山西省晋城市高平箭头村职业中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省晋城市高平箭头村职业中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Bythewindowsitshisteacher,who,dressedinblack,_

_likeaprofessor．

A．look

B．looking

C．looked

D．looks参考答案：D略2.Beyonce,aleading______inthemusicindustry,gavebirthtoherdaughteronSaturday.

A.statue

B.figure

C.brand

D.attraction参考答案：B略3.Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildren’s

.A.touch

B.sight

C.reach

D.distance参考答案：C考查名词辨析。句意为：时刻记住：这些危险物品，比如刀子，要放在孩子们够不着的地方。outoftouch不联系，不接触；outofsight看不见,在视野之外；outofreach够不着,达不到；outofdistance=faraway远离。根据句意，故选C。4.Shestopped

shemighthavesucceedednexttime．A．when

B．as

C．since

D．unless参考答案：A5.Hewentoutwithoutanumbrella,________intherain.A.riskedbeingcaught

B.riskingbeingcaughtC.riskedtobecaught

D.riskingtobecaught参考答案：B6.ThebombexplodedinBoston,resultingin3deaths,including

ofaChinesegirl,apostgraduateatBostonUniversity.A.this B.it C.that D.those参考答案：C7.Hisconfidencebuiltup＿＿asliegained,moreandmoreexperienceinteaching.

A.mostly B.generally C.constantly D．gradually参考答案：D33.ChenXiang'ssingingcareer______afterhisfirstalbumwasreleased,

A.tookup

B.tookaway

C.tookoff

D.tookon

参考答案：C略9.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor_____Iaminside.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：C10.Therewasariskofwarifthepeacetalksbetweenthetwosides__________andnoagreementwasreached.A.brokeaway

B.brokedown

C.brokeinto

D.brokeup参考答案：B11.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe

it．A．doesn’tmention

B．hadn'tmentioned

C．didn’tmention

D．hash’tmentioned参考答案：C12.Howcanyouexpecttogetanything______youareunwillingtodosomethingforothers?A.while

B.when

C.unless

D.although参考答案：B13.Marywroteanarticleon

theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.

A．why

B．what

C．who

D．that参考答案：A

解析：此题考查了名词性从句。通过对本句句型结构的分析可以判断出介词on后面带宾语从句，在宾语从句中why充当状语。

14.Mum________tous,"Bequiet!Yourlittlesister'ssleeping."A.shouted

B.replied

C.explained

D.whispered

参考答案：D略15.Ineedn’thavebeeninthathurry.TheflighttoChongqing______duetothefoggyweather.A.hascancelledB.wascancelledC.willbecancelling

D.hadcancelled参考答案：B【知识点】考查时态与语态的用法。句意：我不必那么匆忙。去重庆的航班因天气原因被取消了。根据前文的needn’thavedone表示过去做了不必做的事情。那么也就是说语境发生在过去，cancel也应发生在过去。Flight是cancel的动作承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态。所以选B。16.______someteenagersdon’trealizeis______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.That;whata

B.That;how

C.What;whata

D.What;how参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.MyfathergrewupinOklahomaduringtheearlyyearsoftheGreatDepression.Hewastheonlylivingchildofahard-workingfarmeranda21mother.WhenDadcompletedeighthgrade,mygrandfatherbelievedhisonlysonwouldworkonthefarm.Mygrandmother,22,understoodthedoorthateducationcouldopenevenin23economictimes.Shepersuadedgrandfatherto24Dadtofinishhighschool.Dadworkedhardandcompletedhighschoolattheageof16.Atlast,grandpawastohavehiswish.Dadwouldworkonthefarm,easingtheeconomicandphysical25grandpacarried.Butgrandmotheragain26grandpatopermitmyfathertogotocollege.After27,grandpamadethemostdifficultdecisionofhislifetime.Hewalkedtothechickencoop(鸡笼子),wherehedidhis28.Takingashovelinhiswork-wornhands,grandpa29ajarthatheldallthefamily’ssavings.Heofferedthejaranditsprecious30toDad,saying,"Hereboy,gomakesomethingofyourself."Realizingthathisfamilywas31alltheirsavingsbyinvestinginhiseducation,Dadbecameastewardofthosefunds.He32hisbachelor’sdegreeandthenwentontotheUniversityofOklahoma,wherehegraduatedsecondinhis33schoolclassin1936.Jobswerehardto34whenDadgraduated,soheopenedhisownpracticeandlivedinahomewithadirtfloor.Heworkedlonghours,butIrememberhim35thegreatbookshediscoveredinthecourseofhiseducationwithme.Ourfamilywaschangedbythelongwalkgrandpatooktothechickencoop.Educationis36aninvestmentinourfamily.Itisatreasure.I37myfathertocollegeandlawschool,andallofmychildrenhavealso38highereducation.Wehavebeentransformedbyasacrificemadetwo39agobyaloving,ifnotfullyconvinced,grandfatherandapersistentgrandmotherandthathasmadeallthe40.21．A.beautiful B.devoted C.lazy D.curious22．A.so B.thus C.otherwise D.however23．A.tough B.great C.peaceful D.competitive24．A.permit B.take C.ask D.force25．A.pains B.troubles C.burdens D.activities26．A.refused B.begged C.ordered D.required27．A.graduation B.work C.reflection D.permission28．A.cooking B.cleaning C.farming D.banking29．A.pickedup B.dugup C.brokeup D.cutup30．A.books B.bills C.contents D.coins31．A.sacrificing B.storing C.treasuring D.wasting32．A.failed B.received C.offered D.needed33．A.maths B.education C.economics D.law34．A.comeoff B.comeabout C.comeby D.comeon35．A.making B.writing C.protecting D.sharing36．A.morethan B.ratherthan C.otherthan D.lessthan37．A.joined B.followed C.advised D.companied38．A.sought B.insisted C.favored D.considered39．A.years B.centuries C.decades D.generations40．A.sense B.use C.difference D.effect参考答案：21．B22．D23．A24．A25．C26．B27．C28．D29．B30．C31．A32．B33．D34．C35．D36．A37．B38．A39．D40．C21．从下文对祖母的描述可知,作者的祖母是一个全心全意为儿子奉献的母亲。devoted意思是"忠诚的,挚爱的,全心全意的",符合语境。22．根据上下文可知,作者的祖母的观点和祖父的观点截然不同,故用however,表示转折。23．作者的祖母相信即使在经济困难的时期,教育也可以打开一扇门。tough"艰苦的,艰难的",符合语境。24．作者的祖母说服了祖父,允许作者的父亲完成高中的学业。permitsomebodytodosomething"允许某人做某事",符合语境。第二段最后一句中的"permit"也是提示。25．作者的父亲将在农场里工作,减轻作者的祖父所承受的经济和身体上的重担。burden意思是"负担,重担",符合语境。26．作者的祖母再次恳求祖父允许作者的父亲继续上大学。begsomebodytodosomething"恳求某人做某事",符合语境。27．经过审慎的思考,作者的祖父作出了一生中最艰难的决定。reflection意思是"沉思,审慎的思考",符合语境。28．作者的祖父走到鸡笼子旁,那里放着他存的钱。根据下文的"savings"可知,此处应用banking,doone’sbanking"存钱",符合语境。29．作者的祖父手拿着铁铲,挖出了一个坛子,里面放着家里所有的积蓄。digup"挖掘出",符合语境。pickup"拿起";breakup"破碎,解散";cutup"切碎"。30．作者的祖父把这个坛子连同里面的宝贵的东西(即钱)给了作者的父亲。content"所容纳的物品,所含之物",符合语境。而bills与coins太片面。31．作者的父亲意识到他的家庭拿出了所有的积蓄投资到他的教育上。sacrifice"牺牲,献出",符合语境。32．从下文中的"wentonto"可知,作者的父亲拿到了学士学位并继续学习。receive"拿到",符合语境。33．从最后一段第四句中的"lawschool"可知,作者的父亲在1936年,毕业于法律专业,故选择D项。34．作者的父亲毕业的时候,工作很难找,故comeby符合语境,意思是"设法得到(或获得)"。comeoff"举行";comeabout"发生";comeon"偶然遇见,偶然发现"。35．虽然作者的父亲工作繁忙,但他仍与作者分享他在接受教育的过程中发现的经典的书。share意思是"分享",符合语境。36．教育在作者的家中不仅仅是一笔投资,它是一笔宝贵的财富。morethan"超出,多于",符合语境。37．作者像他的父亲一样上了大学,也学了法律。follow"遵循,跟随",符合语境38．作者所有的孩子也都追求更高的教育。seek"追求,寻求",符合语境。39．两代人之前,作者的祖父母作出的牺牲改变了大家。根据文章推理可知,应选generation"一代,一辈"。40．这种牺牲让所有的一切变得大不相同。makeallthedifference意思是"使大不相同,起了关键作用",符合语境。本文主要讲述作者的祖父母拿出自己所有的积蓄来让作者的父亲接受教育,从而改变了几代人的人生的故事。三、阅读理解18.IwasbornandraisedinEnglandinaculturewhereprivacyand“keepingyourselftoyourself”werevaluedtraditions.Speakingtostrangerswasnotencouraged.Peopleweremosthospitable（好客的）andfriendly.However,IhavebeenluckyenoughtospendsometimeinbothItalyandtheUS,whereIfoundtraditionsofhospitalityandpolitenesstobeverydifferent.IexperiencedItalianhospitalityfirst-handonacrowdedrailwaycarriagetravelling,oneafternoon,fromGenoatoFlorence.Sinkinggratefullyintoanemptyseat,IwasscoldedinrapidItalianbyagentlemanwhowasreturningtothisseat-ithadnotbeen“spare”afterall.IapologizedinEnglish,andgotuptoallowhimbackintotheseat.ThegentlemanobviouslyhadnounderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage,buthe,too,realizedmygenuinemistake.Hesmiledandgesturedformetoremainintheseat,andhehimselfremainedstandinginthecorridorfortheremainderofthejourney.Theotheroccupantsofthecarriagesmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquitewelcomeamongstthem.IfeelthatifthishadbeeninEngland,aforeignerwhomadeamistakewouldnotalwaysbesokindlytreated.TransportalsofeaturedinthedifferencesInoticedbetweenEnglishandAmericanculture.IflewtoNewYorkonaplanewithmainlyEnglishpassengers.Wesattogetherinnearsilence.Nobodyspoketomenor,asIexpected,toanyoneelsetheydidnotknow.Theyfeltitwasnotpolitetointrudeonsomeoneelse’sprivacy.However,whenItravelledacrosstheUnitedStates,whetherbyplaneorGreyhoundbus,Iwasnevershortofconversation.Conversationwasgoingonallaroundmeandwhoeversatnexttomewashappytointroducethemselvesandaskmeaboutmyself.Theyobviouslyfeltitwouldhavebeenrudenottospeaktoanotherperson,whethertheywerestrangersornot.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheoccupantswhentheauthorwastravellinginItaly?A.Theywereallonthesideofthegentleman.B.Theyalllaughedattheauthorforhismistake.C.Theywouldnotbearamistakeliketheauthor’sinpublic.D.Theyshowedtheirunderstandingoftheauthor’smistake.2.HowdoestheauthorprobablybelievestheItalianpeopleare?A.Cold

B.Rude

C.Helpful

D.Hospitable3.WhydidEnglishpassengerssitinnearsilenceaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theyweretootiredtospeak.B.Theywereallstrangerstoeachother.C.PrivacywasavaluedtraditioninEngland.D.Everybodywasdeeplylostinthought.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DifferentWaysofHospitalityandPolitenessB.MyUnforgettableTravellingExperienceAbroad[来源:Zxxk.Com]C.Co-understandingEachOtherD.TheImportanceofPrivacy参考答案：1-4.DDCA19.Thisselectionofbooksandguidesoffersinsighttohiddencharminmanyfavoritecitiesanddestinationsandgivesyoutheknowledgetouncoverunusualsightstoseeandplacestovisit.Wehopeyouenjoyourchoicesandwelcomeyourcomments.Emailyourfeedbacktobooks@gounusual.com.Thefollowingaretakenfromthesebooks.Youwillfindmuchmoreinformationaboutthesehotelsinthebooks.

KakslauttanenHotel

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Duringyourstay,alldrinks,breakfastandtheuseofallfacilitiesareincludedinthepriceoftheroom.

OtterCreekTents

Thetentsareseparatedfromtherestoftheworldbyaquietsalt-watercreek.Acoconutplantationdatingbackto1886,thesecretlocationpreservestheprivacyandpeaceofguests,withthesaltwaterofthecreekkeepingeventhemosquitoesaway.Eachtentsleeps2inafour-posterdoublebedandhasawesternstyletoiletandbathroomwithrunningwaterandhotshower.Thetentsusethediningfacilitiesofthecharming“Elsewhere”beachhousesandenjoyoveramileofthepristine（处于原始状态的）beachwhereonecanstillseethefootprintsoffishermen,andduringtheseason,possiblytheprintsofseaturtles.TheOriginalIcehotel

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