山东省莱芜市辛庄中心中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省莱芜市辛庄中心中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.

A.willB.canC.mustD.should参考答案：D提示:考查情态动词。shouldhavedone意为“本该做某事(但实际上未做)”,符合句意。句意:他们本该在午饭的时候到达,但是他们的航班延误了。A项为将来完成时;B项的can表推测,不能用于肯定句中;C项构成musthavedone结构,表示“一定做过某事”。

2.IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane-mailfrom.______thepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleased

toattend.A.Onaccountof B.Inresponseto C.Inviewof D.Withregardto参考答案：D考查介词短语。句意：当我收到你的电子邮件的时候，我总是很高兴。至于7月1号的聚会，我很高兴参加。A.Onaccountof因为；B.Inresponseto对……作出回应；C.Inviewof鉴于；D.Withregardto关于。故选D。3.

Thegovernmentdeclaredthatitwould_______anendtosomeunfairpoliciesthenextmonth.

A.make

B.bring

C.take

D.put参考答案：D4.Ienjoyedallhisnovelswiththe_____ofhislast.Aexcept

Bexception

Cexceptional

Dexpedition参考答案：B5.Healthexpertsbelievethatevenalittleexerciseisfarbetterthan_____atall.A.none B.little

C.everything D.anything参考答案：A6.——WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?——_________________________.A.Iagreely

B.Igowildaboutit

C.It’suptoyou

D.Yougotit.参考答案：C7.Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃______theaverage.A.below

B.on

C.at

D.above参考答案：D8.Theydon'tcometothebookclubanymore,for________reasonsorother.A.some

B.allC.either

D.both参考答案：A句意：他们不再来图书俱乐部了，因为这样或那样的原因。9.Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoAmericalastyear,_____inChinaforalmosttwentyyears.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived参考答案：A10.Aftermanyyear’sattempts,China________managedtosendthefirstmantohaveaspacewalkwithShenzhou-7spacecraftinSeptember2008.

A.awfully

B.eventually

C.lately

D.actually参考答案：B11.It’simportanttoweighall____informationtofindoutthetruthofwhatisreported.

A.suitable

B.relevant

C.satisfactory

D.proper

参考答案：B12.—Look!There______.

—Oh,there______.

A.comesthebus;comesit

B.comesthebus;itcomes

C.thebuscomes;itcomes

D.thebuscomes;comesit参考答案：B14.Theparentswereunsettledforthefirstfewdays,

abouttheirson’ssafety.

A.worried

B.toworry

C.beingworried

D.havingworried参考答案：A略14.______nodoubtthatagreencampusplaysanimportantroleinthegrowthofstudents.A.Itis

B.Therehas

C.Thereis

D.Ithas参考答案：C15._______onlyoneweekleftbeforethefinalexamination,we’rekeptbusygoingoverourlessons.

A.For

B.As

C.Since

D.With参考答案：D略二、书面表达16.假如你是李华,你的英国网友Tom打算抽空到中国学习太极(TaiChi),他写信向你求助,请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信:1.介绍学太极好处;2.负责联系学习地点和老师。注意:1.词数100左右；信的开头已经写好。2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearTom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearTom,ItisamazingformetoknowthatyoushowgreatpreferenceforTaiChiandarewillingtoleamitsoon.I'mquitesurethatIcangiveyouahandgladly.TaiChiisnotonlyanancientmartialart(武术),buthasalsobeenwidelyacknowledgedasaneffectivehealthexercise.Concentratingoncorrectposture(姿势）andbreathingcontrol,Taichi'smovementsarefluid,gracefulandwell-balanced(流畅、优雅、协调),thuspromotingthecompleteharmonyofbodyandmind.Besides,TaiChiprovidesthementalrelaxationandphysicalfitnessthataresoessentialinourmodernstressfullives.Asforyourlearninglocationandinstructor,I'msoproudtotellyouthatIhavetheabilitytorecommendthebestschoolandbesttrainerinourcitytoyou,foractuallymyuncleisamasterofTaiChiwhoisalwaysinvitedtoinstructothersalloverthecountry.Asaconsequence,youcanrelyonme.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming!Yours,LiHua试题分析：本文是一封书信。假如你是李华,你的英国网友Tom打算抽空到中国学习太极(TaiChi),他写信向你求助,请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信：介绍学太极好处；负责联系学习地点和老师。写好此文，需注意三点：一是写信格式要准确，切记要写好信的开头和结尾；二是要详略得当，重点突出；三要注意适当地增加细节，恰当地使用连接过渡词，以使行文连贯。另外，在写作时要注意时态、语态的合理运用。【亮点说明】本文是一封书信，格式正确，内容符合要求，要点突出，文章布局合理，文中使用高级句子和词汇。ItisamazingformetoknowthatyoushowgreatpreferenceforTaiChiandarewillingtoleamitsoon.动词不定式复合结构做真正主语，同时包含一个宾语从句；Concentratingoncorrectposture(姿势）andbreathingcontrol,Taichi'smovementsarefluid,gracefulandwell-balanced(流畅、优雅、协调),thuspromotingthecompleteharmonyofbodyandmind.现在分词做原因状语和结果状语；TaiChiwhoisalwaysinvitedtoinstructothersalloverthecountry.句中who引导非限制性定语从句；另外，thus，Besides,Asfor，Asaconsequence,等的运用是文章更显风采。17.美国学生Jim即将作为一名交换生到中国来学习。李先生一家是他约定好的住宿家（homestay）。请以Jim的名义给李先生写一封信，要点如下：选择homestay的原因：

1．体验中国文化，了解中国，了解世界；

2．喜欢中国饮食健康；个人要求：

1．准备独立的房间；

2．允许一家一起用早餐、晚餐（周一到周五）。

注意：1．词数100字左右；

2．文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMrLi,Iamverygladtobeaguestofyourfamily.Thankyouforacceptingme.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,Jim参考答案：DearMrLi,Iamverygladtobeaguestofyourfamily．Thankyouforacceptingme．Asanexchangestudent,Iameagertoknowmoreaboutyourcountry’sculture．AndIthinkthebestwaytoachievethepurposeistostaywithyourfamilyandcommunicatewithyou．That’swhyIchoosehomestay．Moreover,IloveChinesedishes,whichplayanimportantpartinChineseculture．Also,homestaywillgivememorechancestomakeChinesefriends．Iwillbeinyourhomenextmonth．Canyoupreparemeaseparateroom?AndcanIhavebreakfastorsupperwithyoufamilymembersfromMondaytoFriday?

Lookingforwardtoyourreply．Bestwishes!YourssincerelyJim试题分析：本文要求考生以即将作为一名交换生到中国来学习美国学生Jim的身份给住宿家庭男主人李先生写信，说明自己选择homestay的原因并提出个人要求。文章使用第一人称和一般现在时为主的时态。要对：选择homestay的原因：1．体验中国文化，了解中国，了解世界；2．喜欢中国饮食健康；个人要求：1．准备独立的房间；2．允许一家一起用早餐、晚餐（周一到周五）。文章的要点均已给出，但切忌逐句翻译。要灵活使用多种句式表达句子含义，并适当使用串联词，以免显得过于堆砌。【名师点睛】本文主体部分分为两段，第一部分介绍选择Homestay的原因，第二部分介绍个人要求。全文层次分明，语言流畅地道，全文没有中国式英语句式，显示出很好地驾驭语言的能力。同时作者在文章中交叉使用多种句式，把疑问句和陈述句穿插使用，让范文富有变化。同时文章还使用了较多的高级句式，如表语从句That’swhyIchoosehomestay．非限制性定语从句whichplayanimportantpartinChineseculture．这些句式的正确运用很好地提升了文章的层次。三、阅读理解18.阅读表达（5小题；每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的宇数要求）Everyonehasperiodsintheirliveswheneverythingseemsveryhardandwhenthere’snobodytotalktoandthemoodisjustgettingworseandworse.Butwhynotsitandthinkhowsadyouare?Therearesomethingsthatmayhelpyouliftupyourmood.Joinpublicandthinkpositively.Whenwefeeldepressed，weusuallylockourselvesathomeandtrytothinkaboutallthebadcharacterswehave.Butifyoucallafriendforacupofcoffee,it'sagoodchancetochangeyourmoodintobetter.Justtrytoavoidbadthoughts.Instead，trytothinkonlyaboutthebrightsideofyourlife.Becreative!Becausecreatingthingscanchangeourmood.Whileconcentratingoncreating，youwillforgethowyouhavebeenfeeling.Buythingsforothers.Notonlygivingpresentstoyourselfcanliftupyourmood，butalso______________maybeaperfectwaytofeelhappy.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethingexpensive.Makinganotherpersonfeelhappywillmakeyoufeelgoodinyourheartandmind.Rentagoodorhappyfilm.Itisalwaysagoodidea.Tolaughisaverygoodpanacea（万能约）forallkindsofillness!Meetapositiveperson.Justtrytokeepyourproblemsofftheconversation.Theideahereistogetoutofyourshellandhavesomeinteraction.Getinvolvedwithsomeoneelseandyourmindwilltakeaturnaswell.Trytoconcentrateonthepresentandfuturetomakeyourlifebetterineverypossibleway.Mostbadmoodsandmentalattitudesaretheresultofsomethingthathadhappenedtousinthepast.Makingyourselffeelbetterisn’tthathard.It’shardonlytostartdoingsomethingthatwouldliftupyourmood76.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?（within10words）_____________________________________________________77.Fillintheblankint