陕西省榆林市玉林江滨中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

陕西省榆林市玉林江滨中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Robots（机器人）canalsoshineinfields______requirecreativeskills,suchasarts.A.that B.who C.when D.where参考答案：A2.I’mthinkingaboutIcangocampingwithyoutomorrow.

A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.what参考答案：C3.Apartfrombeingappliedinsuchfields_______communication,financeandtrade,computersalsoplayanveryimportantpartinmakingmobilephones,medicaloperations________inspaceexploration.A.like;aslongas

B.as;aswellas

C.like;asgoodas

D.as;asfaras参考答案：B4.InmostwesterncountriesonAprilFool’sDay,,peopleoftenplay______tricksoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat______fun.A.a;a B.a;/ C./;a D./;/参考答案：D5.EitherheorI________astudent.A.am

B.is

C.are

D.be参考答案：A句意：要么他要么我是一名学生。either…or…连接两个主语的时候谓语用就近原则，故选A。6.

Unfortunately,manypeoplewereburied______,andsowasthecityPompeii.A.living

B.live

C.alive

D.active参考答案：C7.Theycanbuildmorefactoriesonthisland,and__________theyhavetobuildhousesforpeoplethere.A.inpreparation

B.incharge

C.inneed

D.inexchange参考答案：D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他们可以在这片土地上建造更多的工厂，作为交换，他们必须为那里的当地人建造房屋。根据语境可知，用为当地人建房作为交换在此建造工厂的。因此此处是“交换”的意思。分析选项：inpreparation在准备中；incharge主管，看管，在…看管下；inneed在危难中，在危急中；inexchange在交换中。可知D符合题意，故选D。8.—WhatmakesTomunpopularwithhisfellows?—________.A．Tellalie

B．TellingliesC．Toldlies

D．Tellinglie参考答案：B[考查非谓语动词。句意：——什么使得汤姆不受他伙伴们的欢迎？——撒谎。tellalie/lies意思为“说谎”。分析题干可知，what在句中作主语，故回答用动名词或者动词不定式。]9.Withsomebooksheneeded____,hewentintothebookstorequickly.

A.tobuy

B.bought

C.buying

D.buy参考答案：A10.Hereceivedmanygifts,among______

__________includedmanycards.A.that;was B.which;were C.that;were D.which;was参考答案：B11.Onlywhen_________enoughwords_________somepropersentences.

A.youhavelearned;youcanmake

B.youhavelearned;canyoumake

C.haveyoulearned;youcanmake

D.haveyoulearned;canyoumake参考答案：B12.Jimisshort____James,sohisfamilyandmostofhisfriendscallhim___short.

A.of/for

B.for/in

C.of/in

D.for/for参考答案：B13._______girlridingabikeis_______universitystudent.A.A,an

B.The,an

C.A,the

D.The,a参考答案：D14.Generallyspeaking,________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken参考答案：B15.Thebuildingunder_____forstay-at-homechildrenwillbecompletedinMarchA.contribution

B.constructionC.coincidence

D.composition参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析及固定搭配。contribution贡献，捐赠，捐助；construction建造，建筑物;coincidence巧合;一致；composition作文，作曲。句意:正在被建的留守儿童楼将于3月竣工。本句说的是建筑物，因此要用建造中。underconstruction意为“（正在）修建中”，因此选B。二、书面表达16.读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

DuringtherecentG8summitoftheworld’smajorindustrializedcountriesinGermany,theUnitedStatescalledonChinaandIndiatoshouldermoreresponsibilityinreducinggreenhousegases.

Asthedisastrouseffectofglobalwarmingbecomesincreasinglyevident,climatechangehasbecomeaglobalpoliticalissue.ItisbelievedthatChina’sgreenhouseemissionsaresecondonlytotheUS’s.AndtheymaybecomeNo.1inlessthan20years.

ButtopChineseofficialsstatedlastweekthatitisinappropriatetopressureChina,adevelopingcountrytomakeaconcretecommitment（具体的承诺）onemissionsreduction.

Chineseexpertshavearguedthatdevelopedcountriesareresponsibleformostoftheworld’sman-madegreenhousegases.Thus,theyshouldtakemoreresponsibilityinreducinggases.Theysaidit’sunfairforChinatomakereductioncommitmentsbeforethemiddleofthiscentury,whenitisexpectedtobecomea“medium-developed”country.

[写作内容]1．概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右；2．就“SavetheWorld”这个主题写一篇文章，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约120词左右：a)全世界环境问题严重,保护环境势在必行。b)地球是全世界人们共同的家园，所以保护地球人人有责。c)中国经济落后，需要继续发展经济但也不能以牺牲环境为代价。d)西方国家在环境污染方面也有着不可推卸的责任和义务。因而全世界人们都应该担起保护环境的责任。

[写作要求]你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。

参考答案：SavetheWorld

ThepassagetellsusthatduringtheimportantmeetinginGermany,Chinawasaskedtoshouldermoreresponsibilityinreducinggreenhousegases.ButChinahaddifferentidea.Soweshouldtakemeasurestoprotectitrightnow.

Asisknowntoall,weonlyhaveoneearth,whichisahometoallthepeopleintheworld.Whiletheworld’senvironmentisindanger.SonotonlyChinabutalsoalltheothercountriesintheworldshouldtakeresponsibilitytoprotecttheearth.

Chinaisadevelopingcountry.AndmillionsofChinesestilllivebelowthepovertyline.Inordertosolvetheseproblemsweneedtodevelopoureconomyfast.Butweshoulddevelopoureconomyonconditionthatwedonotdestroytheenvironment,andonlyinthiswaycanwekeepsustainabledevelopment.Otherwise,theWeststartedindustrializing200yearsago,andtheyhavebeenemittinggreenhousegaseseversince.Sotheythemselvesshouldtakemoreresponsibilityinreducinggreenhousegases.Allthecountriesintheworldshouldunitandtakeactiontosavetheworldwelivein.略17.假定你是李华，你准备高考后去英国某大学留学学习英国文学，需要填写UCAS(UniversitiesandCollegesAdmissionsService)申请材料。请按照以下提示完成你的个人自荐信息。1．告知你将要选择的专业并说明理由；2．介绍自己的业余爱好及特长。注意：词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，需要合适的结束语；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir／Madam，

Aftercarefulconsiderationandinvestigation,Ithink______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiHua参考答案：（Onepossibleversion)DearSir/Madam,Aftercarefulconsiderationandinvestigation,Ithinkyourcollegeisanidealplaceformycollegeeducation,whereIwanttomajorinEnglishliterature.I’mfondofEnglishliteratureduetoitslonghistoryandalonglistofworld-famouswriters.I'msureIcangetalongwellwithitbecauseEnglishismyfavoritesubjectinhighschool,whichwillbehelpfulformyfurtherstudyincollege.Astomyhobbies,I'makeenbasketballfanandIplayalotofitatschool.What'smore,I'mcrazyaboutrockmusicandmydreamistofoundarockgroup.Ihopemydreamwillcometrueincollege.Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua三、阅读理解18.Debt(债务)amongyoungAmericansisincreasing.Aretheyignoringtheirparents’advice,oraretheparentsfailingtoteachtheirchildrenaboutmoney?Hereareafewsimplelessonsthatchildrenasyoungassevenoreightcanunderstand.Firstly,savebeforeyoubuy.Whenyougetmoneyyoushouldimmediatelysavesomeofit,maybe20%,Afterthis,spendwhatyouwant.Secondly,watchyourmoney.Don’ttrustotherpeoplewithit.Don’tlendmoneyanddon’ttrytobuyfriends.Iffriendswantyourmoney,theyaren’trealfriends.Anotherpieceofadvice:buyonlywhatyoucanafford.IfthatMP3playerorcellphonecostsmorethanyouhave,thenyoudon’tneedit.Don’tborrowmoneyforit,either.Ifyoureallywantsomething,youcansaveforit.Savingteachesdiscipline.Also,afteryouhavesavedupenoughmoney,youmayrealizeyoudon’treallywantitafterall.Finally,don’tcomparewhatyouhavewithyourfriends.Thatexpensivecomputergameofyourfriensnextdoormaybeborrowedorpaidforoncreditcar(信用卡).Thereisanoldsaying:“Giveapersonafishandheeatforaday,butteachapersonhowtofishandhewilleatfortherestofhislife.”Thisisalsotruewhenweteachourchildrenaboutmoney.Don’tlectureyourchildrenorbuythemeverythingtheywant.Teachthemgoodhabitsandtheywillalwayslookaftertheirmoney.32．Whatwillyourrealfrienddowhenheneedsmoney?A.Tellyouhisdifficultyandborrowsomemoneyfromyou.B.Keepsilentandtrytosolvetheproblemhimself.C.Tellyouhisdifficultybuttrytosolvetheproblemhimself.D.Keepsilentbutletsomeoneelsetellyou.33．Howmuchdoesthepassageadviseyoutospendthemoneyyoureceive?A.Allofit.

B.About80%

C.About70%

D.maybe20%34．WhatisbesttodoifyouwantaMP3butdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit?A.Simplydon’tbuyit.

B.