【备考2023年】山西省阳泉市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）

【备考2023年】山西省阳泉市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Protectingtheearthisaworldwidequestionbecause______

A.pollutioniseverywhereintheworld

B.pollutedairandwaterinoneplaceaffectsdistantareas

C.peopleallovertheworldareresponsibleforthepollutionproblem

D.alloftheabove

2.InJapanscapitalcityofTokyo,earthquakedangerlimitstheheightofbuildings.Thecityhasspreadoutsofarandthetraffichasbecomesoheavythatitisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanother.Thepriceofland,too,hasbecomeveryhigh.AllthisexplainswhyagroupofJapaneselanddeveloperscametotheconclusionthattherewasnowheretogobutdown.Sofartheyhavedugoutspaceundergroundforfifteenmajorshoppingcenters,andtheundergroundconstructionhasonlybegun.Whataresomeoftheadvantagesofshoppingandeatingunderground?Clean,filtered(过滤的)airisoneofthem.ThecityofTokyohasoneofthemostserioussmogproblemsintheworld.Anotheradvantageisthattherewontbetrafficaccidentsasthatonthecitysbusystreets.Stillanotheristheconvenienceofmovingfromplacetoplace.Youreusuallyrightnextto,orevenin,asubwaystation.Andyoucanevenspendthenightundergroundifyoulike.TheKyobashiStation,forexample,indowntownTokyo,hasahotelwithabar,restaurantandbarbershop.

ItisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanotherinTokyobecause______.

A.thecityissolargeandsohigh

B.thereisnotraffic

C.wedon"tknowtheroad

D.thecityissolargeandthetrafficissoheavy

3.Whatcouldbesaidabouttheadrenalin?

A.Itissecretedbythekidneysintothebloodstream.

B.Itishormonethatpreparesthebodyforemergencies.

C.Itistheonlyusefulhormoneproducedinthebody.

D.Itisessentialtosustainlife.

4.41.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarⅡ,mostAmericans______.A.wereveryrichB.livedinpovertyC.didnotownautomobilesD.hadownautomobiles

5.Itcanbeinferredthat"screeningsoftware"inParagraph3isusedto______.A.A.drawmorejobseekerstothewebsites

B.getridofsomeunrelatedresumes

C.serveasabridgebetweenthejobseekersandtheemployers

D.providethejobseekerswithmorechancestovisittheemployersinperson

6.Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.

A.overthewater

B.besidethewater

C.underthewater

D.onthewater

7.Elephantshelpto______.

A.providefoodforthegiantflower

B.watertherafflesiawiththeirtrunks

C.carryrafflesiaseedsfromoneplacetoanother

D.stompouttheawfulsmellingpetals

8.Thepackingandsortingisbeingdoneby______.

A.amovingcompany

B.CollegeofMatinteachers

C.communityvolunteers

D.Musoke'scollegeclassmates

9.Theunderlinedword"they"inthelastparagraphrefersto______.

A.criminalsB.pigeonsC.thestolencarsD.demandsformoney

10.ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout______.

A.onehundredmiles

B.threehundredmiles

C.onehundredandfiftymiles

D.sixhundredmiles

二、完型填空(10题)11.(54)

A.teacherB.classmateC.friendD.neighbor

12.(53)

A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked

13.【B17】

A.manyB.muchC.enoughD.more

14.(55)

A.quietlyB.slightlyC.tightlyD.suddenly

15.(48)

A.lightB.heavyC.darkD.soft

16.(49)

A.beatersB.whiteC.shellD.roll

17.【B4】

A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which

18.(40)

A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.concentrate

19.【C15】

A.flyB.fallC.slowD.go

20.【B16】

A.soB.orC.butD.thus

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Wecan'tunderstandwhyheavoided______tous.

A.tospeakB.speakC.havingspokeD.speaking

22.Mybrother______whilehe______hisbicycleandhurthimself.

A.fell;wasriding

B.fell;wereriding

C.hadfallen;rode

D.hadfallen;wasriding

23.Paul'sparentswouldn'tagreetobuyhimthesamebike______hisclassmatehad,______madehimverysad.

A.which..asB.as..thatC.as..whichD.that..that

24.Pleasepayon______(deliver).

25.14.Itishightimethatwe______allreadyforthemeeting,______itwouldbelate.A.mustget,orB.got,orC.shouldget,andD.get,and

26."Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?""Yes,please,Ilikechickenverymuch.""Well,I'mgladyoulikeit.Howaboutsomemorerice?"

A.Hownice.I'dlikesomemorebread

B.Thanksforyourhelp

C.No.I'malreadytoofull

D.Manythanks,butIcan'thaveanymore

27.Spendingthemoney,hefelt

A.asifawealthyman

B.asthoughawealthyman

C.asthoughamanofwealth

D.likeawealthyman

28.11.We______ourdinnerwhenapolicemancametothedoor.A.justhadB.havejusthadC.justhavehadD.hadjusthad

29.You'vejustmissedyour______andyouwillhavetowaitforthenextround.

A.turnB.chanceC.timeD.part

30.__electronsarestillsmaller．

A.Asatomssmallare

B.Asatomssmalleras

C.Smallasatomsare

D.Smalleratomsasare

四、日常会话(2题)31.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.HowaboutherB.WhathappenedC.IbelieveheD.poorAlan

E.IcanimagineF.IguesssomethingG.IsshefinenowH.Idon'tknow

Robyn:HasAlanshownupyet?

Scottie:Nope.【56】mighthavecomeup.

Robyn:Iwonderwhathappened.

Scottie:【57】.Ihopeit'snothingserious.

Robyn:Lastweekhissisterwasadmittedtothehospital.

Scottie:Oh?【58】?

Robyn:Hissisterhadacaraccidentlastweek.

Scottie:【59】?

Robyn:She'sstillinacoma(昏迷).

Scottie:Oh,【60】.Hissisteristheonlyhehasleftsincehismotherdiedlastyear.

(57)

32.(61)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(0题)34.我的信用观(MyOpiniononKeepingOne’sWord)

参考答案

1.D解析：本题为事实理解题.由第一段"Airandwaterpollution,oilspills,andtoxicwastearesomeoftheseriousproblems"和第二段"Pollutioninoneplaceoftenaffectsareasfaraway.Forexample,anaccidentinanuclearpowerplantinonecountrycancreatearadioactivecloudthatgoeshalfwayaroundtheworld.Factorysmokeinonecountrycancauseacidraininanother.itiseasytoseehowourprotectingtheenvironmenthasbecomeaninternationalissue"可以得出正确答案为D。

2.D文中第二句中指出原因即城市太大，交通太拥挤。

3.B

4.C41．第二段倒数第二句。到二战结束时，美国人满足了第二个等级，然后第三个等级才出现。第三个等级是对车子和新房子的需求。选项C是正确的。

5.B

6.C第二段的最后一句话中“belowthewater”表明鳄鱼是在水下杀死自己捕获的猎物的。

7.C解析：第一段和最后一段。大象把大王花的种子带到别处使其生存。选项C是正确的。

8.D解析：见原文第四段。RonaldMusoke的同学帮他把书分类、打包，

9.D解析：按照就近原则去找。前面提到“Demandsforpigeon-deliveredmoney”，故正确答案应为D。

10.C解析：第一段中写到从南到北、从东到西大约是300多英里，因此本题中从英格兰中部到南海岸应该是300英里的一半：150英里。

11.A解析：老师说服家长看孩子的表现，其他选项不符合逻辑。

12.D解析：鱼龙是海里的爬行动物，看起来像海豚。

13.C解析：四个选项都是形容词。根据上下文，孩子只尝了一丁点，刚够把甜味慢慢地传遍舌头。

14.C解析：男孩不禁拥抱着母亲，在那一天后来的时间里，一直紧紧地拉着母亲的手。因此C选项tightly最为恰当，表现出了男孩对母亲的感激之情。A选项quietly的意思是“默不作声地”；B选项slightly的意思是“稍微地、轻微地”；D选项suddenly的意思是“突然地”，可以表示一时的动作，但是不可与fortherestoftheday连用。

15.C解析：本题属词选题。dark(黑的)与后面的"black"相对应。

16.B解析：Yolk蛋黄。在鸡蛋里，除了蛋黄肯定就是蛋白了。选项B是正确的。

17.A解析：本题为连接词选择题。whether和or可搭配，作ask的宾语。本句意为：不要问孩子她(他)是否喜欢那种食物。

18.D解析：如果有机会，选择能够集中精力的座位就座。

19.Cslowdown“慢下来”。

20.B解析：句意理解题。seeingtheelephantsplayfootball和(seeing)amonkeyplaytheviolin并列作enjoy的宾语，应选or，表示“或……”。

21.D解析：动词avoid的意思是“避免”，其后要接动名词，常常是动名词的一般式。因此答案是D项。句意为：“我们不明白他为什么不和我们交谈。”

22.A解析：句中的连词while意为“当……的时候”，常常引导过去进行时的句子。

23.C

24.delivery

25.B14．答案为B

参考译文；现在是准备好下午会议的时间了，否则就该晚了。在“Itishightimethat...”后边，从句中谓语动词一般使用过去式，与现在的事实不符，表示“该是……的时候了”。为了强调，在time前加

high，有时也可以不用，写成"Itistimethat...”的形式。

26.D

27.D

28.D11．答案为D

当警察到门口的时候我们刚吃完饭。根据主句动作比从句动作早发生，因此时态比从句要早，是过去的过去，所以选过去完成式。

29.A解析：该题测试常用名词在上下文中的用法。题干中forthenextround中的round是关键词，意思是下一轮。故答案为A选项turn。

30.Cas引导让步状语从句时，表语常放在as前面。

31.FF解析：Might表示不肯定所以应该是猜测的语气。选项F是正确的。

32.A

33.61．短文写作一般给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图表作文，或给出关键词，或给出每一段的段首句，要求考生能够正确表达思想，语义连贯，无重大语法错误，书写工整。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。段首句作文要把主题句用简洁的语言表达出来，再通过二、三句事例对主题句进行扩展，句子结构要多样化，句子间正确使用一些承接词，使句子衔接自然。结尾句通常对段落进行总结。本文要点：适应getusedto，调整adjustoneselfto，思想开放open-minded，表达expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.MyOpiniononKeepingOne’sWord

Keepingone’swordi