2022-2023学年海南省海口市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）

2022-2023学年海南省海口市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.

A.thebeginningsofoceanography

B.thelayingofthefirstunderseacable

C.theinvestigationofoceandepths

D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications

2.Theauthorbelievesthat__________.查看材料

A.manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudents

B.studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirown

C.studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessments

D.manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments

3.Inordertoavoiddisasteritwouldbewise______.

A.tospendfiveminutescheckingthecarbeforeyouleave

B.tocarrysomeemergencyspareswithyou

C.tobuyacheapsetofsparesbeforeleaving

D.topreventallbreakdownsfromhappening

4.SriLankaliesnear______.

A.MadagascarB.AfricaC.theAfricancoastD.India

5.PassageTwo

Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividualthesortofenvironmentinwhichheisreared(抚养).Ifanindividualishandicappedenvironmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.

Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMark.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefoster(收养)homes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.Mark'sIQwas125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.Givenequalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.36.Thisselectioncanbetitled______.A.MeasuringYourIntelligenceB.IntelligenceandEnvironmentC.TheCaseofPeterandMarkD.howtheBrainInfluencesIntelligence

6.Thewriterbeginsthepassageby______.

A.makinginterestingstatements

B.tellingajoke

C.askingsomequestions

D.quotingawarex-soldier

7.Hackerscandothisbecause______.

A.computersarehardtoreach

B.everyonehastheircomputerslocked

C.computersarenotverysecure

D.companiesaskthemtodoit

8.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themore,earningsthebetter.

9.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

10.NorthAmericanpeopledidn'teattomatoesatfirstbecause______.

A.theyhadtoomuchotherfood

B.theymistakenlythoughttheywerepoisonous

C.settlersateonlytraditionalEuropeanfoods

D.noonelikedthetaste

二、完型填空(10题)11.(55)

A.quietlyB.slightlyC.tightlyD.suddenly

12.【B2】

A.positionB.placeC.sectionD.circle

13.【B14】

A.goodB.useC.helpD.doubt

14.(46)

A.simpleB.naturalC.practicalD.difficult

15.

第32题请将正确答案填在第32处。

A.talkingB.singingC.smilingD.playing

16.32._________A.reasonB.accountC.expectationD.additioll

17.【B1】

A.thisB.itC.whatD.which

18.________查看材料

A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

19.(37)

A.poor'B.richC.famousD.unknown

20.30.（）A.A.ondesign

B.forpeople

C.inarchitecture

D.withbuildings

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Bywatchingthemovementsofthespeaker'slips,adeafpersoncanactuallysee______thepersonattheothertelephoneissaying.

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

22.Thereisnoneed______.Hewon'tshowup.

A.towaitB.waitC.waitedD.waiting

23.Whenhewasinhis______,hebegantostudyEnglish.

A.forty.B.forty’sC.fortiesD.forty’syearsold

24.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully.

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugsaretaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

25.Youhavetoworkhardertomakeupforthe______(lose)time.

26.Ididn'tdrink______thisafternoon.Iamnotfeelingquitemyselfnow.

A.abitB.alittleC.toomuchD.agreatdeal

27.7.All______isanadequatesupplytomeetthedemand.A.neededB.thethingsneededC.thatneededD.whatisneeded

28.--HaveyouseenJackandJohn?--Ihaven'tseen______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

29.Today,houseworkhasbeenmademucheasierbyelectrical______

A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.equipments

30.Leavingthemarketplace,thefatmanlookedpleased______himself______havingdiscoveredabargain.

A.at;forB.at;atC.with;forD.with;at

四、日常会话(2题)31.59.______A.Haveyouplannedtoanothercity

B.Whatareyoudoing

C.Whenwouldyoubeleaving

D.Wherehaveyoubeen

E.Wouldyoubeinterestedinjoiningme

F.Didyouknowthat

G.Don'tyouwanttoinvitesomeone

H.Thatwaspartofmyplan

32.A.Wherehaveyonbeen

B.Whatdoyoudo

C.Aninterestingplace

D.apart-timejob

E.Andwhatdoyoudo

F.beenthere

G.Thaisoundsinteresting

H.Whichrestaurant

Jason:Wheredoyouwork,Andrea?

Andrea:IworkforThomasCookTravel.

Jason:Oh,really?【56】there?

Andrea:I'maguide.IlakepeopleontourstocountriesinSouthAmerica,likePeru.

Jason:【57】!

Andrea:Yes,it'sagreatjob.Iloveit.【58】?

Jason:I'mastudent,andIhave【59】,too.

Andrea:Oh?Wheredoyouwork?

Jason:Inafast-foodrestaurant

Andrea:【60】?

Jason:HamburgerHeaven.

(57)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.写一篇记述在海滨度周末的日记，内容应包括以下几点：(1)初夏，风和日丽；(2)有很多游人和小船；(3)我们捡贝壳(shell)；(4)日光浴(sunbathe)玩得很愉快。

参考答案

1.A通过对文章的阅凑可知，文章讲述了海洋学从无到有的事实，也就是海洋学的起源。

2.A参考文章第二段，其中用了两个argue，表明作者认为许多教师是反对由学生评判自己的教课水平的。

3.B

4.D

5.B答案为B。根据第一段的中心得出选项B为正确答案。

6.A解析：第一段。排除法。选项B，C、D都不是该段所用的方法。选项A是正确的。

7.C解析：见原文倒数第二、第三段。有些网站在方便用户的同时，也方便了黑客。所以是不安全的。

8.C解析：第三段和第四段说前三个需求是物质上的(physical)，而第四个等级的需求是精神上的(mental)。选项C是正确的。

9.C解析：参见句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

10.B解析：第二段。北美人认为这个植物是有毒的，他们认为吃了它肯定会死。选项B是正确的。

11.C解析：男孩不禁拥抱着母亲，在那一天后来的时间里，一直紧紧地拉着母亲的手。因此C选项tightly最为恰当，表现出了男孩对母亲的感激之情。A选项quietly的意思是“默不作声地”；B选项slightly的意思是“稍微地、轻微地”；D选项suddenly的意思是“突然地”，可以表示一时的动作，但是不可与fortherestoftheday连用。

12.C

13.B解析：4个选择项均能与no连用，但只有B项符合上下文的意思。

14.D解析：该空后面的stillmoredifficult就是提示。

15.A本段都是在讲述让孩子听他人说话和自已说话，所以talking符合句意，故选A。

16.B

17.B解析：Although引导的条件状语从句中缺少主语，itis…that…为固定用法。

18.D句法结构题。

【应试指导】此处是时间状语从句，意为“当一个人可以保持温暖时”，用when引导。as因为；where在……地方；unless除非，均不符合句意。

19.A解析：并且很快就靠搜寻和出售化石来维持她的贫困的家庭生计了。

20.C

21.C解析：本题测试what的用法。what既引导宾语从句，又同时在从句中充当saying的宾语。本句大意为：通过观察说话者的嘴唇的动作，一个聋人可以明白通话者说话的意思。

22.A解析：Thereisnoneedtodosomething意思是“没必要做某事”，是固定结构。

23.C解析：在某人几十岁时，用“inone’s+基数词的复数形式”。

24.D解析：本题测试分词用法。现在分词taking的逻辑主语为后面句子即祈使句中隐含的you。故答案为表示主动的现在分词。本句大意为；服药时请仔细参照瓶上的说明。

25.lost

26.B解析：notalittle=nolittle意为“不少的；颇多的”；notabit意为“一点儿也不”；toomuch意为“太多”；agreatdeal意为“大量”。由句意可知喝了很多酒，且前一句是否定句，故选B。

27.C答案为C。需要充分的供应来满足需求。不定代词all做先行词时定语从句一般用关系代词that。

28.C解析：表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用either或neither。排除选项B和D。谓语动词已经给以否定，选项C是正确的。

29.B解析：本题为词义辨析题。facilities意为“设施，设备”；appliances意为“器具，用具”；instruments意为“工具，手段”；equipment常用不可数名词，意为“装备，设备”。本句大意为：现在由于使用电器，家务劳动变得轻松多了。

30.D

31.F

32.B

33.61．写作格式与第三套一样，不同的是此处段首句以英文给出。本文要点：论述健康对我们的影响，有了好身体我们可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要进行锻炼，2)要养成好习惯，3)要自己注意身体变化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.June182012SaturdayFineYesterdaysomeofmyclassmatesandIspentourweekendattheseaside.Itwas