2022-2023学年四川省泸州市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年四川省泸州市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarⅡ,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

2.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.Onevolume.B.Twovolumes.C.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.

3.Thepossibilitythataviruscauseshumancancerisindicatedby______.

A.thefactthatviruseshavebeenknowntomutate

B.thefactthatacancer-immuneindividualmaylosehisimmunity

C.thefactthatproductionofhumancancercellsmightbeduetoageneticfactor

D.thefactthatmanishosttomanyviruses

4.PassageTwoSpaceisadangerousplace，notonlybecauseofmeteorsbutalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars．Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth．Lightgetsthrough，andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat．Heat，too，makesourenvironmentendurable．Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace，butenormousquantitiesofradiation：fromthesunarescreenedoff．Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft。iftheyareinside，dopreventalotofradiationdamage．Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace．Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem”．Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1reamwithoutbeingdamaged；thefigureof60reinshasbeenagreedon．Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage--apersonmayfeelperfectlywell，buttheCellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged，andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed(畸形的)childrenorevengrandchildren．MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiationand，duringtheoutwardandreturnjoumeys，theApollocrewac—cumulatedalargeamountofreams．Sofar，nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenrepor-ted，buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort．Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere，workinginaspacelaboratory．Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation，butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar．

Accordingtothefirstparagraph，theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat_________．

A.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival

B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth

C.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace

D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors

5.TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swas______.

A.tomakesomesoundingexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwasneeded

D.tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans

6.Accordingtothepassagetheactivitiesofmarketinginpopularsenseareinvolvedin______.

A.wholesaleandretailonthemarket

B.buyingandsellingdirectly

C.theprocessofproductionandexchange

D.thetransferofgoodsfromproducertoconsumer

7.Whatismainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tooutlinecontrastingtypesofeconomy.

B.Toexplainthescienceofeconomics.

C.Toargueforthesuperiorityofoneeconomics.

D.Tocomparebarterandmoneyexchangemarkets.

8.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacardrivenbyawomanbecause______.

A.shedrivesthecarmorecarefully

B.sheseestheroadmoreclearly

C.shecanputonthebrakesmorequickly

D.shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind

9.CopernicuswasborninTorun,Poland,onFebruary19,1473.Littleisknownabouthisearlylifeexceptthathisfatherdiedwhenhewas10.Anuncleadoptedhim,histwosisters,andhisbrother.Theunclesawtoitthatthetwoboysreceivedagoodeducation.CopernicuswenttotheUniversityofCracow.TherehestudiedsuchsubjectsasLatin,mathematics,andastronomy.ItwasprobablyatthattimethathechangedhisPolishname,NiklasKoppernigk,totheLatinform.ofNicolausCopernicus.In1496CopernicuswenttoItaly,wherehespentthenext10yearsstudyingatvariousuniversities.InCopernicustimepeoplestillbelievedthatallthings—thesun,thestars,andtheplanetsmovedaroundtheearth.Itwasanoldbeliefthatfewmenhadeverquestioned.Aristotlehadbasedhistheoryofastronomyonthisbelief.BecausetheChurchhadlongbeenthecenteroflearning,thetheorywasalsolinkedtoreligiousbeliefs.In1506Copernicusreturnedtohishomeland.AfewyearslaterhebegantoworkfortheChurch.AllthoseyearsCopernicuscarriedonhisworkinastronomy.Hehadjustthemostbasicequipmentand,likeotherscientistsofhisday,madeobservationswithonlyhiseyes.Still,usingmathematicsandlogic,Copernicusworkedoutadifferenttheory,whichheldthattheplanetswentaroundthesun.Copernicusdidnotannouncehisideas.Hedidnotwanttomaketrouble.Buthecouldnothidethescientifictruth.Sohetalkedabouthistheorywithhisfriends,whostronglyadvisedhimtohavehisworkpublished.Hisgreatbook,OntheRevolutionsoftheHeavenlyBodies,appearedattheveryendofhislife.Copernicussawthefirstcopyonthedayhedied,May24,1543.

Fromthepassagewecanseethatastronomyis______.

A.thelifeexperienceofgreatmen

B.themovementofthestarsandtheplanets

C.thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspace

D.thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes

10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thehumorousstorywascreatedabroad.

B.ThehumorousstoryisbasicallyAmerican.

C.Thehumorousstoryisalsolovedinothercountries.

D.ThehumorousstoryistheleastpopularintheU.S.

二、完型填空(10题)11.26.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.PreliminarilyD.Unexpectedly

12.IdonotthinkthatIcould【C15】______dothejobofapoliceman.A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never

13.(40)

A.toolsB.weaponC.conditionsD.facts

14.________查看材料

A.signB.signalC.numberD.Shape

15.28.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

16.【B2】

A.BecauseB.InsteadC.WhenD.As

17.28.

A.fiercest

B.wild

C.softest

D.weak

18.(52)

A.factsB.contributionsC.truthD.efforts

19.(42)

A.poorB.richC.famousD.unknown

20.【C2】

A.infactB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.asamatter

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Thousandsofpeopleinthecity______towelcomethevisitingguests.

A.turnedoffB.trunedupC.trunedoutD.turnedover

22.I'mafraidIcan'tseeyouthisafternoon,becauseI______tenniswithFrank.

A.wouldbeplaying

B.wouldplay

C.willhaveBeenplaying

D.amplaying

23.Thesuspecttriedtorunawaybuteventuallygaveupwhenhefoundhimself______(surround)bythepolice.

24.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

25.He______studied,yethepassedeveryexam.

A.frequentlyB.littleC.regularlyD.rarely

26.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______thesnowcappedpeak.

A.thattheysighted

B.thattheydidnotsight

C.didtheysight

D.hadtheysighted

27.Igottothecinemaandsawthatthefilm______.A.A.alreadystarted

B.hadalreadystarted

C.starts

D.hadbeenstarted

28.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice.

A.tohavestolen

B.tosteal

C.havingstolen

D.havingbeenstealing

29.I______thepaperafterlunch.That'soneofthethingsIreallyenjoy.

A.usedtoread

B.amusedtoreading

C.usetoread

D.haveusedtoread

30.______,themoreseverethewintersare.

A.Themorenorthyougo

B.Thefartheryougothenorth

C.Themoreyougonorth

D.Thefarthernorthyougo

四、日常会话(2题)31.(60)

32.58.A.whendidyougetbackB.WhatasurpriseIgot

C.HowIadmireyouD.IamTom

E.gotholdofF.gotthrough

G.thisisTomH.triedtocontactyou

五、书面表达(0题)33.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposetowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituations.

你是李玲。你从报纸上得知某公司在招聘英文秘书，你愿意应聘。给曾经在这个公司工作的一个朋友写一封信，询问有关信息。

参考答案

1.C解析：第二段倒数第二句。到二战结束时，美国人满足了第二个等级，然后第三个等级才出现。第三个等级是对车子和新房子的需求。选项C是正确的。

2.B解析：参见第三句。

3.A

4.C

5.D解析：文章第四段第三行表明Maury负责测北大西洋和太平洋的水深。

6.D解析：文章开头讲marketing与flowofgoodsandservicesfromproducertoconsumer有关，文章第5行也明确提到，故选D。

7.A

8.D解析：参见第三段。

9.C从哥白尼学的是天文学(astron—omy)，研究的是太空中的太阳、地球等可知，astronomy就是对太空中天体的研究.

10.B

11.A26．答案为A

此处表示递进关系，Moreover“此外，而且”符合句意。However表示转折“然而”；Preliminarily“起初的”；Unexpectedly“意外的”。

12.C这句话为否定前移，应为“IthinkthatIcouldnot…”。A、D两项都是否定之意，双重否定表肯定，故排除；forever不合语境。故选C项。

13.B解析：其中包括开箱刀——据说是2001年9·11事件中劫机者使用的武器。

14.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】此处意为：警察写下每辆车的车牌号和司机的姓名、地址。number号码；sign迹象；signal信号；shape形状。

15.A28．答案为A

此处考察it引导的名词从句。Itistruethat...，but...为句型，

“固然……但是……”。

16.B解析：根据上文，他们不向熟悉的人寻求意见，相反的，他们写信给报纸或杂志。

17.A

18.B解析：见上一条。

19.A解析：并且很快就靠搜寻和出售化石来维持她的贫困的家庭生计了。

20.A种的是橡胶树却不能生产橡胶，这里是解释原因。用infact“事实上”解释所种的不同于真的橡胶树。A项是正确的。

21.B解析：turnup可表“人的到来，出现”。

22.D解析：现在进行表将来计划做的事。

23.beingsurrounded

24.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

25.D解析：regularly“有规律地”；rarely“极少，很少”；frequently“经常地”；little“几乎没有，几乎不”。选项D是正确的。句意为：“他很少学习，可每次考试都过。”如果将little放在动词后面，这句话就对了：Hestudiedlittle.“他几乎不学习”。

26.A

27.B电影开始在他到达之前，时态应早于过去时。我赶到电影院，电影已经开始了。

28.C解析：本题为词语固定搭配题。deny的宾语要求动名词形式，而不能跟动词不定式。根据题干应选动名词的主动语态。本题大意为：当警察审问他的时候，那位男子否认他在超市里偷过东西。

29.B解析：Usedtodosth过去常常做某事，beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事。选项B是正确的。

30.D解析：本题为语法结构题。“themore…themore”结构有多种变体，它可以根据所修饰的词和句子的意义发生变化。再者，比较级形容词通常不和所修饰的名词分开使用。本句大意为：你越往北边走，冬天越严寒。

31.E

32.A58．根据下面的答话，这里问的是时间。选项A是正确的。

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，