2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市清水河县民族中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市清水河县民族中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedriverturnedhiscarsharplytothelefttogivethewaytotherunningdullonly____atreebytheroad.

A.toknock B.knockingdown C.toknockat D.knockedover参考答案：A略2.Hisremarksleftme___________abouthisrealpurpose.

A．wondered

B．wonder

C．towonder

D．wondering参考答案：D3.HadIbeenalittlemorecareful，I________suchafoolishmistake.A.won’tmakeB.hadn’tmadeC.didn’tmakeD.wouldn’thavemade参考答案：D4.

Idon’tthinktherecanbeanyonewhoismoresuitableforthejobthanyouare,____?

A.doI

B.can’t

he

C.isthere

D.aren’tyou参考答案：C5.Awomanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround_____Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C6.Raising_______retirementagestepbystepisin________linewithChina’slabormarketrealitiesandshouldbeprioritized.A.the;/ B./;the C./;/ D.the;the参考答案：A7.Theteacheraskedthestudentstocalculatehowmuch____soundtravelsinwaterthaninair.

Afaster

Bfast

Cthefaster

Dthefastest参考答案：A8.—Wereallthethreepeopleinthecarinjuredintheaccident?—No,

onlythetwopassengerswhogothurt.

A.therewere B.itis C.thereare D.itwas参考答案：D略9.

Don’tbesorudetooldTom．Neverinhislife

inthatway.

A.hashetreated

B.hashebeentreated

C．hehastreated

Dhehasbeentreated参考答案：B10.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly________.

A.atmosphere

B.state

C.situationD.phenomenon

参考答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据题意两国领导人在一种友好的氛围重进行交谈，B和C都有情形，情况的意思，D是现象，只有A氛围符合题意。

11.InEngland,peoplesaythatwhenonedoorcloses,

opens.

A．another

B．others

C．someother D．otherone参考答案：A12.29．—Couldyougiveanysuggestionaboutthefurnishinginmyhouse?

—Letmesee．．．Oheverythingisniceexceptthatthepaintingseemsalittlebit

．

A．outofreach

B．outofplace

C．outoftouch

D．outoforder参考答案：B略29.Whichdoyouenjoy___yourholiday,goingabroadorstayingathome?

A.spending

B.tospend

C.beingspent

D.spent参考答案：B略14.—Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefirst

.—Congratulations!A．purpose

B．desire

C．attempt

D．wish参考答案：C15.Manyglaucoma(青光眼)patientsareunawareofsymptoms_____agreatdealofusefulsighthasbeenpermanentlydestroyed.

A.until

B.since

C.after

D.once参考答案：A略16.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis_______anothertoplayitwellyourself.A.very

B.quite

C.rather

D.much参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意；从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Yearsago，therewasaverywealthymanwho,withhisdevotedyoungson,Sharedapassionforartcollecting.Together，theytraveledaroundtheworld,addingonly

36

arttreasurestotheircollection．

Oneyear,aswinterapproached,

37engulfed(吞没)thenation,andtheyoungmanleftto38hiscountry.Afteronlyafewshortweeks,hisfatherreceivedatelegram.Hisbelovedsonwas39inaction.Theartcollector40awaitedmorenews,41hewouldneverseehissonagain.Withindays,hisfearswere42

.Theyoungmanhaddiedwhilerushingafellowsoldiertoadoctor.Upsetand

43,theoldmanfacedthecomingChristmasholidayswithsadness.OnChristmasmorning，aknockonthedoorawakenedthe

44

oldman.Asheopenedthedoor,hewasgreetedbya

45

witha

largepackageinhishands.Heintroducedhimselftotheoldmanbysaying,“Iwasa46ofyourson,Iwastheonehewas47whenhedied．MayIcomeinforafewmoments?Ihavesomethingtoshowyou.”Asthetwobeganto48,thesoldiertoldofhowtheman’ssonhadtoldeveryoneofhis,nottomentionhisfather’s,49offineart.“Iamno50,”saidthesoldier,“butIwanttogiveyouthis.”Astheoldmanunwrappedthepackage,hesawa

portrait(画像)ofhisson.Thoughttheworldwould51considerintheworkofagenius,thepaintingfeaturedtheyoungman’sface52strikingdetail.Overcomewithemotion,theman53thesoldier.Afterthesoldierhadleft,theoldmanputthepaintingabovethefireplace,pushing54thousandsofdollarsworthofart.Histaskcompleted,theold

mansatinhischairandspentChristmasgazingatthe

55hehadbeengiven.36．A.latest

B.richest

C.finest

D.cheapest37．A．flood

B.fire

C.storm

D.war38．A.save

B.help

C.serve

D.build39．A．missing

B.acting

C.fighting

D.dying40．A.calmly

B.anxiously

C.quietly

D.secretly41．A.fearing

B.doubting

C.wondering

D.expecting42.A.completed

B.doubled

C.removed

D.confirmed43.A．nervous

B.tired

C.lonely

D.frightened44.A.sad

B.puzzled

C.angry

D.worried45．A.farmer

B.soldier

C.painter

D.seller46．A．guard

B.photographer

C.partner

D.friend47．A.rescuing

B．carrying

C．guarding

D.hiding48．A．argue

B．move

C.talk

D．eat49.A.description

B.love

C.Sense

D.understanding50．A.artist

B．businessman

C.hero

D.reporter51.A.sometimes

B.never

C.often

D.still52.A.for

B.of

C.in

D.on53.A.thanked

B.questioned

C.welcomed

D.treated54.A．down

B.up

C.aside

D.off55.A.treasure

B.gift

C.souvenir

D.package参考答案：36-40CDCAB

41-45ADCAB

46-50DACBA

51-55BCACB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehuman,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared(红外线)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(杀虫剂)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon'thavepestproblems.Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolour-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks.“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,”saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.36．Plantswillsendoutanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare________.A．facinganinfraredscannerB．sprayedwithpesticidesC．inpoorphysicalconditionD．exposedtoexcessivesunrays37．Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto________.A．estimatethedamagetothecropsB．drawacolour-codedmapC．measurethesizeoftheaffectedareaD．locatetheproblemarea38．Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby________.A．resortingtospot-sprayingB．transformingpoisonedrainC．consultinginfraredscanningexpertsD．detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage39.Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnologytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficulties—________.A．itshighcostB．thelackofofficialsupportC．thelackoffinancialsupportD．itsfailuretohelpincreaseproduction40．Infraredscanningtechnologymaybebroughtbackintooperationbecauseof________.A．fullsupportfromagriculturalexpertsB．growingconcernabouttheexcessiveuseofpesticidesoncropsC．theforcefulpromotionbytheDepartmentofAgricultureD．thedesireoffarmerstoimprovethequalityoftheirproduce参考答案：36．C细节理解题。由第二段“…aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolour-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning‘fevers’．”可知，植物在发“高烧”，也就是说，植物在“身体状况”不佳时才会散发热。37．D推理判断题。由第二段末尾“…showingwhereplantswererunning‘fevers’．Farmerscouldthenspot-spray，…”可知，用红外线扫描的目的是确定有问题的区域，以使农民有针对性地喷洒杀虫剂。38．A细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould(采取点喷，农民们可以节省平时用量的50%至70%的杀虫剂)”可知。39．C细节理解题。由第三段的第一句“ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984，afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.”可知，红外线扫描技术应用于农业遇到了一些问题，原因有两个：一是农民对新技术的抵制；二是难以找到长期的赞助商。还有一处明显的提示出现在文章的最后一句“ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago”，从该句提供的信息同样可以反推出10年前的情形。40．B细节理解题。由第三段“Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning，Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.”可知B项正确。

19.Electricaldevices(仪器)couldsoonusepowermadebyhumanenergy.Scientistssaytheyhavedevelopedanexperimentaldevicethatproduceselectricityfromthephysicalmovementofapersonwalking.BritishscientistMaxDonelanandotherscientistsinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesdevelopedthedevice.Thedeviceconnectstoaperson’sknee.Asthepersonwalks,thedevicecapturesenergyeachtimethepersonslowsdown.Todothis,thedevicehelpswiththeslowingdownmovementoftheleg.Themovementsofthewalkingpersonpushpartsofasmallmachinethatproduceselectricity.Usingthedevice,anadultwalkingquicklycouldproducethirteenwattsofelectricityinjustaminute.Donelansayswalkingatthatspeedcouldproduceenoughpowertooperatealaptopcomputerforsixminutes.Thereareseveralpossibleusesforthedevice.Developerssayitcouldhelppeoplewhoworkinareaswithoutelectricitytooperatesmallcomputers.Thedevicecouldalsobeusedinhospitalstooperateheartpacemakers(起搏器).Itcouldevenbeusedtoassistinthemovementofroboticarmsandlegs.Theexperimentalversionofthedeviceweighsaboutoneandahalfkilograms,butitistoocostlyformostpeopletobuy.Buttheresearchershopetomakealighter,lesscostlyversion.Animprovedversionshou1dbereadyinoneyear.Thedevelopershopethedevicewillonedayhelpdevelopingcountries.Near1ytwentyfivepercentofpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutelectricpower.Asimilarproductwasinventedin2005byLarryRomeoftheUniversityofPennsylvania.Hecreatedabagcarriedonaperson’sbackthatalsoproducespowerfromwa1king.Thekneedevicedoesnotproduceasmuchelectricityasthebag.Butthebagrequiresthewalkertocarrya