辽宁省抚顺市鞍山金诚高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省抚顺市鞍山金诚高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题10.—Issupperready,Mom?

—Waitamoment,please!I______it.A.justfinish

B.finished

C.amjustfinishing

D.havejustfinished参考答案：C略2.Sallyisthegirl______Ithinkislikelytowinthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.whose

B.which

C.who

D.whom参考答案：C3.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C4.Idon’tthinkthechangeoftimetablewill_____ourplanmuch.A.effect

B.affect

C.beaffected

D.beeffected参考答案：B略5.IttookJoanalongtimeto_______anewdressatthestore.A.pickup

B.takeup

C.takeout

D.pickout参考答案：D略6.______couldbeseenfromtheirexpression,oneofgreatsatisfaction,thatshehadperformedverywell.A.It

B.We

C.As

D.What参考答案：A7.__________thereislittlewecandotomodifytheweather，wecanatleastknowwhatkindofweathertoexpect.A．Since

B．WhenC．While

D．Unless参考答案：C略33.Ihadtotellsomeofthemwhatwewantedtodonext,because________.A.noneofthemwerehere

B.noonewashereC.allofthemwerehere

D.allofthemwerenothere参考答案：D略9.Iamdeterminedtohaveatry______itmeansriskinglosingeverything.A.nowthat B.asthough C.aslongas D.eventhough参考答案：D【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：即使这意味着与可能失去一切，我决心要尝试一下。A.nowthat因为，引导原因状语从句；B.asthough好像，引导方式状语从句；C.aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句；D.

eventhough即使，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，此处表让步，故选D。10.Don’tspoilthechildren.Can’tyoumakeyourlittleboy______himself?A.behave

B.believeC.perform

D.conduct参考答案：A这题考查固定词组：behaveoneself“举止得体”，句意是：别宠坏孩子，难道你就不能叫他举止得体些吗？选A。11.Justinkickedtheballintohisowngoal.Itwas______hisstupidity_______wewonthegame.A.thanksto;that

B.thanksfor;that

C.thanksto;which

D.thanksfor;which参考答案：A12.Heinsistedthathe_______right,andsoheinsistedthathisplan_______carriedoutatonce.A.was;be

B.be;wouldbe

C.was;was

D.be;shouldbe参考答案：A13.

Heworksinafactorynow,buthe_______onafarmfor20years.

A.worked

B.hasworkedC.hadworked

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：A14.Noonecanbesure

inamillionyears.A.whatthecityoffuturewilllooklike

B.whatwillthecityoffuturelooklikeC.thecityoffuturewilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillthecityoffuturelike参考答案：A【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：没有人确定百万年后城市会是什么样子的。宾语从句必须用陈述语气，即“主语+谓语动词”的语序，所以先排除B和D，looklike为动词短语，其后需要用what做宾语，what提前来引导宾语从句，综上，选A。【点睛】宾语从句用陈述语气，即“主语+谓语动词”。15.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto____alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer

B.separate C.stop

D.protect参考答案：A16.Water，whichseemssosimpleandcommon，is________makeslifepossible.A．what

B．thatC．which

D．how参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Nearmidnight,mywifeandIweredrivinghomefromtheUniversityofIllinois,whereoursonRandywasstudying.I___16___whatonearthhadmadeustravelthereandback.Allfor___17___!ForweeksRandyhadbeentellingmehowmuchhelovedplayingfootball,soIfeltasuddenurge(冲动)tobethere.Justseveral___18___earlierIsawhimatthefield.Iwasexcited.Randy___19___.“Theotherteamgivesup.Notenoughplayers.”Itriedto___20___mydisappointment.Nobigdeal,___21___you’djustdriventhreehourstogethere.Onthewaybackhome,Icouldn’thelpthinkingthewhole___22___hadbeenfoolish.AheadIsawabridgeovertheFoxRiverwhena___23___memoryflashedback.AsBoyScouts(童子军),wemadeajourneydownthe___24___oneautumn.Dadpulledover,___25___meattheboatandsaidgoodbye.IwishDadcouldseeme,Ithought.Aboutamiledownriverwecametoabridge.Ilooked___26___andtherehewas!Insteadof___27___instructionsordoinganythingembarrassinghesimply___28___untilwepassedunderneath.Alltheboyswerewavingback,butnoonewas___29___toseehimthanIwas.Hehadgonetheextramiletoshowmehis___30___.Alltheseyearslateritnever___31___me.NowI___32___acrossthebridgeinthedarkness,imaginingDadstandingthere,waving,still___33___me.AtlastIunderstoodthemost___34___thingIcoulddoformychildren-justbethere,evenifit___35___goingtheextramile,thewaymydaddid,cheeringmeon.16.A.asked B.forgot C.wondered D.knew17.A.everything B.nothing C.both D.others18.A.hours B.days C.months D.decades19.A.ranover B.movedoff C.brokedown D.cutin20.A.show B.voice C.share D.hide21.A.if B.when C.unless D.because22.A.life B.idea C.world D.match23.A.distant B.recent C.terrible D.short24.A.hill B.street C.field D.river25.A.dropped B.pushed C.collected D.persuaded26.A.through B.down C.up D.out27.A.following B.reading C.shouting D.receiving28.A.sighed B.wept C.yawned D.waved29.A.luckier B.happier C.sadder D.angrier30.A.value B.courage C.kindness D.love31.A.left B.struck C.helped D.changed32.A.wandered B.drove C.slid D.dashed33.A.amusing B.seeking C.comforting D.encouraging34.A.interesting B.surprising C.important D.humorous35.A.avoided B.meant C.stopped D.permitted参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.A

19.A

20.D

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B本文是夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者去看望自己儿子之后在回家的路上也想到了自己的父亲，从而表达了父爱的深沉和伟大。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道究竟是什么使我们来回奔波。A.asked询问；B.forgot忘记；C.wondered想知道；D.knew知道。根据空后的whatonearthhadmadeustravelthereandback可知，作者想知道究竟是什么使得他们在家和儿子的学校多次往返，故选C。【17题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：什么也不为了！A.everything每件事；B.nothing没什么；C.both都；D.others其他的（人或物）。根据语境可知，文中并没有提及往返的原因，故选B。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在几个小时前，我看到他在球场。A.hours小时；B.days一天；C.months一月；D.decades十年。根据第一段的内容可知，作者和妻子从儿子所在的大学开车回家，可见此处表示作者刚离开儿子的学校不过几个小时，故选A。【19题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：我很兴奋。兰迪跑了过去。“对方放弃了。没有足够的球员。”A.ranover跑过去；B.movedoff离开；C.brokedown发生故障；D.cutin插嘴。根据语境可知，对方放弃了比赛，作者的儿子跑过来和我说“对方放弃了”，故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图掩饰我的失望。A.show展示；B.voice声音；C.share分享；D.hide隐藏。根据下文可知，三个小时就可以到儿子的大学，想到这个，作者在试图将自己的失望隐藏起来，故选D。【21题详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：没什么大不了的，因为你开了三个小时的车才到这里。A.if如果；B.when当……时；C.unless除非；D.because因为。根据语境可知，作者想到几个小时之前还看见儿子站在球场上，此刻不免有些失望，但这也不要紧，因为开车仅需三小时，此处的because引导原因状语从句，和前句是因果关系，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我不禁认为整个想法都是愚蠢的。A.life生活；B.idea主意；C.world世界；D.match比赛。根据soIfeltasuddenurge(冲动)tobethere.可知，此处作者在开车回家的路上禁不住在想这个想法（刚看到儿子又想念儿子）太愚蠢，故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：我看见前面福克斯河上有一座桥，这时一个遥远的记忆闪现在我的眼前。A.distant遥远的；B.recent最近的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.short短的。根据下文的AsBoyScouts可知，作者回忆起了自己的童年，可见是个遥远的记忆，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为童子军，一个秋天，我们沿着河边旅行。A.hill小山；B.street街道；C.field领域；D.river河。根据下文的Aboutamiledownriverwecametoabridge.可知作者是沿着河边旅行，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸把车停了下来，把我放在船上，跟我道别。A.dropped下降；B.pushed推；C.collected收集；D.persuaded劝说。根据句意可知，dropsb.意为“让某人下车”，故选A。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们在下游大约一英里处来到一座桥上。我抬头一看，他就在那儿!lookthrough浏览；lookdown看下面；lookup看上面；lookout小心。根据句意可知，作者的父亲就站在桥上，所以作者是向上看，lookup意为“向上看”，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有大喊大叫，也没有做任何令人尴尬的事，只是挥手示意我们从底下过去。A.following跟随；B.reading阅读；C.shouting呼喊；D.receiving收到。根据ordoinganythingembarrassing可知，作者的父亲并没有大喊大叫，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有大喊大叫，也没有做任何令人尴尬的事，只是挥手示意我们从底下过去。A.sighed叹息；B.wept打扫；C.yawned打哈欠；D.waved挥手。根据句意可知，作者即将游过桥下，父亲只是挥手示意，故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的男孩都向他挥手致意，但没有人比我更高兴看到他了。A.luckier

较幸运的；B.happier较开心的；C.sadder较悲伤的；D.angrier较生气的。根据IwishDadcouldseeme,Ithought.可见作者此时看到父亲非常的高兴，此处否定词和比较级连用表示最高级，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了向我表达他的爱，他付出了更多。A.value价值；B.courage勇气；C.kindness善良；D.love爱。根据语境可知，父亲的这种做法属于是一种爱的表达，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这么多年过去了，它从未离开过我。A.left离开；B.struck打击；C.helped帮助；D.changed改变。根据语境可知，这些年来这种爱一直围绕在作者身边从未离开过，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我在黑暗中开车过桥，想象着爸爸站在那里，挥手，仍然鼓励着我。A.wandered闲逛；B.drove驾驶；C.slid滑落；D.dashed猛冲。根据第一段可知，作者是开着车在回家的路上，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我在黑暗中开车过桥，想象着爸爸站在那里，挥手，仍然鼓励着我。A.amusing使人发笑；B.seeking寻找；C.comforting使舒适；D.encouraging鼓励。根据前文的hesimply___13___untilwepassedunderneath可知，作者在当时游泳时父亲站在桥上默默地支持他，此时作者想象着父亲站在那里挥着手默默地鼓励他，故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我明白了我能为我的孩子们做的最重要的事情——就是陪在他们身边，即使这意味着要像我父亲那样多走一英里，为我加油。A.interesting有趣的；B.surprising惊讶的；C.important重要的；D.humorous幽默的。根据语境可知，作者感悟到陪在孩子的身边才是最重要的，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我明白了我能为我的孩子们做的最重要的事情——就是陪在他们身边，即使这意味着要像我父亲那样多走一英里，为我加油。A.avoided避免；B.meant意味着；C.stopped停止；D.permitted允许。根据语境可知，此处是解释说明前文的重要的事情，故选B。三、阅读理解18.Doyoulikeshopping?Ordoesthethoughtofwanderingroundtheshopsfillyouwithterror?Forsomeofus,shoppingisanenjoyablewayofspendingoursparetimeandourmoney.Forme,it’ssomethingIwouldratheravoid.ThankgoodnessfortheInternet!It’smoreconvenienttobuyCDs,electricalitems,evenfood,fromthecomfortofyoursofa.Butthat’snottheonlyreason：priceisanimportantfactor.Wecanbuygoodsandservicescheaperonline.Butsometimestheproblemisknowingwhattobuy.Thishasledtoatypeofshoppingcalled＂showrooming＂.ShowroomingissomethingI’vedone.Iwillgotoashoptosee,touchandtryoutproductsbutthengohomeandbuythemonlineataknock-downprice.I’mnotaloneindoingthis.ResearchbyacompanycalledFoolproof,found24%ofpeopleshowroomedwhileChristmasshoppingin2013.AmyCashman,headofTechnologyatTNSUK,saysthereasonsforthisnewshoppinghabitarethat＂peoplearelackingtime,lackingmoneyandtheywantsecurityabouttheproductstheyarebuying＂.SheexplainsthatconsumersarenotonlyshoppingonlineathomebuttheyareusingtheInternetinstoreorontheirsmartphonestoshoparound.Butdoesthismeantechnologywillkillshops?Certainlyshopswillchange.Theywillhavetooffermorecompetitivepricesorencouragepeopletobuymorebygivingin-storediscountsorfreegifts.Wemustn’tforgetthatbuyinginashopmeansyoucangetexpertadvicefromthesalesassistantandyoucangetgoodaftercare.It’sgoodtospeaktoarealhumanratherthanlookatafacelesscomputerscreenbutatleastbyshowrooming,yougetthebestofbothworlds!28.ThetwoquestionsinParagraphlareraisedto

.A.givetwoexamples

B.introducethetopicC.comparedifferentopinions

D.getanswersfromreaders29.Whatdoesshowroomingmeaninthetext?A.Tryinginshopsandbuyingonline.

B.Showingproductsinaroom.C.Buyingsomethinginastore.

D.ShoppingontheInternet.30.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A．Onlineshopswilldisappear．B．Freegiftswillsurelypromotesales．C．Shopsneednecessarychanges．D．Shopswillbereplacedbyonlineshops．31.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsshowroomingis

.A.critical

B.neutral

C.casual

D.supportive参考答案：28--31BACD本文主要介绍了一种新的购物方式——showrooming(先在实体店试选好，然后在网上购买)。28:B推理判断题。本文内容是介绍网上购物，由此可知作者在文章开篇提出的问题只是起到引出话题的作用，答案选B。29:A细节理解题。由文章第二段ShowroomingissomethingI'vedone．Iwillgotoashoptosee，touchandtryoutproductsbutthengohomeandbuythemonlineataknock—downprice．可知showrooming指的是去实体店看或者试用产品，然后去网上购买，故答案选A。30:C细节理解题。从文章第四段Certainlyshopswillchange．Theywillhavetooffermorecompetitiveprices…freegirls可以判断商店不会因为网购的增多而倒闭，但是商场却的确需要一些改变，答案选C。31:D观点态度题。A批判的；B中立的；；C随意的D支持的。从文章末段butatleastbyshowrooming，yougetthebestofbothworlds!可知作者对showrooming持赞同的观点，答案选D。19.Aboutthreedecadesago,Chinawasknownasthe“BicycleKingdom”．Butthetwo-wheeledtransport'spopularitybegantofade,withmanybikessoonreplacedbytheirfuel-poweredcompetitors.ButrecentmonthshaveseenarenaissanceofthebikeacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingschemes,firstdevelopedbynewcompanieslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.AccordingtodatafromiResearchConsultingGroup,thefirstweekofthisyearsaw5.85millionactiveusersofMobikewhileOfohad1.4millionactiveusers.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicplacesforthenextuser.They'repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectiveanswertothe“lastmile”problem,whichreferstoaperson'sfinaljourney.“Inplaceswherethesubwaydoesn'treachandwhereit'sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother,it'ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike，”HuHong,29,said.Sheridesabiketowork.However,theschemeshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism(故意破坏)andtheft.“Bike-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovidesauser-friendlyexperience，”saidLiuXiaoming,Vice-MinisterofTransport.“Butit'sacombinationofonlineandofflinebusiness.Operatorsareusuallystronginonlineservices,butlackofflinebusinessexperience.”Infact,theseproblemsarealsosharedbybike-sharingschemesabroad.Setupin2007,Vélibisalarge-scalepublicbikesharingsysteminParis.ByOctober,2009,alargenumberofVélib'sinitialbikeshadtobereplacedduetovandalismortheft.Bikeswerefoundhangingfromlampposts(街灯柱)orthrownintotheSeineRiver.42.WhatcanwelearnaboutOfoandMobikefromthetext?A.Theirbikesareaimedatpeoplewhocan'taffordacar.B.TheyarepioneersinthefieldofbikesharinginChina.C.Thereare7.25millionpeopleusingtheirbikest