北师大版高中英语必修一第7讲：Unit3-Celebration-词汇篇1(教师版)

Unit3Celebration词汇篇1____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第三单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第三单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。occasionn.时刻，时机词汇拓展：=1\*GB3①occasionaladj.偶尔的=2\*GB3②occasionallyadv.有时，偶尔短语拓展：=1\*GB3①onoccasion(s)偶尔，有时=2\*GB3②ontheoccasionof在…的时候=3\*GB3③onone/this/thatoccasion一次/这次/那次2.includingprep.包括…在内易混辨析：including,includedincluding:介词，“包括…在内”，后接名词，代词，动名词作宾语。included:include的过去分词形式，常做后置定语。例：Thereare40studentsintheclassroom,includingme.=Thereare40studentsintheclassroom,meincluded.包括我在内，教室里有40个学生。include,containinclude:“包括”，侧重被包含者是整体中的一部分，通常是同类的人或物。contain:“包含，含有”，侧重一个整体中包含的内容或成分，通常是不同类的人或物。例：=1\*GB3①Thetourincludesavisittothesciencemuseum.这次游览包含参观科学博物馆。=2\*GB3②Thebookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed.这本书包含所有你需要的信息。3.celebrationn.庆祝活动，庆典词汇拓展：celebratevt.庆祝，庆贺短语拓展：=1\*GB3①incelebrationof…庆祝…=2\*GB3②inmemoryof…作为对…的纪念=3\*GB3③inhonorof…为纪念…；为向…表达敬意=4\*GB3④infavorof…支持…；赞同…易混辨析：celebrate,congratulatecelebrate:指举行仪式，典礼来“庆祝”，只能用sth.（节日，胜利，成功，生日等）作宾语。congratulate:“祝贺”，只能用sb.作宾语。常用于congratulatesb.onsth.结构；名词congratulation，常用于(offer)congratulationtosb.onsth.结构。例：=1\*GB3①I’dliketocongratulateyouonyourwonderfulperformance.祝贺你表演的如此出色。=2\*GB3②Tomcelebratedhis24thbirthdaytwodaysago.汤姆两天前庆祝了他的24岁生日。4.powern.控制力，权力，能力，力量词汇拓展：=1\*GB3①powerfuladj.有影响力的，强有力的=2\*GB3②powerfullyadv.有影响力地，强有力地短语拓展：=1\*GB3①inpower在执政=2\*GB3②comeintopower上台，开始执政易混辨析：=1\*GB3①power:水，电等的动力；人的权利，能力=2\*GB3②energy:指人的精力；物的能，能量，能源=3\*GB3③force:使人或物朝某方向运动的外力；武力=4\*GB3④strength:体力，力气；优势，强项5.destroyvt.破坏，毁坏词汇拓展：destructionn.破坏易混辨析：destroy:常指对物体毁灭性的，不可修复的破坏；也可指希望，信心的破灭或摧毁damage:常指对物体的局部的，可以修复的损害，意味着损害后价值或效率降低。dodamageto…对…有损害。harm:常指对身心健康或名声的危害。doharmto对…有危害例：=1\*GB3①Thewholebuildingdestroyedbyafire.一场大火毁掉了整座大楼。=2\*GB3②Aheavyraincamedownanddamagedthecrops.下了一场大雨，损坏了庄稼。=3\*GB3③Thebrightsunlightwillharmyoursight.强光对你的视力有危害。6.decoratevt.装饰，布置词汇拓展：decorationn.装饰，装潢，装饰品短语拓展：=1\*GB3①decorate…with…用…装饰…Tomhasdecoratedhisroomwithsomephotosofsportsstars.汤姆用体育明星的照片装饰房间。=2\*GB3②bedecoratedwith装饰着…Thestreetsaredecoratedwithflags.街道上装饰着旗帜。7.servevt.提供（食物），端上（饭菜）词汇拓展：=1\*GB3①servicen.服务=2\*GB3②servantn.仆人短语拓展：=1\*GB3①servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.给某人端上某物=2\*GB3②servesb.为某人服务，伺候某人=3\*GB3③serveinthearmy服役=4\*GB3④serveas充当，担任8.traditionn.传统，惯例词汇拓展：=1\*GB3①traditionaladj.传统的=2\*GB3②traditionallyadv.传统地短语拓展：=1\*GB3①bytraditional根据传统=2\*GB3②followatradition遵循传统=3\*GB3③breakwithtradition打破传统9.applyvi.申请词汇拓展：=1\*GB3①applicantn.申请人=2\*GB3②applicationn.申请；应用短语拓展：=1\*GB3①apply(to)sb.Forsth.（向某人）申请某事=2\*GB3②apply…to…把…应用到…=3\*GB3③applyoneselfto(doing)sth.勤奋工作，努力学习10.burndown烧毁Thehousewasburntdowninhalfanhour.这所房子在半小时内被烧毁。短语拓展：=1\*GB3①burnup被烧毁；焚毁；消耗（体能，热量等）=2\*GB3②burnout烧尽；耗尽体力Iwasburntoutafteraday’swalk.走了一天的路，我累坏了。=3\*GB3③burn…totheground将…烧成平地thegreatfireburnttheteachingbuildingtotheground.大火将教学楼分为平地。=4\*GB3④burn…toashes把…烧成灰烬11.takepartin参加，参与易混辨析：attend,join,joinin,takepartin=1\*GB3①attend:常指“参加”会议，仪式，婚礼，葬礼，典礼或上课，上学，上教堂，听报告，演讲，音乐会等。He’llattendanimportantmeetingtonight.=2\*GB3②join:表示“加入”(=becomeamemberof),宾语是组织，团体，人，如：参军，入团，入党，加入俱乐部等。Shejoinedthecompanythreemonthsago.=3\*GB3③joinin:常指“参加”娱乐，游戏，散步，讨论等活动；joinsb.In(doing)sth.加入到某人的行列一起做某事。Willyoujoinusinwalking.=4\*GB3④takepartin常指“参加”大兴会议或集体性的活动；takeanactivepartin积极参加Wetookpartinsocialactivitiesduringtheweekend.12.dependon/upon根据，依据词汇拓展：=1\*GB3①dependent(on)adj.依靠的，依赖的=2\*GB3②dependencen.依靠，依赖=3\*GB3③independentadj.独立的=4\*GB3④independencen.独立短语拓展：=1\*GB3①dependonsb./sth.依靠某人、某物=2\*GB3②dependonsb.forsth.指望某人某事=3\*GB3③dependonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事=4\*GB3④dependonit(that)…相信…，指望…=5\*GB3⑤it(all)thatdepends.看情况/视情况而定13.ontime准时短语拓展：=1\*GB3①intime及时=2\*GB3②attimes（=sometimes=fromtimetotime）有时=3\*GB3③atatime每次，依次=4\*GB3④atonetime曾经，一度=5\*GB3⑤atanytime随时，在任何时候=6\*GB3⑥atalltimes总是，随时，永远=7\*GB3⑦innotime立刻，马上=8\*GB3⑧atnotime绝不=9\*GB3⑨atthesametime同时14.sb./sth.issaidtodo…据说某人、某物…本结构中的不定式根据句意的表达可以用它的一般时，进行时或完成时。能够在此句型中使用的常用动词有：think,report,believe,suppose,consider等。次句型可转换为“Itissaidthat…”的形式。例：Heissaidtobeanhonestman.=Itissaidthatheisanhonestman.据说他是一个诚实的人。例1.AIDSissaid_____thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomenintheareaoverthepastfewyears.thatitistobethatithasbeentohavebeen解析：句意：据说，在过去的几年中，艾滋病对于那个地方的男女来说已是最大的挑战。Itissaidthat从句可转化为sb./sth.besaidtodo的形式。由此可排除A,C两项，由句子中的时间状语overthepastfewyears可知应用完成时，即可推断出正确答案。答案：D。例2.Theopen-air_____hasbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.occasioncongratulationcelebrationchallenge解析：句意：因为天气恶劣，露天庆祝活动已经被推迟。celebration庆祝活动，符合句意。occasion时机，congratulation祝贺，challenge挑战。答案：C。例3.Youcan_____Jack.Ifhesayshe’lldosomethingforyou,heneverletsyoudown.carryoninsistonputondependon解析：句意：你可以相信杰克。如果他说他要为你做什么，他一定不会让你失望的。dependon依靠，依赖，符合句意。carryon继续，insiston坚持，puton穿上。答案：D。例4.Hebehavesverystrangelyatschool_____.Ithinkthatmusthavesomethingtodowithhispainfulchildhood.A.attimesB.sometimeC.intimeD.ontime解析：句意：他在学校时有时举止很怪，我想那肯定和他痛苦的童年有关系。attimes有时，sometime在某事，intime及时，ontime准时，即可推断出正确答案。答案：A。例5.（2015北京海淀高三第一学期期末）ThespreadoftheEbolavirusinNigeriaisbelieved_____byAugust,2014.A.tobecontrolledB.tohavebeencontrolledC.tocontrolD.tohavecontrolled解析：句意：人们认为在尼日利亚传播的埃博拉病毒在2014年8月前得到了控制。“ThespreadoftheEbolavirus”与“control”之间是被动关系，故要用control的被动语态，可排除C和D，“by+过去的时间”作状语时，要用完成时态，即可推断出正确答案。答案：B。基础演练一，用括号里的词的适当形式填空。Itisoften__________(say)thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.Heisthought__________(invent)thefirsttelephoneintheworld.I’vebeenwritingthisreport__________(occasion)forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedintomorrow.Thecostofthethings,whicharenotfree,youusedinthehotelroomwillbe__________(include)inyoubill.JohnandI__________(celebrate)ourfortiethweddinganniversarynextweek.Russiausedtobeavery__________(power)country.Doyousmellsomething__________(burn)?It’s__________(tradition)inAmericatoeatturkeyonThanksgivingDay.Youcan’tbe__________(depend)onyourparentsallyourlife.He__________(burn)allhisoldpaperslastnight.Keys：一，1.said 2.tohaveinvented3.occasionally 4.included5.willcelebrate 6.powerful7.burning 8.traditional9.depended 10.burned巩固提高一，完成句子。在这次可怕的交通事故中6个人死了，包括两名警察。Sixpeoplewerekilledintheterribleaccident,______________________________.2.我们建一个公园以纪念鲁迅。Webuiltapark___________________________LuXun.3.你赞成这个建议吗？Areyou______________________________thesuggestion?4.那天他们用花和气球装饰了房间。They__________theroom__________flowersandballoonsthatday.5.早餐供应时间从7点到9点。Breakfast____________________between9and9am.Keys：including2policemeninmemoryofinfavorofdecorated,withisserved一，完成句子。我们将参加这次讨论。We’ll____________________thediscussion.2.许多老师和学生参加了这次运动。Agreatnumberofteachersandstudents______________________________themovement.3.我希望你们都按时到达那里。Iexpectallofyoutoarrivethere____________________.4.请始终保持冷静的头脑。Pleasekeepacoolhead______________________________.5.她偶尔周末还得工作。Shehastoworkatweekends____________________.二，单项选择。Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly_____.occasionally B.anxiously C.practically D.urgentlyTheancientchurchwasalmost_____beforethefirefightermanagedtocontrolthebigfire.burneddown B.burnedoutC.pulleddown D.putdownThebandplayedmanysongs,_____someofmyfavorites.includes B.included C.including D.toincludeInsomepartsoftheworld,tea_____withmilkandsugar.isserving B.isserved C.serves D.servedTomorrowisSarah’sbirthday.Willyou_____meinbuyingapresentforme?takepart B.attend C.share D.joinTheschoolbyfireandwasexpectedtoberebuiltsoon.destroys B.destroyed C.isdestroyed D.wasdestroyed（2015北京通州高三一模）Thejoyoftravellingisnotinarrivingatyourdestination_____inthejourneyitself.while B.though C.but D.or（2015北京通州高三二模）—WhatdoyouthinkofthiskindofTV,which_____inShanghai?—Well,Idon’tcaresuchthings.wasmade B.ismade C.hasbeenmade D.hadbeenmade（2015北京大兴高三一模）—DoweneedtoleaveatripinCanada?—No,service_____inthebill.included B.isincluded C.includes D.wasincluded（2015北京海淀高三第一学期期末）Judgingfromhisexpressiononhisface,he_____bethechiefwhostolethemoney.Needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’tKeys:一.1.joinin 2.tookpartin3.ontime 4.atalltimes5.attimes 二，1-10AACBDDCBBC__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一，完形填空。Thenightwasdark,thoughsometimesthemovingcloudsallowedastarortwotobeseeninthesky.Thepoormenheldontoanybitof1theycouldfind.TheycalledtotheMariefor2butshewasfarbeyondthereachofthehumanvoice.Atoneo'clockinthemorningsuddenlysome3wereseeninthedistance:anothership!Theshoutsofthe4wereheardonboard,andwillinghandspulledthemoutofthewater.The5oftheshipthathadarrivedatthesceneintimeto6theirliveswastheEllen.Whathad7hertotheexactspotthroughthedarknessandthepathlessseaHercaptainhadknown8ofthewreck(沉船)andhad,9,attemptedtosailawayfromit.Butlethimspeakfor10."11Iwasforcedbythewindtochangecourse(航线),asmallbirdflew12theshiponceortwiceandthenflewatmyface.Itookno13ofthisuntilexactlythesamethinghappeneda14time,whichcausedmetothinkitrather15.WhileIwas16this,thesamebird,forthethirdtime,madeitsappearanceandflewaboutinthe17wayasbefore.Iwasthenpersuadedtochangemycoursebacktotheoriginal(原先的)one.Ihadnotgonefar18Iheardastrangevoice;andwhenItriedto19wheretheycamefrom,IfoundIwasinthemiddleofpeoplewhohadbeenshipwrecked.I20didmybesttosavethem."1.A.land B.grass C.water D.wood2.A.food B.help C.hope D.life3.A.1ights B.ships C.people D.houses4.A.swimmers B.sailors C.fishes D.rescuers5.A.owner B.captain C.name D.diver6.A.make B.lose C.keep D.save7.A.brought B.caused C.carried D.helped8.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything9.A.however B.instead C.indeed D.therefore10.A.itself B.ourselves C.themselves D.himself11.A.Justas B.Evenif C.Onlybecause D.Asseenas12.A.below B.under C.across D.out13.A.notice B.attention C.look D.interest14.A.first B.second C.third D.long15.A.unusual B.friendly C.funny D.surprising16.A.thinking B.searching C.wondering D.considering17.A.different B.same C.wrong D.direct18.A.until B.while C.when D.after19.A.makesure B.lookout C.learnfrom D.becertain20.A.carefully B.immediately C.bravely D.probably二，阅读理解。 NewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.Therearemanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotodifferentkindsofmuseums,playsandfilms.Youcanalsogoshoppingtobuythingsfromallovertheworld.Butthereareseriousproblemsinbigcitiestoo.Theexpenseoflivingishigh,andtherearetoomanypeopleinsomeplaces