湖南省株洲市景弘中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省株洲市景弘中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Wewentrighttothewestcoastby____sea,insteadofdrivingacross____continent.

A./;the

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;/参考答案：A2.Everyyear,_____energyisspentonenvironmentprotection.A.largequantitiesof

B.agoodmany

C.agreatdealof

D.aplentyof参考答案：C3.______,theyfiredtowintheF1heldintheirowncountry.A.Despitetheymadegreatefforts

B.InspiteoftheeffortstheymadeC.Thoughtheeffortstheymade

D.Becauseoftheeffortstheymade参考答案：B4.Thehouseisold,butitis_____greatemotionalvaluetomyfatherwhospentallhischildhoodhere.A.for

B.ofC.with

D.by参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。考查固定短语。句意：这所房子很旧，但对我父亲来说却很有情感价值，他在这里度过了童年。ofgreatvalue很有价值的，该短语是固定短语，故选B。5.---Tomgraduatedfromcollegeataveryyoungage.---Oh,he____havebeenaverysmartboythen.A.could

B.should

C.might

D.must参考答案：D6.Thedevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogotosolveavarietyofproblems_____

natureandprofits.A.concerned

B.concerning

C.concerningwith

D.concerningabout参考答案：B7.1．Itissaidthat______bridgewasbuiltin______MingDynasty.A．a;a

B．the;theC．a;the

D．the;a参考答案：B考查冠词。句意：据说，这座桥建于明朝。根据句子的语境，bridge是指具体某一座桥，属特指，故用the；某个朝代的前面要用the。故选B。8.Hewasdeterminednottobethefirst____it.A.say

B.saying

C.tosay

D.says参考答案：C9.

---Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?---Itcouldn'tbe_____.Whydidn'theputmoreeffortintohiswork？A.anyworse

B.muchbetter

C.sobad

D.thebest参考答案：A10.______myfriendsandmyselfIthankyou—withoutyourhelpwewouldhavelostourlives.A.Incontrastwith

B.Inrelationto C.Onbehalfof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：C11.Thedecision________foralmostayearbecauseofthelocalresidents’complaintthatthenewly-builtfactorywoulddisturbthequietnessoftheplace.A.hasbeendelayed B.wasdelayed C.wouldbedelayed D.willbedelayed参考答案：B12.Hergrandfatherisfamous______awritersoheisfamous______usallinourcity.

A.for;as

B.as;for

C.to;as

D.as;to参考答案：D略13.Thenumberoftrafficaccidentscausedbydrunkdrivingis________asthenumberofthosecausedbyotherreasons.A.twiceasmany

B.twiceaslargeC.astwicelarge

D.manyastwice参考答案：B考察倍数表达法，结构：倍数+as+adj+as，number为不可数名词，故选B。14.MysuggestionisthatTom______thereontime.A.is B.be

C.willbe

D.hasbeen参考答案：B15.Hearingthefunnynews,thegirl____withtearsstillonherface.A.brokeuplaughter B.brokelaughing

C.burstintolaughter D.burstlaughing参考答案：C二、书面表达16.如果说某些自然灾害无法抗拒，那么有些灾难却是人类自己造成的，比如酸雨(acidrain)、沙尘暴(sandstorms)等。根据下面的提示写一篇保护环境的短文，呼吁人们爱护人类的生存环境，造福后代。1.原因：人类过度砍伐，乱排乱放污染物；2.后果：水土流失，沙尘暴；3.措施：……参考答案：Peoplehavetosuffermanynaturaldisasters,butsomedisastersarecausedbymen,suchasacidrainandsandstorms.Formanyyears,peoplehavecutdowntoomanyforestsfortheirownbenefitandhaven’treplantedthetrees.Nowwhenitrains,soiliswashedawayandlargeareasoflandbecomedesert.Sowhenstrongwindblows,sandstormsoccur.Manyfactoriespipeuntreatedwaterintoriversdirectly,andreleasepoisonousgasintotheair,whichcausesacidrain.Toprotectourearth,weshouldstopsuchdestruction.Weshouldplantmoretreesandtakegoodcareofthem.Lawsmustbemadetomonitororpunishthosewhodamagetheenvironment.Themostimportantthingistoteachpeoplehowtopreservetheearth,sothatitwillbenefitthefollowinggenerations.

17.最近国内一份调查表明现在高中生的健康越来越糟糕。某学生英文报就此问题开辟专栏讨论这一现象，请你根据下列提示给该专栏投稿。1.你的看法。2.分析造成这一现象的原因。（至少2个）3.提出你的建议。（至少2点）注意：1.词数120左右；2.文中不得提及人名、校名及地名；3.稿件的开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）。Deareditor,Astherecentsurveyshows,thehealthofseniorstudentshasbeengoingworseandworse.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Amiddleschoolstudent

参考答案：Deareditor,Astherecentsurveyshows,thehealthofseniorstudentshasbeengoingworseandworse.Ithinkitisworryingbecausehealthisfarmoreimportantthanwealth.Goodhealthenablesustoenjoyourlifeandachievewhatwehopeforinourfuturecareer.Asweallknow,wearewhatweeat,however,badeatinghabitsareverycommonamongusstudents.Allthesebadhabitssurelydoharmtoourhealth.What’smore,somestudentslackexercisebecauseoftoomuchhomeworktodo.Toimproveourhealth,itisveryimportantforustotakemorefruitsandvegetablesandwehavetokeepabalanceddiet.Besides,we’dbetterexerciseeverydaytomakeourbodiesstrong.Finally,wehavetogetridofthosebadhabitsthatdamageourhealth.Inconclusion,ifwesticktotheadvicegivenabove,we’llleadahealthylife.Amiddleschoolstudent三、阅读理解18.HereisastorytoldaboutanAmericangeneral(将军)whowasaveryimportantpersonintheAmericanarmyduringtheFirstWorldWar．EverybodyintheUnitedStatesknewhimandmanypeoplewishedtohaveapictureorsomethingofhisintheirhomes．

SoonafterthewarthegeneralreturnedtoWashington．Onedayhewenttoadentist(牙医)andhadsixteethpulledout．Aweeklaterthegeneralheardthathisteethwerebeingsoldinshopsat$5each．Oneachoftheteeththerewasalabelwiththenameofthegeneralandwords:“buytheseteethandshowthemtoyourfriendsathome．”Thegeneralgotangry．Herushedtohisofficeandorderedsixofficerstogoaroundthecityandbuyallhisteeth．

Theofficerswentoutandvisitedeveryshopinthecapital．Theywereawayfromtheofficeallday．Intheeveningtheyreturnedandputonthetableinfrontofthegeneraltheteeththeyhadbought．Theyhadcollected175teeth．56．ThegeneralcamebacktoWashington____________．A．aftertheFirstWorldWar

B．aftertheSecondWorldWarC