常见实用教育学专业英语词汇

教育术语人为环境artificialenvironment口述作文oralcomposition口授oralinstruetion;oralteaching;verbalinstruetion口算oralarithmetic口语表达oralexpression小学学科primarysubject工作单元unitofwork;workunit分析教学analyticinstruetion分科教学departmentalteaching分级；分班classgrouping分组制groupsystem分组教学groupinstruetion分组实验法brigade-laboratorymethod少年文学juvenileliterature幻灯片lanternslide心算mentalarithmetic户外作业out-doorstudy;out-doorwork户外运动out-doorsport手语法signlanguage手语术chirology;dactylogy文化学科culturesubject文学科目literarycourse方案课程projectcurriculum日课表dailyprogram;dailyschedule;programme;timeschedule主科majorsubject主学习primarylearning出席attendance出席簿attendancebook可教性 educability必修学科 requiredsubject本土知识 nativeknowledge正反例证法methodofpositiveandnegativecases正式学科 formalsubject正误例证法 methodofrightandwrongcases

示氾demonstration示范教学 demonstrationteaching再发现法 methodofrediscovery同心圆方法 concentriccirclemethod同时教学法 simultaneousmethod同时学习 simultaneouslearning年级分组制 gradegroupplan成绩进步表 grade-progresstable自由游戏 freeplay自修 self-culture自习 self-study自然科学通论 Generalscience儿童中心教育 child-centerededucation儿童画children'sdrawing玩具 plaything;toy知识科目；资讯学科informationsubject社会化教学 Socializedteaching初级读本 primer扌旨定科目 prescribedcourse扌旨定读物 required reading活动课程 activity curriculum活动学校 activity school相互教学制 mutualsystem研究学程；研究科目；专题研究科目seminarcourse科目 course科目；学科 subject背诵法methodofrecitation胎教 antenataltraining乘法表 multiplicationtable家庭作业 homework家庭课业 homelesson恩物 Gift时事教学 currentevents instruetion朗诵 oralreading案例分组法case-groupmethod案例法casehistorymethod;casemethod;casestudymethod

案例教学法casemethodofinstruetion特殊教育 specialeducation特殊教学法 specialdidactics班级教学 classteaching班级经营 classmanagement; classroommanagement记诵 memorization记忆训练 memorytraining记忆术 memorysys tem讨论法 methodof discussion训育学 didactics参考书 reference book问题法problemmethod国定教科书nationaltextbook基本科目；基本学科 fundamentalsubject基础课程｛英语反复练习｝ basalcourse基础读物 foundationreader专业训练professionaltraining专业课程professionalcurriculum强记hypermnesia从生活中学习learningthroughliving从经验中学习learningbyexperience推广科目extensioncourse教材materialofinstruetion;matterforteaching;subjectmatter;subject-matter教材选择 selectionofsubjectmatter教育电影 educationalcinema教室讨论 classdiscussion教室参观 classvisitation教室课表roomschedule教科书 schoolbook;text—book;textbook教案lessonplan教学法methodofinstruetion;methodofteaching;teachingmethod教学科目 courseofinstruetion教学效能 teachingefficiency教学专业 professionofteaching教学单元 method—wholeofteaching;teachingunit

modelofteachingdevelopmentalmodeofteaching;heuristicmodeofteachingroughreading;skimmingreadingfieldpracticeextensivemethod教学模式启发式教学略读野外实习博览法普通教授学普通教学法智能障碍教育发表教学发表学科童话进步测验集中学习填充法新生训练补充读物诘问考试跳读游戏法顿悟学习；团体游戏图示教学法图画完成测验实地工作实地学习课Generaldidacticsgeneralmethodofteaching教学模式启发式教学略读野外实习博览法普通教授学普通教学法智能障碍教育发表教学发表学科童话进步测验集中学习填充法新生训练补充读物诘问考试跳读游戏法顿悟学习；团体游戏图示教学法图画完成测验实地工作实地学习课Generaldidacticseducationformentalretardationpresentativeinstruetionexpressivesubjectnurserytaleprogresstestmassedlearningcompletionmethodsupplementarybook;supplementaryreadingcross—examinationorientationcourseskippingreadingsupplementarybook;supplementaryreadingcross—examinationplaymethod洞悟学习insightlearningorganizedplaypictorialmethod;picturemethodpicturecompletiontestfieldworkfieldlesson实物materialobject实习；练习practice实习课；练习课practicelesson实验教育 experimentaleducationfieldlesson实验教学法 experimentaldidactics实验学校 experimentalschool;laboratoryschool演示课demonstrationlesson演讲；辩论术elocution[二oration]精读detailedreading辅助班级auxiliaryclass辅助学校auxiliaryschool

辅导算术remedialarithmetic辅导学习法supervisedstudy札记法notebookmethod模仿学习learningbyimitation练习法drillmethod;practicemethod课 lesson课程curriculum课程分化curricula—differentiation;differentiatedcurriculum课程表programofstudies;tableofcurriculum课程建构construetionofcurriculum课间自习busywork适性教育adaptivephysicaleducation阅读法readingmethod阅读书单readinglist学年会议gradeforum学习指导directionoflearning学习效率learningefficiency机械记忆rotememory机械教学roteteaching机械学习rotelearning独立阅读independentreading选择题multiple—choicetest默写dictation默读silentreading婴儿班babyclass戏剧表演法methodofdramaticexpression营养学dietetics矫正教育｛智能障碍教育｝ Correctionaleducation;Correctiveeducation联想学习associativelearning讲述法methodoftelling讲授；教导;教学 instruetion讲演lecture简明教科书brieftextbook证明法methodofverification难题箱problembox露天教学班fresh—airclass读书会readingcircle体育扌旨导员athleticdirector观念联合；联想 associationofideas观察法observationmethodCasestudy个案研究BasicskillCasestudy个案研究Basicskill基本技能Full-timeeducationalprogramme全日制教育计划Skilledworker技术个人Semi-skilledworker半技术个人School-leaver毕业生、离校生Specializedstaff专业教师Vocationalqualification职业资格Comprehensiveschool综合学校Blockrelease离校学习、离岗学习Careereducation生计教育Socialskills Socialskills 社交技能Schoolenvironment 学校环境Actualexperience 实际经验Lifeskills生活技能Workexperience工作经验Work-studyprogramme工读计划Co-operativeeducationprogramme合作教育计划Lowertechnician初级技术个人Technicaleducation技术教育Finalexamination期末考试Practicalexperience实践经验 Dualsystem双元制TheMinistryofEducation/abor教育部/劳动部L Physicaleducation体育Sandwichprogram三明治教育计划 Vocationalguidance职业指导Jobmobility岗位/职业流动 Educationalresearch教育研究Cognitive/affective/psychomotordomain认知/情感/动作技能领域Performance/behavioralobjective操作性/行为目标Evaluationtechnique评价技术 Informationservice信息服务Tracersystemofschool-leaver毕业生追踪制度Jobanalyses工作分析 Socialstatus社会地位Disadvantagegroup弱势群体 Teachertraining教师培训Entrancelevel入学水平 Collegeofadvancededucation高等教育学院Teachers'college师范学院 Infantteacher幼儿教师Full-timecourse全日制课程Part-timecourse部分时间制课程Post-graduatedegreePost-graduatedegree硕士学位Pre-servicetraining职前培训Concurrentprogramme双轨教育计划Teacher-preparation师资培养 Homescience家政学Technicalcollege技术学院 Government/public/dependentschool公立学校BachelorofEducation教育学学士Monotechnicalinstitution单一技术教育机构Studentteacher师范生Non-government/private/independentschool私立学校DiplomacourseDiplomacourse文凭课程（大专课程）Well-qualifiedAcademicstandard学术标准非大学实施的高等教育BachelorOfBusiness商学士Scientificprinciples科学原则Academicstature学术水平academicstatus学术地位secondary-levelstudent（中学生）diplomastudent（大专生）postgraduatestudent（研究生）学位课程）Collegepreparatorycurriculum大学预科课程Premedicalcurriculum医科大学预科课程Curriculumdevelopment课程编制/开发Subjectcurriculum学科课程

Formalcurriculum正式课程BachelorofArts/Science文学士/理学士Technologicalprogress技术进步Vocationalcourse职业课程Directorofeducation教育局长Teachingstaff教师队伍Diplomastudent大专学生Seniorstaff资深教师，老教师Humanitysciences人文科学staff优秀教师Tertiarynon-universityeducationBachelorOfTechnology技术学士Agriculturalcollege农学院Specialistinstitutions专业性教育机构salaryscale工资级别Primarystudent（小学生）secondarydiplomastudent（中专生）universitystudent（大学生）Diplomacourse/degreecourseSubjectmatter学科内容Sciencecurriculum理科课程Curriculumdesign课程设计Curriculumplanning课程规划Plannedcurriculum规划的课程Economicbenefits经济效益Polytechnicalcollege多科技术学院

Tertiaryeduction高等教育

Principalofcollege学院院长Educationalfacilities教育设施

Universitystudent大学学生

Socialsciences社会科学InstructionalstrategyInstructionalstrategy教学策略Learningsituation学习情境Learningoutcome学习结果Learningenvironment学习环境Opencurriculum开放课程Experiencedcurriculum经验的课程/体验的课程Perceivedcurriculum领悟的课程Curriculumobjective课程目标Learningprocess学习过程Competency-basededucation能力本位教育Vocationaleducation职业教育K-12programs幼儿园至12年级教育计划subject-centeredcurriculum学科中心课程Curriculum-program-course-subjectPrimaryschool（英国用法） elementaryschool（美国用法）Accountabilitymodel奖惩性模式 Meritpay奖金Localeducationauthority（LEA）地方教育当局Professionaldevelopmentmodel专业发展模式Educationinnovation教育改革Pilotstudy试点研究Classroomobservation课堂听课Headteacher主任教员Appraisalcycle评价周期Appraisalstatement评价报告经典术语itneverrainsbutitpours■不鸣贝U已，一鸣惊人。Ittakesthreegenerationstomakeagentleman■十年树木，百年树人。Jackofalltradesandmasterofnone■门门精通，样样稀松。Judgenotfromappearances■人不可貌相，海不可斗量。Justicehaslongarms■天网恢恢，疏而不漏。Ifyouventurenothing,youwillhavenothing■不入虎穴，焉得虎子。Ifyouwantknowledge,youmusttoilforit■要想求知，就得吃苦。Industryistheparentofsuccess■勤奋是成功之母。Itisbettertodiewhenlifeisadisgrace.宁为玉碎，不为瓦全。Itiseasiertogetmoneythantokeepit.挣钱容易攒钱难。Itiseasytobewiseaftertheevent■事后诸葛亮好当。Itiseasytoopenashopbuthardtokeepitalwaysopen■仓U业容易守业难。Itishardtopleaseall■众口难调Itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老。Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。Liescanneverchangesfact■谎言终究是谎言。Lifeishalfspentbeforeweknowwhatitis■人过半生，方知天命。Itisthefirststepthatcoststroublesome.万事开头难。Itistheunforeseenthatalwayshappens.天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。Itistoolatetogrievewhenthechaneeispast.坐失良机，后悔已迟。Lifeisnotallroses.人生并不是康庄大道。Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.没有朋友，虽生犹死。Likearatinahole■瓮中之鳖。Likeauthor,likebook.文如其人。Likefather,likeson■有其父必有其子。Likeforlike.一报还一报。Likeknowslike■惺惺相惜。Likemother,likedaughter.有其母必有其女。Liketeacher,likepupil.什么样的老师教什么样的学生。Liketree,likefruit.羊毛出在羊身上。Littlethingsamuselittleminds.小人无大志。Lookbeforeyouleap.摸清情况再行动。Lookers—onseemorethanplayers■当局者迷，旁观者清。Losersarealwaysinthewrong.胜者为王，败者为寇。Losttimeisneverfoundagain■岁月既往，一去不回。Loveatfirstsight.一见钟情。Lovecannotbecompelled.爱情不能强求。Loveisblind■爱情是盲目的。Loveisfulloftrouble.爱情充满烦恼。Loveisneverwithoutjealousy■没有妒忌就没有爱情。Loveme,lovemydog■爱屋及乌Makehaywhilethesunshines.良机勿失。Makeyourenemyyourfriend■化敌为友。Manisthesouloftheuniverse.人是万物之灵。Manproposes,Goddisposes.谋事在人，成事在天。Manyhandsmakelightwork■众人拾柴火焰高。Manyheadsarebetterthanone.三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。Manythingsgrowinthegardenthatwereneversownthere.有心栽花