湖南省岳阳市市求真学校高二英语期末试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市市求真学校高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.BythetimeAlicereturnedhomefromAmerica,herson_________fromuniversity.A.hadgraduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeengraduating

D.graduated

参考答案：A2.Don’tyouknow_____,myfriend,itisyouthatsheloves?A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C3.---Howwastheweatherthen?

---Hardly_____offtheplanewhenitstartedtorain.

A.Ihadstepped

B.hadIstepped C.Istepped

D.didIstep参考答案：B4.______theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.A.As

B.WhenC.Eventhough

D.Incase参考答案：C试题分析：本题考查状语从句，考查方式为辨别状语从句的种类。句意：尽管那个森林公园很远，但是还是有许多游客每年到这里游览。根据题干信息，应该是“即使（尽管）那个森林公园很远，每年还是有很多人去参观。”由此判断，从句为让步状语从句，应选连接词eventhough。本题选C。Incase用于引导目的状语从句，表示“以防”、“以免”。根据句意选C。考点：考查状语从句的连接词【名师点睛】本题考查了状语从句，eventhough在这里这便是一种与后面应当出现结果相悖的情况，是一种真正意义上的转折，eventhough引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。所以做好此类题要记清楚eventhough在句子中具体的应用，才能根据句意选出正确答案。5._________youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C27.Yahoorecentlyannouncedto________2,000employees,about14%ofthecompany’sworkforce,aimingtosave$375millionannually.

A.takeon

B.cutoff

C.bringdown

D.layoff参考答案：D略7._____oftheirbadhabits，thechildrenchangedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto____forothers.A.Havingrid;sacrificing

B.Rid;sacrificingC.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice

D.Torid;sacrifice参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过摆脱坏习惯后，孩子们从依赖父母的人变成了可以为他人牺牲的人。thechildren是rid的执行者，动作先于谓语动词的动作，所以要用现在分词完成式的主动形式，排除B/C和D。changefrom…to（从……转向……）中to是介词，后跟doing。故选A。8.Hesuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe____againstit.A.discuss;was

B.woulddiscuss;shouldbe

C.discussed;was

D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe参考答案：A9.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget______secondchancetomake______firstimpression.

A.a;a;

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：A10.Theyoungdirectorhasmadelotsoffilms,but______goodones.

A.any

B.some

C.few

D.many参考答案：C11.Somebirdsfly__________inwinterandsomestayinthenorth.

A．south

B．thesouth

C．inthesouth

D．tosouth参考答案：A12.fiction

A.revision

B.action

C.suggestion

D.question参考答案：B13.Theteachercouldn’tmakehimself

attentiontobecausethestudentsweresonoisy.

A.topay

B.tobepaid

C.paid

D.pay参考答案：C14.________bringadvertisingtoanend,priceswouldbesignificantlyreduced.A.Couldthey

B.Shouldthey

C.Werethey

D.Wouldthey参考答案：B考查虚拟语气和倒装句式。句意：假如结束广告宣传，价格将会大大地降低。由“priceswouldbesignificantlyreduced”使用了与将来相反的虚拟语气可知，句子描述将来要发生的事情；因此主句谓语动词常用一般过去时、should+动词原形或者wereto+动词原形。再因为在if引导的非真实条件句中，如果省略if，句子应使用部分倒装，助动词提前。后半句是表示与将来相反的虚拟语气，因此此处描述与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，故选B。15.Haven’tIrepeatedthatyou_____haveaholidayonSaturdayifyouworkhard?A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.haveto

参考答案：B二、书面表达16.基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)假如你是李华，你对国际刊物《克隆》中对克隆人的辩论感兴趣。【写作内容】：请你根据最近你们在英语角中对该问题的辩论情况，写一篇短文。文章的开头已给出。68%的人反对克隆人32%的人赞成有节制地克隆人理由1．造成伦理危机；理由1．克隆出高智商的人，优化人类2．人与克隆人争夺生活空间2．克隆人的器官，为医疗所有。你的看法……伦理：ethics

优化：optimize

【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。I’minterestedinthediscussionaboutHumanCloningheldinyourmagazineCLONING.Westudents,atEnglishcorner,havetwodifferentopinions.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Possibleversion:ks5uI’minterestedinthediscussionaboutHumanCloningheldinyourmagazineCLONING.Westudents,atEnglishcorner,havetwodifferentopinions.About68%studentsopposeaclonedhumanbecausehumancloningisboundtocreateethicscrisesandoncecloned,aclonedhumanwouldstrugglethelifespacewiththehumanrace.However,32%areinfavouroftakingcontroloftheclone.Theythinkaclonedhumanofhighintelligencecouldoptimizethehumanity.Itcouldbealsoagoodideatouseclonedorgansformedicalpurpose.Inmyopinion,lawshouldbemadetostrengthenthemanagementoftheclonetechnologyandforbidtheillegalclone.略17.在当前，智能手机的使用为人们的生活与学习带来了许多便利，人们在日常生活中越来越依赖智能手机。然而，很多学校却禁止学生在正常行课时间使用手机，很多家长、老师与学生支持这种举措，但一部分人却持反对意见。你对此持什么意见？你的理由是什么？请根据以上内容，写一篇以“Shouldstudentsbeallowedtousesmartphonesinschooltime?”的作文，在文章表明自己的观点并陈述理由去支持你的观点（至少三点）。要求：字数120词左右；参考答案：Shouldstudentsbeallowedtousesmartphonesinschooltime?Recently,peoplearebecomingmoreandmorereliantonsmartphonesinourdailylifebecausesmartphonesbringalotofconveniencetoourlifeandstudy.However,manyschoolsbanstudentsfromusingsmartphonesinschooltime.Opinionsonthisregulationaredivided:manyparents,teachersandstudentsareforit,whileothersareagainstit.Inmyopinion,Idisagreewiththisregulation,andstudentsshouldbeallowedtousesmartphonesinschooltime.Myreasonsareasfollows:Firstly,smartphonesprovidealotoflearningresourceswhichcan’tbeobtainedfromtextbooksandteachers.Inthisway,studentscanlearnmorewithoutthehelpoftextbooksandteachers.Besides,studentsusuallymeetproblemsinstudy,andsmartphonescanhelpthemaskforhelponthephonewhentheycan’tfindtheirteachersinoffice.What’smore,parentsareabletoknowwheretheirchildrenareafterschoolandwhethertheyaresafethroughsmartphones,whichhelpsavoidtheparents’worries.Inconclusion,smartphonescanhelpstudentsalotinstudyandlifeifproperlyused.Therefore,studentsshouldbeallowedtousesmartphonesinschooltime,andparentsandteachersshouldguidethemtousesmartphonesinaproperway.三、阅读理解18.下面文章中有5处（第66~70题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.

ThebenefitsofvisitingmuseumsB.

EducationalfunctionsC.

PlacesforcollectionsofobjectsD.

ThecommonaimofallmuseumsE.

PreciouschancetoseefamousmasterpiecesF.

Strivetoimprovetheircollections66.____________Museumsareplaceswherecollectionsofobjectsarepreservedandputonshow.Theobjectsmaybeanythingfoundinnaturemadebyman.Therearemuseumsdevotedtoart,science,history,industryandtechnology.67.____________Butmuseumsarenolongerjuststorehouseforcollections.Todaynearlyallmuseums,largeorsmall,carryoneducationalprograms.Museumsofferguidedtours,lectures,films,musicrecitals,artlessons,andotherattractions.Theyorganizefieldtripsandclubs.Theypublishguidestohelpvisitorstogainabetterunderstandingofthecollections.68._____________Allmuseumsshareacommonaim——toattractvisitorsandhelpthemtounderstandandenjoythecollections.Museumsarealwaysonthewatchfornewadditionstotheircollections.Worksofartareboughtfromartdealersandprivatecollectors.Museumsalsoacceptgifts,butthelargemuseumsnolongeraccepteverythingthatisofferedtothem.Theyacceptonlyobjectsofcollectionsthatmeettheirhighstandards.69.______________Museumsoftenarrangeloanexhibitionsofimportantworksfromprivateowners,artdealersandothermuseums.Inthiswayafamousmasterpiecemaybeviewedbypeoplewhootherwisemightneverhavethechancetoseeit.Forexample,in1963theMetropolitanMus