事才发生”。本句考查的正是这个句型。故D项正确。9.Thespokesmanwasseatedinfrontofallthejournalistsatthepressconference,_______toanswerallkindsofquestions.A.prepared

B.preparing

C.tobeprepared

D.havingprepared参考答案：A略10.

early,Iusuallykeepmyalarmclockonthetablebesidemybed.A.Getup

B.TogetupC.Gettingup

D.Gotup

参考答案：B11.----Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

----______,and_______.Ks5u

A.Sohehas;sohaveyou

B.Sohehas;soyouhave

C.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave参考答案：A12.—Mustyouplaythatmusicsoloud,uh?I’vegotaninterviewtomorrow!—Terriblysorry,buddy.I______youcouldhearit.A.don’trealize

B.wasnotrealizing

C.didn’trealize

D.musthaverealized参考答案：C13.__________,wehavetogetdowntobusinessrightaway.A.Astherewasnotimeleft

B.ThereisnotimeleftC.Therebeingnotimeleft

D.Theretobenotimeleft参考答案：C【知识点】非谓语动词解析：独立主格，基本构成为“名词/代词+分词短语/形容词/介词短语”，在句子中主要做做原因状语。句意：时间已所剩无几了，我们不得不马上开始工作。14.—DoyouthinkanotherKoreanWarwillbreakout?—

Onlythroughpeacefuldialoguescanawarbeavoided.A.Noway. B.That’sforsure

C.Whynot? D.Itdepends.参考答案：D15.Iamblessedwithahappyfamily:Therearefewoccasions_____familymembersareuncertainaboutourroles.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：B二、书面表达16.书面表达（满分25分）

假如你叫李华。学校派你为新来的外教Peter介绍学校的基本情况。请你根据以下内容，写一封信向他做一介绍，并对他的教学提出建议。面积：260亩（acre）

学生人数：约10000

教工人数：约500

校园概况：一栋办公楼，三栋教学楼，一栋实验楼，宽大的操场，体育馆，教室配有电脑等，教学设施齐全。

近年来学校教学成绩优秀，受到广泛赞誉。注意：1.词数：110个左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。DearPeter，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________Bestwishes参考答案：书面表达:内容要点：1.自我介绍；2.学校的位置、面积；3.学生、教工人数；4.校园概况；5.学校评价；6.对Peter的建议DearPeter,

I’mLiHua,chairmanofthestudentunion.I’dliketomakeabriefintroductionoftheschooltoyou.

Ourschoolislocatedinthesouthofthecitycoveringanareaof260acreswiththetotalteachingstaffover500.Ithas98classesandthenumberoftheexistingstudentsisabout1,0000.Thereisanofficebuilding,3teachingbuildings,alabbuilding,agymaswellasaplasticplayground.Theschoolhasapeacefulenvironmentandiswellequippedwithgoodteachingfacilitieswithacomputerandmultimediaineachclassroom.Inrecentyearsourschoolhasbeenenjoyingagoodreputationbecauseofitseducationoutcomes.Eachyearhundredsofstudentsareadmittedtouniversitiesalloverthecountry.

Wehopeyou’llcreateagoodatmosphereforustolearnEnglishandhelpusimproveouroralEnglishandbroadenourhorizon.Yours,LiHua17.假定你是李华，你们学校将举办英语演讲比赛(EnglishSpeechContest)，请你根据以下要点，以校学生会的名义写一则英语演讲比赛的通知：1.主题：未来生活；2.时间和地点：2016年11月15日上午8:30--12:00；体育馆；3.选手：高三年级学生；4.评委：五名教师和一名外教；注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头语已为你写好，不计入总字数。AnnouncementWearegladtoinformyouthat________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union参考答案：WearegladtoinformyouthatourschoolwillholdanEnglishSpeechContestonNov.15thfrom8:30-12:00.Itwillbeheldintheauditorium.Thetopicis“Lifeinthefuture”.ThosewhowanttotakepartinthecontestaresupposedtosignupattheofficeoftheStudents'UnionbeforeNov.15th.Fiveofourteachersandoneforeignteacherwillbeourhonorablejudges.AlltheGrade3studentsarewelcometojoininthecontest.Pleasetryyourbestandgetreadyintime.Wishyousuccess.TheStudents’Union本文属于提纲类作文，要求写一则英语演讲比赛的通知。要注意通知的格式和特殊用词。考虑用用一般现在时来写。要点：1.主题：未来生活；2.时间和地点：2016年11月15日上午8:30--12:00；体育馆；3.选手：高三年级学生；4.评委：五名教师和一名外教。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如:takepartin参加，signup登记。还使用了定语从句ThosewhowanttotakepartinthecontestaresupposedtosignupattheofficeoftheStudents'UnionbeforeNov.15th.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。三、阅读理解18.Australianscientistsaretryingtogivekangaroo-stylestomachstocattleandsheepinordertocutthegreenhousegasestheysendout，whichisthoughttoberesponsibleforglobalwarming．Thankstospecialbacteriainthestomachs，kangarooflatulence（肠胃气胀）containsnomethane（甲烷）andscientistswanttotransferthatbacteriatocattleandsheepwhichproducelargequantitiesoftheharmfulgas．Whiletheusualimageofgreenhousegaspollutionisahugefactorychimneypushingoutcarbondioxide，farmanimals’passingwindcontributestoasurprisinglyhighpercentageoftotalemission（排放物）insomecountries．“FourteenpercentofemissionsfromallsourcesinAustraliaisfrommethanefromcattleandsheep，’’saidAtholKlieve，aseniorresearchscientistwiththeQueenslandstategovernment．“AndifyoulookatanothercountrysuchasNewZealand，whichhasgotamuchhigheragriculturalbase，theyareactuallyuparound50percent，”hesaid．Researcherssaythebacteriaalsomakethedigestiveprocessmuchmoreefficientandcouldpotentiallysavemillionsofdollarsinfeedcostsforfarmers．Butitwilltakeresearchersatleastthreeyearstoisolatethebacteriabeforetheycanevenstarttodevelopawayoftransferringittocattleandsheep．Anothergroupofscientists，meanwhile，hassuggestedAustraliansshouldfarmfewercattleandsheepandjusteatmorekangaroos．Andabouttwentypercentofhealth-consciousAustraliansarebelievedtoeatthenationalsymbolalready．“It’slowinfat，it’sgothighproteinlevelsandit’sverycleaninthesensethatbasicallyit’sthefree-range（放养的）animal，”saidPeterAmptoftheUniversityofNewSouthWales’sinstituteofenvironmentalstudies．75.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.abetterwaytopr