2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末考试02（苏州卷）

2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试（苏州卷）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第I卷（客观题共45分）第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。DoyouknowChuckClose?Heisagreat1inAmerica.Hewasbornin1940.Hecouldpaint2attheageoffour.Whenhewassix,therewassomethingwrongwithhim.Hewentforabodycheckandthe3toldhimthathecouldn’tplaysportsanymore.SoClosecouldonlyhave4inpainting.Mostofthetime,hepaintedinhisroomalone.Ateleven,everythinggotevenworseforClose.Atthattime,hisfatherdiedandhismotherwassick.Closewassicktoo,buthestilltriedto5himselfandhismotherwell.One6momentforClosecameduringatriptoSeatleArtMuseum.WhenhesawJacksonPollock’spaintings,hegotsomeideasandunderstoodtherealmeaningoflife.Heputhisideasintohisworks.ChuckClose’slife7againin1988whenhegotsickagain.Hecouldn’tstandup.Hisdoctorspentseveralmonthstreating(治疗)him.Buthedidn’tlosethe8tolive.ThenClose9topaintwithoutstopping.Hewas10forhislivelypaintings.Manypeoplethinktheyarephotos.1．A．president B．painter C．musician D．writer2．A．well B．hard C．badly D．fast3．A．mother B．teacher C．doctor D．guide4．A．answer B．money C．life D．fun5．A．lookfor B．lookafter C．lookup D．lookaround6．A．important B．sad C．bored D．strange7．A．changed B．finished C．started D．moved8．A．body B．time C．work D．hope9．A．hurried B．remembered C．decided D．needed10．A．rich B．famous C．popular D．difficult第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheEnglishClubCanyouspeakEnglish?Doyouwanttotalktoforeignpeopleandmakefriendswiththem?Openinghours:Mondays:10am～12pmWednesdays:6pm～8pmActivities:PracticingyourspokenEnglish;havingpartiestogether.Cost:Adults(成年人):＄10perclass;Children(8+yearsold):＄5perclass.TheSportsClubAreyouinterestedinplayingsports?Doyouwanttoplayballgamesinyourfreetime?Openinghours:Mondays:6pm～8pmThursdays:8am～10amActivities:Playingfootball,basketball,volleyball,pingpongandtennis;makingfriendswithgreatplayersinourcity.Cost:Adults:＄9perclass;Children(5—12yearsold):＄4perclass;Ifyouare60orover,it’sFREE.TheFriendClubDoyoulikemakingfriendswithothers?Comeandjoinus!Youwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Openinghours:Mondays:7pm～9pminthecafeonthethirdfloorSaturdays:6pm～8pmintheActivityRoomActivities:Makingnewfriends;playingchess;drawingandvolunteer(志愿者)activities.Cost:FREE11．Youloveparties,whichclubwouldyouliketojoin?A．TheEnglishClub. B．TheSportsClub. C．TheFriendClub. D．TheClub.12．HowlongdoestheSportsClublastonThursdays?A．For1hour. B．For2hours. C．For3hours. D．For4hours.13．Ifyou’refreeonSaturday,youmay______.A．practiseyourEnglishintheEnglishClub B．playfootballintheSportsClubC．makefriendswithgreatplayers D．dovolunteerworkintheFriendClubBHavealookatthepicture.Thereisafairytale(童话)treehouseinit.Radamshome,alovelydad,builtitforhisdaughter.Itisreallybeautiful,isn’tit?Radamshomeisanartist(艺术家).Hisjobistomakevideogames.Oneday,hisdaughtersaidthatshedreamed(梦想)tohaveafairytreeinherbedroomthatshecouldsitandreadbooksinside.SoRadamshomedecidedtobuildafairytaletreehouseforhisdaughter.Radamshomesaidthathebeganwithanidea,andthendrewapicture.Next,hemadeascalemodel(比例模型).Heprepared(准备)allthethingsheneeded.Hefirstbuiltatreewithsteelandcement(钢筋和水泥).Thenhepaintedthetreeinbeautifulcolors.Heevendecorated(装饰)thetreewithflowers,birdsnests,butterfliesandsomeChristmaslights.Thetreehouselooksverybeautifulandspecialwhenthelightsareonatnight.Therearealsosomeanimaltoysnearthetree.Radamshomespenteighteenmonthsfinishingthistreehouse.Hefeelsveryhappywhenheseeshisdaughterreadingbooksinsidethefairytreehouse.14．WhydidRadamshomebuildthetreehouse?A．Becausehisdaughterlovedfairytales. B．Becauseheisanartist.C．Becausethetreehousewasbeautiful. D．Becausehisdaughterwantedone.15．Whichistherightorder(顺序)tobuildthetreehouseaccordingtothepassage?①Builtatreewithsteelandcement.②Paintedinbeautifulcolors.③Drewapicture.④Decoratedwithsomethings.⑤Madeascalemodel.A．②⑤③①④ B．③⑤①②④ C．④⑤①②③ D．③⑤④①②16．HowlongdidittakeRadamshometobuildthefairytaletreehouse?A．Eightmonths. B．Oneyear. C．Oneandahalfyears. D．Twoandahalfyears.17．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Agirlwantedtoreadbooksinafairytaletreehouse.B．Itisimportantforafathertobuildafairytaletreehouse.C．Thefairytaletreehouseisreallybeautiful.D．Afathermadeafairytaletreehouseforhisdaughter.CAroundtheworld,moreandmorepeoplethinktheyshouldloveourearthandcareaboutit.Manypeoplenowlikeproducts(产品)andcompaniesthatcareabouttheearthandcause(导致)lesspollution(污染).Soit’stimeforlargecompaniestomakeachange.Herearesomeexamples.Shoppersusedcheapplasticbagsbefore,andthenthrewthemaway.Butnowmostsupermarketsandshopsusuallygivereusableshoppingbagstothem.Thiscauseslesswaste.Theyalsosellmorelocalproducts,becauseitiseasyandcheaptocarrythemfromoneplacetoanother.Tohelpcauselessairpollution,bigcarfactoriesarelookingforothergoodwaystoreducetheoilconsumption(油耗).Carsthatusemuchlessoilareverypopular.Manycompaniesarealsoproducingelectric(电动的)cars.Theycausenoairpollutionatall.What’smore,theyarecheapertorunandpeopledon’tneedtoworryabouttheoilprices.Theyarebecomingmorepopular.Theairlinecompaniesfaceagreatergreenproblem.Planesusemuchmoreoilthancars.Somanyairlinesarenowdevelopingplanesthatcanflyonsomeotherkindsofoilandsomeofthemuseonlysolarpanels(太阳能板)tofly!Theycauselesspollutionandcostless.Moreover,thecompaniesaretryingtoproducelighterplanesandchoose(选择)muchbetterroutes.Greensavestheearth.Moreandmorecompanieshavetoshowtheycareabouttheenvironment(环境).Manyenvironment-friendlyproductslooknice.However,peoplestillhavetobecarefulwhenchoosinggreenproducts.It’simportanttomakesuretheproductsareasfriendlytotheenvironmentasthecompaniessay.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reduce”inParagraph3mean?A．减少 B．增长 C．产生 D．测试19．Whyaremanycompaniesproducingelectriccarsaccordingtothepassage?A．Becauseelectriccarsuselessoil.B．Becauseelectriccarsarepopularandexpensive.C．Becauseelectriccarsareeasytoproduceandcanhelpmakemoremoney.D．Becauseelectriccarscausenopollutionatallandarebecomingmorepopular.20．Whatdotheairlinecompaniesdotoworkoutthegreatergreenproblems?a.Usesolarpanels.b.Usemuchmoreoil.c.Choosebetterroutes.d.Maketheplaneslighter.e.Cuttheoilprice.A．a,b,c B．b,c,e C．a,c,d D．b,d,e21．Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．DWhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,whatwillyouthinkofhimorher?AnAmericansurvey(调查)saysthatmorethanhalfofthepeopleareinthegood-looksclub.Youmayask,“Whatisagood-looksclub?”Well,peopleinthisclubalwaysputappearancefirst.Thatistosay,whatapersonlookslikemakespeoplethinkofothersdifferently.People’slooksmayaffect(影响)theirjobs.AnInternetsurveyasks2,000youngpeopleaboutit.30%ofthemsaytheycantellaboutsomeone’sworkonlybyhisorherclothes.10%ofthemsaytheyoftenleaveinthemiddleofthedate(约会)becausethepeople’slooksarenotwhattheywant.50%ofthemsaytheywillchoosetheonewithgoodlookstobeanewfriendwhentheycometoanewplace.80%ofthembelievethatitishardforthegood-lookingonestolivehappilywiththenot-so-goodones.Parentsandteachersalwaysteachusnottoknowaboutpeoplebytheirlooks,butsometimesthefirstimpression(印象)isveryimportant.Itcantellpeopleyourageandyourjob.Yourhabitisalsoinit.Wecanoftenlearnaboutsomeonefromwhathewearsandwhathesays.Sowemustlearntowearrightclothesatdifferenttimeandplaces.Ourappearancecanhelpusopenthedoorofwhatotherpeoplemaythinkofus.However,whenwefinallygettoknowsomeonewell,________Thatistosay,howwedothingsandourpersonalities(性格)arestillthemostimportantthingsthatcanhelpotherpeopleknowusbetter.22．What’sthemeaning(意思)ofthe“appearance”inparagraphtwo?A．视力 B．外貌 C．性格 D．家世23．Thefirstimpressioncantellpeople________.A．yourageandjob B．yourclothesC．yourhabit D．bothAandC24．Whatcanbeputinthe“________”inthelastparagraph?A．wewillfindtheappearancenotsoimportantB．wewillfindtheappearanceveryimportantC．wealwaystalkabouthisorherappearanceD．wealwayslikehisorherappearancealot25．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtogetagoodimpression. B．Nooneisinthegood-lookclub.C．Appearancesometimesisimportant. D．Peopleneedtoweardifferentclothes.第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Agoodbookcanteachyouthingsbeyond(超越)yourclass.Itcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.26.PlanyourtimeYoushouldgiveyourselfatleastthirtyminutesinallforreadingeveryday.Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit.27.28Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesurethatyoualwayscarryagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.FindaquietplaceFindaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.29.ThereshouldbenoTelevisions,computers,musicorevennoisyfamilymembersaroundyou.HavealibrarydayHavealibrarycard,andyoucanreadasmanybooksaspossibleinthelibrary.Makeitaweeklytriptothelibrary.Youcansavealotofmoney.Putitonyourblog(博客)Oneofthebestwaystodevelopagoodreadinghabitistoputitonyourblog.Ifyoudon’thaveone,create(创建)one.It’sfree.30.A．Whenyoureadabook,makesurenoonewilltroubleyouatthatplaceB．AskyourfriendsandfamilytogotheretoshareyourideasandofferyousuggestionsC．AgoodbookislikeoneofourfriendsD．AlwayscarryabookE．Ifyouwanttogetintoagoodreadinghabit,thereareanumberofwaystodevelop(发展)itF．Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastorlunchtimeG．Alwaysreadabook第II卷(主观题共55分)第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthegreatwritersinthe20th(世纪)?32．Her(年纪较长的)brotherwon’tgoabroadtilltheendoftheyear2023.33．Vaccinescan(保护)peoplefrombeinghurt.34．Canyou(重复)yourquestion?35．—Andy,wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartythisSunday?—I’dloveto.Thankyouforimetotheparty.36．Goathebridgeandyou’llseetheelephants.37．Myfriendisalwaysr,neverfailingtokeephispromisesandofferinghelpwheneverneeded.38．Thefireworksdisplaywasfantastic,withcolorseacrosstheskylikebeautifulflowers.第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，将其正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个单词或短语仅用一次。lookafter,

inmanyways,

anything,

become,

hospitalsWouldyouliketodosomethingfunandmeaningful?Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!Wehavevoluntaryjobsofallages.Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventies,can39avolunteer.Youcanhelppeople40.Theenclosedcommunitiesneedvolunteerstosendfoodandmedicinetopeopleinside.41needvolunteerstomakethesickpeoplequeuefortheirturn.Animalloverscanhelp42thosehomelessdogsandcatsinthestreet.Thereissomethingforeveryone.“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttoget43.Seeingotherpeople’shappyfaces,I’mglad,too.”saidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,we’llhaveabetterworldtolivein.第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词)Whenitcomestoartificialintelligence(AI),Iwouldthinkofmyphone44mycomputer.Therearemanydifferent45(thing)withAIintoday’sworld.IspentadaywithAIafewdaysago.I46(visit)aplacecalledSenseTime(商汤科技).ItsofficespaceisfullofAItechnology.Wewalkedaroundascienceandtechnologyexhibition(展览).IsawmanydifferentformsofAI.Ieventriedtowritesomeprograms(程序).Itwassomuch47(fun).Itwas48interestingworldofAI!AIhelpsustodothingsmore49(quick)andnicelyathome,atschooloratwork.Wepayonlineinsupermarkets.Wehaverobotsinairportsandmanyotherplaces.WehaveChatGPT50languagelearning.AImayreplace(取代)peopleinmanyworkplaces.Manypeoplemaylose51(them)jobsthen.Somereportssayoureducationis52(help)ustoprepare(准备)forjobstoday.Butjobsoftomorrowmaybedifferent.Thereportshowsthereplacementmaytakeawhile.Andwedon’thaveto53(worry)aboutthenumberofjobsfornow.Thereissomethingelseforustoworryabout.第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。EveryyearonMarch5,Chinacelebrates“LeiFengDay”.It’sadaytoencouragecommunityserviceandvolunteering.LeiFengwasasoldier(士兵)inthePeople’sLiberationArmy.Hediedin1962,aged22.Hisshortlifewasfilledwith“selfless(无私的)serviceforthepeople”,reportedChinaDaily.Asanon-Chineseperson,IlearnedaboutLeiFengonceIcametoChina.Thelessonwasquitememorable(记忆深刻的).Oneday,Iwasridingmybicycledownthestreetandatireburst(车胎爆裂).Apasser-byaskedifIneededanyhelp.Hekindlyguidedmetoanearbybikestandforrepair(修理).Oncewegotthere,IthankedhimandaskedwhathisnamewasinChinese.Hesaid,“I’mLeiFeng.”NotknowingwhoLeiFengwas,Ireplied,“Well,thankyou,LeiFeng.”Heandtheothersatthebikerepairstandburstoutlaughing.Istoodthereconfused(困惑的).Whyweretheyalllaughing?Afewmonthslater,ourChineseteachertoldusaboutLeiFeng,thisheroofsmallactsofkindnessandcommunityspirit.Irememberedtheguywhohelpedmewithmybicycle.Thenitwasmyturntolaugh.Afterthis,IbegantonoticeLeiFeng’simage(形象)onculturalsouvenirs(纪念品)inlocaltouristshops.Learningmoreabouthislife,Ithinkhisspiritofpublicserviceisimportant.Withthreats(威胁)liketheCOVID-19pandemic(疫情)andnaturaldisasters(灾难),weneedpeopletolendahandandshowthe“LeiFengspirit”nowmorethanever.54．Whenis“LeiFengDay”inChina?55．Whatdifficultydidthewriterhaveinthestory?56．DoyouthinkLeiFeng’sspiritisevenmoreimportantnow?Andwhy?第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）57．学期即将结束，各班开始评选年度最佳学生（thisyear’sBestStudentAward）。假设你是Tom，请根据下面表格内容，用英语写一封推荐信给吴老师，推荐你班的John为本年度最佳学生。要求：1.内容包含下表中的全部要点；2.文中不得出现个人信息；3.字迹工整，语句连贯，条理清楚，可适当发挥；4.词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。学习勤奋，大多数学科学得很好，尤其擅长英语能力聪明，学东西快，篮球打得好，上学期进入校篮球队爱好喜欢弹钢琴……（至少补充一点）品质礼貌友善（举一例）乐于助人（举一例）DearMrWu,IwouldliketorecommendJohnforthisyear’sBestStudentAward.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,Tom参考答案：1．B2．A3．C4．D5．B6．A7．A8．D9．C10．B【导语】本文文章主要介绍了美国画家ChuckClose的生平和艺术成就。1．句意：他是美国一位很棒的画家。president总统；painter画家；musician音乐家；writer作家。根据下文“Hecouldpaint”可知，此处是指ChuckClose是一位很棒的画家。故选B。2．句意：他四岁时就能画得很好。well好；hard努力地；badly坏地，差地；fast快速地。结合语境可知，Chuck是美国一位很棒的画家，此处是指他在四岁时就能画得很好。故选A。3．句意：他去做身体检查，医生告诉他不能再做运动了。mother妈妈；teacher老师；doctor医生；guide导游。根据上文“Whenhewassix,therewassomethingwrongwithhim.Hewentforabodycheck”可知，他身体出了毛病，去检查；此处是指医生告诉他再不能运动了。故选C。4．句意：所以Close只能以绘画为乐。answer答案；money钱；life生活；fun兴趣，快乐。结合语境和备选词汇可知，医生告诉他再不能运动了，因此只能以画画作为乐趣，考查havefun“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故选D。5．句意：Close也病了，但他仍然努力照顾好自己和母亲。lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookup查阅；lookaround环顾四周。结合语境和备选词汇可知，Close和他的妈妈都生病了，所以此处是指Close尽力照顾好他自己和妈妈。故选B。6．句意：对Close来说，一个重要的时刻发生在一次去西雅图艺术博物馆的旅行中。important重要的；sad难过的；bored无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“WhenhesawJacksonPollock’spaintings,hegotsomeideasandunderstoodtherealmeaningoflife.”可知，去西雅图艺术博物馆旅行对他产生了重要的影响，是一个重要的时刻。故选A。7．句意：1988年，ChuckClose再次生病，他的生活再次发生了变化。changed改变；finished完成；started开始；moved移动。结合下文“whenhegotsickagain”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他的生活再次发生改变。故选A。8．句意：但他并没有失去生活的希望。body身体；time时间；work工作；hope希望。结合“losethe…tolive”和备选词汇可知，此处是指Close没有失去生活的希望。故选D。9．句意：然后，Close决定不间断地作画。hurried匆忙；remembered记得；decided决定；needed需要。结合语境和备选词汇可知，Close没有失去生活的希望，所以此处是指他决定继续画画，而不停止。故选C。10．句意：他以生动活泼的绘画而闻名。rich富有的；famous著名的；popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的。结合下文“Manypeoplethinktheyarephotos.”和备选词汇可知，很多人认为它们是照片；据此可知他因其栩栩如生的画作而闻名，考查befamousfor“以……而著名”，形容词短语。故选B。11．A12．B13．D【导语】本文介绍了三个俱乐部的基本信息。11．细节理解题。根据“TheEnglishClub”中的“Activities:PracticingyourspokenEnglish;havingpartiestogether.”可知，可以参加英语俱乐部，故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“Thursdays:8am～10am”可知，持续两小时，故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“TheFriendClub”中的“Saturdays:6pm～8pmintheActivityRoom”和“Activities:Makingnewfriends;playingchess;drawingandvolunteer(志愿者)activities.”可知，如果你周六有空，你可能在朋友俱乐部里做志愿工作，故选D。14．D15．B16．C17．D【导语】本文主要讲述了一个父亲为女儿建造童话树屋的故事。14．细节理解题。根据“Thereisafairytale(童话)treehouseinit.Radamshome,alovelydad,builtitforhisdaughter.”以及“Oneday,hisdaughtersaidthatshedreamed(梦想)tohaveafairytreeinherbedroomthatshecouldsitandreadbooksinside.”可知，Radamshome的女儿想要一个这样的树屋，所以他给女儿做了一个。故选D。15．细节理解题。根据“Radamshomesaidthathebeganwithanidea,andthendrewapicture.”可知，建树屋的第一步是画画，故选③；根据“Next,hemadeascalemodel(比例模型).”可知，接着是做模型，故选⑤；根据“Hefirstbuiltatreewithsteelandcement(钢筋和水泥).”可知，他首先用钢铁和水泥造了一棵树，故选①；根据“Thenhepaintedthetreeinbeautifulcolors.”可知，然后是给树涂色，故选②；根据“Heevendecorated(装饰)thetreewithflowers,birdsnests,butterfliesandsomeChristmaslights.”可知，最后装饰树，故选④。故正确顺序为③⑤①②④。故选B。16．细节理解题。根据“Radamshomespenteighteenmonthsfinishingthistreehouse”可知，Radamshome花了18个月，即一年半的时间完成了树屋。故选C。17．主旨大意题。根据“Havealookatthepicture.Thereisafairytale(童话)treehouseinit.Radamshome,alovelydad,builtitforhisdaughter.Itisreallybeautiful,isn’tit?”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个父亲为女儿建造童话树屋的故事。故选D。18．A19．D20．C21．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品。18．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Tohelpcauselessairpollution,bigcarfactoriesarelookingforothergoodwaysto…theoilconsumption.”减少空气污染就需要减少油耗，可推测划线部分单词意为“减少”。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据“Manycompaniesarealsoproducingelectriccars.Theycausenoairpollutionatall.What’smore,theyarecheapertorunandpeopledon’tneedtoworryabouttheoilprices.Theyarebecomingmorepopular.”可知，很多大公司生产电动汽车是因为它们不会造成污染，越来越受欢迎。故选D。20．细节理解题。根据第四段“someofthemuseonlysolarpanelstofly!Moreover,thecompaniesaretryingtoproducelighterplanesandchoosemuchbetterroutes.”可知，航空公司采取的措施有使用太阳能、选择更好的路线和生产更轻的飞机。则a,c,d项表述正确。故选C。21．篇章结构题。第一段总领全文，引出主题；第二至四段介绍了一些公司为保护环境而生产的环保产品；最后一段总结全文。故本文的结构为“总—分—总”。故选D。22．B23．D24．A25．C【导语】本文主要讲述了外貌在很多场合下很重要，但是当最终了解了一个人的时候，性格仍然是最重要的。22．词句猜测题。根据后句“Thatistosay,whatapersonlookslikemakespeoplethinkofothersdifferently.”可知，此处是说人的长相，因此此处的“appearance”是“外貌”的意思。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“butsometimesthefirstimpression(印象)isveryimportant.Itcantellpeopleyourageandyourjob.Yourhabitisalsoinit.”可知,第一印象可以告诉人们你的年龄、职业以及习惯。故选D。24．推理判断题。根据后句的解释“Thatistosay,howwedothingsandourpersonalities(性格)arestillthemostimportantthingsthatcanhelpotherpeopleknowusbetter.(也就是说，我们做事的方式和我们的个性仍然是最重要的东西，可以帮助别人更好地了解我们。)”可推知,此处应表达当我们真正了解一个人的时候，外貌就没那么重要了。故选A。25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了外貌在很多场合下很重要。故选C。26．E27．F28．D29．A30．B【导语】本文主要介绍了如何培养良好的阅读习惯。26．根据“Agoodbookcanteachyouthingsbeyond(超越)yourclass.Itcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.”及后文给出的方法可知，此处应是引出方法，选项E“如果你想养成一个良好的阅读习惯，有很多方法可以培养它”符合语境。故选E。27．根据“Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit.”可知，此处是关于设定阅读时间，选项F“例如，养成在早餐或午餐时间阅读的习惯”符合语境。故选F。28．根据“Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.”可知，无论去哪，都要带一本书，因此本段是描述随身携带书，选项D“随身携带一本书”符合语境。故选D。29．根据“Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.”可知，此处是与读书的地方有关，选项A“当你读一本书的时候，一定要确保没有人会在那个地方打扰你”符合语境。故选A。30．根据“Oneofthebestwaystodevelopagoodreadinghabitistoputitonyourblog.”可知，此处是与博客有关，选项B“让你的朋友和家人去那里分享你的想法，给你提建议”符合语境。故选B。31．century【详解】句意：你能告诉我一些关于20世纪伟大作家的事情吗？根据汉语提示“世纪”可知，其对应的英文表达是century。故填century。32．elder【详解】句意：她的哥哥要到2023年底才会出国。根据“Her...brotherwon’tgoabroadtilltheendoftheyear2023.”和所提供的汉语可知，空格处缺少形容词，用来做定语修饰brother，elder“年纪较长的”，符合语境。故填elder。33．protect【详解】句意：疫苗可以保护人们免受伤害。根据“Vaccinescan...peoplefrombeinghurt.”和所给汉语可知，空格处缺少动词protect“保护”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填protect。34．repeat【详解】句意：你能重复一下你的问题吗?重复：repeat，动词。情态动词can后面用动词原形。故填repeat。35．(i)nviting【详解】句意：——Andy，这个星期天你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——我很乐意。谢谢你邀请我参加聚会。根据“Thankyoufori...metotheparty”可知考查invite...to...“邀请”。题干使用了thanksbfordoingsth句型“为……感谢某人”。故填(i)nviting。36．(a)cross【详解】句意：穿过这座桥，你会看到大象。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查goacross“穿过”。故填(a)cross。37．(r)esponsible/(r)eliable【详解】句意：我的朋友总是负责任的/可靠的，从不食言，并在需要的时候提供帮助。根据首字母提示和“neverfailingtokeephispromisesandofferinghelpwheneverneeded”可知，朋友很负责任/可靠，responsible/reliable作表语，故填(r)esponsible/(r)eliable。38．(e)xploding【详解】句意：烟火表演太精彩了，颜色像美丽的花朵一样在天空中绽放。根据“Thefireworksdisplay”可知，是指烟花在空中爆炸。explode“爆炸”，分析题干可知，此处是with的复合结构，explode和主语是主谓关系，这里表示伴随，应用现在分词形式。故填(e)xploding。39．become40．inmanyways41．Hospitals42．lookafter43．anything【导语】本文主要是说如果你想做一些有趣而有意义的事情，那就加入我们成为志愿者。39．句意：任何人，从12岁的孩子到70多岁的人，都可以成为志愿者。根据“fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventies,can...avolunteer.”可知，指从12岁的孩子到70多岁的人都可以成为志愿者；情态动词can后跟动词原形，become“成为”。故填become。40．句意：你可以在很多方面帮助别人。根据下文“Theenclosedcommunitiesneedvolunteerstosendfoodand...homelessdogsandcatsinthestreet.”可知，这里介绍了许多方面都可以帮助人；inmanyways“在许多方面”。故填inmanyways。41．句意：医院需要志愿者让病人排队等候。根据“makethesickpeoplequeuefortheirturn.”可知，这里指医院“hospital”，在句中作主语，谓语动词是原形，因此这里填名词复数，位于句首首字母大写，故填Hospitals。42．句意：爱动物的人可以帮忙照看街上无家可归的猫狗。根据“Animalloverscanhelp...thosehomelessdogsandcats”可知，这里指照看无家可归的猫狗；lookafter“照看”，help后跟动词原形。故填lookafter。43．句意：作为一名志愿者，我不想得到任何东西。根据“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttoget...Seeingotherpeople’shappyfaces,I’mglad,too.”可知，此处表示看到其他人的笑脸就很开心，并不期望得到任何东西；anything“任何东西”。故填anything。44．and45．things46．visited47．fun48．an49．quickly50．for51．their52．helping53．worry【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能(AI)在现代世界中的应用和影响。44．句意：说到人工智能，我会想到我的手机和电脑。根据“Iwouldthinkofmyphone...mycomputer”可知，此处为并列关系，故应用and“和”连接。故填and。45．句意：在当今世界，与人工智能相关的东西有许多。thing“东西”。根据“manydifferent”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填things。46．句意：我参观了一个叫商汤科技的地方。visit“参观”。根据“IspentadaywithAIafewdaysago”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式。故填visited。47．句意：这太有趣了。fun“乐趣”。根据“som