2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读-中华文化(二)

2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读-中华文化（二）题型主要内容1阅读理解介绍电视节目《国家宝藏》，这个节目让很多人对中国的传统文化越来越感兴趣。2阅读理解介绍了中医、孔子和儒家思想、造纸术，帮助中国人更多地了解我们自己的文化。3阅读理解介绍了一个互动数字平台，它向世界展示了莫高窟图书馆洞穴的虚拟副本，介绍了人们可以在平台上做的事情，以及传统文化数字化的重要性。4阅读理解讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和做出的贡献。5完形填空讲述了圆桌在我们中国文化中的重要性。6完形填空讲述了23岁的女孩金瑞瑞回乡创业，发展彝绣的故事。7短文填空介绍了花木兰这一角色在西方人眼中20年来的变化，通过电影等流行形式介绍中国传统文化，外国人更容易了解中国。8短文填空讲述了象足鼓的历史以及谢文平学习并传承象足鼓的故事。9短文填空介绍昆剧的发展。10选词填空讲述了中国人在农历时间的一些禁忌或习俗。01（2024·辽宁鞍山·二模）AfterChinesePoetryConferenceandLettersAlivebecameprettypopularinChina,anewshowfocusingonnationaltreasuresalsobecamepopular.ItshowedChineseviewers’growinginterestinthetraditionalculture.AssoonasNationalTreasurewasshownonTV,itquicklybecameoneofthemostpopularTVshowsinChina.“Fun”,“Creative”and“Informative(增进知识的)”werethemostwidely-usedwordstodescribetheshowontheInternet.TheshowmainlyintroducedthehistoryandstoriesofsomenationaltreasureswhichwerekeptinninekeymuseumsinChina.Tosomeviewers’surprise,theyfoundsomefamousactorsineveryepisode(一集)oftheshow,whichmadethemfeelmoreinterested.Attheendoftheshow,theninemostvaluabletreasureswouldbechosenbyviewerstotakepartinanexhibitionatthePalaceMuseuminBeijingtocelebratethe600thanniversary(周年纪念日)oftheForbiddenCity.InthefirstepisodeofNationalTreasure,thePalaceMuseumshowedthreetreasures:StoneDrum,ThePanoramicPaintingofRiversandMountainsbyWangXimengandLargeVasewithVariegatedGlazes(斑釉大花瓶).FamousactorsWangKai,LiChenandTonyLeungKa-faiplayedrolesofnationaltreasurekeepersalongwithotheractors.Theyintroducedthetreasuresandtoldviewersstoriesaboutthesetreasures.Doyouwanttowatchtheshow?Youcangoonlinetowatchit!1．TheshowNationalTreasure________.A．isonlyshownonTVB．isadocumentaryaboutnatureC．mainlyintroducessomenationaltreasuresD．mainlyintroducesexperiencesoffamouspeople2．Whichofthefollowingwordscan’tbeusedtodescribeNationalTreasure?A．Informative. B．Strange. C．Interesting. D．Creative.3．WhyisNationalTreasuresopopular?A．Becauseit’sonlyshownonTV.B．Becausepeoplecanseemanyfamousactorsinit.C．BecausepeoplecanenjoynationaltreasuresfromanymuseuminChina.D．Becauseithelpspeoplelearnaboutnationaltreasuresinaninterestingway.4．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A．TointroduceaTVshowcalledNationalTreasure.B．Tointroducethereasonwhysomeactorsaresopopular.C．TointroducesomeofthemostpopularTVshowsinChina.D．TointroducethereasonwhyChinesepeoplelikethetraditionalculture.02（2024·江苏淮安·一模）Tomakeforeignersknowourcountryandcultureisnotaneasything.ItisnecessaryforusChinesetolearnmoreaboutourowncultureandhaveabetterunderstandingofitfirst.ChineseMedicine

ChineseMedicineislikeatreasurethat’sbeenpartofChinaforalongtime.Itbeganover3,000yearsago.

Longago,ourancestorshadsmartwaystofigureoutwhatwaswrongwithsomeone.Theyusedthingslike“looking,listening,askingandfeelingyourpulse”.Theyalsohadspecialwaysforfixinghealthproblems,likeusingherbs,acupuncture(puttingneedles(针)inyourskin)andevendoingoperations.TogettoknowmoreaboutChineseMedicine,justclickontheiconbelow.Confucius(孔子)andConfucianismConfucius(551—479BC),awiseancientChinesethinkerandeducator,isthefounderoftheConfucianism.KindnessisattheheartofConfucianism.Itmeanscaringforothersandhavingsympathy(同情心)forothers.Throughouthislife,hetaughtover3000students.HisideainfluencedChinesecultureandeducationformanyyears.Moreover,ConfuciusSchoolsarenowwidelyseenaroundtheworld.Justwithaclickonthelink,youcanseeaworldmapofthem.Papermaking

PapermakingisoneoftheancientinventionsofChina.PeoplestartedmakingpaperintheWesternHanDynastyandgotevenbetteratitduringtheEasternHanDynasty.ApersonnamedCaiLunimprovedtheprocess.Heusedtreebark,oldclothandfishnetstocreatepaperthroughcrushing,boiling,poundinganddying.Thispaperwasnotexpensiveandgotbetterquality,somoreandmorepeoplestartedusingit.Doyouwanttoexperiencehowtomakepaperforyourselves?3D-videosofartistsmakingpapercanbefoundonourhomepage.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ChineseMedicinedoctorsoftendooperationsonpatients.B．PapermakingbecamebetterintheEasternHanDynasty.C．CaiLunusedwoodtomakepaperover3,000yearsago.D．TherearefewConfuciusSchoolsaroundtheworld.6．What’sthemostimportantideaofConfucianism?A．Education. B．Caring. C．Sympathy. D．Kindness.7．Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A．TohelpforeignersknowmoreaboutChineseculture.B．TotellpeopletheChineseculturehasalonghistory.C．TohelpChinesepeopleknowmoreaboutourownculture.D．TotellpeopleitisnoteasytogetforeignerstoknowChineseculture.8．Wherecanwefindthispassage?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inaculturebook.C．Onawebsite. D．Inahistorybook.03（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）ChinaDaily’sdigitalemployee(员工)YuanxiandDunhuangMogaoGrottoes’officialvirtualcartooncharacter(敦煌莫高窟官方虚拟卡通人物)Jiayaotogetherintroducedaninteractivedigitalplatform(数字化互动平台)thathostsavirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCavetotheworld.TheplatformwasdevelopedtogetherbytheDunhuangAcademy(研究院)andtheChinesetechcompanyTencent.ItusesgamingtechnologiestoshowthehistoricalscenesoftheLibraryCaveinthedigitalworld.TheLibraryCaveinMogaoGrottoeswasdiscoveredin1900,withmorethan60,000culturalrelics(文物)fromthe4thcenturytothe11thcenturyundearthed(出土).Itwasoneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesinthe20thcentury.Ontheplatform,visitorscanrole-playand“timetravel”toancientdynastiesandtalkwitheighthistoricalfigures(人物).ThepubliccanentertheplatformthroughtheDigitalDunhuangwebsiteanditsWeChatprogram.Inthedigitalage,themodelof“culture+technology”isusedtopromote(促进)thedevelopmentofChineseculture.Thedigitalizationrate(数字化率)ofChina’svaluableculturalrelicshasbeenmorethan70percent,accordingtothe2022ChinaDigitalCollectionIndustryResearchReportreportedbyiResearch.Institutions(机构)suchasthePalaceMuseumhavealsosetuponlinedigitalservicesoftheirown.—Artificialintelligence(AI)technologyallowsthepublictoseetheinsideofthebuildingsthroughthePalaceMuseum’sWeChatprogram.TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhasalsoencouragedthedevelopmentandtransformation(转型)ofculturalrelicsbydigitalways.ChinaCentralTelevisionhascreatedaseriesofdigitalcollectionswithdifferentDunhuangthemes,suchastheDunhuangdivinedeer(神鹿)Youyou.Itwascreatedaccordingtotheimage(形象)ofthenine-coloreddeerfromDunhuangmurals(壁画).ThepubliccanseethedivinedeeronCCTV’sowndigitalplatform.Digitalcollectionscaterto(迎合)thehabitsofyoungpeople.TheynotonlyprotecttheculturalrelicsbutalsobringthepublicclosertoChina’s“excellenttraditionalculture”,reportedDunhuangArtInstitute.SuBomin,directoroftheDunhuangAcademy,toldXinhuathatmoreeffortswillbemadetodiscovernewformsforshowingculturalrelicsandofferthepublicculturalexperiencestodevelopDunhuangculture.9．OntheinteractivedigitalplatformfortheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCave,visitorscan________.A．talktothedesignerofthedigitalLibraryCaveB．playvideogamesnamedhistoricalcharactersC．playrole-playinggamessetinancienttimesD．designdigitalcavesshowinghistoricalculture10．Whatisthepurposeofdevelopingdigitalplatformsforculturalinstitutions?A．Toshowthelatestgamingtechnologies.B．Tohelpculturalinstitutionsmakemoney.C．Toencouragepeopletoexplorenewformsofdigitalcollections.D．TopromotethedevelopmentofChineseculture.11．WhatistheSuBomin’sattitude(态度)towardsshowingDunhuangculture?A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Excited. D．Serious.12．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ExperiencingHistoryOnline B．ShowingDigitalCollectionsC．CreatingMiniPrograms D．IntroducingGamingTechnologies04（2024·浙江杭州·一模）TheMogaoCavesareaveryspecialplaceinChina,whicharelocatedinDunhuang,GansuProvince.TheMogaoCavesarethousandsofyearsoldandwerelistedasaworldheritage(遗产)sitebyUNESCOin1987.Manypeople,includingarchaeologists(考古学家)andresearchers,workhardtotakecareoftheMogaoCavesandlearnmoreaboutthem.FanJinshiisoneofthem.FanwasborninBeijingonJuly9,1938.HerfatherwasagraduateofTsinghuaUniversityandhadastronginterestinChineseclassicalartandculture.Influencedbyherfather,Fanlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.WiththegreatloveofChineseculture,shestudiedinthearchaeologydepartmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.ThenshestartedworkingatDunhuangandhasworkedthereeversince.Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe“DaughterofDunhuang”.OnMay4,2023,“DaughterofDunhuang”FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversityandbroughtback10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund(基金)to▲.“Moneymadeshouldbespentintherightway.Peoplecannotonlythinkofthemselves,”shesaid.“HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity,soitcanraiseculturalconfidenceandstrength.”13．HowlonghasFanJinshiworkedatDunhuang?A．Foralmostfortyyears.B．Forabouteightyyears.C．Foralmostsixtyyears.D．Foroverseventyyears.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A．Archaeologists. B．TheMogaoCaves.C．Researchers. D．Worldheritagesites.15．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto“▲”inParagraph5?A．tellpeoplemoreaboutDunhuangandteachtheclassicalartB．takecareoftheMogaoCavesandlearnmoreaboutthemC．supporttheresearchofDunhuangstudiesatPekingUniversityD．helptakecareofDunhuangandgetpicturesforthemuseum16．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ProtectingDunhuangB．FanJinshi:“DaughterofDunhuang”C．HelpingDunhuangStudiesD．AGreatDaughter05（2024·辽宁鞍山·二模）Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,mywholefamilywouldgettogetheron17everytraditionalfestivaltohavedinner.Whilethegrown-upswere18somethingthatwewerenotinterestedin,wekidswouldbetalkingwitheachotherorplayinghide-and-seekunderthetable.WhenIgotalittleolder,myauntgotmarriedandshebroughtbackher19.Thenmygrandmawouldcheerfullyaddanotherseattotheroundtableforhim.Itwasalittlemorecrowded(拥挤的),butweallfelt20tothisnewfamilymember.WhenIwasfifteen,mygrandmapassedawaybecauseofcancer.Sincethen,therehasoftenbeenatouchofsadnessinour21wheneverwementionher.Butwhenthebigfamilygottogetheronceagain,weall22thatherchair,herbowlandherchopsticksshouldkeepthesame,eventhoughherseatwasempty.Wefeltlikethatshehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatablelikethisinourhomes.Itisasymbolofgettingtogetherwithourfamilymembers.Infact,inChina,itseemsthat23can’tbesolvedoveraroundtable.Themarriagevows(誓言)betweenalovingcouple,themourning(哀悼)forthedead,thetalksbetweenbusinesspartnerscanallhappenonaroundtable.AndIstarttowonderwhatthisroundtableistous,whatithasdonetous,anditstrueimportancestartstocomeoutinfrontofme.Thefoodonthetablemaychangewithtime,thepeoplesittingbesideitmaycomeandgo,thereasonswhywecometogetherseemtobedifferent,24thetruemeaningbehinditkeepsthesameyearafteryear.Andthatisthetolerance(包容)ofdifferentpeople,differentculturesanddifferentartforms.Moreover,we25ourlove,careandrespectnotonlyforourfamily,butalso26acommunity,ournationoreventhewholeworldontheroundtable.17．A．quite B．hardly C．almost D．already18．A．talking B．telling C．speaking D．discussing19．A．wife B．sister C．husband D．daughter20．A．lower B．closer C．higher D．farther21．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．shout22．A．agreed B．achieved C．afforded D．announced23．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything24．A．or B．so C．but D．and25．A．excuse B．express C．explain D．encourage26．A．with B．in C．below D．for06（2024·广东阳江·一模）Mostyoungpeoplewouldliketoworkinthebigcitiesaftergraduatingfromthecollege.ButJinRuirui,a23-year-oldgirl,27tocomebacktoherhometown.Sheisaninheritor(传承人)ofYiembroidery(彝绣).Hermomtaughtherembroidery.Threeyearslater,she28herownYiembroiderycompany.Althoughshehasmetmanydifficulties,shenevergaveup.“Mymother29mewiththemoneyshemadeasanembroiderer(刺绣工).Iwanttocarryherskillsandhelpmoreembroiderers.Theymightnotgetmuch30,buttheyknowwellaboutourlocalculture,”saidJin.Therewereonlythreeembroiderersatthebeginning.Withthe31fromthelocalgovernmentandtheirhardwork,Yiembroideryhasbecomeagrowingindustry.Thedesignershelptomaketheembroiderypiecesmore32.TheyholdfashionshowstointroduceYiembroideredclothesinBeijingandShanghai.Peopleliketheclothesverymuch.Theyalsodobusinesswithother33.Jinjustgotanorderof6,500YiembroideredclothestotheUKlastmonth.Duringthepast10years,Yiembroideryindustryhasdeveloped34.Morethan60,000Yiwomenhavetakenpartinit.Theycanearnaround4,000yuanormore.Theirlifeisgreatly35.“Wehavemadebetterliveswithourtraditionalskills,”Jinsaid.Allherparentsandfriendsare36whatshedid.ShebelievesYiembroiderywillbeknownbymorepeopleinChinaandaroundtheworld.27．A．refused B．decided C．sent D．wrote28．A．putup B．putoff C．setup D．setoff29．A．tested B．hurt C．left D．raised30．A．education B．information C．happiness D．time31．A．idea B．training C．experience D．support32．A．interesting B．useful C．expensive D．fashionable33．A．schools B．countries C．villages D．stores34．A．carefully B．slowly C．quickly D．badly35．A．damaged B．protected C．used D．improved36．A．proudof B．worriedabout C．famousfor D．afraidof07（2024九年级·福建·专题练习）Thecharacter,HuaMulan,introducesChineseculturetotheworldinDisney’s1998cartoonmovie37itsnewlive-action(真人拍摄的)movie.Shebecomesaworldstar.Inthemovie,Mulandressesherselflikeaboyandtakes38(she)father’splacetofightinthewar.Shewinstherespectofthewholenationandturnsintoagreatsoldier.According39AlexXin,anartresearcheratPekingUniversity,Mulaninthewesternworldhaschangedoverthepasttwenty40(year),fromaheroineinwesterners’eyestoanauthentic(地道的)Chinesegirl.“Whenyoucheckthe1998cartoon,Mulanwas41(praise)asafighterforwomen’srights,butitmissedthepoint,astheoriginal(最初的)storywas42(main)abouttraditionalfamilyvalue.I’mgladthatthenewfilmhas43(reflect)thisimportantpoint,showingthataftertwentyyears.WesternersnowhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture,”AlexXinsaid.Asoneof44oldestcountriesintheworld,Chinahasalonghistoryandwonderfulculture.Chineseculture45(be)deepanddifficultforforeignerstounderstand.Butby46(introduce)traditionalChinesecultureinpopularstylessuchasfilms,itismucheasierforforeignerstounderstandChina.08（2024·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Theelephant-footdrumisaclassicmusicalinstrumentoftheDaipeople.Thedrum-makingskill47(list)asanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)in2011.Theelephant-footdrumdanceisverypopularwiththeDaipeople.Itisoftenperformedduringfestivals.Anditis48wayfortheDaipeopletoshowtheirjoyaswellastheirvillageculture.XieWenping,32,usedtolearnhowtomakeadrumfromhisgrandfather49madeelephant-footdrumsforaliving.“Atayoungage,Idecidedtomakemoreand50(good)drums,”Xiesaid.Whileelephant-footdrumscarrygreatcultural51(important),makinganelephant-footdrumisnoeasytask.“Ittakesaboutthirty52(step),”Xieexplained.Therepetition(重复)oftheworkmightnotbe53(excite),butwheneverXieseeshisgrandfather’ssmilewhilemakingthedrum,hefeelsencouragedagain.“Overtheyearsthenumberofpeopleskilledinmakingelephant-footdrums54(go)down,”Xiesaid.“Ifeellikeit’smyresponsibilitytocarryiton.”Xieiscreativeintheformofthedrum.Tomake55easierfortheelephant-footdrumtospreadtoplacesoutsideYunnan,Xiecameup56theideaofmakingaminiversion(版本)ofthedrumanddesigned(设计)keychainsshapedliketheelephant-footdrum.09（2024·浙江台州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

KunOperaisakindoftraditionalChineseopera57hasbeenaroundforover600years.Itisconsideredtobeoneof58(old)formsofChineseoperas.The59(one)recordofKunOperagoesback60the14thcenturyintheYuanDynasty.TheKunshanareainJiangsuProvinceisthebirthplaceofKunOpera.KunOperabecame61nationalartforminthe16thcentury.Inthefollowing200years,betweentheMingDynastyandtheQingDynasty,KunOpera62(welcome)aroundthecountry,becominganimportantpartofChineseculture.Sadly,KunOpera63(fall)littlebylittlesincethe18thcentury.WiththeriseofotheroperassuchasPekingOpera,KunOperastarted64(lose)itsground.Inthe20thcentury,KunOperaalmostdiedout.ThankstooverseasChineseKunOperagroupsand65(fan),someKunOperapiecesandskillsremained.66(recent),theriseof“zhezixi”couldkeepthiskindofartalive.Insteadofactingthewholepieceofoneplayforalongtime,nowtheartistscanperformoneorseveralinterestingpiecesontheirown.10（2024·广东佛山·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。why

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alreadyWhydomanyChinesepeoplerefusetocuttheirhairduringthefirstmonthofthelunar(阴历的)year?Thisis67peoplebelievethatgettingahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthisnotagoodidea.Traditionsaysthatdoingsomaybringbadlucktothe68ofafamily—mainlymother’sbrothers.Althoughit’snot69,somepeoplestillbelieveitSo,aftera70wait,peopleusuallygettogethertocuttheirhaironDragonHead-RaisingDay—theseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.DragonHead-RaisingDayfellonMarch11thisyear.71isanimportanttraditionalChineseholiday.Ancientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisday,rainfallwould72becausetherain-bringingDragonKingwouldwakeupfromhiswintersleep.Sothatdayisthe73ofspringandfarming.There74awell-knownsaying,“Ontheseconddayofthesecondmonth,thedragonliftshishead.”Besidescuttingtheirhair,thereare75otherwaystocelebratethisholiday.Forexample,peopleeatfood76“dragonnames”.Peoplecallnoodlesdragon’sbeard(龙须).Dumplingsaredragon’searsorteeth.参考答案：1．C2．B3．D4．A【导语】本文主要介绍电视节目《国家宝藏》，这个节目让很多人对中国的传统文化越来越感兴趣。1．细节理解题。根据“TheshowmainlyintroducedthehistoryandstoriesofsomenationaltreasureswhichwerekeptinninekeymuseumsinChina.”可知，《国家宝藏》主要介绍了一些国家的宝藏。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“‘Fun’,‘Creative’and‘Informative(增进知识的)’werethemostwidely-usedwordstodescribetheshowontheInternet.”可知，网络上的人们用“有趣的”，“有创意的”，“增进知识的”这些褒义词来描述这个节目，选项B“奇怪的”不符合，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Tosomeviewers’surprise,theyfoundsomefamousactorsineveryepisode(一集)oftheshow,whichmadethemfeelmoreinterested.”可知，《国家宝藏》受欢迎的原因是其帮助人们以一种有趣的方式了解国宝。故选D。4．主旨大意题。根据首段“AfterChinesePoetryConferenceandLettersAlivebecameprettypopularinChina,anewshowfocusingonnationaltreasuresalsobecamepopular.ItshowedChineseviewers’growinginterestinthetraditionalculture.”以及尾段“Doyouwanttowatchtheshow?Youcangoonlinetowatchit!”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了介绍《国家宝藏》这个节目。故选A。5．B6．D7．C8．C【导语】本文主要介绍了中医、孔子和儒家思想、造纸术，帮助中国人更多地了解我们自己的文化。5．细节理解题。根据“PeoplestartedmakingpaperintheWesternHanDynastyandgotevenbetteratitduringtheEasternHanDynasty.”可知人们从西汉开始造纸，到东汉时造纸技术更好。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据“KindnessisattheheartofConfucianism”可知仁是儒家思想的核心。故选D。7．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中医、孔子和儒家思想、造纸术，帮助中国人更多地了解我们自己的文化。故选C。8．推理判断题。根据“justclickontheiconbelow.”“Justwithaclickonthelink”以及“3D-videosofartistsmakingpapercanbefoundonourhomepage.”可知文章可能出现在一个网站上。故选C。9．C10．D11．B12．A【导语】本文主要介绍了一个互动数字平台，它向世界展示了莫高窟图书馆洞穴的虚拟副本，介绍了人们可以在平台上做的事情，以及传统文化数字化的重要性。9．细节理解题。根据“Ontheplatform,visitorscanrole-playand“timetravel”toancientdynastiesandtalkwitheighthistoricalfigures(人物).”可知，游客可以角色扮演和“穿越”到古代朝代，并与八位历史人物交谈，故选C。10．细节理解题。根据“Inthedigitalage,themodelof“culture+technology”isusedtopromote(促进)thedevelopmentofChineseculture.”可知，目的是为了促进中国文化发展，故选D。11．观点态度题。根据“SuBomin,directoroftheDunhuangAcademy,toldXinhuathatmoreeffortswillbemadetodiscovernewformsforshowingculturalrelicsandofferthepublicculturalexperiencestodevelopDunhuangculture.”可知苏伯民认为我们将努力发现新的文物展示形式，并为公众提供文化体验，以发展敦煌文化，由此推出他对展示敦煌文化充满希望。故选B。12．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“‘文化+科技’的模式推动中国文化的发展”来介绍，也就是让人们在线体验历史，所以B选项“在线体验历史”符合本文标题，故选A。13．C14．B15．C16．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和做出的贡献。13．细节理解题。根据第四段“ThenshestartedworkingatDunhuangandhasworkedthereeversince.Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.”可知樊锦诗在敦煌工作了约六十年。故选C。14．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Manypeople,includingarchaeologists(考古学家)andresearchers,workhardtotakecareoftheMogaoCavesandlearnmoreaboutthem.”可知them代指的是前面提到的theMogaoCaves。故选B。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity,”可知成立樊锦诗教育基金是为了支持敦煌非遗成果在大学的研究，选项C“支持北京大学敦煌研究”符合语境。故选C。16．最佳标题题。根据“ThenshestartedworkingatDunhuangandhasworkedthereeversince.Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe‘DaughterofDunhuang’.”并通读全文可知文章主要介绍了被人们誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗的努力和贡献，因此选项B“樊锦诗：‘敦煌之女’”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。17．C18．D19．C20．B21．A22．A23．B24．C25．B26．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了圆桌在我们中国文化中的重要性。17．句意：当我还小的时候，几乎每个传统节日我们全家都会聚在一起吃晚饭。quite相当；hardly几乎不；almost几乎，差不多；already已经。结合语境及选项可知，此处是指几乎每个传统节日，大家聚在一起吃饭。故选C。18．句意：当大人们在讨论我们不感兴趣的事情时，我们这些孩子就会在桌子底下互相交谈或玩捉迷藏。talking谈话；telling告诉；speaking说话；discussing讨论。根据“somethingthatwewerenotinterestedin”可知，此处动词为及物动词且应是讨论。故选D。19．句意：当我长大一点的时候，我姑姑结婚了，她把她的丈夫带回来了。wife妻子；sister姐妹；husband丈夫；daughter女儿。根据“myauntgotmarried”可知，“我”姑姑结婚了应是把丈夫带回家。故选C。20．句意：虽然有点拥挤，但是我们都为这个新的家庭成员感到亲密。lower更低；closer更近；higher更高；farther更远。根据上文“Thenmygrandmawouldcheerfullyaddanotherseattotheroundtableforhim.”可知，大家虽然坐在一起很拥挤，但是却更加亲密了。故选B。21．句意：自从那时起，每当我们提起她时，我们的声音里都带着悲伤。voice说话声；sound声音；noise噪音；shout呼叫。根据“wheneverwementionher”可知，应是说话声中含有悲伤。故选A。22．句意：但是当整个大家庭再次聚在一起时，我们都一致同意她的椅子、碗和筷子都应该保持原样，即使她的座位是空的。agreed同意；achieved实现；afforded买得起；announced宣布。根据“herchair,herbowlandherchopsticksshouldkeepthesame,eventhoughherseatwasempty.”可知，此处是指大家一致同意奶奶的一切应保持原样。故选A。23．句意：事实上，在中国，好像没有什么事不能在圆桌上解决的。anything任何事物；nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“Themarriagevowsbetweenalovingcouple,themourningforthedead,thetalksbetweenbusinesspartnerscanallhappenonaroundtable.”可知，此处是指我们中国的一切事情都可以在圆桌上解决。故选B。24．句意：桌上的食物会随着时间变化，坐在旁边的人可能会来去匆匆，我们聚在一起的原因似乎也会不同，但是其背后的真正含义年复一年保持不变。or或者；so所以；but但是；and而且。分析句子结构可知，前后句子之间存在转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选C。25．句意：此外，我们不仅在圆桌上表达对我们家庭的爱、关心和尊重，也表达对一个社区、我们的国家甚至整个世界的爱、关心和尊重。excuse原谅；express表达；explain解释；encourage鼓励。根据“ourlove,careandrespect”可知，此处应是表达“我”们的爱、关心和尊重。故选B。26．句意：此外，我们不仅在圆桌上表达对我们家庭的爱、关心和尊重，也表达对一个社区、我们的国家甚至整个世界的爱、关心和尊重。with和……在一起；in在……里；below在……下面；for给，为了。根据“notonlyforourfamily,butalso…acommunity…”可知，此处应用介词for，后接名词，表示动词的对象。故选D。27．B28．C29．D30．A31．D32．D33．B34．C35．D36．A【导语】本文主要讲述了23岁的女孩金瑞瑞回乡创业，发展彝绣的故事。27．句意：但23岁的女孩金瑞瑞决定回到家乡。refused拒绝；decided决定；sent发送；wrote写。根据“But”表示转折可知，此处是指虽然大多数年轻人大学毕业后都想在大城市工作，但是金瑞瑞决定回到家乡。故选B。28．句意：三年后，她成立了自己的彝绣公司。putup张贴；putoff推迟；setup建立；setoff出发。根据空后“herownYiembroiderycompany”可知，此处是指建立了一家彝绣公司。故选C。29．句意：我母亲用她做刺绣工赚的钱把我养大。tested测试；hurt伤害；left留下；raised抚养。根据空后“withthemoneyshemadeasanembroiderer”可知，此处是指用做刺绣赚来的钱抚养自己长大。故选D。30．句意：“他们可能没有受过多少教育，但他们很了解我们的当地文化，”金瑞瑞说。education教育；information信息；happiness开心；time时间。根据空后“buttheyknowwell”表示转折可知，此处是指没有受过很多教育。故选A。31．句意：在当地政府的支持和他们的努力下，彝绣已经成为一个新兴的产业。idea主意；training训练；experience经验；support支持。根据空后“fromthelocalgovernment”可知，此处是指当地政府的支持。故选D。32．句意：设计师们帮助使刺绣品更时尚。interesting有趣的；useful有用的；expensive贵的；fashionable时尚的。根据下文“Theyholdfashionshows”可知，此处是指使刺绣品更时尚。故选D。33．句意：他们也和其他国家做生意。schools学校；countries国家；villages村庄；stores商店。根据下文“Jinjustgotanorderof6,500YiembroideredclothestotheUKlastmonth.”可知，此处是指和其他国家做生意。故选B。34．句意：近十年来，彝绣产业发展迅速。carefully仔细地；slowly慢地；quickly快地；badly糟糕地。根据下文“Morethan60,000Yiwomenhavetakenpartinit.Theycanearnaround4,000yuanormore.”可知，此处是指彝绣产业发展很快。故选C。35．句意：他们的生活得到了极大的改善。damaged伤害；protected保护；used使用；improved提高。根据下文“Wehavemadebetterlives”可知，此处是指生活得到了改善。故选D。36．句意：她所有的父母和朋友都为她所做的感到骄傲。proudof为……感到自豪；worriedabout担心；famousfor以……而闻名；afraidof害怕。根据上文提到彝绣产业发展迅速、人们的生活得到了极大的改善可知，此处是指大家为她所做的感到骄傲。故选A。37．and38．her39．to40．years41．praised42．mainly43．reflected44．the45．is46．introducing【导语】本文主要介绍了花木兰这一角色在西方人眼中20年来的变化，通过电影等流行形式介绍中国传统文化，外国人更容易了解中国。37．句意：花木兰在迪士尼1998年的卡通电影和新的真人电影中向世界介绍了中国文化。根据“inDisney’s1998cartoonmovie...itsnewlive-action(真人拍摄的)movie”可知此处表示并列，用and连接。故填and。38．句意：在电影中，木兰把自己打扮成一个男孩，代替父亲参加战争。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。39．句意：北京大学艺术研究员AlexXin认为，西方世界的木兰在过去二十年里发生了变化，从西方人眼中的女英雄变成了一个地道的中国女孩。accordingto“根据”。故填to。40．句意：北京大学艺术研究员AlexXin认为，西方世界的木兰在过去二十年里发生了变化，从西方人眼中的女英雄变成了一个地道的中国女孩。twenty后加可数名词复数。故填years。41．句意：花木兰被誉为女权斗士。主语Mulan和谓语praise“赞扬”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故填praised。42．句意：因为最初的故事主要是关于传统家庭价值观。此处表示“主要地”，用副词mainly。故填mainly。43．句意：我很高兴这部新电影反映了这一重要观点。此处用过去分词reflected“反映”和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填reflected。44．句意：作为世界上最古老的国家之一，中国有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。空后是最高级，用定冠词the。故填the。45．句意：中国文化博大精深，外国人难以理解。句子用一般现在时，主语是Chineseculture，be动词用is。故填is。46．句意：但通过以电影等流行风格介绍中国传统文化，外国人更容易了解中国。introduce“介绍”，介词by后加动名词。故填introducing。47．waslisted48．a49．that/who50．better51．importance52．steps53．exciting54．hasgone55．it56．with【导语】本文主要讲述了象足鼓的历史以