浙江省宁波市春晓中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

浙江省宁波市春晓中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mostofthepeople__________tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invitedB.toinvited

C.beinginvited

D.inviting参考答案：A2.–Doyoubelievethatonedayrobotscanalsogivebirthtobabiesashumansdo?

–It’s_______.Robotsaremerelymachines.

A.outofplace

B.outofquestion

C.outofluck

D.outofthequestion参考答案：D略3.Oneoftherulesisthatundernocircumstances_______tobringfood,drinkorchewinggumintotheschool.A.studentsareallowed

B.allowstudents

C.arestudentsallowed

D.studentsbeallowed参考答案：C4.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey__________veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：A略5.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible

someknowledgeofmathematics.A.against

B.before

C.beyond

D.without参考答案：D15.They_____outtheproblembutfailed.

A.succeedinworking

B.managedtoworkC.soughttoworkD.soughtworking参考答案：C7.HowIwishshe_____withmeforthenextthreemonths!

A.be

B.shouldbe

C.willbe

D.couldbe参考答案：D8.---WouldyoumindifIusedyourcomputer?

---______.Goahead.A.

Yes.

B.Ofcourse

C.Notabit

D.Notalittle.参考答案：C略9.Takingthismedicine,if_____,willofcoursedogoodtohishealth.A.continued

B.tocontinue

C.continues

D.continuing参考答案：A解析：ifcontinued是“iftakingthismedicineiscontinued”的省略形式。10.

Yesterdayourchemistryteacheraskedsuchadifficultquestion________puzzledallofus.

A.

that

B.which

C.as

D.what参考答案：C11.John,lookatthetime._____youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?

A.Must

B.Can

C.May

D.Need参考答案：A12.Whomwouldyourather_________thework?

A.tohavetodo

B.tohavedo

C.havetodo

D.havedo参考答案：D略13.Thefurtherevidencecametolightafteracarefulinvestigation

voicescallingforhelpwerefromthetenthfloor.A.which

B.thatC.whose

D.where参考答案：B考查同位语从句。仔细调查后，进一步的证据显示，呼救的声音来自第十层。that引导一个同位语从句。做thefurtherevidence的同位语。同位语中不缺其他成份，故要用that引导。14.---Beautifulday,isn’tit?

Shallwegooutforapicnic?

---______________!A.Soundsgreat

B.Goodluck

C.Youareright

D.Havefun参考答案：A27.Soextraordianry__________thatitleftadeepimpressiononvisitors.

A.wastheShanghai2010Expo

B.theShanghai2010Expowas

C.didtheShanghai2010Expo

D.theShanghai2010Expodid参考答案：A略16.Thetallbuildingcaughtfirelastnight._______,thefirefightersputitoutwithinanhour.A.Usually

B.Possibly

C.Fortunately

D.Especially参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thisshirthasbeenacommonpieceof36formenandwomenforagreatmanycenturies.Someofthe37madefromthewordsareasold,andascommon,astheshirt38.

“Keepyourshirton.”That39likegoodadviceforanyone,especiallyona40day.Buttheexpression“keepyourshirton”givesavery41

kindofadvice.

Itmeansstay42,donotgetexcited.43,itcanmeanslowdown,donotbeinsuchahurry.Themeaning44thesituation.Americansbegan45theexpressionaboutonehundredandfiftyyearsago.Backthen,46oftenfoughtwiththeirfistsoverawoman,or47owedfromplayingcards,oralmostanything.48themenwouldfight,theywouldalmostalways49

theirshirts.Theexpression,“Keepyourshirton”,wasusedto50themtostaycalm.Itwasawayoftryingtostopthe51

.Youmaysay“keepyourshirton”tosomeonewhoisgetting52withyou.Or,youmaysayittosomeonewhoisinaterrible53.Forexample,awifemighttellherhusbandnotto54,sayingtohim,“keepyourshirton”,thatmeanstheyhaveenough55

togettotheairportinsteadofputtingonhisshirtbeforeleaving.36.A.silk

B.clothing

C.cloth

D.material37.A.shirts

B.questions

C.expressions

D.spellings38.A.itself

B.size

C.color1

D.design39.A.looks

B.sounds

C.feels

D.tastes

40.A.sunny

B.warm

C.free

D.cold41.A.strange

B.different

C.simple

D.regular42.A.up

B.away

C.silent

D.calm43.A.Or

B.But

C.However

D.On44.A.asksfor

B.turnsinto

C.dependson

D.refersto45.A.developing

B.realizing

C.using

D.discovering46.A.parents

B.children

C.men

D.tailors47.A.time

B.match

C.living

D.money48.A.Before

B.Until

C.Unless

D.Why49.A.tear

B.remove

C.wear

D.hide50.A.slow

B.persuade

C.punish

D.teach

51.A.demand

B.war

C.fight

D.match52.A.excited

B.disappointed

C.pleased

D.angry53.A.weather

B.dream

C.poverty

D.hurry54.A.run

B.jump

C.worry

D.stop55.A.ticket

B.time

C.money

D.supply参考答案：36-40BCABD

41-45BDACC

46-50CDABB

51-55CDDCB三、阅读理解18.Thenexttimeyougetcaughtjumpingonyourbedyoucantellyourparentswithastraightfacethatyouarenotplaying,simplygettingreadygotapromisingcareerin“MattressJumping”.Believeitornot,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallygetpaidtodothat!AccordingtoReubenReynoso,aprofessionalmattresstesteratSanFrancisco’sMcRoskeyMattressFactorythatstillmakeseverymattressbyhand,itisrealworkandneedssometraining.Forastart,it’snotallaboutjumpingtonewheightsordoingtrickslikeprofessionalathletes,butratheraboutfeelingeachareaofthemattresscarefullytodetectthefilling.Inordertodoitright,everybitofthemattresshastobetestedslowlyanddeliberately.Overtheyears,Reynosohasfiguredouttheperfectroutine.Hebeginsbyplacingaprotectivematoverthemattresssothatitdoesn’tgetdirtyorabsorbthesmellfromhisfeet.Thenbeginsthefun---hestepstothemiddleofanedgeandthentakesfivestepsbackandfivestepsforward.Inthisway,heslowlybutsurely,coverstheentiresurface.Thekeyaccordingtohimistofindtheperfectnumberofjumps---Toomanyandhewillendupdestroyingthemattresscompletely.ToofewAnditwillnotfitintothegiantmachineforthatfinalsewing!Whoknewajobthatsoundssosimplecouldhavesomanyskills!WhileReubenwillnotrevealhowhegotintothisprofession,hewilladmitthatitismorefunthanbeingacarpenter,roofer,constructionworkerandrailroadengineer---alljobshehastriedprevioustofindinghistrueprofession!5.WelearnfromthetextthattheMcRoskeyMattressFactory______.A.istheworld’soldestmattressfactoryB.makemattressesforsportsC.producesmattressesbyhandD.hiresathletesasmattresstesters6.Theprotectivematisusedto______.A.preventthetestergettinghurtB.keepthemattressascleanaspossibleC.protectthemattressfrombeingdestroyedD.makethemattressfitintothesewingmachine7.AccordingtoReynoso,themostimportantthinginhisworkis______.A.thetimingofhisjumps

B.theheightofhisjumpsC.thenumberofhisjumps

D.thefrequencyofhisjumps8.WecanlearnfromthetextthatReynoso______.A.hasbeeninjuredseveraltimesinhisworkB.likedmattressjumpinginhischildhoodC.didn’tchoosemattresstestingashisfirstjobD.dreamtaboutbecomingajumpingathlete参考答案：5.C

6.B

7.C

8.C试题分析：下次你被困在床上的时候，你可以直接告诉你的父母，你不是在玩，而是准备有前途的职业在“床垫跳”。不管你信不信，有些人在靠那个赚钱！5.C考查细节理解。根据SanFrancisco’sMcRoskeyMattressFactorythatstillmakeseverymattressbyhand可知每个床垫都是手工制作，故选C。6.B考查细节理解。根据Hebeginsbyplacingaprotectivematoverthemattresssothatitdoesn’tgetdirtyorabsorbthesmellfromhisfeet.他开始把一个保护垫放在床垫上，这样它就不会弄脏或从他的脚上吸收气味。可知床垫保持干净，故选B。7.C考查细节理解。根据Thekeyaccordingtohimistofindtheperfectnumberofjumps---Toomanyandhewillendupdestroyingthemattresscompletely根据他的关键是找到一完美的跳跃次数太多了，他会彻底摧毁了床垫。可知选C。8.C考查推理判断。根据alljobshehastriedprevioustofindinghistrueprofession!可知所有都是工作在他一直试图找到他真正的职业前，所以选C。19.Chinanowhas52sitesincludedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList,whichwasestablishedtosafeguarduniqueandirreplaceableculturalandnaturalsitesaroundtheworld.Let’shavealookatsomeofthem,whichmaygiveyousomecluesonyournexttravelplan.MausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperorTheMausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperorislocatedinLintongcounty,nearXi’ancity,capitalofShaanxiprovince.Atotalof8,000life-sizeterracottawarriors,chariotsandhorses,andhundredsofbronzeweaponshavebeenunearthedfromit.Manystateleadersandexpertsworldwidebelievethatthediscoveryofthemausoleumisamajorarcheologicalfindandcanbecalledtheeighthwonderoftheworld,parallelingEgypt’spyramids.Kulangsu,aHistoricInternationalSettlementGulangyuIsland,knowninthelocaldialectasKulangsu,islocatedontheentryoftheJiulongRiver,facingthecityofXiamen.Theislandwasoccupiedbyatleastadozencountries,includingGreatBritain,FranceandJapan.Asaresult,Westernculturegrewrapidlythereinthe19thcentury,especiallymusic.WithsuchaharmoniousblendofWesternmusicandEasternculture,Gulangyuisnaturallyreferredtoasthe“islandofmusic”.Itisfamousforitsoutstandingmusiciansandmusicalinstruments.QinghaiHohXilHohXil,whichmeans“beautifulgirl”inMongolian,islocatedinthenorth-easternendoftheQinghai-TibetanPlateau.HohXilNationalNatureReserveisChina’slargestandtheworld’sthirdlargestuninhabitedarea.Becauseofthehighaltitudeandfierceweather,itisimpossibleforpeopletolivethere,andtherefore,itisaparadiseforwildlifeandhometomorethan230speciesofwildanimalsincludingendangeredspeciessuchastheTibetanantelope,whichisrecognizedastheNationalClassIProtectedanimal.HuangshanMountainHuangshan,knownas“theloveliestmountainofChina”,liesinthesouthofAnhuiprovinceineasternChina.Thescenicareacovers154sqkm,andisfamousforitspeaks,rocks,pines,cloudsandsprings.Italsohasarichculturalheritage.XuXiake,afamoustraveleroftheMingDynasty(1368-1644),visitedHuangshantwice,anddescribeditinapoem,callingitthebestofallmountainsinChina.Todayitholdsthesamefascinationforvisitors,poets,paintersandphotographers.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.QinghaiHohXilisthelargestuninhabitedareaintheworld.B.Kulangsuwasoccupiedfornotlessthanadozenyears.C.MausoleumislocatedinthecapitalcityofShaanxiprovince.D.HuangshanMountainiswellknownforitsmagnificentscenery.2.WhyisQinghaiHohXilaparadiseforwildlifelivingthere?A.Becauseendangeredspeciesarewellprotectedthere.B.Becauseitislargeinsizewithbeautifulscenery.C.BecauseitislocatedonQinghai-TibetanPlateau.D.Becausetoughweatherandenvironmentmakenopeoplelivethere.3.Wheredoesthepassagemostpr