陕西省渭南市富平县高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题

富平县2021~2022学年度第二学期期末质量检测高一英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；3.选择必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择必须使用毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题卷不回收。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Waitressandcustomer.2.Whydidthewomangetatrafficticket?A.SheparkedinthewrongplaceB.Shemadeawrongturn.C.Shedrovetoofast.3.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?A.Answeranemail.B.Haveapicnic.C.Gotosleep.4.Whereisthepostoffice?AOnVictoriaRoad.B.OnParkRoad.C.OnHighStreet.5.Howmuchdoesacameracosttoday?A.$350.B.$300.C.$150.第二节（共15小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toaskhertohandinareport.B.Toremindheraboutaletter.C.Toinvitehertoatrip.7.Whatdayistoday?A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.WhydoesNinaneedtogotothedentist's?A.Togetherteethcleaned.B.Tohaveatoothpulled.C.Tofillabadtooth.9.WhenshouldNinagettothedentist's?A.By2:00p.m.B.By3:00p.m.C.By4:00p.m.10.HowwillNinagotothedentist's?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.WhatisthepurposeofDiana'snewproject?A.Tohelpthosewhowanttogettheirworkspublished.B.TowritearticlesfortheCampusLiteratureReview.C.Toteachstudentssomebasicwritingskills.12.WhatisTomworkingonnow?A.Alongessay.B.AshortpoemC.Ashortstory.13.WhatisDiana'ssuggestiontoTom?A.Trytopublishhisworksinthecreativewritingclass.B.Keeptryingevenifheisturneddown.C.Askanexperiencedwritertobehisconsultant.14.WhydoesTomagreetojointhegroup?A.Hecangetsomeadvicefromothermembers.B.Hecancontributeessaystothegroup.C.Hecangethispoemspublished.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatscoredoesthemangivetothelecturerooms?A.4B.3.C.2.16.Whichplacearethespeakersbothsatisfiedwith?A.Thestudentunion.B.Thecomputercenter.C.Thelibrary.17.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthegym?A.Small.B.Modern.C.Expensive.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whenwillthisautumn'sfashionshowstart?A.At8a.m.onOctober26.B.At8p.m.onNovember26.C.At8a.m.onNovember26.19.Whatcolorwilltheclothesonshowbe?A.Orange.B.Red.C.Blue.20.Whatistheprizeforthebestdesignerthisyear?A.Moneyandacomputer.B.Acomputer.C.Money.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATheCompleteGuidetoAlberta'sIcefieldsParkwayIntroductionThe144-mileIcefieldsParkwayisoneofCanada’smostscenicroadtriproutes(路线)andisamustforvisitorstoAlberta.Ithasdozensofviewpointswhereyoucanseeglaciers,waterfalls,lakes,rivers,forests,andvalleys.TheparkwaystartsinJasperNationalPark,andtravelssouthtonearLakeLouise,inBanffNationalPark.MosttravelerswillapproachtheparkwayfromJasperNationalPark,though.TheIcefieldsParkwayisopenthroughouttheyear,butmosttravelerswillprefertodriveitinthewarmermonths.StopstoMakeAlongtheWayAthabascaFalls:Around30kilometressouthofJasper,the75-footwaterfallsarenotexceptionallyhigh,buttheyrunwithalargeamountofwater,makingthemsomeofthemostimpressivewaterfallsintheCanadianRockies.SunwaptaFalls:FedbytheAthabascaGlacier,theSunwaptaFallsaredividedintotheupperandlowersections.Theupperwaterfallsareeasilyaccessible,butyouneedtohikeashortdistancetogettothelowerwaterfalls.Thelowerwaterfallsaredefinitelyworththewalkifyouwanttoescapethecrowdsinthesummer.SunwaptaFallsareabout34milesfromJasper.WheretoGetSuppliesIfyou'respreadingthisroadtripovermorethanoneday,stockuponsnacksinJasperorLakeLouiseandfillupyourtankthere,too.TherearenomajortownsbetweenJasperandLakeLouise.Insummer,thereareafewplacestoeatandstayalongtheway,butpricestendtobehighbecauseofthelackofcompetitionandthearea'sremoteness.Wanttogotheretohavefun?Pleasecontactusformoreinformation.1.WherewillmostpeoplebegintheIcefieldsParkway?A.InLakeLouise. B.InJasperNationalPark.C.InCalgary. D.InBanffNationalPark.2.Whichofthefollowingisespeciallyrecommendedtovisitorsbytheauthor?A.ThebeautifulAthabascaGlacier. B.ThebeautifulLakeLouise.C.ThelowersectionsofSunwaptaFalls. D.ThebeautifultownofJasper.3.Whydoestheauthoradvisetouriststoprepareenoughsnacks?A.ThefoodinJasperisverydelicious. B.Therearenotownsalongtheway.C.Therearenoplacestoeatalongtheway. D.Thefoodisexpensivealongtheway.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Alberta’sIcefieldsParkway的道路指南。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“MosttravelerswillapproachtheparkwayfromJasperNationalPark,though.(不过，大多数游客会从JasperNationalPark前往公园大道)”可知，大部分的游客会从JasperNationalPark开始在IcefieldsParkway的游玩。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段SunwaptaFalls这一部分中“Thelowerwaterfallsaredefinitelyworththewalkifyouwanttoescapethecrowdsinthesummer.(如果你想逃离夏天的人群，下面的瀑布绝对值得一走)”可知，作者强烈推荐参观SunwaptaFalls下面的瀑布。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“TherearenomajortownsbetweenJasperandLakeLouise.Insummer,thereareafewplacestoeatandstayalongtheway,butpricestendtobehighbecauseofthelackofcompetitionandthearea’sremoteness.(在Jasper或者LakeLouise之间没有主要的城镇。夏天的时候，沿途有几个地方可以吃饭和住宿，但由于缺乏竞争和地理位置偏远，价格往往会很高)”可知，由于位置偏僻和缺乏竞争会导致沿线的物价昂贵，所以需要提前准备好吃的。故选D。BBeijingOperaisthemosttypicalofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromabsorbingmanyotherdramaticforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama“Huiban”,whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Itisascenic(戏剧的)artincludingmusic,performance,literature,aria(唱腔)andfacepainting.Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thelancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics(杂技).BesidesitspresenceinChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformersofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.“Youwillbepuzzledallthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;butyouwillbecharmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticback-ground.”ThisishowoneAmericantravellerdescribedhisfirstexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaisChina’snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!4.HowlongisthehistoryofBeijingOpera?A.Aboutonehundredyears. B.Abouttwohundredyears.C.Aboutthreehundredyears. D.Aboutfourhundredyears.5.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatdoesthewriterthinkofMeiLanfang?A.HeplayedanimportantroleinspreadingBeijingOpera.BHeisn’tasfamousastheotherBeijingOperaperformers.C.HeneverintroducedBeijingOperatotheworldD.Heisaperformerwhodoesn’tliketotravelaroundtheworld.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBeijingOpera?A.TherearenodancingpartsinmodernBeijingOpera.B.BeijingOperahasn’tabsorbedtheotherartforms.C.BeijingOperapresentssingingdancingandspokenparts.D.Nowadays,youngpeoplearen’tinterestedinBeijingOpera.7.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Toshowustheforeigners’opinions. B.TointroduceMeiLanfang.C.Totellthedifferencesbetweendramas. D.TointroduceBeijingOpera.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的京剧以及相关知识。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromabsorbingmanyotherdramaticforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama“Huiban”,whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.(它是在吸收了许多其他戏剧形式的基础上发展起来的，大约有200年的历史，主要是吸收了18世纪流行于中国南方的地方戏剧“徽班”。)”可知，京剧大概有两百年历史。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformersofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.(梅兰芳，史上最著名的表演者之一，是第一个向外国人介绍京剧的人，并在国外进行了非常成功的巡回演出。)”可知，梅兰芳在将京剧推广给全世界方面作出了巨大的贡献。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Itisascenic(戏剧的)artincludingmusic,performance,literature,aria(唱腔)andfacepainting.(它是集音乐、表演、文学、咏叹调、脸谱为一体的风景艺术。)”以及第二段“TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics(杂技).(包括京剧在内的中国传统戏剧是一种包括口技、歌唱、舞蹈和杂技在内的娱乐活动。)”可知，京剧呈现了跳舞、唱歌以及口技等才艺。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“BeijingOperaisthemosttypicalofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.(京剧是中国所有传统戏剧艺术形式中最典型的，也是中国最大的戏曲形式。)”以及最后一段“BeijingOperaisChina’snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!(京剧是中国的国剧，它充满了中国的文化传统。欢迎到中国来欣赏京剧！)”可推断，作者写本文的目的主要就是介绍了中国的京剧。故选D。CAssoonasyoumeet,orevensee,aperson,youformanimpressionofhimbasedonhispostures,gesturesandfacialexpressions.Thisiswhyitisimportanttomakeagoodfirstimpressiononthepersonwhowillbeinterviewingyou.Withinthefirst60secondsofmeetingyou,theinterviewerwillhaveformedanimpressionaboutwhattypeofpersonyouareandwhatkindofemployeeyouwouldbecome,and55%ofthiswillbebasedonlyonyourbodylanguage.Herearesometipstomakethatimpressionagoodone.Firstofall,relax.Thinkpositivethoughtsandyouaremorelikelytocomeacrossasapositive,confidentpersonduringtheinterview.Dresssmartly,asyourappearanceisoneofthefirstthingsaninterviewerwillnoticeyou.Standupstraight,andwalkinwithyourshouldersbackandyourheadup.Trytoavoidslowingdownasyouwalkintotheroombecausethissuggestsfearanduncertainty.Shakehandswiththeinterviewerfirmly.Youshouldhaveapositivehandshakeandawarmsmile.Openingyourcoatorjacketasyousitdownshowsthatyou,too,areopen.Postureisimportant.Youshouldbesittingwellbackinyourseat.Situpstraightandleanforwardslightly,butnottoomuch.Sittingattoomuchofanangleexpressesdiscomfortanddistrust.Twoofthemostcommondefensive（防卫的）signalsarecrossingyourarmsandlegs,sotrytoavoidthem.Anotherimportantissueiseyecontact.Lookingsomeoneintheeyeshowsconfidenceinyourselfandtrustintheotherperson.However,don’toverdoit,astoomuchevecontactorstaringwillmaketheotherpersonuncomfortable.Usemoreeyecontactwhenlisteningthanwhentalking,andwhenyoulookaway,lookdown.Lookingupattheceilingwillmakeyouseemboredorrude.8.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphistotellreaders.A.whatagoodfirstimpressionisB.howtomakeagoodfirstimpressionC.howlongittakestomakeafirstimpressionD.theimportanceofmakingagoodfirstimpression9.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoradviseyoutodowhenyouarebeinginterviewed?A.Crossyourarmsorlegs.B.Openyourcoatorjacketwhensittingdown.C.Gointotheroommoreslowlythanusual.D.Avoidlookingattheeyesoftheinterviewerdirectly.10.Ifyouleanforwardtoomuch,itmeans.A.youareverythrilled B.youarereallycomfortableC.youdon’ttrustothers D.youdon’thaveconfidence11.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inabiography.C.Inachemicalpaper. D.Inafictionnovel.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在面试中如何恰当地使用肢体语言。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Assoonasyoumeet,orevensee,aperson,youformanimpressionofhimbasedonhispostures,gesturesandfacialexpressions.Thisiswhyitisimportanttomakeagoodfirstimpressiononthepersonwhowillbeinterviewingyou.(一旦你见到一个人，甚至看到一个人，你就会根据他的姿势、手势和面部表情对他形成印象。这就是为什么给面试官留下良好的第一印象很重要。)”可知，第一段主要告诉读者第一印象很重要。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Openingyourcoatorjacketasyousitdownshowsthatyou,too,areopen.(当你坐下时揭开外套或夹克表明你也是开放的。)”可知，作者建议在坐下时敞开外套来表明自己的态度。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Situpstraightandleanforwardslightly,butnottoomuch.Sittingattoomuchofanangleexpressesdiscomfortanddistrust.(坐直，身体微微前倾，但不要过度。坐姿角度过大会表现出不适和不信任。)”可知，过度前倾说明了你不信任对方。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段“Assoonasyoumeet,orevensee,aperson,youformanimpressionofhimbasedonhispostures,gesturesandfacialexpressions.Thisiswhyitisimportanttomakeagoodfirstimpressiononthepersonwhowillbeinterviewingyou.(一旦你见到一个人，甚至看到一个人，你就会根据他的姿势、手势和面部表情对他形成印象。这就是为什么给面试官留下良好的第一印象很重要。)”告诉我们，第一印象很重要；而第二段、第三段和最后一段则介绍了一些如何给别人良好第一印象的建议。这样的文章应出现在报纸或杂志之类的刊物上。故选A。DTheclimatechangeisalreadyeatingintotheoutputoftheworld'sagriculturalsystems,withproductivitymuchlowerthanitwouldhavebeenifhumanshadn'trapidlyheatedtheplanet,newresearchhasfound.Advancesintechnology,fertilizer(化肥)useandglobaltradehaveallowedfoodproductiontokeeppacewithanincreasingglobalpopulationsincethe1960s.Butrisingtemperaturesinthistimehaveactedasahandbrake(手刹)tofarmingproductivityofcrops,accordingtothenewresearch,publishedinNatureClimateChange.Productivityhasactuallyslumpedby21%since1961,comparedtoiftheworldhadn'tbeenaffectedbyglobalheating.Withtheglobalpopulationsettorisetomorethan9billionby205,theUN'SFoodandAgricultureOrganizationhasestimatedthatfoodproductionwillhavetoincreasebyabout70%,withannualcropproductionincreasingbyalmost1billiontonsandmeatproductionbymorethan200mtonsayearbythispoint.Meanwhile,globaltemperaturesarerisingataratethatscientistswarnisextremelydangerousforhumancivilization.“TheimpactalreadyislargerthanIthoughtitwouldbe,”saidArielOrtiz-Bobea,aneconomistatCornellUniversitywholedtheresearch.“Itwasabigsurprisetome.TheworryIhaveisthatresearchanddevelopmentinagriculturetakesdecadestotranslateintohigherproductivity.TheprojectedtemperatureincreaseissofastthatIdon'tknowifwearegoingtokeeppacewiththat.”WestonAnderson,aresearcheroffoodsecurity(安全)andclimateatColumbiaUniversitywhodidn'ttakepartinthestudy,saidthenewresearchprovidesfreshinsightintotheimportanceoftheimpactuponagriculture.“Theregionsthatthispaperhighlightsasexperiencingthelargestreductionsinagriculturalproductivity-CentralAmericaandtheSahel-containsomeoftheleastfoodsecurecountriesintheworld,whichisarealconcern,”hesaid.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slumped”inparagraph2mean?A.Fallen. B.Gathered. C.Approached. D.Benefited.13.WhatisArielOrtiz-Bobeaworriedabout?A.Fertilizerisusedinfoodproduction.B.Populationwillrisetoover9billion.C.Globaltemperaturesarerisingtoofast.D.Agriculturalresearchneedsmanyyears.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutWestonAnderson?A.Heputsforwardadifferentsolution.B.Heproposescarryingonwiththeresearch.C.Hepaysmoreattentiontofoodinsecureregions.D.Hesupportsimprovingagriculturalproductivity.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImpactofGrowthinFarmProductivityB.ProductivityinAgricultureisGrowingC.CausesandEffectsofGlobalHeatingD.RapidGlobalHeatingisHurtingFarmProductivity【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述一项新的研究发现，气候变化已经在侵蚀着世界农业系统的产量，农业生产率降低了很多。【12题详解】词义猜测题。上文“Butrisingtemperaturesinthistimehaveactedasahandbrake(手刹)tofarmingproductivityofcrops,accordingtothenewresearch,publishedinNatureClimateChange.（但发表在《自然气候变化》上的新研究表明，这个时候的气温上升充当了农业生产力的手刹。）”说明气温上升抑制了农业生产力，因此推断划线句句意为：自1961年以来，相比世界没有受到全球变暖的影响，生产力实际上下降了21%。划线词与A项“下降”意思相近。下降；聚集；接近；受益。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段ArielOrtiz-Bobea说的“Itwasabigsurprisetome.TheworryIhaveisthatresearchanddevelopmentinagriculturetakesdecadestotranslateintohigherproductivity.TheprojectedtemperatureincreaseissofastthatIdon'tknowifwearegoingtokeeppacewiththat.(这对我来说是一个很大的惊喜。我担心的是，农业的研究和发展需要几十年才能转化为更高生产力。预估的温度上升速度如此之快，我不知道我们是否会跟上它)”可知，ArielOrtiz-Bobea担心全球气温上升太快。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第一段的““Theregionsthatthispaperhighlightsasexperiencingthelargestreductionsinagriculturalproductivity-CentralAmericaandtheSahel-containsomeoftheleastfoodsecurecountriesintheworld,whichisarealconcern,”hesaid.(“这篇论文所强调的经历农业生产力下降最大的地区——中美洲和萨赫勒地区——包括了世界上一些粮食最不安全的国家，这是一个真正值得关注的问题。”他说)”可知，他更关注粮食不安去的地区。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Theclimatechangeisalreadyeatingintotheoutputoftheworld'sagriculturalsystems,withproductivitymuchlowerthanitwouldhavebeenifhumanshadn'trapidlyheatedtheplanet,newresearchhasfound.（一项新的研究发现，气候变化已经在侵蚀着世界农业系统的产量，其生产力比人类没有迅速加热地球时的水平要低得多。）”以及下文的分析评论可知，文章主要讲述全球气温升高对粮食生产力的影响。因此推断D项“全球的快速变暖正在损害农场的生产力”为最佳标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。WhetheryouareatDisneylandoranotherDisneypark,youwillusuallyfindanighttimeshowthatwillbeshowing.____16____.ReadthisarticletofindouthowyoucangetagoodseatforaneveningeventatanyDisneypark.●Planonseeingtheshowinadvance.Usually,ifyoudecideanhourbeforehandthatyou’regoingtoseeashow,youwilllikelyendupnotgettingagoodseat,unlesstheparkisnotverybusy.____17____,oratleastthedaybefore.●Doyourresearch.Researchonline:“Thebestplacestoview...”.____18____Someofthemmayevenbelessknown,soyoumaynotdealwithsuchabigcrowd.●____19____.Inordertogetagoodspot,planonarrivinganhourbeforetheevent.Possiblyevenearlieriftheparkismorecrowdedonthatday.Ifyouarrivetenminutesbeforetheeventstarts,you’realotlesslikelytogetagoodspot.●Stayinthesamearea.____20____,makesurethatit’sextremelyquick,andtrytohaveanothermemberofyourpartystayinyourspotwhileyouareaway.A.IfyoumustleavetodosomethingB.EnjoytheshowwithafriendC.It’susuallymuchmoreenjoyableifyoucangetagoodseatD.ThisisespeciallyimportantifyouarriveclosertotheeventtimeE.ArrivetotheeventearlyF.Therefore,lookattheschedulebeforeyourtripG.You’llseealistofplacesintheparkthatarethebestforviewingthatevent.【答案】16.C17.F18.G19.E20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在迪士尼乐园的晚间表演活动中找到一个好位置。【16题详解】根据上文“WhetheryouareatDisneylandoranotherDisneypark,youwillusuallyfindanighttimeshowthatwillbeshowing.(无论你是在迪士尼乐园还是其他迪士尼乐园，你通常都会发现有夜间表演。)”以及下文“ReadthisarticletofindouthowyoucangetagoodseatforaneveningeventatanyDisneypark.(阅读这篇文章，你会发现如何在任何一个迪士尼公园的晚间活动中找到一个好座位。)”可知，上文指的是迪士尼乐园有晚间表演；而下文说如何找到好位置。由此可以推断，空处指的是好位置能让你更好地欣赏到表演。选项C“It’susuallymuchmoreenjoyableifyoucangetagoodseat(如果你能找到一个好座位，通常会更愉快)”符合上下文文意。故选C。【17题详解】根据小标题“Planonseeingtheshowinadvance.(提前计划好看演出。)”可知，本段讲述的是提前计划看演出。再根据空后的“oratleastthedaybefore.(或者至少是前一天。)”可知，空处建议读者提前准备。选项F“Therefore,lookattheschedulebeforeyourtrip(因此，在你旅行之前看一下时间表)”与下文内容一致，同时与本段内容相一致。故选F。【18题详解】根据空前“Researchonline:“Thebestplacestoview...”.(在线搜索：“最佳观赏地点……”)”可知，本段建议读者寻找最佳观看表演的位置。而空后“Someofthemmayevenbelessknown,soyoumaynotdealwithsuchabigcrowd.(有些地方甚至不太为人所知，这样你就不要和很多人一起挤了。)”中的“them”应该在空处选项中提及，指的是最佳观赏地点。选项G“You’llseealistofplacesintheparkthatarethebestforviewingthatevent.(你会看到公园里最适合观看比赛的地方。)”和上文“researchonline”相一致，指的是搜索到的结果；同时“placesintheparkthatarethebestforviewingthatevent.”和下文“them”相一致。故选G。【19题详解】空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。下文“Inordertogetagoodspot,planonarrivinganhourbeforetheevent.Possiblyevenearlieriftheparkismorecrowdedonthatday.Ifyouarrivetenminutesbeforetheeventstarts,you’realotlesslikelytogetagoodspot.(为了得到一个好的位置，计划在活动前一小时到达。如果那天公园里更拥挤的话，可能会更早。如果你在活动开始前十分钟到达，你就不太可能得到一个好位置。)”可知，本段主要建议读者早点到达活动现场。选项E“Arrivetotheeventearly(提前到达活动现场)”与下文内容一致。故选E。【20题详解】根据空后的“，”以及下文“makesurethatit’sextremelyquick,andtrytohaveanothermemberofyourpartystayinyourspotwhileyouareaway.(确保它是非常快的，并尝试让你的另一个同伴在你离开时留在你的位置。)”可知，空处为从句，并且要提交下文的“it”。选项A“Ifyoumustleavetodosomething(如果你必须离开去做某事)”形式上为条件状语从句，符合要求；同时“todosomething”也与下文“it”一致，故选A。G.Soyoumaynotdealwithsuchabigcrowd第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasyoung,myfatherhadasmallbusiness.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather’s____21____.Asweworkedandwatched,we____22____thatworkwasaboutmorethansurvivalandmakingasale.Onelessonstandsoutinmy____23____.Itwasshortlybefore____24____.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Hewaswearingabrownworncoatwith____25____sleeves.Thelittleboylookedpoortome—toopoorto____26____anything.He____27____thetoysection,pickedupthisitemand____28____,andcarefullyputthem____29____intheirplace.Dadwalkedovertotheboy.Hisblueeyes_____30_____andthedimple(酒窝)inhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboy_____31_____hecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmas_____32_____forhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehis_____33_____andlookaround.Hedid.Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoy_____34_____,walkeduptomydadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.Thelittleboyheldouthishandand_____35_____it.Inhishandlay27cents.The_____36_____onthetoyplanehe’dpickedoutwas$3.98…“Thatplane_____37_____exactly27cents!”Dadsaidashe_____38_____thesale.Dad’sreplystill_____39_____inmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI’dseenasIpackedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn’tnoticethedirty,worncoat.WhatIsawwasahappychildwithatreasure.MybestgiftthatChristmaswasseeingmyDad’sloveinaction.Iwill_____40_____forgetwhathappenedthatday.21.A.workshop B.farm C.office D.store22.A.learned B.taught C.lowed D.signed23.A.way B.mind C.life D.trouble24.A.Christmas B.Father’sDay C.NewYear’sDay D.Mother’sDay25.A.amazing B.beautiful C.expensive D.dirty26.A.try B.attempt C.afford D.manage27.A.cutdown B.lookedaround C.tunedup D.wentover28.A.that B.one C.it D.this29.A.on B.away C.back D.off30.A.closed B.cried C.shone D.looked31.A.who B.what C.when D.if32.A.tree B.card C.cake D.present33.A.effort B.word C.time D.courage34.A.plane B.bear C.car D.section35.A.refused B.opened C.gave D.awarded36.A.prize B.measure C.package D.price37.A.costs B.spends C.pays D.gives38.A.took B.returned C.made D.offered39.A.rang B.brought C.lost D.got40.A.always B.never C.still D.often【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.A25.D26.C27.B28.A29.C30.C31.B32.D33.C34.A35.B36.D37.A38.C39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候目睹了父亲经营一家小商店时，对待一个身穿破烂衣服的小男孩一视同仁的事情。这件事给作者留下了深刻的印象。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们家的七个孩子都在父亲的店里工作。A.workshop车间；B.farm农场；C.office办公室；D.store商店。根据上文“WhenIwasyoung,myfatherhadasmallbusiness.”可知，作者的爸爸做着生意；再根据下文小男孩来买礼物可知，作者的爸爸经营一家商店。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们工作和观察的过程中，我们明白了，工作不仅仅是为了生存和销售。A.learned学习；B.taught教；C.lowed降低；D.signed打手势。根据下文“thatworkwasaboutmorethansurvivalandmakingasale.”可知，这是作者等几个孩子学到的东西。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一课我记忆犹新。A.way方式；B.mind思想；C.life生活；D.trouble麻烦。根据下文可知，作者对这件事一直都无法忘怀，说明这件事一直留在作者的心中。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是在圣诞节前不久。A.Christmas圣诞节；B.Father’sDay父亲节；C.NewYear’sDay新年；D.Mother’sDay母亲节。根据下文“TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmas____12____forhisbrother.”可知，此时是圣诞节期间。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他穿着一件破旧的棕色大衣，袖子很脏。A.amazing令人惊叹的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.dirty脏的。根据上文“Hewaswearingabrownworncoat”以及“Thelittleboylookedpoortome”可知，作者判断这个男孩太穷了，所以应该是脏的袖子。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，这个小男孩很穷——穷得买不起任何东西。A.try努力；B.attempt尝试；C.afford承担得起；D.manage设法做到、管理。根据上文的“Thelittleboylookedpoortome—toopoor”可知，作者认为这个孩子很穷，所以是买不起任何东西。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他环视了一下玩具区，拿起这个拿起那个，又小心翼翼地把它们放回原处。A.cutdown砍倒；B.lookedaround四处张望；C.tunedup出现；D.wentover仔细检查。根据下文的“thetoysection,pickedupthisitemand____8____,andcarefullyputthem____9____intheirplace.”可知，男孩是在玩具区四处看看。故选B。【28题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他环视了一下玩具区，拿起这个拿起那个，又小心翼翼地把它们放回原处。A.that那；B.one一个；C.it那个；D.this这个。根据空前的“thisitem”可知，小男孩是拿起这个又拿起那个。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他环视了一下玩具区，拿起这个拿起那个，又小心翼翼地把它们放回原处。A.on……上；B.away离开；C.back回来；D.off远离。根据上文“Thelittleboylookedpoortome—toopoorto____6____anything.”可知，这个男孩很穷，所以拿起礼物后，又放了回去。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他问男孩能为他做些什么时，他的蓝眼睛闪闪发光，脸颊上的酒窝凸出来。A.closed关闭；B.cried哭；C.shone闪耀；D.looked看。根据下文“IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.”可知，作者的爸爸像对待其他客人一样对待这个小男孩，所以眼睛应该是炯炯有神在发光，非常认真。故选C。【31题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当他问男孩能为他做些什么时，他的蓝眼睛闪闪发光，脸颊上的酒窝凸出来。A.who谁；B.what什么；C.when什么时候；D.if如果。考查宾语从句的连接词，宾语从句中缺少宾语，用what。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩说他在为他哥哥找一件圣诞礼物。A.tree树；B.card卡片；C.cake蛋糕；D.present礼物。根据“Itwasshortlybefore____4____.”这个时间点可知，这个男孩是在为哥哥买礼物。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸让他慢慢来，四处看看。A.effort努力；B.word单词；C.time时间；D.courage勇气。根据下文“Hedid.”以及“Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoy____14____,walkeduptomydadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?””可知，作者的爸爸是让小男孩慢慢挑选。所以选time，构成短语：takeone’stime（慢慢来，别着急）。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约20分钟后，小男孩小心翼翼地拿起一架玩具飞机，走到爸爸面前问：“先生，这个多少钱？”A.plane飞机；B.bear熊；C.car汽车；D.section部分。根据下文““Thatplane____17____exactly27cents!”Dadsaidashe____18____thesale.”可知，小男孩选的是玩具飞机。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩伸出手，打开了它。A.refused拒绝；B.opened打开；C.gave给；D.awarded奖励。根据下文“Inhishandlay27cents.”可知，小男孩是张开了手。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他挑选的玩具飞机的价格是美元……A.prize奖项；B.measure措施；C.package包装；D.price价格。根据下文的“”可知，这是玩具飞机的价格。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那架飞机正好27美分！”爸爸一边做着生意一边说。A.costs花费；B.spends消耗；C.pays付钱；D.gives给。考查动词用法，主语为物，用cost，表示“某物花费……钱”。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那架飞机正好27美分！”爸爸一边做着生意一边说。A.took拿走；B.returned返回；C.made制作；D.offered提供。此空为原词重现，根据文章第一段“Asweworkedandwatch