人教版初一(下)英语第14讲：unit-7-语法篇(学生版)

Unit7语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本章重点语法知识。现在进行时：基本用法：（1）表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。（2）也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。（二）谓语构成：be(am/is/are)＋v-ing（动词的现在分词）I’mwatchingTVnow.

They’replayingfootball.（三）现在分词的构成。（1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。go→goingask→askinglook→looking

（2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。have→havingtake→takingmake→makingwrite→writing（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。get→gettingsit→sittingput→puttingrun→running

swim→swimmingbegin→beginningshop→shopping（四）现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。（1）肯定式：be＋v-ing

Sheissinginginthenextroom.

（2）否定式：be＋not＋v-ing

Thestudentsaren’tcleaningtheroom.

（3）一般问句：be动词提前。肯定答语Yes，主语＋be，否定答语No，主语＋benot。Areyouplayingthecomputergame?

Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.

（4）特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：What＋be＋主语＋doing＋其他？Whatistheoldmandoingunderthetree?

对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词＋一般疑问句？Whereistheboyswimming?

Whoisshewaitingfor?三.现在进行时与一般现在时的区别（一）现在进行时表示动作的暂时性，而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性IamwatchingTVnow.（暂时性）IwatchTVeveryday.（经常性）（二）现在进行时可表示短暂性动作，而一般现在时表示长久性动作。LucyislivinginBeijing.（短时间居住）LucylivesinBeijing.（长久性居住）（三）现在进行时表示的动作可带有感情色彩，而一般现在时所表述的动作通常是事实。You’realwaysforgettingthemostimportantthings.（责备）Heisalwayshelpingothers.（赞扬）Heoftenhelpsothers.（事实）（四）有些动词不能用进行时，know,understand,love,like,hate,wish,want,think,hope,have,believe,agree,hear,see,notice，等等。这些动词通常用一般现在时表示说话时发生的动作。Ihavealotoffriendshere.

Shewantstobuyanewbike.1.It__________(rain)heavilyoutsidenow.Youmuststayathome.

2.Don’tsing.Thebaby__________(sleep).3.Listen!Thegirls_________(sing)inthenextroom.4.It’sseveno’clocknow.TheGreens_________(have)supper.

5.Heoften_________(swim)onSundays.Look!He_________(swim)atthepool.基础演练一、单项选择1.---How'sit

?---It'sterrible.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes2.---What'shedoing?

he

thewindow?---No,heisclosingthewindow.A.Is;openingB.Does;openC.Can;openD.Is;opens3.---Hey,Steve,whatisMariodoing?---He

amagazineintheclassroom.A.readsB.readC.isreadingD.wasreading4.---Whatarethestudentsdoingoverthere?---They

games.A.playB.willplayC.areplayingD.haveplayed5.---Keepquiet(保持安静),kids.Dad

intheroom.---OK,Mum.A.sleptB.sleepsC.issleepingD.hadslept二、按要求转换句型6.It'sverycoldinBeijingnow.(对划线部分提问)

the

inBeijingnow?7.Mywintervacationisgreat.(对划线部分提问)

yourwintervacation

?8.Tom'sfatheriswaitingforabus.(对划线部分提问)

waitingforabus?9.JennyandBrianarehavinglunchinthehall.(对划线部分提问)

JennyandBrian

inthehall?10.Thekidisplayingthepianoattheschoolmusicclub.(对划线部分提问)

isthekid

thepiano?巩固提高三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5.0分）11.济南的天气怎么样?

inJinan?12.你的家庭生活怎么样?

isyourfamily

?13.你的情况如何？

withyou?14.---鲍勃和琳在干什么？---他们在画画。---

BobandLynn

?---They

.15.他们正在电话中谈论此事。Theyare

it

.一、单项选择1.---

theweatherinGuangzhou?---It'sfine.A.HowisB.WhatisC.WhereisD.Whenis2.Todayis

.It'sveryhot.A.sunB.sunnyC.windyD.snowy3.Lookatthe

!It's

heavilynow.A.rain;rainB.raining;rainingC.rain;rainingD.raining;rain4.---

?---Great.A.What'sitgoingB.How'sitgoingC.Where'sitgoingD.Howitisgoing5.---

?---I'mfine,thankyou.A.How'stheweatherB.HowareyounowC.How'sitgoingD.Howaboutyou二、按要求转换句型6.Wearevisitingourgrandparentsnow.(改为否定句)We

ourgrandparentsnow.7.Heisskatingwithhisgoodfriend.(改为一般疑问句)

he

withhisgoodfriend?三、完形填空SummerinTorontoisreallygreat!The8

issunnyand9

.Therearelotsofpeople10

onvacationevery11

.Itis12

inTorontonow.Inthesea,somepeopleare13

and14

aresurfing(冲浪).Onthe15

,manychildrenare16

andlaughing.Everyoneishavingagood17

.8.A.whetherB.weatherC.weathersD.time9.A.coldB.warmC.snowyD.cloudy10.A.hereB.nearC.whereD.when11.A.oneyearB.yearsC.yearD.month12.A.winterB.summerC.springD.autumn13.A.swimmingB.swimingC.swimD.swims14.A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another15.A.beachB.parkC.gardenD.sea16.A.runningB.runC.runsD.ran17.A.vacationsB.timeC.funD.times__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择（北师大附属中学期中试题）1.Thereareusually

peopleintheclassroom.A.muchB.lotsofC.littleD.any2.

thereapostofficeandsomesupermarketsnearhere?A.HaveB.DoC.AreD.Is3.Lethim

thesethingstohisparents.A.takeB.takingC.takesD.totake4.Canyouwrite

mesoon?A.withB.inC.toD.about5.There

ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.isgoingtoisC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe6.Mygrandfatherhasasmallgarden

manybeautifulflowers.A.ofB.withC.haveD.about7.Areyougoingtohaveafreeday

themorningofApril10th?A.inB.onC.atD.of8.Hesometimes

apicture,butnowhe

.A.draws,singsB.drawing,singingC.draws,issingingD.isdrawing,sings9.Tabletennisis

popularthangymnasticsinChina.A.muchmoreB.moremuchC.verymuchD.verymore10.

isitfromLondontoParis?A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch11.Everyday

peoplecometotheGreatWall.A.thousandsB.thousandofC.thousandD.thousandsof12.Everyonewillsendtheirhomework

theteacher

email.A.from;onB.from;byC.to;onD.to;by13.Ihavetwoticketsforthefilm.Oneismineand

isyours.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others14.Mybrotheristwoyears

thanme.A.biggerB.olderC.bigD.old15.ThepopulationofTianjinis

thanthatofShanghai.A.largerB.lessC.moreD.fewer16.It'sSundaytoday.LilyandLucy

inthepark.A.isplayingB.playingC.playsD.areplaying17.---Areyougoodathistory,Rose?---

.ButIwilltrytostudyitwellthisterm.A.That'sallrightB.NotverygoodC.NoproblemD.Quitewell18.Dearclassmates,

youwork,

resultsyou'llget.A.themore;themoreB.thebetter;theharderC.theharder;thebetter19.Lucy'shairislongerthan

.A.myB.mineC.meD.I20.---Thecakelooks

.---Yes,andittasteseven

.A.well;goodB.good;betterC.good;worseD.better;best二、阅读理解AInEngland,peopledon'toftentalktoeachotherwhentheytravel.Ifyouareonabusoronatrain,youcanalwaysseesomepeoplesittingandlookingoutofthewindowandotherpeoplereadingbooksornewspapers.Englishpeopleoftenstartaconversation(谈话)bytalkingabouttheweather.SowhenyoumeetsomebodyinEngland,youcansay"Niceweatherforthetimeofyear!""Butitwasalittlecoldyesterday,"somebodymayanswer."Butitwillgetabitwarmerlater,"youcansay.Talklikethis,andEnglishpeoplewillthinkyouarefriendly.1.Somepeoplesitandlookoutofthe

onatrain.A.windowB.doorC.houseD.hole2.Englishpeopleoften

onthebus.A.talkalotB.talktoeachotherC.eatsomethingD.readnewspapers3.WhenyoumeetanEnglishman,youcanstartaconversationbytalkingaboutthe

.A.weatherB.timeC.foodD.countryside4.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoutalktoEnglishpeopleabouttheweather,theywillthink

.A.youarefriendlyB.youarerightC.youareEnglishD.youtalkmuch5.Whichsentenceistrue?A.Englishpeopleliketravelingbybus.B.Englishpeopledon'ttalkmuchwhenthey'reonpublictransport.C.Englishpeopleareunfriendly.D.Englishpeopledon'tenjoygoodweather.BWeoftentalkabouttheweather.Ifwewanttoknowabou