【备考2023年】陕西省渭南市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)_第1页
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【备考2023年】陕西省渭南市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthepossibilityoflifeontheMarsinthefutureis_____.

A.doubtfulB.positiveC.negativeD.uninterested

2.Alotofcitiesaretryingnewwaystotreatgarbagemainlybecause______.

A.theirenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmoredirty

B.thetraditionalwaysoftreatingwastesarenotefficient

C.theyareshortofusefulmaterials

D.theyneednewmaterialsmadefromgarbage

3.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsinternationalgames?________A.NationsthatmeetonafootballfieldareunlikelytomeetonaBattlefieH.

B.Nationsthatgivemuchattentiontointernationalcompetitionsareworld—famousinmanyways.

C.NationstllatwinininternationalgamesprovetheBestonthesportsfieldatleast.

D.NationstllatwinthefootballWorldCupareregardedasBestinallaspects.

4.Nowscientistsknow______.

A.whatmakespeoplefeelcoolnearalakeoranoceaninsummer

B.everythingabouttheocean

C.whytheoceandoesnotgetmoreandmoresalty

D.whathappenstothesaltintheocean

5.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.

6.Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?

A.Talkingwithher.

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.

C.Reportingtotheteacher.

D.Quarrellingwithher.

7.TheChineseuse‘‘Goslowly”intheirpartingssoasto__________.查看材料

A.slowdowntheguests

B.askthegueststotakecare

C.wishtheguestsahappyjouruey

D.warntheguestsofdangerontheirwayhome

8.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas_________.

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexDressionoftaste

D.anexpressionofcreativity

9.Motoringorganizations,arenowofferingmotorists______.

A.adiscountforbecomingmembers

B.aboxwhichfitsnearlyintomostcar

C.aselectionofpartswhichmaybeneeded

D.achancetorentacarcheaply

10.EdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsofcomets(彗星)whichotherscientistshadmade.Theorbitofoneparticularcometwasaverydifficultmathematicalproblem.Hecouldnotfigureitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblem.

However,HalleyhadafriendnamedIsaacNewton,whowasabrilliantmathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem,buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse(椭圆形).

ThenHalleysettowork.Hefiguredout(解决,计算出)theorbjtsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeen

observedbyscientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Thecometsthathadappearedintheyears1531,1607,and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yettheirappearanceshadbeen75to76yearsapart.

ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Threedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutit,themorehethoughtthattherehadnotbeenthreedifferentcomets,aspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain.

Itwasanastonishingidea!Halleyfeltcertainenoughtomakeaprediction(预言)ofwhatwouldhappeninthefuture.Hedecidedthatthiscometwouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley'spredictioncouldbetested.

In1758thecometappearedinthesky.Halleydidnotseeit,forhehaddiedsomeyearsbefore.EversincethenthatcomethadbeencalledHalley'scomet,inhishonour.EdmundHalleyfiguredouttheorbitof______.A.A.somedifferentcometsappearingseveraltimes

B.thesamecometappearingatdifferenttime

C.threedifferentcometsappearingthreetimes

D.severalcometsappearingatthesametime

二、完型填空(10题)11.【B2】

A.BecauseB.InsteadC.WhenD.As

12.(46)

A.BeforeB.AfterthatC.TomysurpriseD.Intheend

13.(42)

A.workB.marketC.streetD.shop

14.25.

A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When

15.(54)

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

16.28A.inB.onC.ofD.among

17.(55)

A.educationB.marketC.collegeD.business

18.(44)

A.allowedB.temptedC.convincedD.caused

19.(50)

A.strengthB.stormsC.powersD.forces

20.OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.【C1】______yourteenagerstartsafamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework,whynot【C2】______asimpleexperiment?Ratherthantakingtheheavyhanded(严厉的)lineoforderinghimtohisbedroomtogetonwithit【C3】______,lethimdothehomeworkthe【C4】______hewants.Youmightwellfindthathisessayismoresparkling(有文采的)than【C5】______hesdonebefore.AccordingtotheresearchofMillfieldprepschool,around20%ofyoungsters【C6】______bestwithbackgroundmusic,10%excel(突出)whenallowedtobreakuptheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate(集中注意力)【C7】______ifallowedtofiddle(用手拨弄)withasmallobject.Theresearchhasadvisedtheschooltoadopt(采取)acomplete【C8】______approach(措施)analyzingpupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyle【C9】______thembest—thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicor【C10】______lyingdown.Doubtfulparentsatfirstregardedthemoveasalayabouts(懒散闲荡的人)deedbutmanyarenowapplyingitat【C11】______wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirwork【C12】______thetelevisionon."I【C13】______toworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow,"admitsSusan,13,aday-girl(走读女生)."AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasskiving(逃避),butmy【C14】______persuadedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasOK,they【C15】______"

【C1】

A.NexttimeB.ThenC.BeforelongD.Incase

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Withoutelectricity,humanlife_____quitedifferenttoday.

A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

22.Hejust______mysuggestionatthemeetingyesterday.A.A.putawayB.shutdownC.showedoffD.brushedaside

23.WhenIwentin,hewaslyingonthefloor______attheceiling.

A.tostareB.staredC.wasstaringD.staring

24.7.Mr.Wangandhisson,bothlookingveryhappy,______takingawalkinthepark.A.areB.isC.hasD.have

25.NosoonerhadTomseenJim______helefttheroom.

A.whenB.beforeC.thanD.then

26.______tounderstandwhathedoesn't,hemakesafoolofhimself.

A.Alwayspretending

B.Alwayspretended

C.Havingalwayspretended

D.Alwaysbeingpretended

27.Theyfinditimpossibletoexpress______likeangerortenderness.

A.emotionsB.senseC.passionsD.affection

28.Iamnotofthosepeoplewholikeastrenuous(费力的)holiday;Ibelievein______.

A.tookiteasy

B.takeniteasy

C.takingiteasy

D.takingiteasily

29.Weneedtoconsiderwhat______wewillbeusingforlanguagetraining.

A.abilitiesB.appliancesC.facilitiesD.qualities

30.______Icouldexplainanything,Lilycriedoutandranaway.

A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhenD.As

四、日常会话(2题)31.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Pleasecount.B.Doyouhandleforeigncurrencyhere?

C.It'simpossible.D.Pleaseshowmeyourpassport.

E.MayIchangesomeRenminbiintoUSdollars?F.I'minurgentneed.

G.Wouldyoufilloutthisform,please?H.Whatistherateofexchange?

MissLi:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou,madam?

Nancy:Goodmorning,miss.【56】

MissLi:Yes,wedo.

Nancy:【57】

MissLi:Noproblem.Howmuchwouldyouliketochange?

Nancy:20,000Yuan.【58】

MissLi:It's7.8868Yuantothedollar.【59】

Nancy:Hereyouare.

MissLi:【60】

Nancy:OK.

(57)

32.根据中文提示,将对话中缺少的内容写上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。

提示:Alice得知Bill最近住院,问Bill发生了什么事。听说Bill房间失火,Alice感到遗憾。Bill说失火是由于熄灯后,John点燃了蜡烛,要继续阅读,但后来他却睡着了,随后,他的床着了火,他本人严重受伤,现在仍然住院。

Alice:Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?

Bill:Inthehospital.

Alice:Inthehospital?【51】?

Bill:Didn'tyouknowthatourroomcaughtfirelastSundayevening?

Alice:Oh,really?【52】.Butwhatcausedthefire?

Bill:Well,thelightinourroomwasturnedoffat10:30asusual.Johnlitacandle【53】.Unluckilyhefellasleepwiththecandlestillburningbesidehim.【54】.

Alice:Oh,myGod!HowwasJohn?

Bill:Hewasbadlyburnt【55】.

Alice:Washetheonlyoneburnt?

Bill:No.Thereweretwomore,includingme.

(57)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是一个农村学生,进城看到河水被严重污染,请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点:

1.河水颜色发黑,并发出臭味。

2.水里没有鱼,也没人游泳。

3.污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4.大家应保护环境,减少污染。

注意:

1.要符合日记的格式。

2.词数为l00左右。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterofinvitationinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)给你的朋友(Jane)写封信,邀请她参加你的生日聚会。

信的内容包括:

(1)告知对方聚会的具体时间、地点;

(2)到达聚会地点的行车路线及便利的交通工具;

(3)要求对方就是否能参加聚会作回复。

参考答案

1.B解析:根据全文可以判断,作者对人类在火星上生存的可能性抱着积极、乐观的态度。

2.B解析:本题为细节推理题。传统的处理方法中,人们只管把垃圾扔出去就了事了。但这种垃圾处理方法已经不合时宜,会造成垃圾成山、浪费资源、污染环境。因此许多城市开始试验用新的方法来处理越来越多的垃圾问题。

3.C

4.A解析:本题属推理分析题。文章第一段就是解释人靠近湖边或海边时,为什么感到凉爽。

5.B解析:参见最后一段。

6.B解析:参见文章第一句。

7.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】从最后一段最后两句可知,对中国人来说“Goslowly”意思为“让客人路上当心点”。

8.B

9.C

10.B本题属细节信息归纳推理型。其中关键词为EdmundHalleyfiguredout...orbit。根据第4段第4句可以看出这三次出现的彗星实为同一彗星,只是出现的时间不同而已。故B项是正确答案。

11.B解析:根据上文,他们不向熟悉的人寻求意见,相反的,他们写信给报纸或杂志。

12.D解析:在此前,父子俩去的都是离家近的学校,但都未能成功。最后,没有办法,只好去了离家较远的一所学校。这里有无奈的含义。

13.A

14.B你为什么给它起这个名字?

15.A解析:第二天,叔叔带着男孩上街,并为他买了像样的衣服。

16.C短语搭配题。“由……构成/组成”应该是“consistof”,所以选C。

17.A解析:market,business包括在commerce中;college包括在education里面。

18.D解析:Tempt引诱,convince使信服,allow允许,cause造成、致使。后半句说ShirleyAllen彻底聋了,可以断定,服药的结果是耳聋。或说,她的耳聋是药物造成的。选项D是正确的。

19.D

20.A在具体的语境中考查名词短语用作连词的用法。名词短语nexttime用来引导时间状语从句,意为“下一次……的时候”。

21.D解析:因为介词短语without…表示与现在事实相反的情况,所以用wouldbe。

22.Dbrushaside是refuse之意。

23.D解析:staringattheceiling为现在分词短语作伴随状语。根据题意选D。

24.A7.此题考查主谓的一致性及时态。And连接两个主语,谓语动词用复数,其行为为现在进行时态。选项A是正确的。

25.C解析:nosooner...than表示“一……就……”。

26.A解析:本题描述现在或经常性的动作或状态,故用一般现在时。并且主语he与动作pretend构成主谓关系,故用Alwayspretending这一现在分词作原因状语。根据题意选A。

27.A解析:本题为词义辨析题。emotions意为“情感”;sense意为“感觉”;passion意为“激情”;affection意为“感情,爱情”。本句大意为:他们发现不可能去表达诸如愤怒或亲切的情感。

28.C

29.C解析:facility“设施,技巧”;ability“能力”;appliance“应用,装置”;quality“品质”。

30.Bafter在……之后;before在……之前;as和when均为“当……的时候”。句意为:在我能解释什么之前,Lily大喊着跑了出去。

31.BB解析:这段对话发生在银行工作人员与兑换外币的顾客之间,MissLi是银行工作人员,Nancy是顾客。MissLi首先问Nancy早上好,并询问她要办理什么业务。所以56空应该是Nancy在咨询业务。根据下面MissLi的答语:Yes,wedo.我们可以得知56空应该是个问句。选项B:Doyouhandleforeigncurrencyhere?(你们这里经营外币吗?)符合题意。

32.Whathappened

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16,2012,SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneither

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